176 lines
19 KiB
XML
176 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="CA37B859745A80690DC00F1A2680A743" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFBAFF977F0EFB001F5BFD2E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anthus herbarum Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8BFC29EF40F6BD6A25B37732222CF5AE">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57732AEC76BD2C82CC65195EC88D938B">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75E64473BFE5308CD40CE91EC9557792">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="779DECAD889739BAA909CE8A63566D22">
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<mods:date id="D3F0A8943EDE7B6B5F28362744813A80">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E41BE5FB49B6988BF6F771552970DA75">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D55DC1AE9D4DACB90498178C8D7551FB">278</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9961917DF4170E1FB85E85703B1B677D" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6843FC434C47484BA360542DF748BDF5" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFBAFF977F0EFB001F5BFD2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFBAFF977F0EFB001F5BFD2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFBAFF977F0EFB001F5BFD2E" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBAFF907F0EFB001A4AFAD2" box="[823,1103,1265,1286]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBAFF907F0EFB001A4AFAD2" blockId="51.[823,1103,1265,1286]" box="[823,1103,1265,1286]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="5E480979FFBAFF907F0EFB001A4AFAD2" box="[823,1103,1265,1286]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBAFF907F0EFB001A4AFAD2" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[823,1103,1265,1286]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbarum">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBAFF907F0EFB001A4AFAD2" bold="true" box="[823,1103,1265,1286]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBAFF907F0EFB001DFCFAD2" bold="true" box="[823,1017,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Anthus herbarum</emphasis>
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Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBAFF907E82FAEA1ACEFA9D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBAFF907E82FAEA1ACEFAFA" blockId="51.[699,1228,1307,1741]" box="[699,1227,1307,1326]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFBAFF907E82FAEA1ACEFAFA" box="[699,1227,1307,1326]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFBAFF907E82FAEA1A0BFAFA" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[699,1038,1307,1326]" page="327" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1831">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBAFF907E82FAEA1A0BFAFA" authority="Brehm, 1831: 327" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1831" box="[699,1038,1307,1326]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbarum">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBAFF907E82FAEA1D5BFAFA" box="[699,862,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Anthus herbarum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBAFF907F5DFAEA1A0BFAFA" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[868,1038,1307,1326]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref129157" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voight, 1085 pp." type="book" year="1831">Brehm, 1831: 327</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(lebt auf freien, mit
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBAFF907EEAFAC71ACEFA9D" blockId="51.[699,1228,1307,1741]" box="[723,1227,1334,1353]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gras bewachsenen trockenen Schlägen der Nadel</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBAFF907EEAFAA01A35FAB0" box="[723,1072,1361,1380]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBAFF907EEAFAA01A35FAB0" blockId="51.[699,1228,1307,1741]" box="[723,1072,1361,1380]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">wälder, nicht sehr hoch hinauf....).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBAFF907E82FA9A1D2AF9A9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBAFF907E82FA9A1ABBFA4D" blockId="51.[699,1228,1307,1741]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFBAFF907E82FA9A1ABBFA4D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBAFF907ED7FA9A1A77FAAA" ID-CoL="5FNWP" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[750,1138,1387,1406]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trivialis" subSpecies="trivialis">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBAFF907ED7FA9A1DCEFAAA" box="[750,971,1387,1406]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Anthus trivialis trivialis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFBAFF90789BFA9A1D6EFA4D" author="Hartert, E." page="272" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBAFF90789BFA9A1D6EFA4D" author="Hartert, E." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref134474" refString="Hartert, E. 1905 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 3: 241 - 384. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1905">Hartert, 1905a: 272</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFBAFF907F99FA771ABEFA4D" author="Alstrom, P. & K. Mild" box="[928,1211,1414,1433]" page="134" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBAFF907F99FA771ABEFA4D" author="Alstrom, P. & K. Mild" box="[928,1211,1414,1433]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref127949" refString="Alstrom, P., and K. Mild. 2003. Pipits and Wagtails. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 496 pp." type="book" year="2003">Alström and Mild, 2003: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBAFF907EECFA5C1D2AF9A9" blockId="51.[699,1228,1307,1741]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFBAFF907EECFA5C1DE4FA2C" collectingDate="1820-06-20" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Bergrucken des Thuringer Waldes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="AMNH 458063" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFBAFF907EECFA5C1D3CFA16" baselines="1469,1470" box="[725,825,1453,1474]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Syntypes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBAFF907EECFA5C1D3CFA16" box="[725,825,1453,1474]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFBAFF907F73FA5C1DF6FA16" box="[842,1011,1453,1474]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMNH 458063</specimenCode>
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, adult unsexed, collected on the
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<location id="0060E8CEFFBAFF907F6AFA391AC2FA09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFBAFF977F0EFB001F5BFD2E:0060E8CEFFBAFF907F6AFA391AC2FA09" box="[851,1223,1480,1501]" country="Germany" name="Bergrucken des Thuringer Waldes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bergrücken des Thüringer Waldes</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFBAFF907E82FA121D1BFA2C" box="[699,798,1507,1528]" name="Germany" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="710198D5FFBAFF907F77FA121DE4FA2C" box="[846,993,1507,1528]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1820-06-20">
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<collectingDate id="6145613DFFBAFF907F77FA121DE4FA2C" box="[846,993,1507,1528]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1820-06-20">20 June 1820</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFBAFF907FD7FA121D2EF9A9" collectingDate="1825-07-26" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" location="Renthendorf" municipality="Brehm Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="AMNH 458070, AMNH 458071, AMNH 458072" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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and
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFBAFF907824FA121AC2FA2C" box="[1053,1223,1507,1528]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMNH 458070</specimenCode>
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, juvenile male,
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFBAFF907F59FA0C1A08F9C6" box="[864,1037,1533,1554]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMNH 458071</specimenCode>
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, juvenile female, and
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFBAFF907EDEF9E91D8AF9F9" box="[743,911,1560,1581]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMNH 458072</specimenCode>
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, juvenile male, nestmates collected on
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<date id="710198D5FFBAFF907F1BF9C21DABF99C" box="[802,942,1587,1608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1825-07-26">
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<collectingDate id="6145613DFFBAFF907F1BF9C21DABF99C" box="[802,942,1587,1608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1825-07-26">26 July 1825</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, at
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<location id="0060E8CEFFBAFF907FEAF9C21A5CF99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFBAFF977F0EFB001F5BFD2E:0060E8CEFFBAFF907FEAF9C21A5CF99C" box="[979,1113,1587,1608]" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="Renthendorf" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Renthendorf</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFBAFF90785DF9C21ACDF99C" box="[1124,1224,1587,1608]" name="Germany" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<location id="0060E8CEFFBAFF907E82F9BC1CF1F9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFBAFF977F0EFB001F5BFD2E:0060E8CEFFBAFF907E82F9BC1CF1F9B6" box="[699,756,1613,1634]" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="From" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">From</location>
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the
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<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFFBAFF907F16F9BC1DF4F9B6" box="[815,1009,1613,1634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brehm Collection</collectingMunicipality>
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via the
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<collectingCounty id="EC61C699FFBAFF907863F9BC1D2EF9A9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rothschild Collection</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBAFF977EECF9721F5BFD2E" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBAFF977EECF9721C15FE97" blockId="51.[699,1228,1307,1741]" lastBlockId="52.[124,654,192,763]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFBAFF907EECF9721D43F943" baselines="1683,1683" box="[725,838,1667,1688]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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: Like the two previous taxa, this one was omitted from Hartert’s lists of
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBAFF907871F96C1A7AF966" box="[1096,1151,1693,1714]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
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in the Rothschild Collection but was included in the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBDFF977D2FFF311C12FF01" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[278,535,192,213]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trivialis" subSpecies="trivialis">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977D2FFF311C12FF01" box="[278,535,192,213]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Anthus trivialis trivialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977E7AFF311F02FF25" author="Hartert, E." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref134474" refString="Hartert, E. 1905 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 3: 241 - 384. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1905">Hartert (1905a: 272)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. The above specimens have the original Brehm label marked ‘‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBDFF977DFFFF061EB2FEFC" authority="Brm." authorityName="Brm." class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977DFFFF061C89FED8" box="[454,652,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Anthus herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
Brm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
’’ in Brehm’s hand.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977DA9FEE21C65FEFC" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[400,608,275,296]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref129157" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voight, 1085 pp." type="book" year="1831">Brehm (1831: 327)</bibRefCitation>
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||
did not say how many specimens he had.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBDFF977CAFFEB81F5BFD2E" blockId="52.[124,654,192,763]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBDFF977CAFFEB81F71FE8A" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[150,372,329,350]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="336 - 350" refId="ref129438" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1856 b. [Past. Brehm legt nun seine ausgezeichneten Suiten von Anthus vor....] Naumannia 6: 336 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1856">Brehm (1856b: 339)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave more exact locality data for his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBDFF977CC2FE941FB4FEAE" box="[251,433,357,378]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977CC2FE941FB4FEAE" box="[251,433,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Anthus herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was said to occur ‘‘auf dem Rücken des Thüringer Waldes und den Waldblössen der hiesigen Gegend’’. AMNH 458063, listed above, from ‘‘Bergrücken des Thüringer Waldes’’, is the specimen bearing the Rothschild type label, but it was never designated the type by Hartert. The other
|
||
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFBDFF977DE6FDFB1C88FDCB" box="[479,653,522,543]" count="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
would have also been in Brehm’s possession when he named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBDFF977CCBFDB01F79FD82" box="[242,380,577,598]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977CCBFDB01F79FD82" box="[242,380,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A. herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Seven additional specimens, AMNH 458064–458069 and 458073 from Görlitz and Renthendorf, all collected prior to the
|
||
<date id="710198D5FFBDFF977C45FD621EE0FD7C" box="[124,229,659,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1831-07">July 1831</date>
|
||
date when Brehm signed the introduction to his 1831 book, were exchanged to ZFMK. They may also be
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBDFF977D6CFD3B1FB5FD0B" box="[341,432,714,735]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
if they are labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBDFF977C45FD171EE6FD2F" box="[124,227,742,763]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBDFF977C45FD171EE6FD2F" box="[124,227,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Brehm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |