319 lines
35 KiB
XML
319 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="A11C592B205F525AF6E8C7CAA0D948E9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0c4e9f6-9bf1-430d-ba47-f7d4725eebc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194977" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221058095" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brogger, Martín I. & Ivanov, Verónica A." docDate="2010" docId="C9555167FFC62705FF32FE8F24E5F818" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02442p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2442" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syndesmis patagonica Brogger & Ivanov, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="356C291FFFC42701FFA5FFC82179FFED" masterDocTitle="Syndesmis patagonica n. sp. (Rhabdocoela: Umagillidae) from the sea urchin Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Patagonia, Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698237646621" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DE0C2FDA8C14294AB3BCFC2F7D5B31CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="702741E001013EEAE5CA556E8904979D">
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<mods:title id="6DBAE7516B97C053079268ED6BD46E73">Syndesmis patagonica n. sp. (Rhabdocoela: Umagillidae) from the sea urchin Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Patagonia, Argentina</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7C5521399D53B67DE6B01C9588546C23" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F1A49D69A0B658BBCE12BF96ADBA3F4C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="093AFFC22629988D1F026D19B3DCE296">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C6AA103AD7D520C1DC09823F5508B9F">Brogger, Martín I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="928423801AE5D6AAD3AB941A1B2D6364" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7116363A999BDA206E362994D5506C1C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D0C9F40099C23A86F10CB67E917B6C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EBD2E67B91BC7EA5750CC3877EC510A">Ivanov, Verónica A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E44D899DD5A61A3F349908E17E2521E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="CEFADC7BD411F6229C5CD87A51FE428D" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="712454DC09A67C032ED7B6E759C43E76">
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<mods:title id="243CFE8FD43ADECDB0650B27476D0C19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E6E4007AFA0869C925339EC8E72A7E47">
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<mods:date id="E4E475BA5D9478BB208FD845F5CB6405">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F3C71D8FBCEAB668A6388E3382E68B28" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="903EE534F6E897D3918D556A1A226043">2442</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="91A7DEE63C87B4E5736E80B24E27F49F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5A4591B2A74151553D25A48E46F6C93F">60</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C413ADE1E90822FFDBC75624A4BEDC38">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6B411A0A2D6724F91CC608715F781BDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="40B6FD22CED31121D1AB5F3D4AC89170" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194977</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="803BE21E363AEBEE2E3D0B788CF84B92" type="GBIF-Dataset">c0c4e9f6-9bf1-430d-ba47-f7d4725eebc0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F1451F31649E8B6C9864907A7164E52" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C93E490A3713CEC47F706214A37B95C8" type="Zenodo-Dep">194977</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C9555167FFC62705FF32FE8F24E5F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9555167FFC62705FF32FE8F24E5F818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9555167FFC62705FF32FE8F24E5F818" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="09E6B3FAFFC62703FF32FE8F2061FE69" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="4143E071FFC62703FF32FE8F2095FE8C" blockId="2.[151,550,293,388]" box="[151,492,327,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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||
<heading id="1A0B571DFFC62703FF32FE8F2095FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,492,327,353]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FF32FE8F2095FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,492,327,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC62703FF32FE8F20DBFE8C" ID-CoL="7B8R2" box="[151,418,327,353]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patagonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FF32FE8F20DBFE8C" bold="true" box="[151,418,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Syndesmis patagonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="68BB8118FFC62703FE0CFE8F2095FE8C" box="[425,492,327,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC62703FF32FEA22061FE69" blockId="2.[151,550,293,388]" box="[151,280,362,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D9C7FCF4FFC62703FF3AFEA22188FE69" box="[159,241,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,632,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,631,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Digital photographs of Syndesmis patagonica, new species. A. Entire worm, holotype; B. Detail of the penis stylet, holotype; C. Detail of the penis stylet in sagittal section, paratype. D. Detail of the anterior part of the seminal receptacle, holotype; E. Detail of the seminal receptacle in cross section, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D9C7FCF4FFC62703FF5AFEA22076FE69" box="[255,271,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,211,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1431,197,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syndesmis patagonica, new species. A. Entire worm, dorso-ventral view. B. Sagittal reconstruction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09E6B3FAFFC62702FF32FE7D2332F8B1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC62703FF32FE7D220AFE22" blockId="2.[151,1436,437,575]" box="[151,883,437,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FF32FE7D2039FE22" bold="true" box="[151,320,437,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="9E475ED3FFC62703FF32FE7D21ADFE22" box="[151,212,437,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Puerto Madryn (
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<geoCoordinate id="24C886B6FFC62703FDB5FE7D2314FE22" box="[528,621,437,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-42.766666">42º46'S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="24C886B6FFC62703FDDCFE7D239BFE22" box="[633,738,437,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-65.03333">65º02'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="39EBA0E1FFC62703FD53FE7D2217FE22" box="[758,878,437,463]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC62703FF61FE122352FDD2" blockId="2.[151,1436,437,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FF61FE122007FE19" bold="true" box="[196,382,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="9E475ED3FFC62703FF61FE122079FE19" box="[196,256,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="9E475ED3FFC62703FE2DFE122085FE19" box="[392,508,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: 1 entire specimen prepared as a whole mount.
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<typeStatus id="9E475ED3FFC62703FB9DFE1225C8FE19" box="[1080,1201,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 3 entire specimens prepared as whole mounts, 1 slide with sagittal section of
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<specimenCount id="57FA2BF8FFC62703FCFCFDC8229CFDF7" box="[857,997,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, and 1 slide with cross sections of
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<specimenCount id="57FA2BF8FFC62703FA28FDC8207FFDD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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(MACN-Pa N 495/1–6).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1583B0F9FFC62703FF32F8FE2571F860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1434,632,1821]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC62703FF32F8FE2571F860" blockId="2.[151,1437,1846,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FF32F8FE2060F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Digital photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC62703FDB3F8FE227AF8A0" box="[534,771,1846,1869]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patagonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FDB3F8FE227AF8A0" box="[534,771,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Syndesmis patagonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="68BB8118FFC62703FCB5F8FE22EAF8A0" box="[784,915,1846,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FC39F8FE22CFF8A3" bold="true" box="[924,950,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">A.</emphasis>
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Entire worm, holotype;
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FB1FF8FE25ABF8A3" bold="true" box="[1210,1234,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">B.</emphasis>
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Detail of the penis stylet, holotype;
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FEEBF89E2011F883" bold="true" box="[334,360,1878,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
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Detail of the penis stylet in sagittal section, paratype.
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FC65F89E22A3F883" bold="true" box="[960,986,1878,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">D.</emphasis>
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Detail of the anterior part of the seminal receptacle, holotype;
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC62703FED9F8BE20EDF863" bold="true" box="[380,404,1910,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">E.</emphasis>
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Detail of the seminal receptacle in cross section, paratype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC62703FF32F85E2506F800" blockId="2.[151,1437,1846,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Scale bars: A and E = 200 µm, B = 20 µm, C and D = 50 µm. Abbreviations: ca, common antrum; ec, egg capsule; ed, ejaculatory duct; fg, filament glands; ma, male antrum; o, ovary; sra, anterior portion of seminal receptacle; srp, posterior portion of seminal receptacle; ph, pharynx; ps, penis stylet; t, testis; v, vitellarium; va, vagina.</paragraph>
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<caption id="1583B0F9FFC72702FF32F99F2431F982" box="[151,1352,1623,1647]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[167,1421,211,1579]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC72702FF32F99F2431F982" blockId="3.[151,1436,1623,1743]" box="[151,1352,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FF32F99F2060F982" bold="true" box="[151,281,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC72702FE85F9902374F982" box="[288,525,1624,1647]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patagonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FE85F9902374F982" box="[288,525,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Syndesmis patagonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="68BB8118FFC72702FDBEF99023E7F982" box="[539,670,1624,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FD0DF99F23BBF982" bold="true" box="[680,706,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">A.</emphasis>
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Entire worm, dorso-ventral view.
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FB95F99F2531F982" bold="true" box="[1072,1096,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">B.</emphasis>
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Sagittal reconstruction.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC72702FF32F9B02437F922" blockId="3.[151,1436,1623,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Scale bars: A and B = 200 µm. Abbreviations: b, brain; ca, common antrum; ec, egg capsule; ed, ejaculatory duct; fg, filament glands; i, intestine; ma, male antrum; o, ovary; sb, seminal bursa; sra, anterior portion of seminal receptacle; srp, posterior portion of seminal receptacle; ph, pharynx; ps, penis stylet; t, testis; u, uterus; v, vitellarium; va, vagina.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC72702FF61F93022FBF8DA" blockId="3.[196,1436,1784,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FF61F93020F0F8FF" bold="true" box="[196,393,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Other material:</emphasis>
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Ten whole-mounted specimens. Two sectioned specimens.
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FF61F8D5203FF8DA" bold="true" box="[196,326,1821,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="9E475ED3FFC72702FF61F8D52078F8DA" box="[196,257,1821,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC72702FEE8F8D62363F8DA" box="[333,538,1822,1847]" class="Echinoidea" family="Arbaciidae" genus="Arbacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arbacioida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dufresnii">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FEE8F8D62363F8DA" box="[333,538,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Arbacia dufresnii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Echinodermata: Echinoidea).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC72702FF61F88A2332F8B1" blockId="3.[196,1436,1784,2031]" box="[196,587,1858,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FF61F88A20E8F8B1" bold="true" box="[196,401,1858,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Site of infection:</emphasis>
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Digestive tract.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09E6B3FAFFC72702FF63F8A023AFF827" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC72702FF63F8A023AFF827" blockId="3.[196,1436,1784,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FF63F8A0202EF86F" bold="true" box="[198,343,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species is named after the geographic region of the
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<typeStatus id="9E475ED3FFC72702FC4BF8A02558F86F" box="[1006,1057,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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locality (Patagonia,
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<collectingCountry id="39EBA0E1FFC72702FAB6F8A024F4F86F" box="[1299,1421,1896,1922]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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).
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FF61F8422093F849" bold="true" box="[196,490,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Prevalence of infection:</emphasis>
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9.2% (11 infected hosts out of
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<specimenCount id="57FA2BF8FFC72702FCFDF842257CF849" box="[856,1029,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="generic">120 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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examined).
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FF61F87820A9F827" bold="true" box="[196,464,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Intensity of infection:</emphasis>
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1–15 worms per host.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09E6B3FAFFC72705FF61F81D2041FE7F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4143E071FFC72705FF61F81D2041FE7F" blockId="3.[196,1436,1784,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,402]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC72702FF61F81D2032F802" bold="true" box="[196,331,2005,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Pinkish living worms up to
|
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<quantity id="86044D94FFC72702FD0FF81D2271F802" box="[682,776,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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long. Mouth anteroventral, doliiform pharynx, dorsal intestine, extending posteriorly. Anterior paired testes, slightly lobulated. Short hard penis stylet, 25–50 µm long, beginning at collar like structure and projecting into male antrum. Male antrum opening into common genital atrium. Genital pore at posterior tip of body. Vitellaria posterior to testes, with 3–6 primary branches, each divided once or twice. Paired ovaries posterior to vitellaria. Filament glands in posterior quarter of body. Mature egg capsules ovoid, amber, with long whip-like filament on one pole. This species can be clearly distinguished from all other species in the genus by having the shortest penis stylet ever registered in species of
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<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FF13FEB02049FE7C" box="[182,304,376,401]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FF13FEB02049FE7C" box="[182,304,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Syndesmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1583B0F9FFC02705FF32FBF82361FB25" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194980/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[157,1426,453,1033]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4143E071FFC02705FF32FBF82361FB25" blockId="4.[151,1437,1072,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FF32FBF82058FBA5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1072,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FD4AFBF8221CFBAA" box="[751,869,1072,1095]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FD4AFBF8221CFBAA" box="[751,869,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Syndesmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FCD0FBF822F2FBA5" bold="true" box="[885,907,1072,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FC37FBF825F0FBAA" box="[914,1161,1072,1095]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="echinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FC37FBF825F0FBAA" box="[914,1161,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Syndesmis echinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FB3CFBF825D7FBA5" bold="true" box="[1177,1198,1072,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FB13FBF82423FBAA" box="[1206,1370,1072,1095]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FB13FBF82423FBAA" box="[1206,1370,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FACFFBF82406FBA5" bold="true" box="[1386,1407,1072,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FA22FBF82073FB8A" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="antillarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FA22FBF82073FB8A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. antillarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FEBCFB982057FB85" bold="true" box="[281,302,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FE90FB98208CFB8A" box="[309,501,1104,1127]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dendrastrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FE90FB98208CFB8A" box="[309,501,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. dendrastrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FDA6FB982361FB85" bold="true" box="[515,536,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FDBAFB9823C0FB8A" box="[543,697,1104,1127]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atriovillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FDBAFB9823C0FB8A" box="[543,697,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. atriovillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FD6CFB9823A4FB85" bold="true" box="[713,733,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FD40FB98222EFB8A" box="[741,855,1104,1127]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FD40FB98222EFB8A" box="[741,855,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FCC3FB982202FB85" bold="true" box="[870,891,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FC27FB982295FB8A" box="[898,1004,1104,1127]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FC27FB982295FB8A" box="[898,1004,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FC5EFB982569FB85" bold="true" box="[1019,1040,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FBB2FB9825D4FB8A" box="[1047,1197,1104,1127]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FBB2FB9825D4FB8A" box="[1047,1197,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FB19FB9825A9FB85" bold="true" box="[1212,1232,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FB7DFB982436FB8A" box="[1240,1359,1104,1127]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FB7DFB982436FB8A" box="[1240,1359,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FAFBFB982406FB85" bold="true" box="[1374,1407,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FA2DFB982186FB6A" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="compacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FA2DFB982186FB6A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. compacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FEA9FBB82053FB65" bold="true" box="[268,298,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FE97FBB820BCFB6A" box="[306,453,1136,1159]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mammilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FE97FBB820BCFB6A" box="[306,453,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. mammilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FE77FBB8208AFB65" bold="true" box="[466,499,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FE5FFBB823D3FB6A" box="[506,682,1136,1159]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FE5FFBB823D3FB6A" box="[506,682,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FD1DFBB823A0FB65" bold="true" box="[696,729,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FD45FBB8223CFB6A" box="[736,837,1136,1159]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alcalai">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FD45FBB8223CFB6A" box="[736,837,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. alcalai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FCF7FBB8220AFB65" bold="true" box="[850,883,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FCDFFBB8255EFB6A" box="[890,1063,1136,1159]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aethopharynx">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FCDFFBB8255EFB6A" box="[890,1063,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. aethopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FB91FBB8252FFB65" bold="true" box="[1076,1110,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FBF9FBB825C2FB6A" box="[1116,1211,1136,1159]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FBF9FBB825C2FB6A" box="[1116,1211,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. albida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FB6CFBB82593FB65" bold="true" box="[1225,1258,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FB54FBB8242AFB6A" box="[1265,1363,1136,1159]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rubida">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FB54FBB8242AFB6A" box="[1265,1363,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. rubida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FAC5FBB824F8FB65" bold="true" box="[1376,1409,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FA2DFBB82055FB4A" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="collongistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FA2DFBB82055FB4A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. collongistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FE99FB582019FB45" bold="true" box="[316,352,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FECDFB582375FB4A" box="[360,524,1168,1191]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="obhoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FECDFB582375FB4A" box="[360,524,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. obhoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FDB9FB582339FB45" bold="true" box="[540,576,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FDEDFB582388FB4A" box="[584,753,1168,1191]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FDEDFB582388FB4A" box="[584,753,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FCA4FB58225DFB45" bold="true" box="[769,804,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FC88FB5822D4FB4A" box="[813,941,1168,1191]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FC88FB5822D4FB4A" box="[813,941,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FC19FB582298FB45" bold="true" box="[956,993,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FC4DFB5825EDFB4A" box="[1000,1172,1168,1191]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longicanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FC4DFB5825EDFB4A" box="[1000,1172,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. longicanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FB01FB5825B1FB45" bold="true" box="[1188,1224,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FB74FB582432FB4A" box="[1233,1355,1168,1191]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FB74FB582432FB4A" box="[1233,1355,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. cannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FAFEFB582407FB45" bold="true" box="[1371,1406,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FA22FB582074FB2A" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="echiniacuti">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FA22FB582074FB2A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. echiniacuti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FEBEFB782045FB25" bold="true" box="[283,316,1200,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FC9BF2FFC02705FEE6FB7820ACFB2A" box="[323,469,1200,1223]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Umagillidae" genus="Syndesmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patagonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FEE6FB7820ACFB2A" box="[323,469,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">S. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68BB8118FFC02705FE79FB782361FB25" box="[476,536,1200,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09E6B3FAFFC02705FF61FB3824E5F818" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4143E071FFC02705FF61FB382598FA72" blockId="4.[151,1437,1264,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="73883C63FFC02705FF61FB382018FAE7" bold="true" box="[196,353,1264,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="57FA2BF8FFC02705FE44FB3823FAFAE7" box="[481,643,1264,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(whole mounts) and histological sections of
|
||
<specimenCount id="57FA2BF8FFC02705FB06FB382445FAE7" box="[1187,1340,1264,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Worms
|
||
<quantity id="86044D94FFC02705FF32FADD2038FAC2" box="[151,321,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="2.33" valueMin="1.32">1.32–2.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.68±0.30, n = 14) long,
|
||
<quantity id="86044D94FFC02705FDD4FADD2262FAC2" box="[625,795,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.5449999999999999" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.59±0.08, n = 14) maximum width at level of middle part of body. Living worms pinkish, slightly reddish at level of intestine. Mouth anteroventral, at end of first 1/7 of body length, opening into a doliiform pharynx. Pharynx 77–126 µm (104±14, n = 14) in diameter. Intestine dorsally, extending posteriorly from pharynx to beginning of last 1/6 of body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4143E071FFC02705FF61FA6224F6F992" blockId="4.[151,1437,1264,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Paired testes on both sides of anterior body midline, 280–690 µm (390±118, n = 14) long, 100–230 µm (154±38, n = 14) wide, slightly lobulated, extending from posterior half of pharynx to posterior first 1/3 of body length, slightly overlapping vitellaria posteriorly. Ejaculatory duct close to midline, without coils or notorious loops, seminal vesicles not observed. Short hard penis stylet, beginning at collar like structure and projecting into male antrum, 25–50 µm (36±10, n = 13) long, stylet length to body length ratio 1:24–73 (1:50±1:15, n = 13). Male antrum opening into common genital atrium. Genital pore at posterior tip of body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4143E071FFC02705FF61F94224E5F818" blockId="4.[151,1437,1264,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Vitellaria posterior to testes, 320–640 µm (503±85, n = 14) long, 180–300 µm (250±39, n = 14) wide, having 3–6 primary branches, each divided once or twice. Paired ovaries posterior to vitellaria, longest lobe 180–270 µm (219±35, n = 14) long, with 3–5 terminal lobes. Vitellaria and ovaries enter seminal receptacle at its anteriormost portion. Seminal receptacle formed by a spherical anterior portion, becoming elongated posteriorly, lumen with sperm. Seminal bursa posterior to seminal receptacle. Proximal part of vagina joining seminal bursa through bursal valve. Vagina gradually wider distally, reaching common genital atrium. Uterus ventrally, about 2/3 of the body length. Entry of uterus into common genital atrium ventral to entrances of male antrum and vagina. Filament glands occupying almost whole posterior quarter of body, 220–630 µm (368±119, n = 14) long, 100–170 µm (134±23, n = 14) wide. Mature egg capsules ovoid, 111–148 µm (128±14, n = 7) long, 87–98 µm (93±9, n = 7) wide, amber in color, with long whip-like filament on one pole.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |