158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8017F641D11DD30D6C14BB9038290578" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF8DFFA67ECAFB691FDFFD4E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mirafra javanica subsp. nigrescens Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0A7D5782C0995A1D3F3744315BCC654F">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD138BEA64BCE0708091D45BEEED19B1">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9E697753470CF0FF822A542AF425398">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41F370EC09E88AFF43F6134FE9B55B5A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4A9E037B0DAAC4BFAFCB29DA5F62301F">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF459FCEC26D7EA50A9450592A82378C">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E7E041F1651E1A20330BEAD90C949F00" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27C426710C27613D6C15547CD17801A3" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FF8DFFA67ECAFB691FDFFD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF8DFFA67ECAFB691FDFFD4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF8DFFA67ECAFB691FDFFD4E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF8DFFA77ECAFB691A92FB79" box="[755,1175,1176,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8DFFA77ECAFB691A92FB79" blockId="4.[755,1175,1176,1197]" box="[755,1175,1176,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="5E480979FF8DFFA77ECAFB691A92FB79" box="[755,1175,1176,1197]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8DFFA77ECAFB691A92FB79" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[755,1175,1176,1197]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="javanica" subSpecies="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8DFFA77ECAFB691A92FB79" bold="true" box="[755,1175,1176,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8DFFA77ECAFB691A2DFB79" bold="true" box="[755,1064,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mirafra javanica nigrescens</emphasis>
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Mathews
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF8DFFA77E85FB361D2AFA90" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8DFFA77E85FB361DC2FB20" blockId="4.[700,1229,1222,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF8DFFA77E85FB361DC2FB20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF8DFFA77E85FB361A99FB0D" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[700,1180,1222,1242]" page="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8DFFA77E85FB361A99FB0D" authority="Mathews, 1912 a: 426" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1912" box="[700,1180,1222,1242]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="javanica" subSpecies="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8DFFA77E85FB361DCDFB0E" box="[700,968,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mirafra javanica nigrescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8DFFA77FE9FB371A99FB0D" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[976,1180,1222,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="171 - 455" refId="ref139202" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A Reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 455." type="journal article" year="1912">Mathews, 1912a: 426</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Eureka,
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF8DFFA77F33FB101DB8FB20" box="[778,957,1249,1268]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8DFFA77E85FB0D1D2AFA90" blockId="4.[700,1229,1222,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF8DFFA77E85FB0D1D2AFA90" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8DFFA77ECBFB0D1A9AFADB" ID-CoL="5JQCN" authority="Mathews, 1912" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[754,1183,1276,1295]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="javanica" subSpecies="soderbergi">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8DFFA77ECBFB0D1A07FADB" box="[754,1026,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mirafra javanica soderbergi</emphasis>
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Mathews, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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. See Mathews, 1921: 137, and
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF8DFFA77FF5FAE71CFCFA90" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" page="715" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8DFFA77FF5FAE71CFCFA90" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref144832" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 715</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 717.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF8DFFA77EEFFAAC1D34FA09" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8DFFA77EEFFAAC1D34FA09" blockId="4.[700,1229,1373,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF8DFFA77EEFFAAC1D34FA09" collectingDate="1903-01-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Australia" location="Eureka" municipality="Mathews Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="AMNH 556315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF8DFFA77EEFFAAC1D45FAA6" baselines="1389,1390" box="[726,832,1373,1394]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF8DFFA77EEFFAAC1D45FAA6" box="[726,832,1373,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFF8DFFA77F6AFAAC1DFBFAA6" box="[851,1022,1373,1394]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH 556315</specimenCode>
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, male, collected at
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<location id="0060E8CEFF8DFFA77E85FA891D0CFA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF8DFFA67ECAFB691FDFFD4E:0060E8CEFF8DFFA77E85FA891D0CFA59" box="[700,777,1400,1421]" country="Australia" municipality="Mathews Collection" name="Eureka" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Eureka</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF8DFFA77F2FFA891DDBFA59" box="[790,990,1400,1421]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF8DFFA77FD3FA891A48FA59" box="[1002,1101,1400,1421]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
, on
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||
<date id="710198D5FF8DFFA77844FA891D35FA7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1903-01-10">
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<collectingDate id="6145613DFF8DFFA77844FA891D35FA7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1903-01-10">10 January 1903</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, by John Thomas Tunney. From the
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<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFF8DFFA77E85FA5C1D94FA16" box="[700,913,1453,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mathews Collection</collectingMunicipality>
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(no. 5194) via the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF8DFFA67EEFFA121FDFFD4E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8DFFA67EEFFA121FBCFF24" blockId="4.[700,1229,1373,1741]" lastBlockId="5.[123,651,192,666]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF8DFFA77EEFFA121D4DFA23" baselines="1523,1523" box="[726,840,1507,1528]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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||
: The Mathews Collection number is cited in the original description.
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8DFFA77821FA0F1D29F9F9" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="javanica" subSpecies="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8DFFA77821FA0F1D29F9F9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mirafra javanica nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8DFFA77839F9E91D73F99C" authority="Reichenow, 1900" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1900" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8DFFA77839F9E91AC8F9F9" box="[1024,1229,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mirafra nigrescens</emphasis>
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Reichenow, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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. Mathews (1921: 137) proposed
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8DFFA77E85F9BF1DFEF9B7" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[700,1019,1614,1635]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="javanica" subSpecies="soderbergi">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8DFFA77E85F9BF1DFEF9B7" box="[700,1019,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mirafra javanica söderbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a replacement name. Rudolf Söderberg was a Swedish (not German) ornithologist who collected in
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF8DFFA77874F9721AA8F94C" box="[1101,1197,1667,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
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in 1910–1913 (
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8DFFA77F7CF96C1A1BF966" author="Whittell, H. M." box="[837,1054,1693,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref148356" refString="Whittell, H. M. 1954. The literature of Australian birds: a history and a bibliography of Australian ornithology. Perth: Patterson Brokensha Pty., 788 pp." type="book" year="1954">Whittell, 1954: 675</bibRefCitation>
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), and according to the Code (ICZN, 1999, Art. 32.5.2.1), diacritical marks should be deleted from nonGerman words used as names of taxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8CFFA67CACFF041C37FE7E" blockId="5.[123,651,192,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
This collection by Tunney was made jointly for WAM and Lord Rothschild (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8CFFA67D88FEE11C83FEF1" author="Hartert, E." box="[433,646,272,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="194 - 242" refId="ref134552" refString="Hartert, E. 1905 c. List of birds collected in northwestern Australia and Arnhem-land by Mr. J. T. Tunney. Novitates Zoologicae 12: 194 - 242." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartert, 1905c: 194</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8CFFA67C42FEDA1F49FE94" author="Whittell, H. M." box="[123,332,299,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref148356" refString="Whittell, H. M. 1954. The literature of Australian birds: a history and a bibliography of Australian ornithology. Perth: Patterson Brokensha Pty., 788 pp." type="book" year="1954">Whittell, 1954: 724</bibRefCitation>
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). Mathews obtained this specimen from WAM, and it later went to Rothschild with his purchase of the Mathews Collection. In addition to the Tunney field label, this specimen has Rothschild and Mathews
|
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF8CFFA67D81FE641FE0FE7E" box="[440,485,405,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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||
labels.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF8CFFA67CACFE411FDFFD4E" blockId="5.[123,651,192,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
Eureka was placed by Mayr and McEvey at
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||
<quantity id="C24713F0FF8CFFA67C42FE3A1EFBFE34" box="[123,254,459,480]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.621024" metricValueMax="4.02336" metricValueMin="3.218688" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 miles</quantity>
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SW (= SE?) of Darwin. Tunney not ed on the label of a Eureka specimen of
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||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF8CFFA67E18FE171EEBFDC1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF8CFFA67E18FE171C8EFE2F" authorityName="G. R. Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[545,651,486,507]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Neochmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neochmia</taxonomicName>
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p. phaeton
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
(AMNH 721876) that ‘‘this place is four miles west of Mary R., and about 30 from head waters of South Alligator R.’’
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF8CFFA67E31FDC41EA1FDB1" author="Storr, G. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref146109" refString="Storr, G. M. 1977. Birds of the Northern Territory. Western Australian Museum, Special Publication 7, 130 pp." type="book" year="1977">Storr (1977: 108</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 112) identified it as a former mine
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||
<quantity id="C24713F0FF8CFFA67E7AFDA11C8FFDB1" box="[579,650,592,613]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
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||
ENE of Pine Creek at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF8CFFA67D4FFD9A1FCFFD54" box="[374,458,617,640]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-13.833333">13°50′S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF8CFFA67DE0FD9A1C38FD54" box="[473,573,617,640]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="131.83333">131°50′E</geoCoordinate>
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, which is consistent with Tunney’s note.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |