130 lines
14 KiB
XML
130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1C00B1AFB3122A5094778F71FE3510AE" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111A38FC14" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cinclus melanogaster Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="48132B16711488C6713E3D40986A9C00">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7AEEAE445524E453B7D913944952FA6">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FC45EA91B31344E703A0D33EC7ACE846">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DC9E53B2131EA0D94FAFB1F0FE8464E">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29DD36B55AF2F6C0C05DD39665589AD2">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D21EB3C961FD9D805D9937F92BAF91D">278</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EFF9040E8640F0BC33ADF24320158317">278</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5A6D7E8CFB10F7DFB294B759D2573F5E" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9054483B3745EEC220F52B33364711DB" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111A38FC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111A38FC14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111A38FC14" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE0FFCA7CDBFA111C21FA21" box="[226,548,1504,1525]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111C21FA21" blockId="105.[226,548,1504,1525]" box="[226,548,1504,1525]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="5E480979FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111C21FA21" box="[226,548,1504,1525]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111C21FA21" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[226,548,1504,1525]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111C21FA21" bold="true" box="[226,548,1504,1525]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111FCBFA21" bold="true" box="[226,462,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cinclus melanogaster</emphasis>
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Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE0FFCA7C42F9FB1FCEF95C" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE0FFCA7C42F9FB1F5AF9EC" blockId="105.[123,652,1546,1672]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFE0FFCA7C42F9FB1F5AF9EC" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFE0FFCA7C42F9FB1C37F9C9" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[123,562,1546,1565]" page="118" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1822">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE0FFCA7C42F9FB1C37F9C9" authority="Brehm, 1822: 111 - 118" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="111 - 118" authorityYear="1822" box="[123,562,1546,1565]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE0FFCA7C42F9FB1F4CF9C9" box="[123,329,1546,1565]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cinclus melanogaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE0FFCA7D6AF9FB1C37F9C9" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[339,562,1546,1565]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref129014" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1822. Beitrage zur Vogelkunde..., vol. 2. Neustadt an der Orla: J. K. G. Wagner, 768 pp. [not seen]" type="book" year="1822">Brehm, 1822: 111–118</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description not seen).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE0FFCA7C42F9CE1FCEF95C" blockId="105.[123,652,1546,1672]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFE0FFCA7C42F9CE1FCEF95C" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE0FFCA7C96F9B11C35F986" ID-CoL="5GGF3" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[175,560,1599,1619]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinclus" subSpecies="cinclus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE0FFCA7C96F9B11F82F987" box="[175,391,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cinclus cinclus cinclus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFE0FFCA7E5BF9CE1F23F9B9" author="Hartert, E." page="35" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE0FFCA7E5BF9CE1F23F9B9" author="Hartert, E." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918b: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFE0FFCA7D0CF9AB1C5EF9B9" author="Tyler, S. & S. Ormerod" box="[309,603,1626,1645]" page="10" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE0FFCA7D0CF9AB1C5EF9B9" author="Tyler, S. & S. Ormerod" box="[309,603,1626,1645]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref146933" refString="Tyler, S., and S. Ormerod. 1994. The dippers. London, T. & A. D. Poyser, 225 pp." type="book" year="1994">Tyler and Ormerod, 1994: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFE0FFCA7CAAF9841FCDF95C" author="Brewer, D. & B. K. MacKay" box="[147,456,1653,1672]" page="200" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE0FFCA7CAAF9841FCDF95C" author="Brewer, D. & B. K. MacKay" box="[147,456,1653,1672]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref129542" refString="Brewer, D., and B. K. MacKay. 2001. Wrens, dippers and thrashers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 272 pp." type="book" year="2001">Brewer and MacKay, 2001: 200</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE0FFCA7CACF96C1AC4FF24" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE0FFCA7CACF96C1C8FF919" blockId="105.[123,651,1693,1741]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFE0FFCA7CACF96C1C8FF919" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Rugen Island" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="AMNH 457443" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFE0FFCA7CACF96C1EFAF966" baselines="1709,1710" box="[149,255,1693,1714]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE0FFCA7CACF96C1EFAF966" box="[149,255,1693,1714]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFE0FFCA7D2CF96C1FC0F966" box="[277,453,1693,1714]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">AMNH 457443</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected on the shore of
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<location id="0060E8CEFFE0FFCA7D51F9491FF3F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFE0FFCA7CDBFA111A38FC14:0060E8CEFFE0FFCA7D51F9491FF3F919" box="[360,502,1720,1741]" country="Germany" name="Rugen Island" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Rügen Island</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFE0FFCA7E3BF9491C60F919" box="[514,613,1720,1741]" name="Germany" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, on
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE0FFCA7E82FF311AC4FF24" blockId="105.[699,1228,192,960]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<date id="710198D5FFE0FFCA7E82FF311D82FF01" box="[699,903,192,213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1819-12-04">4 December 1819</date>
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, by Dr. Schilling. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE0FFCA7EECFF041A38FC14" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE0FFCA7EECFF041A38FC14" blockId="105.[699,1228,192,960]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFE0FFCA7EECFF041D4FFEDE" baselines="261,262" box="[725,842,245,266]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE0FFCA7F58FF041A54FEDE" author="Hartert, E." box="[865,1105,245,266]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref134995" refString="Hartert, E. 1910 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 6: 641 - 817, XIII - XLIX. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1910">Hartert (1910a: 788)</bibRefCitation>
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originally thought that Brehm had described this form in 1823, but later he (1918b: 35) found the earlier description (
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE0FFCA7F7DFEB41A42FE8E" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[836,1095,325,346]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref129014" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1822. Beitrage zur Vogelkunde..., vol. 2. Neustadt an der Orla: J. K. G. Wagner, 768 pp. [not seen]" type="book" year="1822">Brehm, 1822: 111–118</bibRefCitation>
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) listing the ‘‘shore of Rügen’’ as the type locality. He discussed several points with regard to this type: (1) In the description, Brehm noted that the tail had only 10 rectrices.
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE0FFCA7F4EFE411A48FE11" author="Hartert, E." box="[887,1101,432,453]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref134995" refString="Hartert, E. 1910 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 6: 641 - 817, XIII - XLIX. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1910">Hartert (1910a: 788)</bibRefCitation>
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thought the tail to be incomplete, but decided by 1918 that the tail was aberrant and really did have only 10 feathers. I agree, as there is no apparent loss of feathers in the tail, and the plumage is unworn. (2) Hartert also called attention to the discrepancy in the collection date of
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<date id="710198D5FFE0FFCA7FE8FDA11A84FDB1" box="[977,1153,592,613]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1819-11">November 1819</date>
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, given by Brehm in the description, and that of
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<date id="710198D5FFE0FFCA785DFD9A1D1FFD4E" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1819-12-04">4 December 1819</date>
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, given on the specimen label. He thought that the error was on the label. The discrepancy is small and may only indicate the lapse of time between when the specimen was collected and its arrival in Brehm’s hand. (3)
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE0FFCA7FC8FD011ACEFCD1" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[1009,1227,752,773]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="178 - 189" refId="ref129413" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1856 a. Ueber die Wasser schwatzer, Cinclus, Bechst. Naumannia 6: 178 - 189." type="journal article" year="1856">Brehm (1856a: 189)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that only this specimen was obtained for him by Schilling and that later a second specimen was obtained by Schilling for the museum in Greifswald. Because the description refers explicitly to the specimen with 10 rectrices, and Brehm stated that he had only one, I have concluded that the above specimen is the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE0FFCA7FE3FC5A1A3CFC14" box="[986,1081,939,960]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |