140 lines
16 KiB
XML
140 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9016ED25EF1ED2C51E5A2C2387FF4C77" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1FD7F919" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anthus alaudarius Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4F937C883467263881878FCDF8817EE7">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8E5694E4A11B159D0186594F9B89B85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86F3224AC3D5B7A5FF914BE399625BED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05D79ABFF440B7B3347359CB2D092435">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="266105DD22A87C31A0635BC1039A8915">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CA0B7C208BCB750709EEE260918F429A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="92AF13C4A115B384CF8CEA673154606B">
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<mods:date id="495CB9E61DCCE77A6964EBCB48AA1B98">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="52FF07932DE6C1B493D22ADE10D977ED" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="565B13B58361F6EA5239985CBA04F1C2">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="58980895FE30C8ED45CC3B7184B5026B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C176D738D32C9FDF285F4906DB178EA">278</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8667CD82A6627AB8E2412F2D4A6F94F4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9A6E6911968F3868E22D0FA3FAA4BBA5">278</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2B365D9E6C02A47D208D1422B0DDE66F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="B4B86C412AB9A5DB0FA8E9B566B56123">
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<mods:url id="F4094E7B03358BB03F37912F2357C04B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1261183419D8F229D5D915137A5573C5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="29B78FEA0F837961B019E759857310F6" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCC906ACBEB730E8CF06CB39584CF39F" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1FD7F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1FD7F919" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1FD7F919" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBDFF977CCDFCDB1C10FCEB" box="[244,533,810,831]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1C10FCEB" blockId="52.[244,533,810,831]" box="[244,533,810,831]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="5E480979FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1C10FCEB" box="[244,533,810,831]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1C10FCEB" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[244,533,810,831]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaudarius">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1C10FCEB" bold="true" box="[244,533,810,831]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1FBAFCEB" bold="true" box="[244,447,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Anthus alaudarius</emphasis>
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Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBDFF977C45FC911EF4FBBF" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBDFF977C45FC911F49FC5A" blockId="52.[124,654,863,966]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBDFF977C45FC911FBCFCA6" authority="Brehm, 1841" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1841" box="[124,441,863,883]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaudarius">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977C45FC911F28FCA7" box="[124,301,864,883]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Anthus alaudarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977D00FCAE1FBCFCA6" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[313,441,863,882]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="293 - 309" refId="ref129183" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1841. Schilderung mehrerer Ausfluge nach Brinnis bei Delitzsch, 4 Stunden von Leipzig, in zoologischer, vorzuglich ornithologischer Hinsicht von Brehm. Isis von Oken 34: cols. 39 - 67, 121 - 157, 199 - 218, 293 - 309." type="journal article" year="1841">Brehm, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, cols. 208, 215, 216 (Oberrenthendorf).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBDFF977C45FC661C46FC12" blockId="52.[124,654,863,966]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFBDFF977C45FC661C46FC12" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBDFF977C8CFC661C0FFC7E" ID-CoL="67KF6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[181,522,919,938]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977C8CFC661F52FC7E" box="[181,343,919,938]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Anthus pratensis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFBDFF977E7CFC661EF3FC12" author="Hartert, E." page="24" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977E7CFC661EF3FC12" author="Hartert, E." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918b: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFBDFF977D12FC421C46FC12" author="Alstrom, P. & K. Mild" box="[299,579,947,966]" page="122" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977D12FC421C46FC12" author="Alstrom, P. & K. Mild" box="[299,579,947,966]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref127949" refString="Alstrom, P., and K. Mild. 2003. Pipits and Wagtails. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 496 pp." type="book" year="2003">Alström and Mild, 2003: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBDFF977CAFFC161EF4FBBF" blockId="52.[124,653,999,1741]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFBDFF977CAFFC161EF4FBBF" collectingDate="1820-04-09" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" latitude="50.8" location="Renthendorf" longLatPrecision="1094" longitude="11.966666" municipality="From" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="AMNH 458256" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFBDFF977CAFFC161F0DFC2F" baselines="1015,1015" box="[150,264,999,1020]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBDFF977CAFFC161F0DFC2F" box="[150,264,999,1020]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFBDFF977D20FC161FC6FC28" box="[281,451,999,1020]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AMNH 458256</specimenCode>
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, adult female, collected at
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<location id="0060E8CEFFBDFF977CDAFBF21F6CFBCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFBDFF977CCDFCDB1FD7F919:0060E8CEFFBDFF977CDAFBF21F6CFBCC" box="[227,361,1027,1048]" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" latitude="50.8" longLatPrecision="1094" longitude="11.966666" municipality="From" name="Renthendorf" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Renthendorf</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFBDFF977D4EFBF21FD4FBCC" box="[375,465,1025,1048]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="50.8">50°48′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFBDFF977DD9FBF21C31FBCC" box="[480,564,1025,1048]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="11.966666">11°58′E</geoCoordinate>
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(Gazetteer 43,
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<collectionCode id="63AE26D0FFBDFF977CD9FBEE1F38FBE0" box="[224,317,1055,1076]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">USBGN</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFBDFF977D6CFBEE1FBDFBE0" box="[341,440,1055,1076]" name="Germany" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="710198D5FFBDFF977DCBFBEE1C8DFBE0" box="[498,648,1055,1076]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1820-04-09">
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<collectingDate id="6145613DFFBDFF977DCBFBEE1C8DFBE0" box="[498,648,1055,1076]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1820-04-09">9 April 1820</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFFBDFF977C45FBCB1EB0FB9B" box="[124,181,1082,1103]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">From</collectingMunicipality>
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the
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<collectingCounty id="EC61C699FFBDFF977CC8FBCB1FB6FB9B" box="[241,435,1082,1103]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brehm Collection</collectingCounty>
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via the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBDFF977CAFFB831FD7F919" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBDFF977CAFFB831C15FAC5" blockId="52.[124,653,999,1741]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFBDFF977CAFFB831F0DFB52" baselines="1154,1154" box="[150,264,1138,1159]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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: The above specimen was the first acquired by Brehm and the one designated the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBDFF977C45FB581ED9FB6A" box="[124,220,1193,1214]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977D33FB581FDAFB6A" author="Hartert, E." box="[266,479,1193,1214]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918b: 24)</bibRefCitation>
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. Two additional specimens from Renthendorf, AMNH 458252 and 458253, cataloged as
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBDFF977D5AFB101FD1FB22" box="[355,468,1249,1270]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaudarius">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977D5AFB101FD1FB22" box="[355,468,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">alaudarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, were exchanged to ZFMK and may be
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBDFF977D4BFB0D1C09FAC5" box="[370,524,1276,1297]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBDFF977CAFFAE91FD7F919" blockId="52.[124,653,999,1741]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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In the original description,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977DFCFAE91C5DFAF9" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[453,600,1304,1325]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="293 - 309" refId="ref129183" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1841. Schilderung mehrerer Ausfluge nach Brinnis bei Delitzsch, 4 Stunden von Leipzig, in zoologischer, vorzuglich ornithologischer Hinsicht von Brehm. Isis von Oken 34: cols. 39 - 67, 121 - 157, 199 - 218, 293 - 309." type="journal article" year="1841">Brehm (1841</bibRefCitation>
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: col. 216) gave the date of collection of his first specimen as
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<date id="710198D5FFBDFF977CE3FAA11F73FAB1" box="[218,374,1360,1381]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1820-04-19">19 April 1820</date>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977DBDFAA11C50FAB1" author="Hartert, E." box="[388,597,1360,1381]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918b: 24)</bibRefCitation>
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read the date as
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<date id="710198D5FFBDFF977CCEFA9A1F87FA54" box="[247,386,1387,1408]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1829-04-09">9 April 1829</date>
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, and, thinking this was a second specimen, was puzzled because
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977E7CFA761EB8FA6C" author="Brehm, C. L." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="293 - 309" refId="ref129183" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1841. Schilderung mehrerer Ausfluge nach Brinnis bei Delitzsch, 4 Stunden von Leipzig, in zoologischer, vorzuglich ornithologischer Hinsicht von Brehm. Isis von Oken 34: cols. 39 - 67, 121 - 157, 199 - 218, 293 - 309." type="journal article" year="1841">Brehm (1841</bibRefCitation>
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: col. 216) had said that he had not acquired a second specimen before 1833. A careful reexamination of the original label indicates that the date on it is
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<date id="710198D5FFBDFF977D32FA071F9FF9DF" box="[267,410,1526,1547]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1820-04-09">9 April 1820</date>
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, and that this was the first specimen acquired by Brehm. Brehm could have misinterpreted part of the female symbol in front of the 9 as a 1, and while the year does superficially look like ‘‘29’’, Brehm made his zeros with two pen strokes, rather like (). In this case the two strokes are unequal in length, causing the ‘‘0’’ to look like a ‘‘9’’.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |