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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1196-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14" ID-ZooBank="7954DFBF803A48F5B79142DD09FE5D01" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1196-15" checkinTime="1711274297545" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jirapatrasilp, Parin, Huang, Chih-Wei, Sutcharit, Chirasak &amp; Lee, Chi-Tse" docDate="2024" docId="C90FD22934225657AB4DAB3D92B8106F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1196: 15-78" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1196" docPubDate="2024-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146" docTitle="Amphidromus asperoides Jirapatrasilp &amp; Lee 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BB0A2CF5-B568-4CA7-AE3F-59C38CC082E5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14" masterDocTitle="The arboreal snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) of Southeast Asia: 1. Molecular systematics of some Vietnamese species and related species from Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1711274602338" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="87B149C690892B146B279DD0D7DAD852">The arboreal snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) of Southeast Asia: 1. Molecular systematics of some Vietnamese species and related species from Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DD3063CA8D8BF1618C8E710FCF40A65">Jirapatrasilp, Parin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBBB540C9707724E12A507840D9B430A">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand &amp; Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA54438B5CBF0FAC528F79E1B4008E0">Huang, Chih-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA392CE87AC8F8B09A26CCA5BFEED164" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-4294</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6436CBE1C88F8F93D50EBAA24C1D8CBD">School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF4842DAD1185306A216B904205679F">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF09CFB0637B356138D387E75E22CE05" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E925903D48E415AA7DC837DEAC06A10E">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B648F1047A7696C9E0157D4C34E25891" type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6B2945E5D7708B3F178A1D5D4DCC5E6E">Lee, Chi-Tse</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E13FA1121E86128A369A62684B125373" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-0680</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ECBADF598A2B7C7058BE3AEFDE16AB78">Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B31A83B2FF585BAF44120056EE0E8A2" type="email">leechitse@yahoo.com.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="29E66D467B5D00ECF22E75B78D9D7B07">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99122A1C275218995726126F7F87536F">2024-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA2B94F58A670B54DF2ABB485F756F5F">1196</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C90FD22934225657AB4DAB3D92B8106F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB0A2CF5-B568-4CA7-AE3F-59C38CC082E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C90FD22934225657AB4DAB3D92B8106F" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="0A49FE274D9A9D07202ABDF8ADE1029E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA61D227FAA4FFF435F92AF8C87084C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="23B0D01084E365C303F71877B2175432" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BB0A2CF5-B568-4CA7-AE3F-59C38CC082E5" authority="Jirapatrasilp &amp; Lee" authorityName="Jirapatrasilp &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus asperoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asperoides" status="sp. nov.">Amphidromus asperoides Jirapatrasilp &amp; Lee</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A45353ECD0E6F2C502B7941E2A05399E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6D35A29C28AF847E3F88840F15B1F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="847816F10AEDA13DE78C3086ECB6C012" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="1B30A045B14A7FE4FA993E5544FC77A4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of the radula of Amphidromus spp A Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 100) B Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 001) C Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 016). Central teeth are marked in yellow. The left and right images show the outer and inner sections of each radula, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007822" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5E3CA2F2BC61AF0E1E677C6B989F02D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 100), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber and gametolytic duct D-F Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 001), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis F interior structures of vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007823" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 5D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FA225B0364D6C388AACC280A7DEA0346" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Living Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Dak Lak, Vietnam D Amphidromus placostylus Moellendorff, 1900 from Hoai An, An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam E, F Amphidromus ingensoides sp. nov. from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam G Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam H, I Amphidromus buelowi Fruhstorfer, 1905 from Lang-Biang plateau, Lac Duong, Lam Dong, Vietnam J Amphidromus thachi Huber, 2015 from Krong Bong, Dak Lak, Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007824" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 6G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4C8DDB3D813B03BCBD628A327F3BFE5A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam A holotype (NMNS- 8764 - 001) B, C paratypes (NMNS- 8764 - 002 and NHMUK 20230613) D-F Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 D, E specimens from Phu Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 009, NMNS- 8764 - 013) F specimen from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 014) G-J Amphidromus ingensoides sp. nov G holotype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 106) H paratype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NHMUK 20230614) I, J paratypes from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 107, NMNS- 8764 - 106)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007826" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 8A-C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B3BD3D82B1777C44E80099979AC6730" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="73B430A36319427BE92C488E4A594F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="1FAFF72AE170F89A0FCF5F039459A7F1" authority="Jirapatrasilp &amp; Huang &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Lee, 2024" authorityName="Jirapatrasilp &amp; Huang &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus asper" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asper" status="sp. nov.">Amphidromus asper</taxonomicName>
[non Haas].
<bibRefCitation id="29BDC489C5FE110D7973F6F52205E4D5" author="Thach, NN" journalOrPublisher="48 Hr-Books Company, Ohio, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B73" refString="Thach, NN, 2017. New shells of Southeast Asia with 2 new genera and 85 new species. 48Hr-Books Company, Ohio, USA" title="New shells of Southeast Asia with 2 new genera and 85 new species." year="2017">Thach 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 37, pl. 34, figs 432, 433.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B3E625E061B02B128B05635C1288345" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A9D26DF93FF2F7AF34982E1B527CF939" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7445E5929633E4F7673EC0808F304449" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Shell large conical and dextral. Shell colour with dark triangular blotches connected with dark zigzag radial streaks. Aperture ovate and rounded anteriorly, columella straight. Genitalia with appendix.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="953812D8B03063893B7F59691234409D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="51709F54C41938DD9849AD22A6593217" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF85286C197CBA906E6D0EF3A5393128" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
The new species differs from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="176E20878DBFAC802F91F4EE1EC0D4CB" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. buelowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buelowi">
<emphasis id="3C4968CE94A32E59DF5CCAF91FAA71D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. buelowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being exclusively dextral, having a straight columella, and lacking an apertural notch and umbilical hump. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="CD89CAF3242AA3A80059BA27F6FFE2D2" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. buelowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buelowi">
<emphasis id="25258C310DDC8BD78FAE1D0EE092953B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. buelowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is chirally dimorphic, and possesses a distinct twisted columella plait, a prominent umbilical hump encircled columellar area, and an apertural notch projecting anteriorly. In addition, on the soft body of living snail,
<taxonomicName id="C966A54814873A5DB6E50F5C3801FD90" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. asperoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asperoides">
<emphasis id="F97847CB99ED57212E2F65682E85C71D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. asperoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has a uniform brownish yellow to pale brown of the entire body, while
<taxonomicName id="1B67D2EF16A255134F93A789F7D2A066" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. buelowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buelowi">
<emphasis id="65598A97807BC12CD2D4D367F67595D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. buelowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a reddish orange body. This new species is also recognised as a distinct clade in the molecular phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation id="50E9F69F92A4A36B29422BEC0BAA7071" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian phylogeny of Amphidromus spp. based on mitochondrial COI and 16 S genes. Nodal support values are given as SH-aLRT / aBayes / ultra-fast bootstrap (IQ-TREE, ML) / posterior probability (MrBayes, BI). An asterisk on each branch indicates a clade with all well-supported values (SH-aLRT ≥ 80 %, aBayes ≥ 0.95, BS ≥ 95 %, PP ≥ 0.95). Species numbers correspond to those in Fig. 1 and Tables 1, 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007820" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2</figureCitation>
), with the closest
<emphasis id="2D455EF56D20C9D7B007A66619C05B57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
-distance to
<taxonomicName id="974F23AC7E0EE830FD2E29A03B0BF944" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. placostylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="placostylus">
<emphasis id="BD30E66E1595C26D92DF87FEBCDA51AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. placostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in COI (9.83%) and
<taxonomicName id="24C87C0FBB4652BD31548419D6213C3B" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ingens" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis id="20C77C0FB9321CBB9D80B1D9DA7ED49B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. ingens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 16S (3.02%) (Table
<tableCitation id="0113DFFC5992D579274963803C381D1C" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Percentage of uncorrected pairwise interspecific distances for the partial COI (above the diagonal) and 16 S rRNA (below the diagonal) gene fragments among the Amphidromus species in this study. Intraspecific distances for COI / 16 S rRNA are shown on the diagonal (bold). Species numbers correspond to those in Figs 1, 2, and Table 1. The numbers of sequences used to calculate the distances of each respective gene fragment are given as n = COI, 16 S in the first column." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1B4F960F999761C3840BD02D5BE2608" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="A1B4F960F999761C3840BD02D5BE2608">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43B2F6F6C0E5DB82D4A5F69371A924F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="71A1A01CA375AF2FE28FC89A64E956B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E9E1213EACF34A9EC246C1A993BDC48" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="A61CDE421C019D46097179D4D7C58D10" authorityName="Jirapatrasilp &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus asperoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asperoides">
<emphasis id="080A4E7AC0B890B3458E998113BD6607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus asperoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from
<taxonomicName id="A27E9FB35882BB6E266D1A6FBA5AC538" authorityName="Jirapatrasilp &amp; Huang &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus asper" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="F99ABC7EB3FD0A57CD4F88588F82AB89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the suffix '-
<emphasis id="8BC20357476AA2F35A7298B8C23E0980" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">oideus</emphasis>
', meaning 'like or
<normalizedToken id="9994C8E8A39FC102F820EF7070219451" originalValue="resembling">resembling'</normalizedToken>
. This name refers to the resemblance in shell morphology of the new species to the nominal species
<taxonomicName id="39F785A6934008883AAFCFF81FB4B4E3" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. asper" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="3C0903D79EC40BF2B223744748DBA495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is now treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="743ABE09AAA2AE56BB076D048DA08821" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. buelowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buelowi">
<emphasis id="BBFA21F2CA384659FF64BB1DCF056D7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. buelowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BED90E5790837B2EABED019DCA30707" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7F257445275E0F152452E28772245E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DF120999472A7AD38EAC13713C9E0B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="65EA8C1ABA8828A6935B577F38DF316D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="812C551E94B67B9038E9E45476500BA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Vietnam: dextral, shell height 61.7 mm, shell width 34.9 mm, with 7 whorls, 15 July 2016, coll. A. N. Pham (NMNS-8764-001, Fig.
<figureCitation id="5FE19A6C998290E674A7DF7144EDBC95" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam A holotype (NMNS- 8764 - 001) B, C paratypes (NMNS- 8764 - 002 and NHMUK 20230613) D-F Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 D, E specimens from Phu Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 009, NMNS- 8764 - 013) F specimen from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 014) G-J Amphidromus ingensoides sp. nov G holotype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 106) H paratype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NHMUK 20230614) I, J paratypes from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 107, NMNS- 8764 - 106)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007826" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="AC422D49B3B00D5D0B2396FBD125E8A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C1D6DA8D9B5A34760A626F99767CFFDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Vietnam: 2D specimens, same collecting data as holotype (NMNS-8764-001- NMNS-8764-003, Fig.
<figureCitation id="09070B7CD3C13A03163E2861CF392CC5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam A holotype (NMNS- 8764 - 001) B, C paratypes (NMNS- 8764 - 002 and NHMUK 20230613) D-F Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 D, E specimens from Phu Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 009, NMNS- 8764 - 013) F specimen from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 014) G-J Amphidromus ingensoides sp. nov G holotype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 106) H paratype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NHMUK 20230614) I, J paratypes from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 107, NMNS- 8764 - 106)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007826" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8B</figureCitation>
); 1D specimen, same collecting data as holotype (NHMUK 20230613, Fig.
<figureCitation id="6858AA44FC6DE1AC25BAA31A0F10D9E0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam A holotype (NMNS- 8764 - 001) B, C paratypes (NMNS- 8764 - 002 and NHMUK 20230613) D-F Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 D, E specimens from Phu Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 009, NMNS- 8764 - 013) F specimen from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 014) G-J Amphidromus ingensoides sp. nov G holotype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 106) H paratype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NHMUK 20230614) I, J paratypes from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 107, NMNS- 8764 - 106)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007826" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EB8C87D4D968C2B67B4D102E853DB1AF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007826" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="54D509509680789501E67892B5CD243C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="261ED13DB4446A92372208DA0BDF6B5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Shells of
<taxonomicName id="00446324959B52444F1D325D3DC45B0E" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC3E076A3A8DF4929988105040F8E06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp
<emphasis id="4EB968E66F9C1C33198177E68DD9A58F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A059FFD66428E8A7234D27ECE365E07D" authorityName="Jirapatrasilp &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus asperoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asperoides">
<emphasis id="AA3C54B340CE24D5285211B3C3DC39FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus asperoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam
<emphasis id="9E566EE2826DBCD97EB49066C5D52367" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
holotype (NMNS-8764-001)
<emphasis id="67DDEB7DE8E26EC4108AE11328A2D0DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, C</emphasis>
paratypes (NMNS-8764-002 and NHMUK 20230613)
<emphasis id="F20769BACB0D9C92EDB6615323007C06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FA63947CBE5788B7DF4E5EE6CD0C57D" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus bozhii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bozhii">
<emphasis id="FAC1DAEC89408698798B7A5D9F1B7BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus bozhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang, 2019
<emphasis id="0BDE16F43135A049FD97D9BB4AD1C64D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D, E</emphasis>
specimens from Phu Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-009, NMNS-8764-013)
<emphasis id="075D0FAF864F6C066C62E071441496D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
specimen from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen Vietnam (NMNS-8764-014)
<emphasis id="034E50A7D774EE02DEE35BD8F64B5203" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G-J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9780DD10FD90AFDAB9C34DAACB38D7AC" authorityName="Jirapatrasilp &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus ingensoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingensoides">
<emphasis id="ACDCD285124027BC48114965EFFBF46F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus ingensoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov
<emphasis id="6544F71E2B36ECAA4EDC3C98C1D0197D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
holotype from
<normalizedToken id="94CAC9453924BE7B389BD6A25500A929" originalValue="CuMta">Cu'Mta</normalizedToken>
, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-106)
<emphasis id="AFFCAAE1216B201B74327A2FDEB3CADE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
paratype from
<normalizedToken id="F938479755C969E171A98B8BE4DFF252" originalValue="CuMta">Cu'Mta</normalizedToken>
, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NHMUK 20230614)
<emphasis id="6C208D5F232B859444D5017B07E660D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">I, J</emphasis>
paratypes from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-107, NMNS-8764-106).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B52BF2A460A8AEE0F8B31886A517B0D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="44D8EE1E6BB420E8D2990D34C0F28DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A63881CEADE88C2BFA3653208445E2A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Vietnam: Ea Tu village, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak Province,
<geoCoordinate id="CBE0C066C1C2E6FB64B5B9636EF5D09D" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.4" value="12.706778">12°42'24.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60ECF3EF7F53982D394230FC39B69FD3" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="108.123695">108°07'25.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C04697617390F99814C6040E259BE4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="71ABB9C939B50A2CDE683418819F463D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EFBB6EA54D82A6E48BFC0A506576A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="10EEF3D95D687F7A68E818281C7F98E0" collectingDate="2022-10-06" collectorName="V. V. Hoang." country="Vietnam" location="Krong Pak" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak Province">
<collectingCountry id="C7A7D4490AA8242275ED3D77249BBE2F" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: 20D specimens,
<location id="C65E1887596416C1A1CAAD70097B3D16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C90FD22934225657AB4DAB3D92B8106F:C65E1887596416C1A1CAAD70097B3D16" country="Vietnam" name="Krong Pak" stateProvince="Dak Lak Province">Krong Pak</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1EFAB187F59A63909D999F2BD2001AF8" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
, NMNS-8764-192- NMNS-8764-211,
<collectingDate id="57E0DC6721743D8F9651B22DCEA03A4C" value="2022-10-06">6 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="D36EDBD4A203001D47BBCF5E40955E45">V. V. Hoang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B00836BC846FDDFA4AAA90B9ED0398" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C95C45F6D7F033D19DD9B57E56B5D30" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADD9090BDA3EB1F71209DF693673BD16" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="1947FFE0245D3C8CD5D250C58E77EA77" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Shell</emphasis>
large (height 54.6-61.7 mm, width 31.3-34.9 mm), dextral, solid, and ovate conical shape. Spire long conical with white or pale colour; apex acute without black spot on tip. Whorls 6-7 convex; suture wide and depressed; last whorl ovate. Periostracum thin corneous; varices generally present. Shell surface generally with coarse growth lines. Shell ground colour pale pink, decorated with dark triangular blotches connected with dark zigzag radial streaks. Parietal callus thickened, slightly opaque, white and much thinner in central area. Aperture ovate; without (or very weak) anterior notch and umbilical hump; inner side of outer wall whitish colour; peristome thickened, expanded, and reflexed but not attached to last whorl; lip whitish. Columella white, straight, or weakly twisted. Umbilicus imperforate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2DFC67D11E8D5A3EB6014FB92E147A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4E9A96197BCA5D4CB80951DCBEEAEBB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="D5A33CDDBB8904637AF775EFC219354D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Radula</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Teeth arranged in anteriorly pointed V-shaped rows. Central tooth monocuspid and spatulate with truncated cusp. Lateral teeth bicuspid; endocone small, with shallow notch and blunt cusp; ectocone large with curved cusp. Lateral teeth gradually transformed to asymmetric tricuspid marginal teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3F288B7EB1BD1611A54E62B2B290F634" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of the radula of Amphidromus spp A Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 100) B Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 001) C Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 016). Central teeth are marked in yellow. The left and right images show the outer and inner sections of each radula, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007822" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F8048EF24E50F3589D5082371FE77C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="2454222819A3696EDCF9AEFA1EE1F8C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0E717F7A7801BE0A80ADD288E85FC487" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Genital organs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Atrium relatively short. Penis slender, conical, and short ~ 1/4 of vaginal length. Penial retractor muscle thickened, long and inserting on epiphallus near penis. Epiphallus very long ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="BA81EF0408B8D92B17B4284469B074E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than vagina, and slender tube. Flagellum short, extending from epiphallus and terminating in slightly enlarged tube. Appendix short and slender tube, 4
<normalizedToken id="728E5A499A45E9ADD01C2D91F06F5B08" originalValue="×longer">xlonger</normalizedToken>
than flagellum and approximately as long as epiphallus. Vas deferens slender tube passing from free oviduct and terminating at epiphallus-flagellum junction (Fig.
<figureCitation id="66A60780586F63BD1C84A6CD677DFBB8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 100), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber and gametolytic duct D-F Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 001), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis F interior structures of vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007823" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">5D</figureCitation>
). Internal wall of penis corrugated, exhibiting series of thickened and swollen longitudinal penial pilasters forming fringe around penial wall, and with nearly smooth to weak folds around base of penial verge. Penial verge short conical with nearly smooth surface, and with opening on the tip (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D334EAAE45514F72DECFAE8F76B0E0DE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 100), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber and gametolytic duct D-F Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 001), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis F interior structures of vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007823" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3AB8E0AB84B0D9AE79DB472DF181B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Vagina long, slender, cylindrical, and ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="6040394DD2660DF91BD81E2D0FD86ABD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than penis. Gametolytic duct enlarged cylindrical tube then abruptly tapering to slender tube terminally and connected to gametolytic sac (missing during dissection). Free oviduct short; oviduct compact, enlarged to form lobule alveoli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="113ECEA51CA21EC54AD9116F18D3EEC9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 100), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber and gametolytic duct D-F Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 001), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis F interior structures of vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007823" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">5D</figureCitation>
). Internal wall of vagina possessing corrugated ridges near genital orifice; ridges becoming thinner and smooth surfaced longitudinal vaginal pilasters, swollen with irregularly shaped shallow crenelations close to free oviduct opening (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1E8E2C1AA5ADF754AF86A1CCA3DCFEC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 100), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber and gametolytic duct D-F Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 001), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis F interior structures of vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007823" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">5F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04EFD0D87FF1686369E5F3A1A811254E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="1F978FE37ADB81BB321FE05FD6B5346D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Living specimens</emphasis>
with soft body morphology generally similar to
<taxonomicName id="E4AAB6251B8FD5164E9ED0694CABBA77" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ingens" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis id="0523923998B52694194ADA5A788C7056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. ingens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Animals with uniform brownish yellow to pale brown of the entire body including foot, upper and lower tentacles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EDDBAF0E2244E6A1E32BE38069A9B369" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Living Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Dak Lak, Vietnam D Amphidromus placostylus Moellendorff, 1900 from Hoai An, An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam E, F Amphidromus ingensoides sp. nov. from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam G Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam H, I Amphidromus buelowi Fruhstorfer, 1905 from Lang-Biang plateau, Lac Duong, Lam Dong, Vietnam J Amphidromus thachi Huber, 2015 from Krong Bong, Dak Lak, Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007824" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF36F7471E23F51C436A74A95FB721E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8408E57E0051686E4E8A46DBE8BE9BD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC776AFDED7B505987A37763DAF5FEA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">This species is known from Dak Lak Province, Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="576FA4B93735F084C30D568AEE61155B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="03121C5C0AF08CFDE18DBCE8CF62B769" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82B4C90140CD30E106868E560D03394A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
This new species had been previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="20B3BC37360570C59ED73D46DA0DFA00" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. asper" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="BC707D5DF7A94DE63A6A08E7C48A0036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="F5F795F6849550C8D9DC7B4B3EDFACDC" author="Thach, NN" journalOrPublisher="48 Hr-Books Company, Ohio, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B73" refString="Thach, NN, 2017. New shells of Southeast Asia with 2 new genera and 85 new species. 48Hr-Books Company, Ohio, USA" title="New shells of Southeast Asia with 2 new genera and 85 new species." year="2017">Thach (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. However, based on the difference in shell size and apertural characteristics to the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="DCF3AF5B268B153173CFEA69309506D5" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. asper" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="0279042C8161CCC07599DB1A5493E3A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, those specimens featured in
<bibRefCitation id="F72A9612AF09A4E56E39DACFD56A1EEE" author="Thach, NN" journalOrPublisher="48 Hr-Books Company, Ohio, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B73" refString="Thach, NN, 2017. New shells of Southeast Asia with 2 new genera and 85 new species. 48Hr-Books Company, Ohio, USA" title="New shells of Southeast Asia with 2 new genera and 85 new species." year="2017">Thach (2017)</bibRefCitation>
should be regarded as
<taxonomicName id="2905E4FB625942864EC1C17EAFE0D9B2" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. asperoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asperoides">
<emphasis id="01ABB1449B90D1C1262F44CFEB862097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. asperoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. See also under the remarks of
<taxonomicName id="B376451428DEC9738B4907C937514B30" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. buelowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buelowi">
<emphasis id="8DBF3CF39282829B454E348A916FD753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. buelowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>