294 lines
34 KiB
XML
294 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0054D93A344C68FABB708CE2556B2157" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1D50F919" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nesomimus bauri Ridgway" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1A7BFE5ADF76E2217C644E4B1588030F">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F3FE196B0336B0D648093CA476E6798">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="526E319A11C89CD684362A4127066952">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="88F2ADB11B6EA6EEEA4ADA03950F1C7A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B5F04F3EA17C1DB8A1C31DEED7C87D9E">
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<mods:date id="E3EA2BA8BA04CC4BE2CA855840E42D9D">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="299AE7668958742ECABCC9B193A6AD65">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B8C775472C83B36400E09371C75A7F5">278</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2E0599F35568DD4FB8B79A8C310B154C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F5E16AD7314DC8AA10E13430AF2D65D2" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55F1C6DB6381024FAE9D469C4A095699" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1D50F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1D50F919" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1D50F919" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1C1CFD56" box="[237,537,621,642]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1C1CFD56" blockId="127.[237,537,621,642]" box="[237,537,621,642]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="5E480979FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1C1CFD56" box="[237,537,621,642]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1C1CFD56" authority="Ridgway" authorityName="Ridgway" box="[237,537,621,642]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Nesomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1C1CFD56" bold="true" box="[237,537,621,642]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1FABFD56" bold="true" box="[237,430,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Nesomimus bauri</emphasis>
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Ridgway
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF6FFDC7C42FD661FA3FD34" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7C42FD661C84FD7E" blockId="127.[123,652,663,1391]" box="[123,641,663,682]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFF6FFDC7C42FD661C84FD7E" box="[123,641,663,682]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFF6FFDC7C42FD661FEDFD7E" author="Ridgway, R." box="[123,488,663,682]" page="357" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7C42FD661FEDFD7E" authority="Ridgway, 1894: 357" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1894" box="[123,488,663,682]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Nesomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7C42FD661F1AFD7E" box="[123,287,663,682]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Nesomimus bauri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7D1EFD661FEDFD7E" author="Ridgway, R." box="[295,488,663,682]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="357 - 370" refId="ref143383" refString="Ridgway, R. 1894. Descriptions of twenty-two new species of birds from the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17: 357 - 370." type="journal article" year="1894">Ridgway, 1894: 357</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Tower Island).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7C42FD431C8EFD11" blockId="127.[123,652,663,1391]" box="[123,651,690,709]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7C89FD431C5AFD11" authority="Ridgway, 1894" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1894" box="[176,607,690,709]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Nesomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trifasciatus" subSpecies="bauri">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7C89FD431FC0FD11" box="[176,453,690,709]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Nesomimus trifasciatus bauri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7DF4FD431C5AFD11" author="Ridgway, R." box="[461,607,690,709]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="357 - 370" refId="ref143383" refString="Ridgway, R. 1894. Descriptions of twenty-two new species of birds from the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17: 357 - 370." type="journal article" year="1894">Ridgway, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7CAAFD3C1FA3FD34" blockId="127.[123,652,663,1391]" box="[147,422,717,736]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7CAAFD3C1FA7FD34" author="Davis, J. & A. H. Miller" box="[147,418,717,736]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="440 - 458" refId="ref131282" refString="Davis, J., and A. H. Miller. 1960. Mimidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors), Check-list of birds of the world 9: 440 - 458. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology." type="journal article" year="1960">Davis and Miller, 1960: 448</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF6FFDC7CACFD051C40FCA0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7CACFD051C40FCA0" blockId="127.[123,652,663,1391]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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||
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFF6FFDC7CACFD051C40FCA0" collectingDate="1891-09-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Dr. G. A. Baur & From & Rothschild Collection." country="Ecuador" latitude="0.33333334" location="Isla Genovesa" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-89.96667" municipality="Tower Island" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="AMNH 504397" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFF6FFDC7CACFD051F02FCDC" baselines="772,772" box="[149,263,756,777]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7CACFD051F02FCDC" box="[149,263,756,777]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFF6FFDC7D2CFD051FBBFCDD" box="[277,446,756,777]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">AMNH 504397</specimenCode>
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, unsexed, collected on
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<location id="0060E8CEFFF6FFDC7C9CFCFE1F44FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFF6FFDC7CD4FD9C1D50F919:0060E8CEFFF6FFDC7C9CFCFE1F44FCF0" box="[165,321,783,804]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.33333334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-89.96667" municipality="Tower Island" name="Isla Genovesa" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Galapagos">Isla Genovesa</location>
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||
(=
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<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFFF6FFDC7D44FCFE1C16FCF0" box="[381,531,783,804]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tower Island</collectingMunicipality>
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||
),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFF6FFDC7E14FCFE1C82FCF0" box="[557,647,781,804]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="0.33333334">00°20′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFF6FFDC7C42FCD81EDDFCEA" box="[123,216,808,830]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="-89.96667">89°58′W</geoCoordinate>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7CDFFCD81FB4FCEA" author="Paynter, R. A., Jr." box="[230,433,809,830]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref142397" refString="Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1993. Ornithological gazetteer of Ecuador, 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 247 pp." type="book" year="1993">Paynter, 1993: 211</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFF6FFDC7DFCFCD81C82FCEA" box="[453,647,809,830]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFF6FFDC7C42FCB51ED6FC8D" box="[123,211,836,857]" name="Ecuador" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="710198D5FFF6FFDC7CC6FCB51FC7FC8D" box="[255,450,836,857]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1891-09-02">
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<collectingDate id="6145613DFFF6FFDC7CC6FCB51FC7FC8D" box="[255,450,836,857]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1891-09-02">2 September 1891</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFF6FFDC7DD6FCB51C8EFC8D" box="[495,651,836,857]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Dr. G. A. Baur</collectorName>
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(no. 695).
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFF6FFDC7CD4FCAE1F23FCA0" box="[237,294,863,884]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFF6FFDC7D6EFCAE1C40FCA0" box="[343,581,863,884]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF6FFDC7CACFC881FF3FA15" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7CACFC881C18FAED" blockId="127.[123,652,663,1391]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFF6FFDC7CACFC881F03FC5A" baselines="905,906" box="[149,262,889,910]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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: In the original description,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7E76FC881F64FC7D" author="Ridgway, R." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="357 - 370" refId="ref143383" refString="Ridgway, R. 1894. Descriptions of twenty-two new species of birds from the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17: 357 - 370." type="journal article" year="1894">Ridgway (1894: 357–358)</bibRefCitation>
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||
gave the collecting date as
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<date id="710198D5FFF6FFDC7C42FC5E1F47FC10" box="[123,322,943,964]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1891-09-02">2 September 1891</date>
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for his
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFF6FFDC7D98FC5E1C48FC10" box="[417,589,943,964]" count="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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from Tower Island in Dr. Baur’s Collection. He did not give the sex of the type nor the collector’s number, although he had written it on the USNM type label attached to the above specimen.
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7E23FBE81F7BFB9D" author="Rothschild, W. & E. Hartert" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="85 - 205" refId="ref143986" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1899. A review of the ornithology of the Galapagos Islands. With notes on the Webster-Harris Expedition. Novitates Zoologicae 6: 85 - 205." type="journal article" year="1899">Rothschild and Hartert (1899: 146)</bibRefCitation>
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did not state how many Baur specimens they had. Four Baur specimens from Tower Island came to AMNH, three of them collected on
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<date id="710198D5FFF6FFDC7D3AFB751FC3FB4D" box="[259,454,1156,1177]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1891-09-02">2 September 1891</date>
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. These
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFF6FFDC7E21FB751EBCFB60" count="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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would have been
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7DBFFB6E1FE0FB60" box="[390,485,1183,1204]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7DCBFB6E1EA8FB1A" author="Hartert, E." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref135555" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (cont'd). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 478)</bibRefCitation>
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, citing Baur’s field number, designated the above specimen the
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||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7D6CFB251FBDFB3D" box="[341,440,1236,1257]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7DCDFB251C8EFB3D" box="[500,651,1236,1257]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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are AMNH 504398, male, and AMNH 504411, female. AMNH 504010 is unsexed and undated. All
|
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFF6FFDC7C9CFAD51F43FAED" box="[165,326,1316,1337]" count="4" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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had been in spirits.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7CACFACE1FE9FABA" blockId="127.[123,652,663,1391]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7CACFACE1C09FA80" author="Brewer, D. & B. K. MacKay" box="[149,524,1343,1364]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref129542" refString="Brewer, D., and B. K. MacKay. 2001. Wrens, dippers and thrashers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 272 pp." type="book" year="2001">Brewer and MacKay (2001: 222)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7C42FAAB1EB1FABB" box="[123,180,1370,1391]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Nesomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7C42FAAB1EB1FABB" box="[123,180,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">bauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a subspecies of
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||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7D51FAAB1FE1FABB" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[360,484,1370,1391]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Nesomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7D51FAAB1FE1FABB" box="[360,484,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">N. parvulus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7C9AFA601FF3FA15" blockId="127.[163,611,1425,1473]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7C9AFA601FF3FA15" authority="(Ridgway MS) Coues" authorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityName="Ridgway MS" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Harporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="curvirostris" variety="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7C9AFA601FF3FA15" bold="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7C9AFA601FD7FA72" bold="true" box="[163,466,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Harporhynchus curvirostris</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7E29FA601C66FA72" bold="true" box="[528,611,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Ridgway MS) Coues
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF6FFDC7C42FA271C0BF980" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7C42FA271FF6F9D0" blockId="127.[123,652,1494,1741]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFF6FFDC7C42FA271FF6F9D0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFF6FFDC7C42FA271F3FF9D0" author="Coues, E." page="351" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1872">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7C42FA271F3FF9D0" authority="(Ridgway MS) Coues, 1872: 351" authorityName="Coues" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Ridgway MS" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Harporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="curvirostris" variety="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7C42FA271F84FA3D" box="[123,385,1494,1513]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Harporhynchus curvirostris</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7D8CFA271FF8FA3D" box="[437,509,1494,1513]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Ridgway MS)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7CAAFA001F3FF9D0" author="Coues, E." box="[147,314,1521,1540]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref131068" refString="Coues, E. 1872. Key to North American birds. New York: Dodd and Mead, 671 pp." type="book" year="1872">Coues, 1872: 351</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tucson,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFF6FFDC7DA3FA001FECF9D0" box="[410,489,1521,1540]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7C42F9FA1C0BF980" blockId="127.[123,652,1494,1741]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFF6FFDC7C42F9FA1C0BF980" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7C88F9FA1FDFF9CA" ID-CoL="7KTGJ" baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[177,474,1547,1566]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Toxostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curvirostre" subSpecies="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7C88F9FA1FDFF9CA" box="[177,474,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Toxostoma curvirostre palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Coues (ex Ridgway MS), 1872). See
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFF6FFDC7D61F9D71C0EF9ED" author="Phillips, A. R." box="[344,523,1574,1593]" page="190" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7D61F9D71C0EF9ED" author="Phillips, A. R." box="[344,523,1574,1593]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref142880" refString="Phillips, A. R. 1986. The known birds of North and Middle America. Part 1. Denver: Allan R. Phillips, 259 pp." type="book" year="1986">Phillips, 1986: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFF6FFDC7E2CF9D71EA5F980" author="Tweit, R. C." page="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7E2CF9D71EA5F980" author="Tweit, R. C." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref146876" refString="Tweit, R. C. 1996. Curve-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre), no. 235. In A. Poole and F. Gill (editors), The birds of North America. Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences and Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union, 20 pp." type="book" year="1996">Tweit, 1996: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFF6FFDC7CEFF9B01C0FF980" author="Brewer, D. & B. K. MacKay" box="[214,522,1601,1620]" page="237" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7CEFF9B01C0FF980" author="Brewer, D. & B. K. MacKay" box="[214,522,1601,1620]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref129542" refString="Brewer, D., and B. K. MacKay. 2001. Wrens, dippers and thrashers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 272 pp." type="book" year="2001">Brewer and MacKay, 2001: 237</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF6FFDC7CACF9991EF4F919" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7CACF9991EF4F919" blockId="127.[123,652,1494,1741]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFF6FFDC7CACF9991EF4F919" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Lt. Charles Bendire & George B. Sennett Collection" location="Arizona" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="AMNH 85850" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFF6FFDC7CACF9991EFAF9A8" baselines="1656,1656" box="[149,255,1640,1661]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7CACF9991EFAF9A8" box="[149,255,1640,1661]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFF6FFDC7D28F9991FAAF9A9" box="[273,431,1640,1661]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">AMNH 85850</specimenCode>
|
||
, unsexed adult, collected at Tucson,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFF6FFDC7D0AF9721F8FF94C" box="[307,394,1667,1688]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFF6FFDC7D8FF9721C82F94C" box="[438,647,1667,1688]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Lt. Charles Bendire</collectorName>
|
||
, in 1872. From the
|
||
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFF6FFDC7D75F96C1C8EF966" box="[332,651,1693,1714]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">George B. Sennett Collection</collectorName>
|
||
(no. 2541).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF6FFDC7EECFF311D50F919" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7EECFF311A1FFA78" blockId="127.[699,1228,192,1068]" lastBlockId="127.[725,1228,1093,1452]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFF6FFDC7EECFF311D43FF00" baselines="208,208" box="[725,838,192,213]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: In the original description, Coues stated that this name was from a Ridgway manuscript and that it was ‘‘Described from 61589, Mus. Smiths. Inst., Tucson,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFF6FFDC7FC3FEE11A54FEF1" box="[1018,1105,272,293]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bendire.’’
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7E82FEDA1DA1FE94" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[699,932,299,320]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref136783" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1934. Catalog of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part 7. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 330, Zoological Series 13: 1 - 531." type="book chapter" year="1934">Hellmayr (1934: 299)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7877FEDA1A7EFE94" box="[1102,1147,299,320]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFF6FFDC7EDCFEB41D70FE8E" box="[741,885,325,346]" name="United States of America" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum, but did not indicate that he had seen it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7FD1FE911CEFFE44" author="Deignan, H. G." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 718" refId="ref131410" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Instution, United States National Museum Bulletin 221: 1 - 718." type="journal article" year="1961">Deignan (1961: 410– 413)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention it. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7834FE8A1A3FFE44" box="[1037,1082,379,400]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
seems to be another example of specimen exchange between the Smithsonian Institution and George B. Sennett (see above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7F42FE3A1CF3FE2F" authorityName="Sennett" authorityYear="1890" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ludovicianus" subSpecies="lomitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7F42FE3A1CF3FE2F" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Thryothorus ludovicianus lomitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A study of the five labels attached to this specimen indicates that it was catalogd as no.
|
||
<quantity id="C24713F0FFF6FFDC7E82FDEA1D12FDE4" box="[699,791,539,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5643606" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="61589.0">61589 in</quantity>
|
||
the Smithsonian Institution (although the number 61590 appears on one tag and is crossed out). The two Smithsonian Institution labels give the name as ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7F51FD9A1D09FD4F" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Harporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="curvirostris" variety="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7F51FD9A1A90FD54" box="[872,1173,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Harporhynchus curvirostris</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7E82FD771D09FD4F" box="[699,780,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ridgway’’ and one, while printed with the Smithsonian Institution name, is also printed: ‘‘Explorations in Dakota/Dr. Elliott Coues,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFF6FFDC7E82FD241D0CFD3E" box="[699,777,725,746]" name="United States of America" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
’’. This has been changed, in a hand unknown, to: ‘‘Explorations in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFF6FFDC7FCDFD011A4FFCD1" box="[1012,1098,752,773]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
/Lt. C. Bendire’’ and is noted on the reverse: ‘‘Presented by Coues to S.I.’’ It does not bear a Smithsonian Institution
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7F25FCB11D4CFC81" box="[796,841,832,853]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label and was apparently given to or exchanged with Sennett without its
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7863FCAA1A82FCA4" box="[1114,1159,859,880]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status having been recognized. It then came to AMNH with the Sennett Collection in 1904. The statement on the AMNH
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7FA4FC5A1DCFFC14" box="[925,970,939,960]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label, ‘‘fide C.W. Richmond,
|
||
<date id="710198D5FFF6FFDC7F31FC371D72FC0F" box="[776,887,966,987]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1921-01">Jan. 1921</date>
|
||
’’, indicates that Richmond recognized it as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC7FBFFC101DB6FC22" box="[902,947,993,1014]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7FDAFC101A31FC22" box="[995,1076,993,1014]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Harporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7FDAFC101A31FC22" box="[995,1076,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at that time. Storrs Olson (personal commun.) found that this specimen was one of a lot of 12 collected [by] and received from Lt. Bendire and entered in the catalog on
|
||
<date id="710198D5FFF6FFDC787CFBAC1ACDFBA4" box="[1093,1224,1117,1136]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1872-06-20">20 June 1872</date>
|
||
. It was originally entered on that date as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC7865FB871D50FB75" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Harporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC7865FB871D50FB75" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Harporhynchus palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though Coues’s description (a mere footnote) was not published until October. As Coues indicates that it was a Ridgway MS name, the MS must have been in existence before
|
||
<date id="710198D5FFF6FFDC7870FB271ACDFB3D" box="[1097,1224,1238,1257]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1872-06-20">20 June 1872</date>
|
||
. The catalog indicates that the specimen went to Sennett on
|
||
<date id="710198D5FFF6FFDC7F27FAF61D99FACE" box="[798,924,1287,1306]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1879-08-27">27 Aug 1879</date>
|
||
. The entry is now underlined in red and annotated in pencil ‘‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF6FFDC783AFAEE1A3EFAE6" box="[1027,1083,1311,1330]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
! Now in Am. Mus.’’ These were obviously added after the horse got out of the barn. 61590 is a ground dove [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF6FFDC789BFAA11D85FAAF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="passerina">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF6FFDC789BFAA11D85FAAF" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Columbina passerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and has nothing to do with the thrasher. Nor is there any indication that the specimen was ‘‘Presented by Coues to S.I.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7EECFA371A56F992" blockId="127.[699,1227,1478,1741]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Two additional numbers appear on this specimen: ‘‘No. 259?’’ and ‘‘1708’’. These numbers do not correspond to the numbers on any of Sennett’s specimen lists in the Department of Ornithology Archives. The specimen is a mummy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF6FFDC7EECF9BD1D50F919" blockId="127.[699,1227,1478,1741]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Recent DNA studies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC7FEAF9BD1A81F9B5" author="Zink, R. M. & D. L. Dittmann & J. Klicka & R. C. Blackwell-Rago" box="[979,1156,1612,1633]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1021 - 1038" refId="ref148927" refString="Zink, R. M., D. L. Dittmann, J. Klicka and R. C. Blackwell-Rago. 1999. Evolutionary patterns of morphometrics, allozymes, and mitochondrial DNA in thrashers (genus Toxostoma). Auk 116: 1021 - 1038." type="journal article" year="1999">Zink et al. (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF6FFDC78B7F9BD1AC1F9B5" author="Zink, R. M. & R. C. Blackwell-Rago" box="[1166,1220,1612,1633]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="881 - 886" refId="ref148859" refString="Zink, R. M., and R. C. Blackwell-Rago. 2000. Species limits and recent population history in the Curve-billed Thrasher. Condor 102: 881 - 886." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicated that the ‘‘Palmeri group’’ of subspecies merit recognition as a full species, but they recomended further studies before formal taxonomic recognition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |