290 lines
38 KiB
XML
290 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E13F333EE801109A4CD8BDAC7879C2B5">Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint- Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C72D87A15352FF9DFEA386CEFA35FF57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A15352FF9DFEA386CEFA35FF57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C72D87A15352FF9DFEA386CEFA35FF57" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="079E653C5352FF9CFEA386CEFD34FC49" box="[151,668,973,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75352FF9CFEA386CEFD34FC49" blockId="12.[151,668,973,1037]" box="[151,668,973,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="147381DB5352FF9CFEA386CEFD34FC49" bold="true" box="[151,668,973,1000]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFEA386CEFD34FC49" ID-CoL="49XZ2" ID-ENA="72729" authority="(W. C. Thomson, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="W. C. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,668,973,1000]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFEA386CEFD34FC49" bold="true" box="[151,668,973,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFEA386CEFED6FC46" bold="true" box="[151,382,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
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(W.C.
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFFE086CDFD3CFC49" author="Thomson, W. C." box="[468,660,973,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref36244" refString="Thomson, W. C. (1873) The Depths of the Sea. London: Macmillan & Co." type="book" year="1873">Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C5352FF9CFEA386F1FEA7FBA3" box="[151,271,1010,1037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75352FF9CFEA386F1FEA7FBA3" blockId="12.[151,668,973,1037]" box="[151,271,1010,1037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325352FF9CFEA386F1FEA7FBA3" box="[151,271,1010,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Ophiomusa lymani, MNHN IE.2009.1617, A: dorsal outline, B: dorsal view, C: lateral arm view, D: ventral view. (E–G) Ophiomusa lymani, juvenile, MNHN IE.2009.1616, E: dorsal outline, F: dorsal, G: ventral views.(H–I) Perlophiura profundissima, MNHN IE.2009.1624, H: dorsal and I: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A–G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C5352FF9CFEA38135FD5DFB67" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75352FF9CFEA38135FF5CFB22" blockId="12.[151,1437,1078,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F9411995352FF9CFEA38135FF5CFB22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFEA38135FDE6FBE0" author="Thomson, W. C." box="[151,590,1078,1102]" page="174" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFEA38135FDE6FBE0" authority="Thomson, 1873: 174" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,590,1078,1102]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiosphalmidae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFEA38135FED9FBE0" box="[151,369,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiomusium lymani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFF4C8135FDE6FBE0" author="Thomson, W. C." box="[376,590,1078,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref36244" refString="Thomson, W. C. (1873) The Depths of the Sea. London: Macmillan & Co." type="book" year="1873">Thomson, 1873: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 32–33.—
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFCDC8135FC3BFBE0" author="Lyman, T." box="[744,915,1078,1102]" page="90" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFCDC8135FC3BFBE0" author="Lyman, T." box="[744,915,1078,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 385" refId="ref33271" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " Zoology, 5, 1 - 385 pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman 1882: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFD848135FB31FBE0" author="Mortensen, T." box="[944,1177,1078,1102]" page="394" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFD848135FB31FBE0" author="Mortensen, T." box="[944,1177,1078,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="401 - 472" refId="ref34407" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 b) The echinoderms of St. Helena. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 93, 401 - 472." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen 1933b: 394</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFA828135FF45FBC3" author="Vadon, C. & Guille, A." page="584" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFA828135FF45FBC3" author="Vadon, C. & Guille, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="583 - 615" refId="ref36538" refString="Vadon, C. & Guille, A. (1984) Les Ophiuridae (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) de la campagne MD 32 du Marion-Dufresne autour de l'ile de La Reunion. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, 6, 583 - 615." type="journal article" year="1984">Vadon & Guille 1984: 584</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFF3E8156FDAFFBC3" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[266,519,1109,1133]" page="147" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFF3E8156FDAFFBC3" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[266,519,1109,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref35334" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 49, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985: 147–148</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 58.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFC478156FC2BFBC3" author="Guille, A. & Vadon, C." box="[627,899,1109,1133]" page="169" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFC478156FC2BFBC3" author="Guille, A. & Vadon, C." box="[627,899,1109,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="167 - 188" refId="ref31548" refString="Guille, A. & Vadon, C. (1986) Ophiuridae de l'ocean Indien profund. Indo-Malayan Zoology, 3, 167 - 188." type="journal article" year="1986">Guille & Vadon 1986: 169</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFD968156FB0CFBC3" author="Alva, V. & Vadon, C." box="[930,1188,1109,1133]" page="843" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFD968156FB0CFBC3" author="Alva, V. & Vadon, C." box="[930,1188,1109,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="827 - 845" refId="ref28940" refString="Alva, V. & Vadon, C. (1989) Ophiuroids from the western coast of Africa (Namibia and Guinea - Bissau). Scientia Marina, 53, 827 - 845." type="journal article" year="1989">Alva & Vadon 1989: 843</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFAF78156FF58FB22" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." page="434" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFAF78156FF58FB22" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref35551" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates 1995: 434</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75352FF9CFEA38191FDCAFB04" blockId="12.[151,1437,1078,1225]" box="[151,610,1170,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F9411995352FF9CFEA38191FDCAFB04" box="[151,610,1170,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFEA38191FEFFFB04" ID-CoL="49XZ2" baseAuthorityName="W. C. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,343,1170,1194]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFEA38191FEFFFB04" box="[151,343,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFF418190FDF6FB04" author="Hertz, M." box="[373,606,1170,1194]" page="103" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFF418190FDF6FB04" author="Hertz, M." box="[373,606,1170,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="59 - 122" refId="ref31724" refString="Hertz, M. (1927 b) Die Ophiuroiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1. Chilophiurida Mats. (Ophiolepididae: Ophioleucidae: Ophiodermatidae: Ophiocomidae). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ' Valdivia' 1898 - 1899, 22, 59 - 122, pls. 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1927">Hertz 1927b: 103–105</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75352FF9CFEA381B2FD5DFB67" blockId="12.[151,1437,1078,1225]" box="[151,757,1201,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F9411995352FF9CFEA381B2FD5DFB67" box="[151,757,1201,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFEA381B2FEFFFB67" ID-CoL="49XZ2" baseAuthorityName="W. C. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,343,1201,1225]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFEA381B2FEFFFB67" box="[151,343,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A65352FF9CFF4181B2FDD4FB67" author="Olbers, J. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y." box="[373,636,1201,1225]" page="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFF4181B2FDD4FB67" author="Olbers, J. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y." box="[373,636,1201,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref35203" refString="Olbers, J. M., Griffiths, C. L., O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y. (2019) Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. Brussels: Royal Belgium Institute of Natural Sciences." type="book" year="2019">
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Olbers
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFFF581B1FE5CFB67" box="[449,500,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2019: 72–74
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 50–51.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFEA381F4FED1FABF" bold="true" box="[151,377,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="2995AE725352FF9CFFB381F4FE1CFABC" box="[391,436,1271,1298]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MD</collectionCode>
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50 CP124,
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<collectionCode id="2995AE725352FF9CFC0681FBFD20FABC" box="[562,648,1272,1298]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="2995AE725352FF9CFCBA81F4FD01FABF" box="[654,681,1271,1297]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IE</collectionCode>
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.2009.1617 (2).
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<collectionCode id="2995AE725352FF9CFD6881F4FC21FABC" box="[860,905,1271,1298]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MD</collectionCode>
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50 DC137,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2995AE725352FF9CFA3F81FBFBC9FABC" box="[1035,1121,1272,1298]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2995AE725352FF9CFA5C81F4FB2BFABF" box="[1128,1155,1271,1297]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IE</collectionCode>
|
||
.2009.1616 (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="079E653C5352FF9CFEF38018FC40FA0C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75352FF9CFEF38018FC40FA0C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1271,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFEF38018FEF1FA9B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1307,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Arctic (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFF8D8018FD94FA98" box="[441,572,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2715" metricValueMax="2.448" metricValueMin="0.095" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1271.5" valueMax="2448.0" valueMin="95.0">95–2448 m</quantity>
|
||
), NW Atlantic (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFCDF8018FCD4FA98" box="[747,892,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0505" metricValueMax="3.506" metricValueMin="0.595" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2050.5" valueMax="3506.0" valueMin="595.0">595–3506 m</quantity>
|
||
), NE Atlantic (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFA168018FB68FA98" box="[1058,1216,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="4.829" metricValueMin="1.011" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2920.0" valueMax="4829.0" valueMin="1011.0">1011–4829 m</quantity>
|
||
), NW Pacific (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFB508018FF58FAF4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="0.11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1210.0" valueMax="2310.0" valueMin="110.0">110– 2310 m</quantity>
|
||
), NE Pacific (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFFA4803CFDBCFAF4" box="[400,532,1343,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.483" metricValueMax="2.904" metricValueMin="0.062" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1483.0" valueMax="2904.0" valueMin="62.0">62–2904 m</quantity>
|
||
), W Atlantic (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFC80803CFCEEFAF4" box="[692,838,1343,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" metricValueMax="1.9649999999999999" metricValueMin="0.101" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1033.0" valueMax="1965.0" valueMin="101.0">101–1965 m</quantity>
|
||
), E Atlantic (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFDE8803CFBC7FAF4" box="[988,1135,1343,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2515" metricValueMax="4.088" metricValueMin="0.415" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2251.5" valueMax="4088.0" valueMin="415.0">415–4088 m</quantity>
|
||
), W Indian (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFAC8803CFA27FAF4" box="[1276,1423,1343,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3844999999999998" metricValueMax="2.312" metricValueMin="0.457" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1384.5" valueMax="2312.0" valueMin="457.0">457–2312 m</quantity>
|
||
), E Indo-W Pacific (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFF5A8060FDA9FAD0" box="[366,513,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8215" metricValueMax="3.343" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1821.5" valueMax="3343.0" valueMin="300.0">300–3343 m</quantity>
|
||
), E Pacific (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFCBA8060FC8AFAD0" box="[654,802,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6644999999999999" metricValueMax="2.5989999999999998" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1664.5" valueMax="2599.0" valueMin="730.0">730–2599 m</quantity>
|
||
), S America (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFD8A8060FBFAFAD0" box="[958,1106,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0469999999999997" metricValueMax="3.3939999999999997" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2047.0" valueMax="3394.0" valueMin="700.0">700–3394 m</quantity>
|
||
), S Africa (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFAE28060FADFFAD0" box="[1238,1399,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.78" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2060.0" valueMax="2780.0" valueMin="1340.0">1340–2780 m</quantity>
|
||
), S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275352FF9CFEA38084FF56FA0F" box="[151,254,1415,1441]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFF388084FE36FA0C" box="[268,414,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.949" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="0.848" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1949.0" valueMax="3050.0" valueMin="848.0">848–3050 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275352FF9CFF86808BFDE0FA0F" box="[434,584,1415,1442]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFC638084FD42FA0C" box="[599,746,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" metricValueMax="3.029" metricValueMin="0.495" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1762.0" valueMax="3029.0" valueMin="495.0">495–3029 m</quantity>
|
||
). SPA (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFD0F8084FC73FA0C" box="[827,987,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1670.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1340.0">1340–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="079E653C5352FF9DFEF380A8FA35FF57" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75352FF9CFEF380A8FE3DF9F8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1271,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFEF380A8FE9CFA6B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1451,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Unlike many other widespread bathyal complexes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFD4980A8FBF9FA6B" baseAuthorityName="W. C. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[893,1105,1451,1477]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFD4980A8FBF9FA6B" box="[893,1105,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiomusa lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has always been identified as a single species that has been reported from all oceans (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFCCE80CCFC21FA44" box="[762,905,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2625.0" valueMax="4800.0" valueMin="450.0">450–4800 m</quantity>
|
||
) except the Arctic and subantarctic/Antarctic. It has been previously reported from across the southern Indian Ocean from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275352FF9CFDE680F0FBC9F9A3" box="[978,1121,1523,1549]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFA5A80F0FA94F9A3" author="Olbers, J. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y." box="[1134,1340,1523,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref35203" refString="Olbers, J. M., Griffiths, C. L., O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y. (2019) Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. Brussels: Royal Belgium Institute of Natural Sciences." type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Olbers
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFAF580F7FB51F9A3" box="[1217,1273,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275352FF9CFEA38314FEB6F99F" box="[151,286,1559,1585]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFF188314FDB5F99C" author="Guille, A. & Vadon, C." box="[300,541,1559,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="167 - 188" refId="ref31548" refString="Guille, A. & Vadon, C. (1986) Ophiuridae de l'ocean Indien profund. Indo-Malayan Zoology, 3, 167 - 188." type="journal article" year="1986">Guille & Vadon 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275352FF9CFC1B8314FD26F99F" box="[559,654,1559,1585]" name="Réunion" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFCAF8314FC25F99F" author="Vadon, C. & Guille, A." box="[667,909,1559,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="583 - 615" refId="ref36538" refString="Vadon, C. & Guille, A. (1984) Les Ophiuridae (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) de la campagne MD 32 du Marion-Dufresne autour de l'ile de La Reunion. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, 6, 583 - 615." type="journal article" year="1984">Vadon & Guille 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the SPA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFA308314FB38F99C" author="Hertz, M." box="[1028,1168,1559,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="59 - 122" refId="ref31724" refString="Hertz, M. (1927 b) Die Ophiuroiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1. Chilophiurida Mats. (Ophiolepididae: Ophioleucidae: Ophiodermatidae: Ophiocomidae). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ' Valdivia' 1898 - 1899, 22, 59 - 122, pls. 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1927">Hertz 1927b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275352FF9CFB028314FA35F99F" box="[1334,1437,1559,1585]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFEAB8338FE20F9F8" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[159,392,1595,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref35551" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75352FF9DFEF3835CFA35FF57" blockId="12.[151,1437,1271,2018]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The specimens from CP124 are large, 23 and
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFCF9835CFCB5F9D4" box="[717,797,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325352FF9CFD65835CFC66F9D4" box="[849,974,1631,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Ophiomusa lymani, MNHN IE.2009.1617, A: dorsal outline, B: dorsal view, C: lateral arm view, D: ventral view. (E–G) Ophiomusa lymani, juvenile, MNHN IE.2009.1616, E: dorsal outline, F: dorsal, G: ventral views.(H–I) Perlophiura profundissima, MNHN IE.2009.1624, H: dorsal and I: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and display all the classic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFEA38387FEAFF933" baseAuthorityName="W. C. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,263,1667,1694]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFEA38387FEAFF933" box="[151,263,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the numerous tiny arm spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325352FF9CFCDF8380FCECF930" box="[747,836,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Ophiomusa lymani, MNHN IE.2009.1617, A: dorsal outline, B: dorsal view, C: lateral arm view, D: ventral view. (E–G) Ophiomusa lymani, juvenile, MNHN IE.2009.1616, E: dorsal outline, F: dorsal, G: ventral views.(H–I) Perlophiura profundissima, MNHN IE.2009.1624, H: dorsal and I: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), more than three ventral disc scales, and granulated radial shields and marginal disc scales. The specimens from stn DC137 are small,
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFA0383A4FBD0F96C" box="[1079,1144,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325352FF9CFA9F83A4FA8EF96C" box="[1195,1318,1703,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Ophiomusa lymani, MNHN IE.2009.1617, A: dorsal outline, B: dorsal view, C: lateral arm view, D: ventral view. (E–G) Ophiomusa lymani, juvenile, MNHN IE.2009.1616, E: dorsal outline, F: dorsal, G: ventral views.(H–I) Perlophiura profundissima, MNHN IE.2009.1624, H: dorsal and I: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are identified as juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFFB983CFFE54F94B" baseAuthorityName="W. C. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[397,508,1739,1766]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFFB983CFFE54F94B" box="[397,508,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of having tumid primary disc plates (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFA5183C8FABAF948" author="Schoener, A." box="[1125,1298,1739,1766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="645 - 660" refId="ref35642" refString="Schoener, A. (1967) Post-Larval development of five deep-sea ophiuroids. Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 14, 645 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0011 - 7471 (67) 80003 - 2" type="journal article" year="1967">Schoener 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), granulated disc plates including radial shields which are mostly contiguous, only three arm spines, middle one becoming hooked distally, and oval tentacle scales, associated with VAPs. At this size they are reminiscent of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFB1C8217FE91F8FF" authority="Lyman, 1878 b" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFB1C8217FA34F883" box="[1320,1436,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. scalare</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFEA3823BFE91F8FF" author="Lyman, T." box="[151,313,1847,1874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref33150" refString="Lyman, T. (1878 b) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 1. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 5, 65 - 168, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of species with a ventral disc surface that is dominated by a large pentagonal scale next to the oral shields which separates two tumid scales along the margin. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFDEC825FFBE3F8DB" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[984,1099,1883,1910]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFDEC825FFBE3F8DB" box="[984,1099,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. scalare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally has smaller circular tentacle scales, disc scales may be partially covered in skin but not granulated, and the three arm spines are closely clustered together.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFF5F82A0FD7AF813" authority="Hertz, 1927 b" authorityName="Hertz" authorityYear="1927" box="[363,722,1955,1982]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ultima">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFF5F82A0FD92F813" box="[363,570,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiomusa ultima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFC7482A7FD7AF813" author="Hertz, M." box="[576,722,1955,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="59 - 122" refId="ref31724" refString="Hertz, M. (1927 b) Die Ophiuroiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1. Chilophiurida Mats. (Ophiolepididae: Ophioleucidae: Ophiodermatidae: Ophiocomidae). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ' Valdivia' 1898 - 1899, 22, 59 - 122, pls. 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1927">Hertz, 1927b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from east Africa (
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFDA882A0FBB5F810" box="[924,1053,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="9.77" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="607.5" valueMax="977.0" valueMin="238.0">238–977 m</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345352FF9CFA6F82A7FA34F813" authority="Koehler, 1909" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1909" box="[1115,1436,1955,1982]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55352FF9CFA6F82A7FB47F813" box="[1115,1263,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. africanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465352FF9CFAC282A0FA34F813" author="Koehler, R." box="[1270,1436,1955,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref32337" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht ' Princesse Alice' (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des Scientifiques Campagnes du Prince de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317, 32 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="379376275352FF9CFEE282C4FEF2F84F" box="[214,346,1991,2017]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525352FF9CFF5E82C4FE1DF84C" box="[362,437,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="219.0">219 m</quantity>
|
||
) have a narrower oral shield and an upper arm spine (or two) that is separated from the others. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345353FF9DFF238594FE2BFF1F" authorityName="Hertz" authorityYear="1927" box="[279,387,151,177]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ultima">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55353FF9DFF238594FE2BFF1F" box="[279,387,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. ultima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the 2nd set of tentacle pores become isolated from the VAP with size, perforating the LAP, until they gradually close over and the VAP reduces in size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D345353FF9DFD0485B8FB83FF7B" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1909" box="[816,1067,187,213]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55353FF9DFD0485B8FB83FF7B" box="[816,1067,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiomusa africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B525353FF9DFB0E85B8FAD2FF7B" box="[1338,1402,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd
|
||
<typeStatus id="903F88155353FF9DFEA385DCFF54FF57" box="[151,252,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which has the second set of tentacle pores emerging through the lateral arm plate and no associated VAP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |