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<document id="94FE09C4FBF0A9BE06EB7C167C43C59F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399754" ID-ZooBank="92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467637689624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nearns, Eugenio H. &amp; Swift, Ian P." docDate="2016" docId="03AA87ACFFD36712FF2CC4932F9681A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4134.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionus (Homaesthesis) spinipennis Hovore &amp; Turnbow 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF93FFD4FFC36701FFBBC73C2B4C8170" masterDocTitle="Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698363407732" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4341D2230F58E69F5EEC1BF3E0F27A4E">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD36711FF2CC49328DC82BA" ID-CoL="4MGK3" authority="Hovore &amp; Turnbow, 1984" authorityName="Hovore &amp; Turnbow" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,912,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipennis" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD36711FF2CC4932BBB82B9" bold="true" box="[151,247,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD36711FEB3C4932AE382B9" bold="true" box="[264,431,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD36711FE7AC493290782B9" bold="true" box="[449,587,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">spinipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD36711FDE8C48C28DC82BA" author="Hovore" box="[595,912,944,970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hovore, F. T. &amp; Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore &amp; Turnbow, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD36711FF24C4EE2A6D829B" box="[159,289,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 19. Antennae. 1 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view. 5 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 9 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 12 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 14 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 17 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 14-16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD36711FE95C4EE2A3C829B" box="[302,368,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 72" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[253,1333,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 69 72. Prionus (Homaesthesis) spinipennis: 69, male, dorsal habitus; 70, male, ventral habitus; 71, female, dorsal habitus; 72, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399973/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">69-72</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD36711FF2CC32728778540" ID-CoL="4MGK3" authority="Hovore &amp; Turnbow, 1984: 1" authorityName="Hovore &amp; Turnbow" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,827,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipennis" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD36711FF2CC3272BAB8540" box="[151,231,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD36711FF43C3262AC88540" box="[248,388,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD36711FE2EC32729458540" box="[405,521,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">spinipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD36711FDA9C32728778540" author="Hovore" box="[530,827,1050,1072]" page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD36711FDA9C327286D8540" author="Hovore" box="[530,801,1050,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hovore, F. T. &amp; Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore &amp; Turnbow, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 1
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD36711FCF1C3262F1C8540" author="Chemsak" box="[842,1104,1050,1072]" page="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD36711FCF1C3262F678540" author="Chemsak" box="[842,1067,1050,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD36711FC0AC32728AA8540" box="[945,998,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 22
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(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD36711FB68C3262A6F853F" author="Monne" page="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD36711FB68C3262BB1853F" author="Monne" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 16
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(checklist); Monné, 1995: 57 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 121;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD36711FC28C3052FF6853F" author="Monne" box="[915,1210,1081,1103]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD36711FC28C3052FD8853F" author="Monne" box="[915,1172,1081,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 2006: 20 (checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD36711FE84C36429CE851E" author="Ozdikmen" box="[319,642,1112,1134]" page="410" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD36711FE84C3642903851E" author="Ozdikmen" box="[319,591,1112,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Ozdikmen, H. &amp; Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen &amp; Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 410
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD36711FD37C36428EE851E" author="Bezark" box="[652,930,1112,1134]" page="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD36711FD37C3642832851E" author="Bezark" box="[652,894,1112,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Bezark, L. G. &amp; Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark &amp; Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 27
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(checklist).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD36710FF2CC3A62BBF8368" blockId="16.[151,1437,1178,2031]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Male (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD36711FF5EC3A62A2385C3" box="[229,367,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 72" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[253,1333,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 69 72. Prionus (Homaesthesis) spinipennis: 69, male, dorsal habitus; 70, male, ventral habitus; 71, female, dorsal habitus; 72, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399973/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 69-70</figureCitation>
). Head dorsally from brown to reddish-brown; ventrally always lighter than dorsally; area behind middle of eyes from dark-brown to brown; excluding mandibles, longer than prothorax at central area (occasionally, as long as prothorax), slightly elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to the prothorax smaller than greatest length of upper eye lobe). Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to prothoracic edge; between antennal tubercles (sometimes from middle of eyes) placed inside a moderately deep sulcus (sometimes slightly distinct). Area between middle of antennal tubercles and eyes coarsely, confluently, deeply punctate; area from middle of antennal tubercles and clypeus distinctly less coarsely and more sparsely punctate; dorsal area close to apex of upper eye lobe slightly depressed; setae between clypeus and posterior ocular edge very short and sparse; punctures on dorsal area between eyes and prothorax, coarse, abundant, gradually finer toward prothorax; setae on this latter area from almost absent to moderately abundant, but always short; area behind upper eye edge coarsely, confluently punctate (finer from eyes to prothorax), with short, sparse setae (sometimes almost glabrous); area behind lower eye lobes moderately coarsely punctate (punctures confluent near eyes, less so toward prothorax), with setae longer and more abundant than area behind upper eye lobes. Antennal tubercles coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate on basal half, impunctate on distal half (usually with punctures on the side facing the eyes). Postclypeus centrally brown to reddish-brown, moderately coarsely punctate on base, impunctate toward apex; dark-brown to black laterally, coarsely, usually partially confluently punctate. Anteclypeus usually not well separated from postclypeus, shining, glabrous, impunctate. Labrum coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; with long, sparse setae, denser centrally close to apex. Eyes large; distance between upper eye lobes from 0.5 to 0.6 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 0.6 to 0.8 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, elevated from base toward mentum (sometimes slightly sloped toward middle and elevated toward anterior margin); surface coarsely, confluently punctate, usually somewhat vermiculate; with short, sparse setae; anterior edge from dark-brown to black, distinctly carinate. Apex of labial palpi attaining from basal one-third to middle of maxillary palpomere IV. Mandibles from dark-brown to reddishbrown, usually slightly lighter on inner side, except inner margin from about middle to apex, that are dark-brown or black; latero-basal one-third depressed. Antennae with 12 segments, nearly attaining base at distal one-third of elytra. Scape from brown to reddish-brown, usually darker laterally and distally; not attaining posterior ocular edge, enlarged toward apex; finely, sparsely punctate dorsally; on latero-outer face moderately coarsely punctate, mainly on basal one-third; on latero-inner face finely, sparsely punctate. Antennomere III from 1.7 to 2.0 times longer than scape, distinctly enlarged toward apex (distal width equal to about 1.8 times basal width); on dorsal view, imbrication distinct, clearly projected (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD26710FD25C67029B88014" box="[670,756,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 19. Antennae. 1 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view. 5 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 9 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 12 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 14 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 17 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); on lateral view, apex of imbrication not emarginated; on ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD26710FE8BC6532ACE80F8" box="[304,386,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 19. Antennae. 1 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view. 5 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 9 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 12 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 14 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 17 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), apex of imbrication widely emarginated; dorsal surface moderately finely, sparsely punctate, except on distal one-fourth which is microsculptured. Antennomere IV about as long as 0.8 times III; moderately finely, sparsely punctate near inner side; imbrication as in III. Imbrication of antennomeres VXI as in III (occasionally, slightly emarginated laterally). Antennomere XII about as long as XI; not appendiculate or partially divided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD26710FF7CC5182E498674" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD26710FF7CC51829B1857F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maximum prothoracic width from shorter (0.8 times) to equal to elytral base; anterolateral angles slightly projected forward, rounded or truncate toward first lateral tooth; first lateral tooth large (occasionally somewhat small), acute at apex, placed close to anterolateral angle; second lateral tooth large, spined, apex usually slightly projected backwards, often distinctly larger than first tooth; posterolateral angle acute, projected; basal margin sinuous; distal margin centrally emarginated or not. Pronotum dark-brown, often lighter laterally; usually centrally convex, laterally explanate; on each side of latero-basal one-third with C-like callosity; disc moderately finely, abundantly punctate, impunctate on a triangular center-basal area; laterally coarsely, abundantly punctate; lateral areas close to the lateral angles with some setae. Prosternum densely punctate; with long, abundant setae, mainly near anterior margin. Prosternal process not sulcate; with moderately long, abundant setae laterally; center with short, sparse setae. Elytra from dark-brown to brown (often with black areas), coriaceous, moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; each elytron with three carinae, the innermost two fused at distal one-fourth; sutural spine very distinct. Metasternum centrally depressed toward metacoxae; finely, very densely punctate, less so on a subtriangular area along distal one-half of metasternal suture; with long, dense setae throughout. Metepisterna with sculpture and setae as that along sides of metasternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD26710FF7CC3202ED1847D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ventrite I with moderately long, sparse setae, mainly on process (occasionally with setae very sparse); ventrites IIV microsculptured, finely, moderately abundantly punctate; ventrites IIIV with short, sparse setae (sometimes more abundant); ventrite V densely, moderately coarsely punctate centrally, with short, abundant setae, finely punctate laterally, with short, sparse setae. Legs from brown to reddish-brown. Tarsomeres IIII wide, not slender; tarsomeres III acute at apex (occasionally with short spine or somewhat rounded); pro- and mesotarsomeres IIII with spongy setal pads on ventral surface; spongy setal pads of metatarsi more or less distinct, only laterally on distal half of III; metatarsomere I about as long as IIIII together; tarsomeres IIII without very long setae laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD26710FF7CC22B29B48778" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD26710FE93C22B2AE08440" box="[296,428,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 72" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[253,1333,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 69 72. Prionus (Homaesthesis) spinipennis: 69, male, dorsal habitus; 70, male, ventral habitus; 71, female, dorsal habitus; 72, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399973/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 71-72</figureCitation>
). Head, excluding mandibles, shorter than prothorax at middle. Dorsal sculpture on face of head and area behind eyes sparser than in male. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.75 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes equal to 0.8 times length of scape. Submentum as in male. Mandible as in male. Antennae nearly reaching middle of elytra; scape more slender than in male, also not attaining posterior ocular edge; antennomere III (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD26710FE47C29B291D84B0" box="[508,593,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 19. Antennae. 1 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view. 5 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 9 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 12 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 14 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 17 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) 1.1 times as long as scape; antennomeres IIIXI without imbrications, distinctly projected only after VII at outer distal side. Prothorax as in male; pronotal disc more sparsely punctate than in male. Metasternum and metepisterna glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD26710FF7CC1282B838704" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD26710FF7CC128291F875D" bold="true" box="[199,595,1556,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 20.531.8/26.1; prothoracic length at center, 2.94.2/3.5; greatest prothoracic width, 6.09.0/8.0; humeral width, 7.011.5/9.0; elytral length, 14.521.3/ 18.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD26710FF7CC1432E0B87E8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1351,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD26710FF7CC143294887E8" bold="true" box="[199,516,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD26710FDB0C1BC290F87E8" box="[523,579,1664,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
[Texas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD26710FD18C1BC288687E8" author="Hovore" box="[675,970,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hovore, F. T. &amp; Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore &amp; Turnbow, 1984</bibRefCitation>
), New
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD26710FBA2C1432F2387E8" box="[1049,1135,1663,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Chemsak, 1996)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD26710FF7CC1982E498674" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD26710FF7CC1982AF287CD" bold="true" box="[199,446,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD26710FF7CC1982A4287CD" box="[199,270,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Types</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD26710FE9AC1982A1987CD" box="[289,341,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD26710FE77C198297887CD" box="[460,564,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD26710FD72C198284D87CC" box="[713,769,1700,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
(Texas, Ward County, Monahans Sandhills State Park), deposited at CAS. Thirty six
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD26710FE5CC1F4291E8790" box="[487,594,1736,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited at: TAMU, ESSIG, USNM, MCZ, and in the following private collections: R. H. Turnbow, F. T. Hovore (now at CAS), R. L. Penrose, M. E. Rice, and J. E. Wappes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD26710FF7CC0332F9986AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD26710FF7CC0332F9986AC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD26710FF7CC0332AFD8658" bold="true" box="[199,433,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD26710FE01C02C2AB98658" box="[442,501,1808,1832]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD26710FDBAC02D290C8658" box="[513,576,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Texas</emphasis>
: Crane County,
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD26710FD40C02C28198658" box="[763,853,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, VIII.21.1994, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD26710FB6CC02C2E6A8658" box="[1239,1318,1808,1832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MZSP</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFD26710FA80C02C2ECF8658" box="[1339,1411,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
E Monahans (Ward County),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD26710FE63C008297A863D" box="[472,566,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, VIII.21.1982, T. P. Friedlander col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD26710FC42C0082F01863C" box="[1017,1101,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ESSIG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD26710FBDEC0082F9C863D" box="[1125,1232,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
, IX.4.1994, F. T. Hovore col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD26710FE8BC0642AC88600" box="[304,388,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ESSIG</collectionCode>
); Sandhill (Crane County),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD26710FD7EC064285A8600" box="[709,790,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFBD107AFFD26710FC9FC06B28278600" box="[804,875,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1916-07">VII.16</date>
17.1996, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD26710FB78C0642E5B8600" box="[1219,1303,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ESSIG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD26710FA95C0642ED48600" box="[1326,1432,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFBD107AFFD26710FF2CC0402BA986E5" box="[151,229,1916,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-08">VIII.11</date>
16.1996, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD26710FD85C04029DE86E4" box="[574,658,1916,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ESSIG</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFD26710FD13C040284786E5" box="[680,779,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
NE Kermit (Winkler County),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD26710FBC3C0402F8586E5" box="[1144,1225,1916,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, IX.25.1997, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD26710FE89C09C2ACA86C8" box="[306,390,1952,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ESSIG</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFD26710FE20C09C2AB086C9" box="[411,508,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
NE Kermit (Winkler County),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD26710FCDFC09C288686C9" box="[868,970,1952,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, IX.25.1997, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD26710FA86C09C2EDD86C8" box="[1341,1425,1952,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ESSIG</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD26710FF2CC0F92A6E86AC" box="[151,290,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
New
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD26710FF6BC0F92A6E86AC" box="[208,290,1989,2012]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Chaves County,
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD26710FE52C0F8290E86AD" box="[489,578,1988,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Mescalero Sands [no collector or date indicated] (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD26710FBC0C0F82F8586AC" box="[1147,1225,1988,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ENPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7C6632FFD16713FF2CC09D2FA58684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399971/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[218,1371,196,1924]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD16713FF2CC09D2FA58684" blockId="18.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FF2CC09D2A0186C7" bold="true" box="[151,333,1953,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 5663</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FEE2C09D2AD486C7" bold="true" box="[345,408,1953,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5659</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD16713FE1FC09E29AA86C7" box="[420,742,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FE1FC09E2AB886C7" box="[420,500,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FDB8C09D29C386C7" box="[515,655,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FD26C09D29AA86C7" box="[669,742,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">linsleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male:
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FC34C09D28E486C7" bold="true" box="[911,936,1953,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">56</emphasis>
, ventral habitus;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FBECC09D2F3C86C7" bold="true" box="[1111,1136,1953,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">57</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FAFBC09D2E1586C7" bold="true" box="[1344,1369,1953,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">58</emphasis>
, head, dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FE98C0FC2A7086A6" bold="true" box="[291,316,1984,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">59</emphasis>
, head, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FD9BC0FC291386A6" bold="true" box="[544,607,1984,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6063</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD16713FDC9C0FD28A086A6" box="[626,1004,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FDC9C0FD298E86A6" box="[626,706,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FD6CC0FC282F86A6" box="[727,867,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FCC2C0FC28A086A6" box="[889,1004,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rhodocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male:
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FB13C0FC2F8D86A6" bold="true" box="[1192,1217,1984,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">60</emphasis>
, lateral habitus;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FAC7C0FC2ED986A6" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1984,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">61</emphasis>
, antennomeres;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FE8AC0E22A068684" bold="true" box="[305,330,2014,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">62</emphasis>
, head, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD16713FDA5C0E2297B8684" bold="true" box="[542,567,2014,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">63</emphasis>
, metepisternum and metasternum. Photographs by Larry G. Bezark.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD06712FF7CC7AB2F9681A5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD06712FF7CC7AB2F9681A5" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FF7CC7AB2A7781C0" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
The metatarsi of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD06712FDB2C7A5286E81C0" box="[521,802,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipennis" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FDB2C7A5292E81C0" box="[521,610,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FDCFC7A529DC81C0" box="[628,656,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FD19C7A5286E81C0" box="[674,802,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">spinipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD06712FBA4C7A52FAC81C0" box="[1055,1248,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FBA4C7A52F7E81C0" box="[1055,1074,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FBFDC7A52F2E81C0" box="[1094,1122,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FBCFC7A52FAC81C0" box="[1140,1248,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being expanded and flattened. However, in the latter the imbrication of antennomeres is not distinctly emarginate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>