121 lines
11 KiB
XML
121 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1326" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1e73f39-7c47-47c4-babc-2ea57286d1e2" ID-PMC="PMC3260777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-130-495" ID-PubMed="22259295" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-130-495" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 130" ModsDocTitle="Revision of fossil species of Deinodryinus, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)" checkinTime="1451249843559" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guglielmino, Adalgisa & Olmi, Massimo" docDate="2011" docId="89977ED5FA9DBDE05BFB4404D0D9C713" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 130: 495-504" docOrigin="ZooKeys 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1326" docTitle="Deinodryinus aptianus Olmi, Rasnitsyn & Guglielmino" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="FF93FFE9FFD5FFABFFA0FF81A24CFF90" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil species of Deinodryinus, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="504" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1668152287279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of fossil species of Deinodryinus, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>495</mods:start>
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<mods:end>504</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1326</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-495</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89977ED5FA9DBDE05BFB4404D0D9C713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89977ED5FA9DBDE05BFB4404D0D9C713" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName authority="Olmi, Rasnitsyn & Guglielmino" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Deinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinodryinus aptianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptianus">Deinodryinus? aptianus Olmi, Rasnitsyn & Guglielmino</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Deinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinodryinus aptianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptianus">Deinodryinus? aptianus</taxonomicName>
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Olmi, Rasnitsyn & Guglielmino 2010: 30.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Type: Holotype, female, MONGOLIA: Central Mongolia, Bayanhongor Aimag, 5-8 km N Bon Tsagan Nuur Lake, outcrop 87, bed 8, impressed in marl of the Khurilt rock unit probably of Aptian age (Early Cretaceous) (100-115 mybp)(PIN, No. 3559/4586).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Female with antenna filiform and compound eye small (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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Female: macropterous; length 6.2 mm; length of main regions: head: 0.87 mm; antennae: 3.06 mm; mesosoma: 1.37 mm; prothorax: 0.87 mm; me
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="498" start="start">sothorax</pageBreakToken>
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+ metathorax + propodeum: 1.37 mm; metasoma: 3.12 mm. Antenna filiform (Fig. 1); antennal segments in following proportions: 14:12:14:12:13:17:15:13:12:15; length/breadth ratio of antennal segments 8-10: 8th: 13:3; 9th: 12:3; 10th: 15:3. Head only visible from ventral side. Occiput very deeply excavated, with hipostomal bridge short (in ventral side, length of occiput: 0.62 mm; hipostomal bridge: 0.62 mm; oral fossa: 0.43 mm). Palpi not visible. Compound eye small (Fig. 1). Propleura normal (as in extant dryinids). Profemur very large, covering ventral side of mesothorax. Forewing hyaline, with three basal cells completely enclosed by pigmented veins. Marginal cell closed. Stigmal vein regularly curved, distal part much longer than proximal part. Pterostigma very narrow, with following length/breadth ratio: 35:7. Petiole very short. Ovipositor present. Legs only partly visible. Profemur very large (length/breadth ratio: 39:18), as in extant chelate female of dryinids. Chela present, hardly visible. Remainder of forelegs, partly missing. Mid- and hindlegs partly missing. Length of mesocoxa: 0.62 mm. Length of metacoxa: 0.81 mm. Tibial spurs not visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
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Figure 1. Deinodryinus? aptianus. Female holotype (from
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<bibRefCitation author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="21 - 38" title="Revision of rock fossils of Dryinidae and Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)." volume="2499" year="2010">Olmi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Length 6.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
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This fossil is only visible in ventral aspect and is difficult accordingly to place within a particular genus. In addition, the legs are partly missing and the chela is hardly visible. However, it is possible to identify tentatively this specimen as a species of the extant genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Deinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinodryinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deinodryinus</taxonomicName>
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given the shape of the pterostigma and stigmal vein
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="499" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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for the presence in the forewing of three basal cells completely enclosed by pigmented veins. Among
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anteoninae">Anteoninae</taxonomicName>
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, the above characters may also place this specimen in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchodryinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lonchodryinus</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1905, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchodryinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lonchodryinus</taxonomicName>
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has the hypostomal bridge much shorter than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Deinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinodryinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deinodryinus</taxonomicName>
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. Given that the fossil exhibits the condition in the latter genus the authors placed the species in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Deinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinodryinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deinodryinus</taxonomicName>
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. Among
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<taxonomicName family="Dryinidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="family">Dryinidae</taxonomicName>
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, the above characters of the forewing may also place this specimen in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gonatopodinae">Gonatopodinae</taxonomicName>
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but because the occiput is less excavated in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gonatopodinae">Gonatopodinae</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Deinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinodryinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deinodryinus</taxonomicName>
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, and in Deinodryinus? aptianus, attribution to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Deinodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinodryinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deinodryinus</taxonomicName>
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is more justified. Another unusual character of Deinodryinus? aptianus is the shape of the antennae: they are filiform, as in males of
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<taxonomicName family="Dryinidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="family">Dryinidae</taxonomicName>
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, whereas in females usually they are clavate (
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<bibRefCitation author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="21 - 38" title="Revision of rock fossils of Dryinidae and Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)." volume="2499" year="2010">Olmi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |