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<mods:title id="07D23AE721D48212570C1A57D48725A4">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC7AB299081C2" ID-CoL="4MGKV" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,732,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Prionus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC7AB2BBB81C1" bold="true" box="[151,247,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEB3C7AB2A2481C1" bold="true" box="[264,360,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEC2C7AB294981C1" bold="true" box="[377,517,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">imbricornis</emphasis>
(
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(
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, 
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE56727FE89C7862A3781A3" box="[306,379,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 98" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[214,1373,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 98. Prionus (Prionus) imbricornis: 95, male, dorsal habitus; 96, male, ventral habitus; 97, female, dorsal habitus; 98, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399979/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">95–98</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE56727FE3DC7872AA681A3" box="[390,490,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,202,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis parviceps, holotype female: 179, head, fronto-lateral view; 180, head and antennae, ventral view. 181, Prionus (Antennalia) thoracicus, holotype female, head and antennae. 182, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis transversus, holotype female, ventral habitus. 183, Prionus (Prionus) fontinalis, holotype male, head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399994/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">179–180</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC63E2A378068" box="[151,379,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cerambyx imbricornis</emphasis>
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: 622
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FDE5C63E28588068" author="Villers" box="[606,788,258,280]" page="224" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1789">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FDE5C63E29A88068" author="Villers" box="[606,740,258,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Villers, C. J. (1789) Caroli Linnaei entomologia, faunae Suecicae descriptionibus aucta; DD. Scopoli, Geoffroy, de Geer, Fabricii, Schrank, &amp; c. speciebus vel in systemate non enumeratis, vel nuperrime detectis, vel speciebus Galliae australis locupletata, generum specierumque rariorum iconibus ornata; curante &amp; augente Carolo de Villers, Acad. Lugd. Massil. Villa-Fr. Rhotom. necnon Geometriae Regio Professore. Tomus primus. Piestre et Delamolliere, Lugduni [= Lyon], xxiv + 657 pp." type="book" year="1789">Villers, 1789</bibRefCitation>
: 224
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(note).
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC61D2BB38047" box="[151,255,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cerambyx</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEB6C61E2A118047" box="[269,349,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FED7C61D2AAE8047" box="[364,482,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">imbricornis</emphasis>
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; Gmelin, 1790: 1815.
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC67D2A068026" box="[151,330,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus coriarius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEC7C67C2ABE8026" box="[380,498,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">imbricornis</emphasis>
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; 
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: 206
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.
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC65C2A298004" box="[151,357,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
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; 
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: 28
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(replaced status); Palisot de 
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: 242
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; 
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: 340
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; 
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; 
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; 
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; 
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: 239
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: 172
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, 173 (distr.); 
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(distr.); 
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: 456
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: 20
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(etology); 
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: 83
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(checklist); 
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: 238
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(host); 
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: 274
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, 58; Horn, 1885: 89; 1886: 138; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FF7CC52A2AD7835C" author="Hamilton" box="[199,411,534,556]" page="112" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1886">
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(larva); 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE4FC52A29EC835C" author="Blanchard" box="[500,672,534,556]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Blanchard, F. (1887) Notes on Coleoptera. Entomologia Americana, 3 (5), 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1887">Blanchard, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD6FC52B28C9835C" author="Marten" box="[724,901,534,556]" page="60" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1890">
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: 60
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(biol.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FC61C52A2FB7835C" author="Riley" box="[986,1275,534,556]" page="407" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FC61C52A2F86835C" author="Riley" box="[986,1226,534,556]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Riley, C. V. &amp; Howard, L. O. (1891) The grape root Prionus. USDA Insect Life, 3 (9 - 10), 407." type="journal article" year="1891">Riley &amp; Howard, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 407
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(biol.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FAEBC52B2A62833B" author="Bruner" page="240" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FAEBC52B2BB1833B" author="Bruner" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Bruner, L. (1891) Some insects of special interest to the fruit growers of Nebraska. Annual Report of the Nebraska Horticulture Society, 1891, 191 - 266." type="journal article" year="1891">Bruner, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 240
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(biol.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE3FC5092973833B" author="Forbes" box="[388,575,565,587]" page="106" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1894">
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: 106
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(larva); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD22C5092822833B" author="Hamilton" box="[665,878,565,587]" page="337" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD22C5092871833B" author="Hamilton" box="[665,829,565,587]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Hamilton, J. (1895) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of southwestern Pennsylvania, with notes and descriptions. Transactions of the America Entomological Society, 22, 317 - 381." type="journal article" year="1895">Hamilton, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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(distr.); 
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: 74
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(host); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FAB7C50A2BA1831A" author="Lugger" page="194" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FAB7C50A2ED4833B" author="Lugger" box="[1292,1432,565,587]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Lugger, O. (1899) Beetles injurious to fruit-producing plants. Bulletin of the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, 66, 86 - 331." type="journal article" year="1899">Lugger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 194
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(biol.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FEF8C5682A92831A" author="Ulke" box="[323,478,596,618]" page="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1903">
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: 25
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD81C56829B7831A" author="Hebard" box="[570,763,596,618]" page="261" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1903">
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: 261
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(biol.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FCEAC5682F4D831A" author="Tucker" box="[849,1025,596,618]" page="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1906">
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FBE7C5682E64831A" author="Kellogg" box="[1116,1320,596,618]" page="283" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1906">
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: 283
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FA8FC5682A6C83F8" author="Wickham" page="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1909">
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FEC3C54E291783F8" author="Blatchley" box="[376,603,626,648]" page="1012" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1910">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FDDEC54F284083F8" author="Leng" box="[613,780,626,648]" page="215" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1911">
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FCDFC54F2F7283F8" author="Lameere" box="[868,1086,626,648]" page="239" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1912">
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: 239
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FBF2C54E2E0783F8" author="Fisher" box="[1097,1355,626,648]" page="309" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1912">
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(distr.); 
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: 77
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(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE75C5AD29D083D7" author="Craighead" box="[462,668,657,679]" page="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1915">
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(larva); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD4FC5AE288F83D7" author="Lameere" box="[756,963,657,679]" page="137" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD4FC5AE28DC83D7" author="Lameere" box="[756,912,657,679]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 137
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FC76C5AE2F3E83D7" author="Lutz" box="[973,1138,657,679]" page="338" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1921">
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: 338
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FBC7C5AD2E0683D7" author="Craighead" box="[1148,1354,657,679]" page="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1923">
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: 29
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FF7CC58C2ADF83B6" author="Kirk" box="[199,403,688,710]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Kirk, H. B. &amp; Knull, H. N. (1926) Annotated list of the Cerambycidae of Pennsylvania. The Canadian Entomologist, 58 (1), 21 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 5821 - 1" type="journal article" year="1926">Kirk &amp; Knull, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 21
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FDB6C58C299983B6" author="Leonard" box="[525,725,688,710]" page="433" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FDB6C58C29EA83B6" author="Leonard" box="[525,678,688,710]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Leonard, M. D. (1928) A list of the insects of New York with a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups. Memoir of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 101, 1 - 1121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66369" type="journal article" year="1928">Leonard, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 433
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: 368
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FB90C58C2FBD83B6" author="Beaulne" box="[1067,1265,688,710]" page="197" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1932">
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: 197
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(host); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FAFAC58D2A158394" author="Doane" page="165" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FAFAC58D2A6A8394" author="Doane" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Doane, R. W., Van Dyke, E. C., Chamberlin, W. J. &amp; Burke, H. E. (1936) Forest insects. A textbook for the use of students in Forest School, Colleges and Universities, and for Forest Workers. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York &amp; London, 463 pp." type="book" year="1936">
Doane 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FA31C58D2BAD8394" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 1936
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: 165
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE0EC5F229338394" author="Brimley" box="[437,639,718,740]" page="210" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1938">
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: 210
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD60C5F228D08394" author="Loding" box="[731,924,718,740]" page="113" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD60C5F228268394" author="Loding" box="[731,874,718,740]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Loding, H. P. (1945) Catalogue of the Beetles of Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama Monograph, 11, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1945">Löding, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 113
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FC42C5F22FE28394" author="Knull" box="[1017,1198,718,740]" page="146" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1946">
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: 146
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FB00C5F22ED78394" author="Craighead" box="[1211,1435,718,740]" page="261" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FB00C5F22E248394" author="Craighead" box="[1211,1384,718,740]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Craighead, F. C. (1950) Insect enemies of eastern forests. Miscellaneous Publications, United States Department of Agriculture, 657, 1 - 679. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65598" type="journal article" year="1950">Craighead, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 261
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(host); 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FEB4C5D22AD98273" author="Jaques" box="[271,405,749,771]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Jaques, H. E. (1951) How to know the beetles. William C. Brown Co., Dubuque, i - vi + 372 pp." type="book" year="1951">Jaques, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 251
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE68C5D129EE8273" author="Beal" box="[467,674,749,771]" page="71" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE68C5D129308273" author="Beal" box="[467,636,749,771]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Beal, J. A., Hamilton, W. &amp; Knight, F. B. (1952) Forest insects of the southeast: with special reference to species occurring in the Piedmont Plateau of North Carolina. Bulletin of the Duke University School of Forestry, 14, 3 - 168." type="journal article" year="1952">
Beal 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FDBCC5D229768273" box="[519,570,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD16C5D128378273" author="Alexander" box="[685,891,749,771]" page="49" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD16C5D128148273" author="Alexander" box="[685,856,749,771]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Alexander, D. R. (1958) A Preliminary Survey of the Cerambycids (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 38, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FC6AC5D12FE58273" author="Anderson" box="[977,1193,749,771]" page="401" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1960">
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: 401
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: 580
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: 95
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(distr.); 
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Payne 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FD8AC43129298252" box="[561,613,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 1970
</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD77C43028378252" author="Baker" box="[716,891,780,802]" page="200" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1972">
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, 1972
</bibRefCitation>
: 200
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(biol.); 
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: 442
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FB60C4302A6C8230" author="Kirk" page="96" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1975">
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: 96
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FECCC417292E8230" author="Payne" box="[375,610,810,832]" page="680" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1975">
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Payne 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE07C4172AA38230" box="[444,495,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
: 680
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(biol.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD0FC41628258230" author="Mullins" box="[692,873,810,832]" page="43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1975">
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: 43
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(biol.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FC07C4162F9F8230" author="Stein" box="[956,1235,810,832]" page="31" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FC07C4162FE18230" author="Stein" box="[956,1197,810,832]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Stein, J. D. &amp; Tagestad, A. D. (1976) The Long-Horned wood-boring beetles of North Dakota (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Research Paper, 171, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1976">Stein &amp; Tagestad, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 31
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FB65C4172B98822F" author="Payne" page="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1976">
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Payne 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FA98C4172E1A8230" box="[1315,1366,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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(biol.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE91C475293A822F" author="Turnbow" box="[298,630,841,863]" page="338" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1980">
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: 338
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD6BC47528CB822F" author="White" box="[720,903,841,863]" page="281" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1985">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FC28C4762F07822F" author="Yanega" box="[915,1099,841,863]" page="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1996">
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: 27
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FBECC4752ED0822F" author="Linsley" box="[1111,1436,841,863]" page="424" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1997">
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(host); 
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, 493, 494; Robimson, 2005: 85; 
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Buck 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FCE2C45528C2820E" box="[857,910,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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Kelley 
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(key), 138; Barbour 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FDCAC4B429E782EC" box="[625,683,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et. al.</emphasis>
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Hart 
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC49A2BAB82CB" box="[151,231,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
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? 
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC4F92BAB82AA" box="[151,231,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC4DF2BAB8288" box="[151,231,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
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) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE17C4DE296E8288" box="[428,546,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">imbricornis</emphasis>
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(distr.); 
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; 
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: 360
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; Hovore 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FB2EC33E2F818567" box="[1173,1229,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 1987: 294 (distr.); 
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Chemsak 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE94C31D2A2B8546" box="[303,359,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
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: 21
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(checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FDE0C31C28F98546" author="Lingafelter" box="[603,949,1056,1078]" page="164" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1993">
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: 164
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(distr.); 
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: 227
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: 16
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(checklist); Monné, 1995: 54 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 111; 
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: 6
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(distr.); 
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: 115
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(distr.); 
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: 116
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: 21
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: 27
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(checklist).
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEECC3A6295A85C0" box="[343,534,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">imbricornis mimus</emphasis>
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: 9
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.); 
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Lingafelter 
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(
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) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE1EC385292885BF" box="[421,612,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">imbricornis mimus</emphasis>
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: 222
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC3E52BAB859E" box="[151,231,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
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) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEECC3E4297E859E" box="[343,562,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">imbricornis brunneus</emphasis>
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: 248
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.); 
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Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FBE7C3E52FC3859E" box="[1116,1167,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC3C42BAB847D" box="[151,231,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC3CA2ADB847C" box="[246,407,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE1EC3CA29CC847C" box="[421,640,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">imbricornis brunneus</emphasis>
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: 222
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC22A2FFB845B" box="[151,1207,1301,1323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC22A2BAB845B" box="[151,231,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC22A2A05845B" box="[246,329,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Riponus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEECC2292AE0845B" box="[343,428,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">diversus</emphasis>
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: 9
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(
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.); 
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Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FC6EC22A2F44845B" box="[981,1032,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
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: 54
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(
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC2092BAB843A" box="[151,231,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC2082ADB843A" box="[246,407,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE1EC2082AB5843A" box="[421,505,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
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: 222
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD78C208282A843A" author="Hatch" box="[707,870,1332,1354]" page="26" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD78C208280E843A" author="Hatch" box="[707,834,1332,1354]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1930) Records and new species of Coleoptera from Oklahoma and western Arkansas, with subsidiary studies. Publications of the University of Oklahoma Biological Survey, 2 (1), 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930">Hatch, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC26F29298418" box="[151,613,1362,1384]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC26F2A0F8418" ID-CoL="6W8F9" box="[151,323,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC26F2A0F8418" box="[151,323,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus robustus</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FEEAC26E29598418" author="Brimley" box="[337,533,1362,1384]" page="210" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1938">
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: 210
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(distr.);
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC24E2F5284F7" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,1054,1393,1415]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC24E2F5284F7" box="[151,1054,1393,1415]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC24E2BAB84F7" box="[151,231,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC24D2ADB84F7" box="[246,407,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE1EC24D293A84F7" box="[421,630,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">imbricornis diversus</emphasis>
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; 
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: 146
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(distr.).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC2AD29A684D6" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,746,1424,1446]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC2AD29A684D6" box="[151,746,1424,1446]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC2AD2AF284D6" ID-CoL="4MGR7" box="[151,446,1424,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subSpecies="diversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC2AD2AF284D6" box="[151,446,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus imbricornis diversus</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE77C2AC29D684D6" author="Alexander" box="[460,666,1424,1446]" page="49" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1958">
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: 49
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(distr.).
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC28C2E5484B4" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,1304,1454,1477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC28C2E5484B4" box="[151,1304,1454,1477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC28C2BAB84B5" box="[151,231,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC28C2A0584B5" box="[246,329,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Riponus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEECC292294084B5" box="[343,524,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">diversus cuneatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FDA8C292298884B4" author="Casey" box="[531,708,1454,1476]" page="247" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1912">
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: 247
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; 
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: 9
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(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FC3AC28C28EF84B5" box="[897,931,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">syn</emphasis>
.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FC04C2922F8184B4" author="Lingafelter" box="[959,1229,1454,1477]" page="54" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2014">
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Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FB8EC28C2F2584B4" box="[1077,1129,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
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: 54
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(
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC2F22BAB8493" box="[151,231,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC2F12ADB8493" box="[246,407,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE1EC2F22AB38493" box="[421,511,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
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: 222
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC2D12E588772" box="[151,1300,1516,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC2D12BAB8772" box="[151,231,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC2D02ADB8772" box="[246,407,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE1EC2D02AB78772" box="[421,507,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">robustus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FDB9C2D029F88772" author="Casey" box="[514,692,1516,1538]" page="222" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1924">
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: 222
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD05C2D0282E8772" author="Linsley" box="[702,866,1516,1538]" page="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD05C2D028008772" author="Linsley" box="[702,844,1516,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 9
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(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FCCBC2D128DE8772" box="[880,914,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">syn</emphasis>
.); 
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Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FB9EC2D12F148772" box="[1061,1112,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 310
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(
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE56727FB63C2D02E458772" box="[1240,1289,1516,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
).
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC1372FF7874F" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC1372FF7874F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC1372AAE8750" ID-CoL="4MGKR" authority="Casey, 1891: 21" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,482,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC1372A7F8750" box="[151,307,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus debilis</emphasis>
Casey, 1891: 21
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE55C13629FF8750" author="Henshaw" box="[494,691,1546,1568]" page="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE55C13629C28750" author="Henshaw" box="[494,654,1546,1568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Henshaw, S. (1895) Third supplement to the list of Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, i - iii + 62 pp." type="book" year="1895">Henshaw, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD45C136289F8750" author="Hamilton" box="[766,979,1546,1568]" page="164" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD45C13628EE8750" author="Hamilton" box="[766,930,1546,1568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Hamilton, C. W. (1896) In: Leng, C. W. &amp; Hamilton, J. The Lamiinae of North America by C. W. Leng, with notes and descriptions by John Hamilton, M. D. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 101 - 178." type="journal article" year="1896">Hamilton, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FC5FC1372F4A8750" box="[996,1030,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">syn</emphasis>
.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FB98C1362F8B8750" author="Rice" box="[1059,1223,1546,1568]" page="459" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FB98C1362FD98750" author="Rice" box="[1059,1173,1546,1568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Rice, M. E. (1981) Notes on Cerambycidae from Missouri. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 459 - 462." type="journal article" year="1981">Rice, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 459
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FA9BC1372BAF874F" author="Leng" page="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FA9BC1372ED48750" author="Leng" box="[1312,1432,1546,1568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Leng, C. W. (1927) Supplement 1919 to 1924 (inclusive) to Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. J. D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, 78 pp." type="book" year="1927">Leng, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FF56C1162AED874F" author="Yanega" box="[237,417,1577,1599]" page="26" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FF56C1162A37874F" author="Yanega" box="[237,379,1577,1599]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Yanega, D. (1996) Field guide to northeastern longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Illinois Natural History Survey Manual, 6, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1996">Yanega, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE10C11529CD874F" author="Lingafelter" box="[427,641,1577,1599]" page="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE10C1152912874F" author="Lingafelter" box="[427,606,1577,1599]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. (2007) Illustrated key to the longhorned woodboring beetles of the eastern United States. Coleopterists Society, Maryland, 206 pp." type="book" year="2007">Lingafelter, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
(key); 138; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD46C1152F41874F" author="Lingafelter" box="[765,1037,1577,1599]" page="50" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD46C11528A7874F" author="Lingafelter" box="[765,1003,1577,1599]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FCCFC11628EB874F" box="[884,935,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE56727FBA1C1152F07874F" box="[1050,1099,1577,1599]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FBE7C1152FF7874F" bold="true" box="[1116,1211,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC1752912872E" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,606,1608,1630]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC1752912872E" box="[151,606,1608,1630]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC1752AD7872E" ID-CoL="4MGKR" box="[151,411,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis" subGenus="Riponus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC1752BAB872E" box="[151,231,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC1752A05872E" box="[246,329,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Riponus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEECC1742AD7872E" box="[343,411,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE13C1742916872E" author="Casey" box="[424,602,1608,1630]" page="249" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE13C174296B872E" author="Casey" box="[424,551,1608,1630]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC154283187A8" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC154283187A8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC1542AA5870C" ID-CoL="4MGKR" box="[151,489,1638,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis" subGenus="Neopolyarthron">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC1542BAB870D" box="[151,231,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC15A2ADB870C" box="[246,407,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE1EC15A2AA5870C" box="[421,489,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE4DC15A29E5870C" author="Casey" box="[502,681,1638,1660]" page="222" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE4DC15A293A870C" author="Casey" box="[502,630,1638,1660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 222
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD08C15A282F870C" author="Linsley" box="[691,867,1638,1660]" page="47" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD08C15A280C870C" author="Linsley" box="[691,832,1638,1660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
(revalidation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FBBAC15A2E4D870C" author="Chemsak" box="[1025,1281,1638,1661]" page="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FBBAC15A2F97870C" author="Chemsak" box="[1025,1243,1638,1661]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FBDDC1542FD5870C" box="[1126,1177,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FAB7C15B2BA187EB" author="McRae" page="227" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FAB7C15B2ED4870C" author="McRae" box="[1292,1432,1638,1660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="MacRae, T. C. (1993) Annotated checklist of the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae) occurring in Missouri. Insecta Mundi, 7 (4), 223 - 252." type="journal article" year="1993">McRae, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FEFDC1B9292287EB" author="Monne" box="[326,622,1669,1691]" page="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FEFDC1B9290687EB" author="Monne" box="[326,586,1669,1691]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 54 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 112; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FB77C1B92ED087EB" author="Heffern" box="[1228,1436,1669,1691]" page="174" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FB77C1B92E2787EB" author="Heffern" box="[1228,1387,1669,1691]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Heffern, D. (1998 b) Correction to the known distribution of Prionus (Homaesthesis) simplex (Casey) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi, 12 (3 - 4), 174." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Heffern, 1998b</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FEA2C198297B87CA" author="Peck" box="[281,567,1700,1722]" page="116" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FEA2C198294A87CA" author="Peck" box="[281,518,1700,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Peck, S. B. &amp; Thomas, M. C. (1998) A distributional checklist of the beetles (Coleoptera) of Florida. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 16, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1998">Peck &amp; Thomas, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD29C19828F987CA" author="Monne" box="[658,949,1700,1722]" page="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD29C19828C387CA" author="Monne" box="[658,911,1700,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 2006: 20 (checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FAADC1982ACC87A8" author="Ozdikmen" page="410" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FAADC1982A0187A8" author="Ozdikmen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Ozdikmen, H. &amp; Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen &amp; Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 410
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE31C1FE29EC87A8" author="Bezark" box="[394,672,1730,1752]" page="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE31C1FE293187A8" author="Bezark" box="[394,637,1730,1752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Bezark, L. G. &amp; Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark &amp; Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FCA5C1FE283187A8" bold="true" box="[798,893,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC1DE2F428787" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,1038,1761,1783]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC1DE2F428787" box="[151,1038,1761,1783]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC1DE2AE18787" ID-CoL="4MGKR" box="[151,429,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subSpecies="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC1DE2AE18787" box="[151,429,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus imbricornis debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE00C1DE29208787" author="Leng" box="[443,620,1761,1783]" page="266" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE00C1DE29708787" author="Leng" box="[443,572,1761,1783]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
(new status); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FD40C1DD28F28787" author="Brimley" box="[763,958,1761,1783]" page="210" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD40C1DD28C28787" author="Brimley" box="[763,910,1761,1783]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1938) The insects of North Carolina, being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their close relatives. North Caroline Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Raleigh, 560 pp." type="book" year="1938">Brimley, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC03D29D58666" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,665,1792,1814]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC03D29D58666" box="[151,665,1792,1814]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC03D2A958666" ID-CoL="4MGKR" box="[151,473,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="imbricornis" variety="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC03D2A2F8666" box="[151,355,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE2EC03C2A958666" box="[405,473,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE5DC03C29D98666" author="Knull" box="[486,661,1792,1814]" page="146" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE5DC03C292E8666" author="Knull" box="[486,610,1792,1814]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Knull, J. N. (1946) The long-horned beetles of Ohio (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 7 (4), 133 - 354." type="journal article" year="1946">Knull, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE56727FF2CC01C28028644" box="[151,846,1822,1845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC01C28028644" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,846,1822,1845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC01C28028644" box="[151,846,1822,1845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC01C2A768644" ID-CoL="4MGK2" box="[151,314,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC01C2A768644" box="[151,314,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FEF3C022295A8644" author="Alexander" box="[328,534,1822,1844]" page="49" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FEF3C0222ABF8644" author="Alexander" box="[328,499,1822,1844]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Alexander, D. R. (1958) A Preliminary Survey of the Cerambycids (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 38, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.; error of identification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE56727FF2CC00229D586BE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC002287E8623" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,818,1853,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC002287E8623" box="[151,818,1853,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC002295A8623" ID-CoL="4MGSZ" authority="Lameere, 1915: 60" authorityName="Lameere" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,534,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC0022A028623" box="[151,334,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus beauvoisi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FEEFC002295A8623" author="Lameere" box="[340,534,1853,1875]" page="60" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FEEFC0022AA38623" author="Lameere" box="[340,495,1853,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1915) Note sur les Prioninae du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 21, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1919: 138 (
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FD2EC00229FB8623" box="[661,695,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">syn</emphasis>
.). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FD69C001287E8623" bold="true" box="[722,818,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC06128C68602" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,906,1884,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC06128C68602" box="[151,906,1884,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC0612A2C8602" ID-CoL="6W8C7" box="[151,352,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC0612A2C8602" box="[151,352,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Palisot de 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE6DC06029EB8602" author="Beauvois" box="[470,679,1884,1906]" page="216" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1805">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE6DC060293B8602" author="Beauvois" box="[470,631,1884,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1805) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique, dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Sainte-Domingue et dans les Etats-Unis, pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Imprimerie de Fain &amp; Cie, Paris, 1805, i - xvi + 276 pp." type="book" year="1805">Beauvois, 1805</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
(not 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FD66C06028328602" author="Fabricius" box="[733,894,1884,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 2, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC04729C986DF" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC04729C986DF" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC047284386E0" ID-CoL="4MGJK" authority="Casey, 1912: 250" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,783,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC0472BAB86E0" box="[151,231,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF42C0462A2486E0" box="[249,360,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FEC1C046290386E0" box="[378,591,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fissicornis parviceps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FDECC046284386E0" author="Casey" box="[599,783,1914,1936]" page="250" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FDECC046299586E0" author="Casey" box="[599,729,1914,1936]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FCA6C04728A286E0" author="Lameere" box="[797,1006,1914,1936]" page="138" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FCA6C04728F086E0" author="Lameere" box="[797,956,1914,1936]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FBBAC0472F6F86E0" box="[1025,1059,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">syn</emphasis>
., in doubt); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FB13C0462E1D86E0" author="Linsley" box="[1192,1361,1914,1936]" page="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FB13C0462E7486E0" author="Linsley" box="[1192,1336,1914,1936]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FADFC0472EC986E0" box="[1380,1413,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">syn</emphasis>
.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FF7CC0A52A9986DF" author="Lingafelter" box="[199,469,1945,1967]" page="62" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FF7CC0A52AFF86DF" author="Lingafelter" box="[199,435,1945,1967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FE86C0A62A3D86DF" box="[317,369,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE56727FE5FC0A5295986DF" box="[484,533,1945,1967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FD9EC0A529C986DF" bold="true" box="[549,645,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE56727FF2CC08529D586BE" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,1998]" box="[151,665,1976,1998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE56727FF2CC08529D586BE" box="[151,665,1976,1998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE56727FF2CC0852A9A86BE" ID-CoL="4MGJK" box="[151,470,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF2CC0852BAB86BE" box="[151,231,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FF4DC0842A2986BE" box="[246,357,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE56727FECFC0852A9A86BE" box="[372,470,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE56727FE58C08429D986BE" author="Casey" box="[483,661,1976,1998]" page="223" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE56727FE58C084292E86BE" author="Casey" box="[483,610,1976,1998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7C6632FFE46726FF2CC098294E86AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399979/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[220,1367,208,1929]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE46726FF2CC098294E86AB" blockId="39.[151,1436,1956,2011]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE46726FF2CC0982A1E86CA" bold="true" box="[151,338,1956,1978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 95–98</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE46726FED8C09929EC86CA" box="[355,672,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE46726FED8C0992AFF86CA" box="[355,435,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE46726FE7DC099295A86CA" box="[454,534,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE46726FD91C09829EC86CA" box="[554,672,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE46726FD09C098298786CA" bold="true" box="[690,715,1956,1978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">95</emphasis>
, male, dorsal habitus; 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE46726FC7FC098289186CA" bold="true" box="[964,989,1956,1978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">96</emphasis>
, male, ventral habitus; 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE46726FB66C0982FBA86CA" bold="true" box="[1245,1270,1956,1978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">97</emphasis>
, female, dorsal habitus; 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE46726FF56C0F92A4A86AB" bold="true" box="[237,262,1989,2011]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">98</emphasis>
, female, ventral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEB6728FF2CC7A42F8C8705" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEB6729FF2CC7A4290081A5" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Integument from reddish to brown, distinctly darker dorsally (frequently dark-brown), mainly on head and pronotum (head always totally darker).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEB6729FF7CC7E32E56847D" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Male (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEB6729FEAAC7E32AD08188" box="[273,412,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 98" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[214,1373,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 98. Prionus (Prionus) imbricornis: 95, male, dorsal habitus; 96, male, ventral habitus; 97, female, dorsal habitus; 98, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399979/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 95–96</figureCitation>
). Head, excluding mandibles, from 0.95 to 1.15 times as long as prothorax at central area, elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to the prothorax slightly less than greatest length of upper eye lobe). Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to level of posterior edge of upper eye lobes (sometimes distinct, or nearly so, up to anterior edge of prothorax). Frons moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate (sometimes punctures denser or partially confluent); area between antennal tubercles with variable sculpture (from as on frons to distinctly coarser and denser); area between upper eye lobes coarsely, confluently punctate (usually more so close to eyes), but sometimes finer, sparser toward longitudinal furrow; dorsal area between eyes and prothorax moderately finely, sparsely punctate, more so near prothorax (sometimes with central region almost smooth); dorsal area with short, sparse setae (denser near upper eye lobes); area behind upper eye lobes moderately finely, confluently punctate (more so close to eyes), but sometimes sparser, with short, moderately sparse setae; area behind lower eye lobes somewhat rugose about middle, moderately abundantly punctate toward inferior side, with short, sparse setae toward prothorax, with long, moderately abundant setae close to eye. Antennal tubercles moderately finely, sparsely punctate on basal one-half, gradually smoother toward apex; glabrous. Postclypeus coarsely, confluently punctate laterally, centrally smooth or almost so; with moderately abundant setae laterally, glabrous centrally. Anteclypeus not or distinctly separated from postclypeus; smooth, glabrous. Labrum with very long, moderately sparse setae on basal one-half, denser toward apex; brush with long setae along anterior margin. Eyes large; distance between upper eye lobes from 0.35 to 0.65 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 0.4 to 0.7 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, distinctly narrow toward gula, somewhat depressed, with anterior margin narrow, distinctly elevated; surface rugose, with short, sparse setae centrally, and long setae laterally. Apex of labial palpi surpassing middle of maxillary palpomere IV. Mandibles about 0.45 times as long as head; latero-basal one-third depressed. Antennae 17- to 20-segmented; nearly attaining distal one-third of elytra. Scape moderately finely, abundantly punctate dorsally on basal one-third, gradually sparser toward apex (sometimes with smooth area about middle); moderately finely and abundantly punctate laterally; glabrous or with short, sparse setae dorsally on basal one-third. Antennomere III (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEB6729FC23C32028A28544" box="[920,1006,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) slightly longer dorsally than scape, distinctly enlarged toward apex (largest greatest width from 1.65 to 1.80 times basal width); imbrication very distinct, clearly projected (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEB6729FE77C3582968850C" box="[460,548,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); apex of imbrication slightly bifurcate (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEB6729FC47C3582F1E850D" box="[1020,1106,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), but always with innermost portion much larger than outermost (frequently, difference almost indistinct); dorsal surface finely, sparsely punctate centrally on basal two-thirds, densely punctate on distal one-third (sometimes sparsely punctate). Dorsal surface of remaining antennomeres finely, densely punctate (sometimes partially sparsely punctate on basal onethird of basal antennomeres), gradually striate toward distal antennomeres. Last antennomere complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEB6729FF7CC22B2A7C8704" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maximum prothoracic width from 0.8 to 0.9 times elytral base; anterolateral angles rounded, projected forward (sometimes only slightly projected); sides with two distinct acute teeth, one close to anterolateral angle (sometimes almost absent) and another about middle; posterolateral angle from rounded to distinctly acute and projected. Pronotum moderately finely and abundantly punctate, usually slightly less dense laterally; glabrous; center of disc from convex to somewhat flat. Prosternum moderately finely, densely punctate, somewhat rugose laterally; with long, abundant setae laterally; usually almost glabrous centrally. Prosternal process not sulcate; almost glabrous centrally. Elytra moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; each elytron with three carinae, innermost two most distinct; sutural spine short but distinct (sometimes sutural angle not spined, only slightly projected). Metasternum densely microsculptured; with very long, dense setae. Metepisterna with sculpture and setae as that of metasternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEB6729FF7CC1432F0C861F" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ventrite I with moderately long setae on base, especially on anterior process; ventrites I–IV sparsely, finely punctate, more distinct on distal one-third (sometimes, punctures absent or almost so); ventrites II–IV glabrous or almost so; ventrite V finely, sparsely punctate on basal one-half, denser on distal one-half; ventrite V with short, sparse setae on basal one-half, slightly longer, denser on distal one-half. Tarsomeres I–III moderately slender, mainly metatarsomeres; protarsomeres I–II not or slightly acute at apex, not projected; mesotarsomeres I–II acute and projected at apex; metatarsomeres I–II spined at apex of lobes; tarsomeres I–III with spongy setal pads on ventral surface with distinct longitudinal sulcus centrally, wider on metatarsomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEB6728FF7CC0402A558015" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEB6729FE95C0402AF286E4" box="[302,446,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 98" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[214,1373,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 98. Prionus (Prionus) imbricornis: 95, male, dorsal habitus; 96, male, ventral habitus; 97, female, dorsal habitus; 98, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399979/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 97–98</figureCitation>
). Head, excluding mandibles, from 0.8 to 0.9 times length of prothorax at middle. Sculpture on dorsal face of head and area behind eyes similar to that in male, but more distinct smooth central area on vertex. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to about 0.7 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes equal to about 0.9 times length of scape. Submentum as in male. Antennae with 17–22 segments, nearly reaching basal one-third of elytra; scape similar to that in male; antennomere III from 0.80 to 0.85 times length of scape; antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEA6728FE34C7E32AAE8188" box="[399,482,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) ventrally carinate after VI–VII, with apex slightly emarginate from about middle of antenna. Prothorax similar to that in male. Metasternum densely microsculptured laterally, gradually finer, sparser toward center; glabrous or with very short, sparse setae near metacoxae. Metepisterna microsculptured, glabrous throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEA6728FF7CC653292580A0" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FF7CC653292D80F8" bold="true" box="[199,609,367,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 23.8–37.5/36.8–43.3; prothoracic length at center, 3.1–5.5/5.3–5.9; widest prothoracic width, 7.1–12.2/12.1–14.0; humeral width, 8.5–14.4/13.4– 16.1; elytral length, 17.9–27.6/25.7–30.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEA6728FF7CC6E02A1A822D" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FF7CC6E029478085" bold="true" box="[199,523,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEA6728FDA3C6E029208085" box="[536,620,476,501]" name="Canada" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Canada</collectingCountry>
[Ontario (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FD55C6E028D28084" author="Beaulne" box="[750,926,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Beaulne, J. T. (1932) Longicornes nuisibles aux vegetaux ligneux du Canada. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 59 (10), 196 - 203." type="journal article" year="1932">Beaulne, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)], United State [South Caroline (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FA96C6E02B9F8368" author="Linnaeus" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Salvius, L., Holmiae, 1 (2), 533 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
), North Caroline (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FE1FC53C29658368" author="Leng" box="[420,553,512,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Leng, C. W. (1911) Notes on Coleoptera collected in northern Georgia-II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19 (4), 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="1911">Leng, 1911</bibRefCitation>
), Illinois (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FD1BC6C328048368" author="Webster" box="[672,840,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Webster, F. M. (1879) Entomological notes. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 2 (2), 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Webster, 1879</bibRefCitation>
), District of 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEA6728FC60C6C32F058368" box="[987,1097,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FBE0C6C32F928368" author="Ulke" box="[1115,1246,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Ulke, H. (1903) A list of the beetles of the District of Columbia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 25 (1275), 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1903">Ulke, 1903</bibRefCitation>
), Texas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FAFDC6C32B9F834D" author="Tucker" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Tucker, E. S. (1906) Determination of some Texas Coleoptera with records. Entomological News, 17 (1), 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1906">Tucker, 1906</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEA6728FF51C5182A08834D" box="[234,324,548,573]" name="Georgia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FEEEC5182ABA834C" author="Hebard" box="[341,502,548,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hebard, M. (1903) Notes on the collecting around Thomasville, Georgia. Entomological News, 14 (8), 260 - 261." type="journal article" year="1903">Hebard, 1903</bibRefCitation>
), Indiana (Casey, 1891), New York (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FC1EC5182F7A834C" author="Casey" box="[933,1078,548,572]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
), Mississippi (Lameere, 1912), Louisiana (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FEAFC5742A828310" author="Lameere" box="[276,462,584,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
), Kansas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FDFAC57429B68310" author="LeConte" box="[577,762,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1859 a) The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 11, i - iv + 58 pp." type="book" year="1859" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
), Virginia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FCCCC57B2F598310" author="Linsley" box="[887,1045,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), West Virginia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FB6AC57B2EC38310" author="Craighead" box="[1233,1423,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Craighead, F. C. (1915) Contributions towards a classification and biology of the north American Cerambycidae. Larvae of the Prioninae. USDA Official Secretary Report, 107, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1915">Craighead, 1915</bibRefCitation>
), South Dakota (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FEF8C5502ABC83F5" author="Gilmour" box="[323,496,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1954) Notes on a collection of Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 30 (24), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1954">Gilmour, 1954</bibRefCitation>
), Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FDD2C550285E83F4" author="Schwarz" box="[617,786,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Schwarz, E. A. (1878) The Coleoptera of Florida. List of Species. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge, 17, 434 - 469." type="journal article" year="1878">Schwarz, 1878</bibRefCitation>
), Connecticut (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FC7FC5502F2883F5" author="Linsley" box="[964,1124,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Nebraska (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FB4EC5502EC383F4" author="Bruner" box="[1269,1423,620,644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bruner, L. (1891) Some insects of special interest to the fruit growers of Nebraska. Annual Report of the Nebraska Horticulture Society, 1891, 191 - 266." type="journal article" year="1891">Bruner, 1891</bibRefCitation>
), Alabama (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FEB5C5B32AE083D8" author="Loding" box="[270,428,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Loding, H. P. (1945) Catalogue of the Beetles of Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama Monograph, 11, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1945">Löding, 1945</bibRefCitation>
), Arkansas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FD86C5B3298283D8" author="Hatch" box="[573,718,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1930) Records and new species of Coleoptera from Oklahoma and western Arkansas, with subsidiary studies. Publications of the University of Oklahoma Biological Survey, 2 (1), 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930">Hatch, 1930</bibRefCitation>
), Colorado (Chemsak, 1996), Iowa (Putman, 1876), Kentucky (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FF25C5882A7083BD" author="Linsley" box="[158,316,692,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Maryland (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FE71C588292B83BD" author="Linsley" box="[458,615,692,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Minnesota (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FD45C58828D083BD" author="Linsley" box="[766,924,692,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Missouri (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FB9BC5882FEB83BC" author="Riley" box="[1056,1191,692,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Riley, C. V. (1870) Second annual report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the State of Missouri. 5 th Annual Report of the Missouri State Board of Agriculture, 1869, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1870">Riley, 1870</bibRefCitation>
), Montana (Chemsak, 1996), New Hampshire (Heffern, 1998), Ohio (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FD55C5EB28C88380" author="Knull" box="[750,900,727,752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Knull, J. N. (1946) The long-horned beetles of Ohio (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 7 (4), 133 - 354." type="journal article" year="1946">Knull, 1946</bibRefCitation>
), Oklahoma (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FB89C5EB2EDC8380" author="Ortenburger" box="[1074,1424,727,752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Ortenburger, A. I. &amp; Hatch, M. H. (1926) Notes on Coleoptera from southeastern Oklahoma with a few records from adjacent portions of Texas and Arkansas including a new species. Transactions of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 6, 142 - 148." type="journal article" year="1926">Ortenburger &amp; Hatch, 1926</bibRefCitation>
), Pennsylvania (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FE86C5C0294D8265" author="Gronovius" box="[317,513,764,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1764) Fasciculus secundus, Enumeration Insectorum. In: Zoophylacium Gronovianum, exhibens Animalia Quadrupeda, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Mollusca, Testacea, et Zoophyta, quae in Museo suo adservat, examini subjecit, systematice disposuit atque descripsit. T. Haak &amp; Socium et S. &amp; J. Luchtmans, Leiden. pp. 141 - 236, pls. 14 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1764">Gronovius, 1764</bibRefCitation>
), Tennessee (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FD21C5C028768265" author="Linsley" box="[666,826,764,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEA6728FC35C5C028AF8265" box="[910,995,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FC4EC5C02FE38265" author="LeConte" box="[1013,1199,764,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1859 a) The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 11, i - iv + 58 pp." type="book" year="1859" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
), Delaware (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FAFAC5C02B9F8248" author="Linsley" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), North Dakota (Chemsak, 1996)], 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FDC0C41D29A18248" box="[635,749,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wisconsin</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FCB9C423289E8248" bold="true" box="[770,978,799,824]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">new state record</emphasis>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEA6728FB9FC4232E5E8248" box="[1060,1298,799,824]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
(Palisot de 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FF2CC4782A05822D" author="Beauvois" box="[151,329,836,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1805) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique, dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Sainte-Domingue et dans les Etats-Unis, pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Imprimerie de Fain &amp; Cie, Paris, 1805, i - xvi + 276 pp." type="book" year="1805">Beauvois, 1805</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEA6728FF7CC45B2F8C8705" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FF7CC45B2A9C82F0" bold="true" box="[199,464,871,896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FF7CC45B2A4282F0" box="[199,270,871,896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Types</typeStatus>
, 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FE9BC45B2A1F82F0" box="[288,339,871,896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
localities.
</emphasis>
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FDBCC45B28D982F0" authority="According" authorityName="According" box="[519,917,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FDBCC45B284782F0" box="[519,779,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cerambyx imbricornis</emphasis>
: According
</taxonomicName>
to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FC7EC45B2FC482F0" author="Linnaeus" box="[965,1160,871,896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Salvius, L., Holmiae, 1 (2), 533 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767)</bibRefCitation>
: “C. thorace marginato bidentato, corpore ferrugineo, elytris mucronatis, antennis perfoliato imbricates brevioribus”; and “Statura C. coriarii. Antennae subtus imbricate 17 laminis ovato-oblongis.”; “Habitat in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FC47C4932F2E82B8" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1020,1122,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FBC3C4932E7E82B8" author="Linnaeus" box="[1144,1330,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Salvius, L., Holmiae, 1 (2), 533 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767)</bibRefCitation>
recorded two works where the species was described and/or figured: “ 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FCFCC4E928BA829C" box="[839,1014,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gron. mus. 529</emphasis>
” and “ 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FBFCC4E92EC5829C" box="[1095,1417,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Roes. ins. scar. 2. T. 1. fig. 1</emphasis>
”. The figure in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FE88C4CB2A898560" author="Rosel" box="[307,453,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Rosel, A. J. (1746). De natuurlyke historie der insecten; voorzien met naar't leven getekende en gekoleurde plaaten. Volgens eigen ondervinding beschreeven, door den heer August Johan Rosel, van Rosenhof, miniatuur-schilder. Met zeer nutte en fraaie aanmerkingen verrykt, door den heer C. F. C. Kleemann. C. H. Bohn &amp; H. Gartman, Amsterdam, 2, part 1, x + 251 pp." type="book" year="1746">Rösel (1746)</bibRefCitation>
shows a male with anterolateral angles of prothorax very prominent. This feature does not agree with the species currently known as 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FD1FC321280E8545" box="[676,834,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FD1FC321280E8545" box="[676,834,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is not possible to affirm anything based only on that poor drawing. But we can affirm that the specimen used by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FC7EC3032F158528" author="Rosel" box="[965,1113,1087,1112]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Rosel, A. J. (1746). De natuurlyke historie der insecten; voorzien met naar't leven getekende en gekoleurde plaaten. Volgens eigen ondervinding beschreeven, door den heer August Johan Rosel, van Rosenhof, miniatuur-schilder. Met zeer nutte en fraaie aanmerkingen verrykt, door den heer C. F. C. Kleemann. C. H. Bohn &amp; H. Gartman, Amsterdam, 2, part 1, x + 251 pp." type="book" year="1746">Rösel (1746)</bibRefCitation>
, mentioned by Linnaeus and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FF2CC3582A2E850D" box="[151,354,1124,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1764) Fasciculus secundus, Enumeration Insectorum. In: Zoophylacium Gronovianum, exhibens Animalia Quadrupeda, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Mollusca, Testacea, et Zoophyta, quae in Museo suo adservat, examini subjecit, systematice disposuit atque descripsit. T. Haak &amp; Socium et S. &amp; J. Luchtmans, Leiden. pp. 141 - 236, pls. 14 - 17." type="book chapter">Gronovius (1764)</bibRefCitation>
, is a 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FE25C3592AB9850D" box="[414,501,1125,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FDA7C359298D850D" box="[540,705,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FDA7C359298D850D" box="[540,705,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ICZN (1999: Articles 3.2, 12.2 and 72.4.1.1). In the same way, the specimen described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FE66C3BB29E785D0" author="Gronovius" box="[477,683,1159,1184]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1764) Fasciculus secundus, Enumeration Insectorum. In: Zoophylacium Gronovianum, exhibens Animalia Quadrupeda, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Mollusca, Testacea, et Zoophyta, quae in Museo suo adservat, examini subjecit, systematice disposuit atque descripsit. T. Haak &amp; Socium et S. &amp; J. Luchtmans, Leiden. pp. 141 - 236, pls. 14 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1764">Gronovius (1764)</bibRefCitation>
is also a 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FC91C3B428CD85D0" box="[810,897,1160,1184]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FC09C3B42F1785D0" box="[946,1115,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FC09C3B42F1785D0" box="[946,1115,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FB00C3B42E2885D0" box="[1211,1380,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FB00C3B42E2885D0" box="[1211,1380,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FEE2C3902AF285B5" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[345,446,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FE60C39029C385B5" author="Linnaeus" box="[475,655,1196,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Salvius, L., Holmiae, 1 (2), 533 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
) and Pennsylvania (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FCC5C3902F0885B5" author="Gronovius" box="[894,1092,1196,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1764) Fasciculus secundus, Enumeration Insectorum. In: Zoophylacium Gronovianum, exhibens Animalia Quadrupeda, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Mollusca, Testacea, et Zoophyta, quae in Museo suo adservat, examini subjecit, systematice disposuit atque descripsit. T. Haak &amp; Socium et S. &amp; J. Luchtmans, Leiden. pp. 141 - 236, pls. 14 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1764">Gronovius, 1764</bibRefCitation>
). We do not know where the specimens recorded by Rösel and Gronovius are deposited, or if they survived. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FB62C3EC2E238598" author="Deny" box="[1241,1391,1232,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Denny, M. (1948) Linnaeus and his Disciple in Carolina: Alexander Garden. Isis, 38 (3 - 4), 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="1948">Deny (1948)</bibRefCitation>
: “If readers of the twelfth edition of the Systema Naturae (
<date id="FFBD107AFFEA6728FCBDC3C828CA847D" box="[774,902,1268,1293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1766" valueMax="1768">1766–1768</date>
) mark well the words “Habitat in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FAAAC3C82E39847D" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1297,1397,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
. D. Garden,” they will be impressed by the frequency with which that expression appears in Volumes 1 and 2. Linnaeus’ references were to Dr Alexander Garden who made his home in Charleston, South 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FB76C2002E7C8425" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1229,1328,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
, until the outbreak of the American Revolution. It is not possible to know how many specimens 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FB3EC2632E0C8408" author="Linnaeus" box="[1157,1344,1375,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Salvius, L., Holmiae, 1 (2), 533 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767)</bibRefCitation>
used to describe 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FF40C2B92AD384ED" box="[251,415,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FF40C2B92AD384ED" box="[251,415,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We know that at least a 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FD03C2B9284384ED" box="[696,783,1413,1437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is deposited at LSL. Apparently, there are no 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FAA8C2B92E0284ED" box="[1299,1358,1413,1437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
of this species deposited at UUZM, because 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FDE9C29B29BE84B0" author="Wallin" box="[594,754,1447,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. 6 th revised version. Uppsala University Zoological Museum, Uppsala. Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
did not list 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FC33C29B2FC684B0" box="[904,1162,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FC33C29B2FC684B0" box="[904,1162,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cerambyx imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this collection. LSL website (2013) records two specimens from Linnaeus’ collection identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FB86C2F12FAB8495" box="[1085,1255,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FB86C2F12FAB8495" box="[1085,1255,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen “LINN 3650”, is certainly not 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FE46C2CD29AF8778" box="[509,739,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FE46C2CD29AF8778" box="[509,739,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: it is a male of 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FC1FC2CD2F6A8778" box="[932,1062,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. c o r i a r i u s</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FB87C2D32FA28778" author="Linnaeus" box="[1084,1262,1519,1544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Salvius, Holmiae, 1, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
) from Darenth (Kent, 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEA6728FF53C1282A07875D" box="[232,331,1556,1581]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">England</collectingCountry>
). The other specimen, “LINN 3649”, we believe is a 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FC7BC1292F5B875D" box="[960,1047,1557,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FBFFC1292FA7875D" box="[1092,1259,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FBFFC1292FA7875D" box="[1092,1259,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen agrees well with the original description, including having 19 antennal segments (scape, pedicel, and 17 imbricate segments, as indicated by Linnaeus). 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FD81C16029DA8704" box="[570,662,1628,1652]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
figured at http://linnean-online.org/linnaeus.html
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEA6728FF7CC14329D386E5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEA6728FF7CC14329D98790" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FF55C1BD296A87E8" ID-CoL="4MGR7" box="[238,550,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus" subGenus="Riponus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FF55C1BD2A0B87E8" box="[238,327,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FEE1C1BD2AFA87E8" box="[346,438,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Riponus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FE72C143296A87E8" box="[457,550,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: described based on males (at least two specimens) and a single female. All specimens are from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEA6728FE38C1982AF787CC" box="[387,443,1700,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
(Indiana) and are deposited at USNM. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FC30C1982FEE87CC" box="[907,1186,1700,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FBA9C1992F0187CD" box="[1042,1101,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
designated 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FA95C1982ED487CD" box="[1326,1432,1700,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FF2CC1F42A4B8790" box="[151,263,1736,1760]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FE3AC1FB29DD8790" box="[385,657,1735,1760]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FDBFC1F529708790" box="[516,572,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEA6728FF7CC1D02AE7863D" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FF55C1D129D88674" ID-CoL="4MGKP" box="[238,660,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diversus" subGenus="Riponus" subSpecies="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FF55C1D12A0B8674" box="[238,327,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FEE1C1D12AFA8674" box="[346,438,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Riponus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FE71C1D029D88674" box="[458,660,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">diversus cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: described from at least two males from North 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FB78C1D02E688675" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1219,1316,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
(Southern Pines). The specimens are deposited at USNM. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FD0BC03328F28658" box="[688,958,1807,1832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FC8FC02D28208658" box="[820,876,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
designated 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FBFFC0332FE38658" box="[1092,1199,1807,1832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FB03C02C2E648658" box="[1208,1320,1808,1832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FF2CC0082AEB863D" box="[151,423,1844,1869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FEA1C0092A1F863D" box="[282,339,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEA6728FF7CC06B29D386E5" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FF57C06529F88600" ID-CoL="5KNH8" box="[236,692,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Riponus" subSpecies="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FF57C0652A098600" box="[236,325,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FEEEC0652AFD8600" box="[341,433,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Riponus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FE79C06B29F88600" box="[450,692,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">imbricornis brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FD78C06B28678600" box="[707,811,1879,1904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, from North Caroline (Southern Pines), deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FE31C04029D686E5" box="[394,666,1916,1941]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FDB6C041290A86E5" box="[525,582,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEA672BFF7CC09C29CF81A5" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEA6728FF7CC09C296986AD" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEA6728FF49C09D29E186C8" box="[242,685,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Riponus" subSpecies="mimus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FF49C09D2A0786C8" box="[242,331,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FEDAC09D2AF186C8" box="[353,445,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Riponus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FE6FC09C29E186C8" box="[468,685,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">imbricornis mimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FD79C09C286686C9" box="[706,810,1952,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEA6728FC38C09C28F986C8" box="[899,949,1952,1976]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality unknown), deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEA6728FEABC0F8296C86AD" box="[272,544,1988,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEA6728FE2FC0F92A8086AD" box="[404,460,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672BFF7CC7AB29CF81A5" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFF56C7A5293781C0" box="[237,635,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" subGenus="Neopolyarthron">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFF56C7A52A0A81C0" box="[237,326,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFEE3C7AB294681C0" box="[344,522,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFDA7C7AB293781C0" box="[540,635,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE9672BFD37C7AB29B881C0" box="[652,756,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from North 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFC66C7AB2F7281C0" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[989,1086,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
(Southern Pines), deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFED4C780293381A5" box="[367,639,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFE49C781296781A5" box="[498,555,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE9672BFF7CC7E32E268014" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672BFF7CC7E32AE78030" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFF57C7DD295A8188" ID-CoL="4MGKR" authority="Described" authorityName="Described" box="[236,534,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFF57C7DD2ADA8188" box="[236,406,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prionus debilis</emphasis>
: Described
</taxonomicName>
based on seven males from Indiana, Missouri, and Kansas, deposited at USNM. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFF2CC6382AF9806C" box="[151,437,260,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFE9BC6392A12806D" box="[288,350,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
designated 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE9672BFDFDC63829FC806D" box="[582,688,260,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, with Indiana becoming the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE9672BFBB1C6392F76806D" box="[1034,1082,261,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality. 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE9672BFB15C6392E52806D" box="[1198,1310,261,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFF2CC61B2AEB8030" box="[151,423,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFEA1C6152A1F8030" box="[282,339,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672BFF7CC6702E268014" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1386,332,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFF50C6712AFA8015" ID-CoL="4MGSZ" box="[235,438,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFF50C6712AFA8015" box="[235,438,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prionus beauvoisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE9672BFE7EC670296B8015" box="[453,551,332,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE9672BFD04C67028EB8015" box="[703,935,332,357]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
(Santo 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE9672BFC44C6702F218015" box="[1023,1133,332,357]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Domingo</collectingCountry>
), deposited at MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE9672BFF7CC65329D380DD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672BFF7CC65329D380DD" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFF57C64D298580F8" box="[236,713,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFF57C64D2A0980F8" box="[236,325,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFEEEC6532A9C80F8" box="[341,464,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFE5AC64C298580F8" box="[481,713,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">fissicornis parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE9672BFD62C65328CC80F8" box="[729,896,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,202,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis parviceps, holotype female: 179, head, fronto-lateral view; 180, head and antennae, ventral view. 181, Prionus (Antennalia) thoracicus, holotype female, head and antennae. 182, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis transversus, holotype female, ventral habitus. 183, Prionus (Prionus) fontinalis, holotype male, head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399994/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 179–180</figureCitation>
): 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE9672BFC2FC65328BA80F8" box="[916,1014,367,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE9672BFB34C64C2F8B80F8" box="[1167,1223,368,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
(Texas), deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFE31C6A829D680DD" box="[394,666,404,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFDB6C6A9290A80DD" box="[525,582,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE9672BFF7CC68B2A3D8264" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672BFF7CC68B2A3D8264" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFF7CC68B2AFC80A0" bold="true" box="[199,432,439,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE9672BFE0DC6842ABD80A0" box="[438,497,440,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE9672BFE47C684291480BF" box="[508,600,440,463]" name="Georgia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFE47C684291480BF" box="[508,600,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Georgia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Athens, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFD7FC684285D80A0" box="[708,785,439,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFBD107AFFE9672BFCA7C68428D280A0" box="[796,926,440,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1994-06-24">24.VI.1994</date>
, [no collector indicated] (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFB07C6842E5780A0" box="[1212,1307,440,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UNESP</collectionCode>
); Atlanta, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFA35C6842B9C8085" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.01.1965, R. E. Fontaine col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFDEAC6E029E98084" box="[593,677,476,500]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ESSIG</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFD03C6E0284A8085" box="[696,774,476,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.09.1966, R. E. Fontaine col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFB3CC6E02F978084" box="[1159,1243,476,500]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ESSIG</collectionCode>
); Tattnall County (
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFE9672BFF1BC53C2BBF8368" box="[160,243,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
E Hwy 147, near Ohoopee), 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFDF8C53C29DE8368" box="[579,658,511,536]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFBD107AFFE9672BFD24C53C29978368" box="[671,731,512,536]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1919-06">VI.19</date>
–20.1998, Wappes &amp; Morris col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFBD8C53C2FFE8368" box="[1123,1202,512,536]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MZSP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB7DC53D2E668368" box="[1222,1322,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Missouri</emphasis>
: Barnhart (Jefferson County), 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFE3DC5182A97834D" box="[390,475,548,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.31.1937, E. P. Meiners col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFCC5C518289E834C" box="[894,978,548,572]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ESSIG</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFC57C5182F60834D" box="[1004,1068,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFB81C5182E56834D" authority="Wellford" authorityName="Wellford" box="[1082,1306,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB81C5182FD2834D" box="[1082,1182,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Carolina</emphasis>
: Wellford
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFA97C5182ED4834D" box="[1324,1432,548,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, VI.16.1937, R. M. McKenzie. 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFDA8C57B29CB8310" box="[531,647,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Oklahoma</emphasis>
: Catoosa, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFCAAC57428248310" box="[785,872,583,608]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VI.08.1939 [no collector indicated] (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFA86C5742EDD8310" box="[1341,1425,584,608]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ESSIG</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFF2CC5502A4E83F5" box="[151,258,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nebraska</emphasis>
: Valentine (Cheery County), 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFDEEC55029E983F5" box="[597,677,620,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.05.1964, J. W. Johnson col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFB94C5502FCF83F4" box="[1071,1155,620,644]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ESSIG</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB2CC5502E7983F5" box="[1175,1333,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">North Dakota</emphasis>
: Walcott Dunes, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFF56C5AC2A7683D8" box="[237,314,655,680]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.17.1975, Doug Scott col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFD20C5AC29A383D8" box="[667,751,656,680]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ESSIG</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFCBAC5B328D783D8" box="[769,923,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Dakota</emphasis>
: Lawrence County (McNenny Fish Hatchery, 
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFE9672BFF2CC5882B9183BD" box="[151,221,692,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi</quantity>
. NW Spearfish, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFE26C588294883BD" box="[413,516,692,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, VII.21.1953, [no collector indicated] (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFC72C5882F5183BC" box="[969,1053,692,716]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ESSIG</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB89C5892FEE83BC" box="[1074,1186,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Louisiana</emphasis>
: Chicot State Park, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFA35C5882B9C8380" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VI.23.1971, [no collector indicated] (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFD11C5E429B58380" box="[682,761,728,752]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MZSP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFCAEC5E528CB8380" box="[789,903,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wisconsin</emphasis>
: Beloit, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE9672BFC41C5E42F1D8380" box="[1018,1105,727,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.11.1971, [no collector indicated] (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE9672BFEADC5C02A298264" box="[278,357,764,788]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE9672DFF7CC423286E8401" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672BFF7CC423290782F0" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFF7CC4232A778248" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFEF8C4232AA68248" author="Linsley" box="[323,490,799,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and Chemsak (1996) indicated that the antennae in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFB81C41D2E128248" authority="(Neopolyarthron)" baseAuthorityName="Neopolyarthron" box="[1082,1374,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB81C41D2FDF8248" box="[1082,1171,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB1FC4232E1A8248" box="[1188,1366,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
have from 15 to 20 segments. All specimens examined by us have at least 17 segments, although it is certainly possible that specimens exist with 15 segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672BFF7CC4B0293D8528" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFEDDC4B0296D82D5" author="Linnaeus" box="[358,545,908,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Salvius, L., Holmiae, 1 (2), 533 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767)</bibRefCitation>
[translation]: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFD75C4B0280982D5" box="[718,837,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerambyx</taxonomicName>
with thorax marginate, bidentate, body ferruginous, elytra mucronate, antennae perfoliate, imbricate, short”; and “Length as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFB8AC4932E5782B8" box="[1073,1307,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriairus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB8AC4932E5782B8" box="[1073,1307,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerambyx coriairus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Antennae underneath imbricate with 17 segments ovate-oblong.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFCB9C4E828F6829D" author="Linnaeus" box="[770,954,980,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Salvius, L., Holmiae, 1 (2), 533 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767)</bibRefCitation>
recorded two works where the species was described and/or figured: “ 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFE7FC4C4293E8560" box="[452,626,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gron. mus. 529</emphasis>
” and “ 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFD79C4C52F4C8560" box="[706,1024,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Roes. ins. scar. 2. T. 1. fig. 1</emphasis>
”. As seen above, the figure in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFAE7C4CB2BAD8545" author="Rosel" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Rosel, A. J. (1746). De natuurlyke historie der insecten; voorzien met naar't leven getekende en gekoleurde plaaten. Volgens eigen ondervinding beschreeven, door den heer August Johan Rosel, van Rosenhof, miniatuur-schilder. Met zeer nutte en fraaie aanmerkingen verrykt, door den heer C. F. C. Kleemann. C. H. Bohn &amp; H. Gartman, Amsterdam, 2, part 1, x + 251 pp." type="book" year="1746">Rösel (1746)</bibRefCitation>
does not agree with the species currently known as 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFCFEC32128AB8545" box="[837,999,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFCFEC32128AB8545" box="[837,999,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is not possible to affirm anything based only on that poor drawing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672BFF7CC3582B938495" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFF7CC3582A85850D" author="Fabricius" box="[199,457,1124,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Bohn, Hamburgi et Kilonii, 1, 552 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius (1781: 206)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFDDBC3592847850D" box="[608,779,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFDDBC3592847850D" box="[608,779,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFC66C3592F21850C" box="[989,1133,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFC66C3592F21850C" box="[989,1133,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. coriarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[translation]: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFA9FC3582A5185D0" authority="Linn" authorityName="Linn" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">Cerambyx imbricornis</taxonomicName>
… 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFE86C3B5291785EF" box="[317,603,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Linn. Syst. Nat. 2. 622. 5</emphasis>
. It is just a variety. Lives in rotten birch in Europe and North 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFA93C3BB2EC285D0" box="[1320,1422,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE9672BFA93C3BB2EC285D0" box="[1320,1422,1159,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFF2CC3902A2185B4" author="Villers" box="[151,365,1196,1221]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Villers, C. J. (1789) Caroli Linnaei entomologia, faunae Suecicae descriptionibus aucta; DD. Scopoli, Geoffroy, de Geer, Fabricii, Schrank, &amp; c. speciebus vel in systemate non enumeratis, vel nuperrime detectis, vel speciebus Galliae australis locupletata, generum specierumque rariorum iconibus ornata; curante &amp; augente Carolo de Villers, Acad. Lugd. Massil. Villa-Fr. Rhotom. necnon Geometriae Regio Professore. Tomus primus. Piestre et Delamolliere, Lugduni [= Lyon], xxiv + 657 pp." type="book" year="1789">Villers (1789: 224)</bibRefCitation>
did not make clear his opinion when he wrote on 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFC1DC3912F6185B4" box="[934,1069,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFC1DC3912F6185B4" box="[934,1069,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. coriarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but apparently he did not agree with Fabricius [translation]: “Obs. 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFDF6C3F328D98598" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linn." box="[589,917,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFDF6C3F328028598" box="[589,846,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerambyx imbricornis</emphasis>
Linn.
</taxonomicName>
mere variety, according to D. Fab.” Gmelin (1790: 1815) listed 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFEC8C3C9295A847D" box="[371,534,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFEC8C3C9295A847D" box="[371,534,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with doubtful status [translation]: “Lives in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFBBCC3C82F26847D" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1031,1130,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
, stature of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFB5EC3C92E07847C" box="[1253,1355,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB5EC3C92E07847C" box="[1253,1355,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">coriarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is this mere variety?” We consider that 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFDB0C22B28178440" author="Olivier" box="[523,859,1303,1328]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1795) Entomologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Imprimerie de Lanneau, Paris, 4, 519 pp." type="book" year="1795">Olivier (1795: 66: 28, 66: 29)</bibRefCitation>
elevated 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFC73C2242F218440" box="[968,1133,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFC73C2242F218440" box="[968,1133,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to species status, although mistakenly attributed the status of this variety to Linnaeus [translation]: “It is of the shape and size of Prione tanner [
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFF1BC25D2A6C8408" box="[160,288,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cori" subSpecies="arius">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFF1BC25D2A6C8408" box="[160,288,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. cori arius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], which Linnaeus said it could be a variety; it differs in the shape and number of antennal segments, which in Prione tanner are composed of only twelve segments, whereas in the latter [
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFB33C2B92E6584ED" box="[1160,1321,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB33C2B92E6584ED" box="[1160,1321,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] they are twenty in number..” Those changes on the status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFD56C29428DF84B0" box="[749,915,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFD56C29428DF84B0" box="[749,915,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not mentioned in catalogues (
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFAA0C2952E0F84B0" box="[1307,1347,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">e.g.</emphasis>
Monné 1995).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672BFF7CC2D32E738600" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFF7CC2D32AC88778" author="Hamilton" box="[199,388,1519,1544]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hamilton, C. W. (1896) In: Leng, C. W. &amp; Hamilton, J. The Lamiinae of North America by C. W. Leng, with notes and descriptions by John Hamilton, M. D. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 101 - 178." type="journal article" year="1896">Hamilton (1896)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFD91C2CD299A8778" box="[554,726,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFD91C2CD299A8778" box="[554,726,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prionus debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFC9DC2CD288A8778" box="[806,966,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFC9DC2CD288A8778" box="[806,966,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFC59C2CD2E6E8778" authority="Casey, 1891" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1891" box="[994,1314,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFC59C2CD2FC28778" box="[994,1166,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prionus debilis</emphasis>
Casey, 1891
</taxonomicName>
, An. N. Y. Acad. Sci. vi, 21. This is a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFDE4C12429BE875B" box="[607,754,1560,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">IMBRICORNIS</taxonomicName>
, being a description of a small and well-known race of that species.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFEBFC1042A8A8720" author="Lameere" box="[260,454,1592,1616]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
also considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFD33C10528798720" box="[648,821,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFD33C10528798720" box="[648,821,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prionus debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFC5FC1052FC88720" box="[996,1156,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFC5FC1052FC88720" box="[996,1156,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[translation]: “the small newly hatched male specimens with pale elytra were described as distinct species under the name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFAAAC1612E348705" box="[1297,1400,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFAAAC1612E348705" box="[1297,1400,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Casey.” The synonym was simply ignored by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFD12C1BC280987E8" author="Casey" box="[681,837,1664,1688]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey (1924)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFCE9C1432F4887E8" author="Brimley" box="[850,1028,1663,1688]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1938) The insects of North Carolina, being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their close relatives. North Caroline Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Raleigh, 560 pp." type="book" year="1938">Brimley (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, apparently following 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFAB3C1BC2EDB87E8" author="Leng" box="[1288,1431,1664,1688]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
, considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFEA3C1992ACC87CD" box="[280,384,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFEA3C1992ACC87CD" box="[280,384,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFDFCC19929AB87CD" box="[583,743,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFDFCC19929AB87CD" box="[583,743,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFD4EC19828C687CD" author="Knull" box="[757,906,1700,1725]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Knull, J. N. (1946) The long-horned beetles of Ohio (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 7 (4), 133 - 354." type="journal article" year="1946">Knull (1946)</bibRefCitation>
, without explanation on the status, recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFA3CC1992BAE8790" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFA3CC1992BAE8790" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFE37C1F529668790" box="[396,554,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFE37C1F529668790" box="[396,554,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFD62C1FB28108790" box="[729,860,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFD62C1FB28108790" box="[729,860,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, less convex, light brown in color.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFB4BC1FB2EDB8790" author="Linsley" box="[1264,1431,1735,1760]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, also without explanation on the formal revalidation or on the status, considered 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFB80C1D12FED8674" box="[1083,1185,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. de b i l i s</emphasis>
as a distinct species, condition maintained up to now: “This species is very closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFC00C0332F728658" box="[955,1086,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFC00C0332F728658" box="[955,1086,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two are sympatric over much of the western part of the range of the latter. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFD51C009281F863D" box="[746,851,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFD51C009281F863D" box="[746,851,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smaller average size, however, is apparently always pale rufotestaceous in color, and differs by having the antennae sparsely, coarsely punctate above.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE9672AFF7CC0402A1380DC" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
According to Casey (1891) 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFDB3C041293D86E5" box="[520,625,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFDB3C041293D86E5" box="[520,625,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFCB6C04128E186E5" box="[781,941,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFCB6C04128E186E5" box="[781,941,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by “its much smaller size, narrower, more parallel and less convex form, less chitinized and paler elytra, in the more widely separated eyes and in the vestiture of the hind tarsi.” For 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE9672BFE46C0F829EA86AD" author="Linsley" box="[509,678,1988,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFD08C0F9285786AD" box="[691,795,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFD08C0F9285786AD" box="[691,795,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE9672BFC1CC0F92F0A86AD" box="[935,1094,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE9672BFC1CC0F92F0A86AD" box="[935,1094,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Antennae coarsely, sparsely punctate above; color rufotestaceous”, besides smaller size (
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFCE9C7A528B881C0" box="[850,1012,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFCE9C7A528B881C0" box="[850,1012,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—“Antennae finely, closely punctate above; color brown, rarely rufotestaceous”, and larger size). Chemsak (1996) recorded the same description for males, and added for females: “Elytra with disk finely punctate, scarcely rugose; color reddish-brown”, for 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFA3CC7DD2BAE806D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFA3CC7DD2BAE806D" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and “Elytra strongly punctate, rugose; color dark brown to piceous, for 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFBAFC6392FFF806D" box="[1044,1203,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFBAFC6392FFF806D" box="[1044,1203,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE8672AFB76C6382ED0806C" author="Lingafelter" box="[1229,1436,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. (2007) Illustrated key to the longhorned woodboring beetles of the eastern United States. Coleopterists Society, Maryland, 206 pp." type="book" year="2007">Lingafelter (2007)</bibRefCitation>
separated 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFEB6C6152A388030" box="[269,372,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. de b i l i s</emphasis>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFE7CC61529278030" box="[455,619,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFE7CC61529278030" box="[455,619,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the couplet 16: “Maximum width of pronotum (including spines) distinctly narrower than elytral base. Color reddish-brown”, for 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFC3FC67128A38015" box="[900,1007,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFC3FC67128A38015" box="[900,1007,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and “Maximum width of pronotum (including spines) about equal to elytral base. Color light to dark reddish-brown”, for 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFBDCC64D2E4A80F8" box="[1127,1286,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFBDCC64D2E4A80F8" box="[1127,1286,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFAADC64D2ED980F8" box="[1302,1429,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFAADC64D2ED980F8" box="[1302,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFF7DC6A92A0080DD" box="[198,332,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocularis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFF7DC6A92A0080DD" box="[198,332,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. pocularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE8672AFF7CC68B2AC682D4" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
All these features are variable in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFD82C685299B80A0" box="[569,727,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFD82C685299B80A0" box="[569,727,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As for differential characters pointed out by Casey (1891), we can affirm that size is highly variable in all species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFD47C6E128198084" box="[764,853,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFD47C6E128198084" box="[764,853,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and usually also in nearly all 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFB0AC6E02E6C8085" box="[1201,1312,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prioninae">Prioninae</taxonomicName>
. Thus, it is not a reliable feature to separate the species. Regarding body form, we examined specimens with the body shape somewhat variable. Also, comparing the body shape of 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFCB7C5182835834D" box="[780,889,548,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFC53C5192F03834D" box="[1000,1103,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFC53C5192F03834D" box="[1000,1103,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFB3DC5192ED9834D" box="[1158,1429,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subSpecies="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFB3DC5192ED9834D" box="[1158,1429,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is possible to see that they are very similar. The “less chitinized and paler elytra” suggests a newly emerged specimen, as indicated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE8672AFE7AC55129C983F4" author="Lameere" box="[449,645,620,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
. The distance between upper eye lobes is slightly variable in males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFF2CC5AD2A7983D8" box="[151,309,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFF2CC5AD2A7983D8" box="[151,309,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as we could see in the specimens examined (independent of size and/or color). Also, comparing this feature in the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFE8AC5882AD283BD" box="[305,414,692,717]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFE78C589297783BD" box="[451,571,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFE78C589297783BD" box="[451,571,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFDC9C589282C83BC" box="[626,864,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subSpecies="mimus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFDC9C589282C83BC" box="[626,864,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis mimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both currently in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFB4FC5892EDF83BD" box="[1268,1427,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFB4FC5892EDF83BD" box="[1268,1427,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) it is evident that the distance between upper eye lobes are different. Also comparing the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFBC0C5E42F9E8380" box="[1147,1234,728,752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFB43C5E42ED08380" box="[1272,1436,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFB43C5E42ED08380" box="[1272,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFF41C5C02A2D8265" box="[250,353,764,789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFE3CC5C1297F8265" box="[391,563,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFE3CC5C1297F8265" box="[391,563,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prionus debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is possible to see that there is no difference between distance of upper eye lobes, and the elytral color is nearly the same. According to Casey (1891) on the metatarsus: “posterior tarsi very slender, the under surface densely pubescent only in two small spots at the apices of joints one to three.” This description does not agree with the metatarsus of a 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFD6CC45B282282F0" box="[727,878,871,896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
examined. Actually, the metatarsus is identical to that in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFF5FC4B12ACE82D5" box="[228,386,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFF5FC4B12ACE82D5" box="[228,386,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE8672AFF7CC48C28CA85B4" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
For the two differences recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE8672AFDD4C493285682B8" author="Linsley" box="[623,794,943,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, we examined specimens with different size, color, and with antennomeres sparsely or closely punctate above (mainly on III and IV), showing that those features are variable in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFEAFC4C52AFF8560" box="[276,435,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFEAFC4C52AFF8560" box="[276,435,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the specimens examined, when the dorsal area of antennomeres are finely and closely punctate (microsculptured), the area covered by this punctation is variable, being more evident laterally, and always there is a shining, almost impunctate area dorsally; frequently, there are also coarse punctures mixed laterally and/or dorsally. Specimens were examined that agree very well with the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFBF3C3582FE3850D" box="[1096,1199,1124,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFB62C3592E0E850D" box="[1241,1346,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFB62C3592E0E850D" box="[1241,1346,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(shape, size, color, etc.) that have very different kind of sculpture on dorsal surface of antennomeres (mainly on III and IV), being laterally microsculptured or only coarsely, sparsely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE8672AFF7CC3F32A318778" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The differences between females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFDE6C3ED29B08598" box="[605,764,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFDE6C3ED29B08598" box="[605,764,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFC89C3ED28D58598" box="[818,921,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFC89C3ED28D58598" box="[818,921,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded by Chemsak (1996) are inconsistent as the elytral sculpture is highly variable in males and females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFC3CC3C92F6B847D" box="[903,1063,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFC3CC3C92F6B847D" box="[903,1063,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFBD0C3C82F81847D" box="[1131,1229,1268,1293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFA8FC3C92ED0847D" box="[1332,1436,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFA8FC3C92ED0847D" box="[1332,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has the elytra very coarsely and abundantly punctate while the elytral sculpture of typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFB64C2252ECC8440" box="[1247,1408,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFB64C2252ECC8440" box="[1247,1408,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually not so evident. Thus, if males of 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFDDFC201298B8424" box="[612,711,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. de b i l i s</emphasis>
have elytral punctation coarser than males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFB6EC2012E388425" box="[1237,1396,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFB6EC2012E388425" box="[1237,1396,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or at least, equal), there would be no reason to suppose that the elytral punctation in females is any different. In the key to 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFF55C2B9295B84EC" authority="(Neopolyarthron)" baseAuthorityName="Neopolyarthron" box="[238,535,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFF55C2B92A0B84EC" box="[238,327,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFEE7C2B8294284ED" box="[348,526,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
males, Chemsak (1996) figured antennomere III completely finely punctate dorsally. We did not see this condition in the specimens examined, but it is possible that this happens in the species. The antenna figured as being from a male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFD1BC2F128448495" box="[672,776,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFD1BC2F128448495" box="[672,776,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a female antenna. As in males, the sculpture of female antennae is variable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE8672AFF7CC1282FE08705" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The differences recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE8672AFDB2C1282994875C" author="Lingafelter" box="[521,728,1556,1581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. (2007) Illustrated key to the longhorned woodboring beetles of the eastern United States. Coleopterists Society, Maryland, 206 pp." type="book" year="2007">Lingafelter (2007)</bibRefCitation>
are also variable in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFC00C1292F16875D" box="[955,1114,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFC00C1292F16875D" box="[955,1114,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparing the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFAACC1282E31875D" box="[1303,1405,1556,1581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFF2CC1052A5C8720" box="[151,272,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFF2CC1052A5C8720" box="[151,272,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFEC1C10B2AAC8720" box="[378,480,1591,1616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFDBDC10529A68720" box="[518,746,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diversus" subSpecies="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFDBDC10529A68720" box="[518,746,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. diversus cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also with the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE8672AFC04C10428A38720" box="[959,1007,1592,1616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFBE5C1052E208720" box="[1118,1388,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subSpecies="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFBE5C1052E208720" box="[1118,1388,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFF2CC1612A5D8704" box="[151,273,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subSpecies="mimus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFF2CC1612A5D8704" box="[151,273,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. i. mimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is possible to see just how much the width and shape of the prothorax can vary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE8672AFF7CC1432A6C87CC" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Based on the mix of differential characters for the two species, we place 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFBAEC1BD2F3687E8" box="[1045,1146,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. de b i l i s</emphasis>
as a new synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFA3CC1BD2A5687CD" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFA3CC1BD2A5687CD" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE8672DFF7CC1F428E983D7" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,2032]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE8672AFF7CC1F42A138790" author="Casey" box="[199,351,1736,1760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey (1924)</bibRefCitation>
, without explanation, considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFD62C1F528D08790" box="[729,924,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFD62C1F528D08790" box="[729,924,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prionus cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described as subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFB63C1F52ED88790" box="[1240,1428,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFB63C1F52ED88790" box="[1240,1428,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prionus diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a distinct species. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE8672AFE33C1D029828675" author="Ortenburger" box="[392,718,1772,1797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Ortenburger, A. I. &amp; Hatch, M. H. (1926) Notes on Coleoptera from southeastern Oklahoma with a few records from adjacent portions of Texas and Arkansas including a new species. Transactions of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 6, 142 - 148." type="journal article" year="1926">Ortenburger &amp; Hatch (1926)</bibRefCitation>
recorded: “In the list the numbers before the species are those used in C. W. Leng’s “Catalogue of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFDD5C03329A58658" box="[622,745,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFCAEC033283A8658" box="[789,886,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE8672AFCAEC033283A8658" box="[789,886,1807,1832]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
North of 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE8672AFC56C0332F098658" box="[1005,1093,1807,1832]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
” (1920).” According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE8672AFAD9C02C2BA9863C" author="Leng" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
: “In cataloguing the names proposed by Casey in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFCABC0092825863C" box="[784,873,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE8672AFCABC0092825863C" box="[784,873,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the introductory paragraph on p. 215 of his Mem. III, stating that some apply to forms connected by intermediates and destined to speedy extinction, coupled with the suggestion on p. 245 that the abnormal characters employed to distinguish some might not prove constant with more material, has been assumed to warrant doubt to their standing, as to cause the omission of numbers”. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE8672AFAD9C09D2BAD86AC" author="Leng" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded: “89. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFE76C0F8290286AD" box="[461,590,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">imbricornis</taxonomicName>
(L.) 67-622 Ind. Ill.-La. Fla. N.Y. / a. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE8672AFBABC0F82FD986AC" authority="Csy." authorityName="Csy." box="[1040,1173,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">debilis Csy.</taxonomicName>
91-21 Ind. Mo. Kan. / 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFF2CC7AB2A6181C0" authority="Csy." authorityName="Csy." box="[151,301,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">diversus Csy.</taxonomicName>
12-247 Ind. / 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE75C7A4292581C0" authority="Csy." authorityName="Csy." box="[462,617,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">cuneatus Csy.</taxonomicName>
12-247 B.C. / mimus Csy. 12-248? / brunneus Csy. 12- 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFEF672DFB59C7A42E4081C0" box="[1250,1292,152,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">248</specimenCount>
N.C.” In his catalogue, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFEA9C7812AD281A4" author="Leng" box="[274,414,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
used a letter to indicate when he considered a species as subspecies. Thus, he considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFF2CC7DD2A0F8188" box="[151,323,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFF2CC7DD2A0F8188" box="[151,323,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFDA6C7DD28448188" box="[541,776,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFDA6C7DD28488188" box="[541,772,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">Prionus imbricornis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
disagreeing with 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFC68C7E32FDE8188" author="Hamilton" box="[979,1170,223,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hamilton, C. W. (1896) In: Leng, C. W. &amp; Hamilton, J. The Lamiinae of North America by C. W. Leng, with notes and descriptions by John Hamilton, M. D. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 101 - 178." type="journal article" year="1896">Hamilton (1896)</bibRefCitation>
, although, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFAABC7DC2ED08188" author="Leng" box="[1296,1436,224,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
was apparently following 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFE7BC639293B806C" author="Lameere" box="[448,631,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
, who followed the former. As seen above, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFBDEC6392E56806C" author="Lameere" box="[1125,1306,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
considered the species listed above by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFE66C61429218030" author="Leng" box="[477,621,296,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
as possible synonyms, except 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFC62C6152F088030" box="[985,1092,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFC62C6152F088030" box="[985,1092,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, listed as a true synonym by Lameere (1912, 1913, 1919). Using this concept, and the explanation above on Casey’s species (and subspecies), based on the position in which 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFD99C64C29F980F8" author="Leng" box="[546,693,368,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
included those names (“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFC5DC6532F0780F8" box="[998,1099,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">diversus</taxonomicName>
”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFBC8C64C2F9080F8" box="[1139,1244,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">cuneatus</taxonomicName>
”, “mimus”, and “brunneus”), it is possible to infer that 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFDF0C6A9299A80DC" author="Leng" box="[587,726,404,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
was considering them as possible subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB4CC6A92ED980DD" box="[1271,1429,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB4CC6A92ED980DD" box="[1271,1429,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the citations by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFE71C684291580A0" author="Leng" box="[458,601,440,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
are very confused, because “ 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFC0AC68528B680A0" box="[945,1018,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">mimus</emphasis>
” and “brunneus” were described as subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE8FC6E12A9F8085" box="[308,467,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE8FC6E12A9F8085" box="[308,467,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFDA0C6E029CD8084" box="[539,641,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">cuneatus</taxonomicName>
” as subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFCF4C6E128FA8085" box="[847,950,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFCF4C6E128FA8085" box="[847,950,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, as it is not possible to know if 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFAD9C6E12BAD8368" author="Leng" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
was suggesting synonyms or subspecies, it is obligatory to consider without change the condition of the species and subspecies between 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFDBDC51929F6834C" author="Lameere" box="[518,698,548,572]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFD48C51828D7834D" author="Linsley" box="[755,923,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, except the status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB30C5192E7B834D" box="[1163,1335,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB30C5192E7B834D" box="[1163,1335,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was formally listed as subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE41C57529908310" box="[506,732,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE41C57529908310" box="[506,732,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apparently 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFCD6C57B2FE08310" author="Ortenburger" box="[877,1196,583,608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Ortenburger, A. I. &amp; Hatch, M. H. (1926) Notes on Coleoptera from southeastern Oklahoma with a few records from adjacent portions of Texas and Arkansas including a new species. Transactions of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 6, 142 - 148." type="journal article" year="1926">Ortenburger &amp; Hatch (1926)</bibRefCitation>
considered that 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFAD9C5742BAD83F4" author="Leng" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
changed the status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE44C551298F83F5" box="[511,707,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE44C551298F83F5" box="[511,707,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFC19C5512F0B83F5" box="[930,1095,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFC19C5512F0B83F5" box="[930,1095,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFBE7C5502E6583F5" author="Alexander" box="[1116,1321,620,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Alexander, D. R. (1958) A Preliminary Survey of the Cerambycids (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 38, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander (1958)</bibRefCitation>
followed 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFF2CC5B32A9683D8" author="Ortenburger" box="[151,474,655,680]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Ortenburger, A. I. &amp; Hatch, M. H. (1926) Notes on Coleoptera from southeastern Oklahoma with a few records from adjacent portions of Texas and Arkansas including a new species. Transactions of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 6, 142 - 148." type="journal article" year="1926">Ortenburger &amp; Hatch (1926)</bibRefCitation>
, recording 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFDE3C5AD28D283D8" box="[600,926,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subSpecies="diversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFDE3C5AD28D283D8" box="[600,926,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus imbricornis diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEF672DFF7CC589290D82F0" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFF7CC5892A3283BC" author="Lameere" box="[199,382,692,716]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
, in doubt, considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFDC1C5892F6A83BC" box="[634,1062,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Riponus" subSpecies="mimus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFDC1C589299F83BC" box="[634,723,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD5FC589280C83BC" box="[740,832,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Riponus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFCE9C5882F6A83BC" box="[850,1062,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">imbricornis mimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB8EC5892E3483BD" box="[1077,1400,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Riponus" subSpecies="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB8EC5892F0B83BC" box="[1077,1095,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFBE0C5892F3F83BC" box="[1115,1139,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB3EC5882E3483BD" box="[1157,1400,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">imbricornis brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFA3CC5892A6A8380" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus" subGenus="Riponus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFA3CC5892ED683BC" box="[1415,1434,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFF1BC5E52BF58380" box="[160,185,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFF72C5EB2A6A8380" box="[201,294,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFEDDC5E529318380" box="[358,637,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diversus" subGenus="Riponus" subSpecies="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFEDDC5E52A348380" box="[358,376,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE37C5E52AE88380" box="[396,420,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE0EC5EB29318380" box="[437,637,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">diversus cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFCFFC5E52F648380" box="[836,1064,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFCFFC5E52F648380" box="[836,1064,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it was 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFB4DC5EB2ED08380" author="Linsley" box="[1270,1436,727,752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
who formally established the synonym of those species under 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFCDEC5C12F4B8265" box="[869,1031,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFCDEC5C12F4B8265" box="[869,1031,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “I have been unable to detect any population significance for any of the variants named by Casey. Three of his names were based on specimens from Southern Pines, North 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE25C4782AB2822D" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[414,510,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFDAAC4782935822D" box="[529,633,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">brunneus</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFD31C47929A2822C" box="[650,750,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD31C47929A2822C" box="[650,750,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFD45C4782811822D" box="[766,861,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD45C4782811822D" box="[766,861,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A fourth was from Indiana (
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB04C4782E50822D" box="[1215,1308,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB04C4782E50822D" box="[1215,1308,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEF672DFAD7C4792ED0822D" box="[1388,1436,837,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality for 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFEA2C4552A2E82F0" box="[281,354,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">mimus</emphasis>
was not indicated.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEF672DFF7CC4B1286E8401" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFF7CC4B12A3682D4" author="Lameere" box="[199,378,908,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
also indicated as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFD61C4B1283582D5" box="[730,889,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD61C4B1283582D5" box="[730,889,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without any explanation: 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB1FC4B12B9E82B8" authority="Lameere, 1915" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB1FC4B12E6782D5" box="[1188,1323,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. beauvoisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFA88C4B12B9E82B8" author="Lameere" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1915) Note sur les Prioninae du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 21, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFEAEC48C287482B8" authority="Palisot de Beauvois, 1805" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1805" box="[277,824,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFEAEC48C2AB182B7" box="[277,509,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. brevicornis sensu</emphasis>
Palisot de 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFD3DC493287482B8" author="Beauvois" box="[646,824,943,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1805) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique, dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Sainte-Domingue et dans les Etats-Unis, pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Imprimerie de Fain &amp; Cie, Paris, 1805, i - xvi + 276 pp." type="book" year="1805">Beauvois, 1805</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFCC7C48C2F9182B8" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[892,1245,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFCC7C48C2F5682B8" box="[892,1050,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFB9DC4932F9182B8" author="Fabricius" box="[1062,1245,943,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 2, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFB4FC4932ED482B8" author="Linsley" box="[1268,1432,943,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFF2CC4EF2B9F829C" author="Linsley" box="[151,211,979,1004]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFEAEC4EF2940829B" box="[277,524,979,1004]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book">
Chemsak 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE3FC4E82AF0829C" box="[388,444,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
did not include the first as a valid species or as a synonym of any species. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFAF6C4EF2A23857F" author="Monne" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, Monné (1995), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFD8CC4CA281B857F" author="Monne" box="[567,855,1014,1039]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore (2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFCDDC4CA28EE857F" author="Hovore" box="[870,930,1014,1039]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
), and Monné &amp; Bezark (2011) recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFA3CC4CB2A4F8542" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFA3CC4CB2A4F8542" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. beauvoisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE7CC32729058542" box="[455,585,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE7CC32729058542" box="[455,585,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We do not know why those latter authors of catalogues and checklists transferred 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFEACC3022AD78525" box="[279,411,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. b e au v o i s i</emphasis>
from the synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFD21C30228758526" box="[666,825,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD21C30228758526" box="[666,825,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFBA8C3022FDD8526" box="[1043,1169,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFBA8C3022FDD8526" box="[1043,1169,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFA81C3022BAD8509" author="Lameere" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1915) Note sur les Prioninae du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 21, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere (1915)</bibRefCitation>
[translation]: “One female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFD8AC35E29C68509" box="[561,650,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD8AC35E29C68509" box="[561,650,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Santo 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEF672DFCAFC35C28CD8509" box="[788,897,1120,1145]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Domingo</collectingCountry>
, with antennae with 14 segments, was described and figured by Palisot de Beauvois (
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFDF2C3B92F7085ED" box="[585,1084,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ins. Afr. et Amer., 1805, p. 216, t. 34, f. 3</emphasis>
) under the wrong name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFA3CC3B92A0285CF" authority="F. It" authorityName="F. It" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFA3CC3B92A5985B0" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
F. It
</taxonomicName>
does not belong to any known species, and I propose to designate this insect, that needs to be found, under the name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE69C3F7292B8594" box="[466,615,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE69C3F7292B8594" bold="true" box="[466,615,1227,1252]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. Beauvoisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” According to Palisot de 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFC11C3F72F248594" author="Beauvois" box="[938,1128,1227,1252]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1805) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique, dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Sainte-Domingue et dans les Etats-Unis, pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Imprimerie de Fain &amp; Cie, Paris, 1805, i - xvi + 276 pp." type="book" year="1805">Beauvois (1805)</bibRefCitation>
[translation]: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFAA5C3F72A608475" authority="Brevicornis" authorityName="Brevicornis" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFAA5C3F72ED08594" bold="true" box="[1310,1436,1227,1252]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PRIONUS</emphasis>
BREVICORNIS
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE80C3D32A2B8476" box="[315,359,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FAB</emphasis>
? Piceous; thorax tridentate, dark, shiny; antennae short, 14-segmented, latest 10 antennomeres laterally serrate on one side; elytra punctate (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEF672DFD1DC22F29A0845A" box="[678,748,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD1DC22F29A0845A" box="[678,748,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). Santo 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEF672DFCEAC22E288D845B" box="[849,961,1298,1323]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Domingo</collectingCountry>
”; “Obs. This insect has much to do with 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFF2CC20A2A2B843D" box="[151,359,1334,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFF2CC20A2A2B843D" box="[151,359,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PRIONUS coriarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is much thicker. Although the description of Fabricius is very terse and incomplete, I think that this species is the same that he named 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFDCDC26528438401" box="[630,783,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">BREVICORNIS</taxonomicName>
.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEF672DFF7CC2412E5787C0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEF672DFF7CC24128B2871A" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFF7CC2412AD884E5" ID-CoL="4MGSZ" box="[199,404,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFF7CC2412AD884E5" box="[199,404,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus beauvoisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFDAEC24229D984E5" ID-CoL="6W8CK" box="[533,661,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFDAEC24229D984E5" box="[533,661,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEF672DFC88C24028D984E5" box="[819,917,1404,1429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has antennae with 14 segments, while in the latter the females have antennae with 12 segments. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFCD0C2A32F5C84C8" author="Linsley" box="[875,1040,1439,1464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and Chemsak (1996), females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFA3CC29D2A5684AC" ID-CoL="4MGKV" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFA3CC29D2A5684AC" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have antennae with from 15 to 18 segments. However, the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEF672DFBA1C2FF2F3084AC" box="[1050,1148,1475,1500]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFAAAC2F82EDD84AB" box="[1297,1425,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. ro bu s t u s</emphasis>
, synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFED6C2D42947848F" ID-CoL="4MGKV" box="[365,523,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFED6C2D42947848F" box="[365,523,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFD8CC2DA2993848F" author="Linsley" box="[567,735,1510,1535]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, has antennae with 19 segments (according to Casey). In turn, the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEF672DFF7AC1362A6F8753" box="[193,291,1546,1571]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFEF1C1372A9D8753" ID-CoL="4MGSZ" box="[330,465,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFEF1C1372A9D8753" box="[330,465,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. beauvoisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has antennae with 14 segments. Thus, both 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEF672DFC7DC1362F648753" box="[966,1064,1546,1571]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimens do not agree with the description by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFEFAC1112AA48736" author="Linsley" box="[321,488,1581,1606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
and Chemsak (1996) on the number of antennal segments. Also, the drawing of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFA3CC1132A4E871A" ID-CoL="4MGSZ" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFA3CC1132A4E871A" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. beauvoisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, does not agree with 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE49C16E29DC871A" ID-CoL="4MGKV" box="[498,656,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE49C16E29DC871A" box="[498,656,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as its prothorax seems different.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEF672DFF7CC1482E5787C0" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Curiously, either 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE3CC14A294687FC" box="[391,522,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. b e au v o i s i</emphasis>
is not mentioned in the synonymic list of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFC58C14A2F2C87FD" ID-CoL="6W8CK" box="[995,1120,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFC58C14A2F2C87FD" box="[995,1120,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB35C14A2E6087FD" ID-CoL="4MGKV" box="[1166,1324,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB35C14A2E6087FD" box="[1166,1324,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or, when it is listed, 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEF672DFEA9C1A42AB687C1" box="[274,506,1688,1713]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
is not mentioned as the country where the species occurs (
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB36C1A52E4687C1" ID-CoL="6W8CK" box="[1165,1290,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB36C1A52E4687C1" box="[1165,1290,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEF672DFF7CC1802F9B8680" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEF672DFF7CC1802E6B866B" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
It is not possible to affirm anything about 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFD19C181286587A4" box="[674,809,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD19C181286587A4" box="[674,809,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. beauvoisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without examining the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEF672DFB8DC1872FD487A4" box="[1078,1176,1723,1748]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female. If 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFAAFC1812ED087A4" box="[1300,1436,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFAAFC1812ED087A4" box="[1300,1436,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. beauvoisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
really is not 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE9FC1DC2AEE8788" box="[292,418,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE9FC1DC2AEE8788" box="[292,418,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE52C1DC2F4E8788" authority="Palisot de Beauvois (1805)" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1805" box="[489,1026,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE52C1DC29858787" box="[489,713,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. brevicornis sensu</emphasis>
Palisot de 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFCFCC1E32F4E8788" author="Beauvois" box="[839,1026,1759,1784]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1805) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique, dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Sainte-Domingue et dans les Etats-Unis, pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Imprimerie de Fain &amp; Cie, Paris, 1805, i - xvi + 276 pp." type="book" year="1805">Beauvois (1805)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be listed in the reference list of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFF0EC0382A7F866B" box="[181,307,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFF0EC0382A7F866B" box="[181,307,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because the specimen used as model to the drawing is the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEF672DFC77C03E2F62866B" box="[972,1070,1794,1819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of Lameere’s species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEF672DFF7CC01A2E2F8611" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
The 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEF672DFF42C01A2A17864F" box="[249,347,1830,1855]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE3BC01B2816864E" box="[384,858,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE3BC01B2A95864E" box="[384,473,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE52C01A2928864F" box="[489,612,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFDCFC01A2816864E" box="[628,858,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fissicornis parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the typical antennomeres of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB72C01B2ED9864F" box="[1225,1429,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB72C01B2F97864E" box="[1225,1243,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB55C01B2E4C864E" box="[1262,1280,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFAA9C01A2ED9864F" box="[1298,1429,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we are transferring the subspecies from the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFCDBC0762F508612" box="[864,1052,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFCDBC076283E8611" box="[864,882,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFC3FC07628DB8611" box="[900,919,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFC12C0762F508612" box="[937,1052,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB2BC0762E108612" box="[1168,1372,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB2BC0762FEE8611" box="[1168,1186,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB0FC0762F8B8611" box="[1204,1223,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB62C0752E108612" box="[1241,1372,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEF672DFF7CC0522F9B8680" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
In summary, we agree with the synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFD6CC052283486F5" box="[727,888,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD6CC052283486F5" box="[727,888,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
established by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEF672DFB94C0502F9686F5" author="Linsley" box="[1071,1242,1900,1925]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, and consider as synonyms of this species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE05C0AD29BD86D9" box="[446,753,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus" subGenus="Riponus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE05C0AD295B86D8" box="[446,535,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD93C0AD29C886D8" box="[552,644,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Riponus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD2FC0AC29BD86D9" box="[660,753,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFCBBC0AD2F5B86D8" box="[768,1047,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diversus" subGenus="Riponus" subSpecies="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFCBBC0AD285F86D8" box="[768,787,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFC9DC0AD287286D8" box="[806,830,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFCF5C0AC2F5B86D8" box="[846,1047,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">diversus cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB9EC0AD2E0A86D8" box="[1061,1350,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Riponus" subSpecies="mimus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB9EC0AD2F7B86D8" box="[1061,1079,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFBF0C0AD2F2F86D8" box="[1099,1123,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFBCFC0AC2E0A86D8" box="[1140,1350,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">imbricornis mimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFAEEC0AD2AC286BD" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imbricornis" subGenus="Riponus" subSpecies="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFAEEC0AD2E2B86D8" box="[1365,1383,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFAC1C0AD2EDF86D8" box="[1402,1427,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFF2CC0882AC286BD" box="[151,398,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">imbricornis brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFE19C08929B886BD" box="[418,756,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" subGenus="Neopolyarthron">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE19C0892AF986BC" box="[418,437,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFE76C088293386BD" box="[461,639,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFD2EC08829B886BD" box="[661,756,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFCB3C089283986BD" box="[776,885,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFCB3C089283986BD" box="[776,885,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFC33C0892F5D86BC" box="[904,1041,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. b e au v o i s i</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFB92C0892A48869F" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB92C0892FCE86BC" box="[1065,1154,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFB23C0882E5F86BD" box="[1176,1299,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFA92C0882A48869F" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fissicornis parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEF672DFEFAC0E428488680" authority="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" box="[321,772,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEF672DFEFAC0E4296C869F" box="[321,544,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. brevicornis sensu</emphasis>
Palisot de Beauvois
</taxonomicName>
(adding three species and one reference).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>