210 lines
15 KiB
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210 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745110" ID-ZooBank="8D7A551D-646D-49E2-A9AA-A14EACC67777" checkinTime="1679053428171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Misirlioğlu, Mete, Reynolds, John Warren, Stojanović, Mirjana, Trakić, Tanja, Sekulić, Jovana, James, Samuel W., Csuzdi, Csaba, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Phillips, Helen R. P., Cameron, Erin K. & Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="7D2487ECFFBC1B78FF3EFF21FEF0FD68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.33.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glossoscolecidae Michaelsen 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="811DFF94FFBB1B7FFFA9FFB6FFF4FFA5" masterDocTitle="Earthworms (Clitellata, Megadrili) of the world: an updated checklist of valid species and families, with notes on their distribution" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1679083476692" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Earthworms (Clitellata, Megadrili) of the world: an updated checklist of valid species and families, with notes on their distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Misirlioğlu, Mete</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9928-8478</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, TR- 26040 Eskisehir, Turkey. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9928 - 8478</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reynolds, John Warren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Oligochaetology Laboratory, 9 - 1250 Weber Street East, Kitchener, ON Canada N 2 A 4 E 1, and Research Associate, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, NB, Canada E 2 K 1 E 5.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stojanović, Mirjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Trakić, Tanja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sekulić, Jovana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, Department of Sciences, Jovana Cvijića bb, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maharishi International University, Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Fairfield, IA, 52557, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Csuzdi, Csaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dept. of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Decaëns, Thibaud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lapied, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Taxonomia Biodiversity Fund, 7 rue Beccaria, 72012, Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Phillips, Helen R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ameron@smu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cameron, Erin K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ameron@smu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>417</mods:start>
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<mods:end>438</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7745110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8D7A551D-646D-49E2-A9AA-A14EACC67777</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D2487ECFFBC1B78FF3EFF21FEF0FD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2487ECFFBC1B78FF3EFF21FEF0FD68" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection box="[151,583,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,583,151,177]" box="[151,583,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,583,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84K8G" ID-ENA="169941" authority="Michaelsen, 1900" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,583,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,583,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Glossoscolecidae Michaelsen, 1900</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="424" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,223,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">
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In its more restricted sense, after the splitting up of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1890" box="[764,918,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Rhinodrilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Rhinodrilidae</taxonomicName>
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by James (2012), the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[1162,1356,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Glossoscolecidae</taxonomicName>
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family is distributed mainly in continental Central and South America from
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<collectingCountry box="[931,1020,260,286]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Panama</collectingCountry>
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to Northern
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<collectingCountry box="[1165,1276,259,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1333,1433,260,286]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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. The first species described from Latin America belongs to this family,
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<taxonomicName authority="Leuckart" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1836" box="[968,1345,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis box="[968,1234,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Glossoscolex giganteus</emphasis>
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Leuckart
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</taxonomicName>
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, a large earthworm from Southeastern
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<collectingCountry box="[494,566,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. In fact, the genus contains a relatively large proportion of large-bodied (>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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long) species (18 out of 58 known species;
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<bibRefCitation author="Feijoo, A. & Brown, G. G." box="[704,964,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" pagination="220 - 234" refId="ref14074" refString="Feijoo, A. & Brown, G. G. (2023) Three new Glossoscolex (Annelida: Crassiclitellata: Glossoscolecidae) in the truncatus group from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa, 5225 (1), 220 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5225.1.21" type="journal article" year="2023">Feijoo & Brown 2023</bibRefCitation>
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). So far, native species are known in the Caribbean Islands only from
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<collectingCountry box="[475,610,403,429]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="James, S. W. & Gamiette, F." box="[624,897,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" pagination="391 - 408" refId="ref15481" refString="James, S. W. & Gamiette, F. (2016) New species of Dichogaster Beddard, 1888 (Clitellata: Benhamiidae) with additional records of earthworms from Guadeloupe (French West Indies). Zootaxa, 4178 (3), 391 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4178.3.5" type="journal article" year="2016">James & Gamiette 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), but they may likely occur on other islands. The family includes six genera (
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<emphasis box="[465,1224,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Fimoscolex, Glossodrilus" authorityName="Fimoscolex, Glossodrilus" box="[465,924,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Enantiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Enantiodrilus, Fimoscolex, Glossodrilus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority=", Holoscolex" authorityName="Holoscolex" box="[936,1224,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Glossoscolex, Holoscolex</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[1287,1427,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1287,1427,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Righiodrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and 156 species (plus 9 subspecies). One widespread species,
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<taxonomicName authority="Cognetti" authorityName="Cognetti" box="[875,1228,475,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Enantiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borellii">
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<emphasis box="[875,1121,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Enantiodrilus borellii</emphasis>
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Cognetti
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</taxonomicName>
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(with which both
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<taxonomicName box="[151,343,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis box="[151,251,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Diaguita</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Righi" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" box="[356,557,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Diaguita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vivianae">
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<emphasis box="[356,487,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">D. vivianae</emphasis>
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Righi
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Cordero" authorityName="Cordero" authorityYear="1942" box="[615,885,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Diaguita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michaelseni">
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<emphasis box="[615,785,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">D. michaelseni</emphasis>
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Cordero
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</taxonomicName>
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were synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, A. G. & Teisaire, E. S. & Roldan, I. A." box="[1151,1372,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref17717" refString="Moreno, A. G., Teisaire, E. S. & Roldan, I. A. (2005) Genus Enantiodrilus Cognetti, 1902 (Annelida, Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae). In: Pop, V. & Pop, A. (Eds.), Advances in earthworm taxonomy II (Annelida Oligochaeta). Cluj University Press, Cluj- Napoca, pp. 41 - 52." type="book chapter" year="2005">
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Moreno
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<emphasis box="[1248,1306,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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) may constitute a potentially invasive species in the tropics, considering its distribution from
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<collectingCountry box="[1168,1279,547,573]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry box="[1321,1436,547,573]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Fragoso, C. & Brown, G. G." box="[159,435,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" pagination="33 - 75" refId="ref14318" refString="Fragoso, C. & Brown, G. G. (2007) Ecologia y taxonomia de las lombrices de tierra en latinoamerica: El Primer Encuentro Latino- Americano de Ecologia y Taxonomia de Oligoquetos (ELAETAO 1). In: Brown, G. G. & Fragoso, C. (Eds.), Minhocas na America Latina: Biodiversidade e ecologia. Embrapa Soja, Londrina, pp. 33 - 75." type="book chapter" year="2007">Fragoso & Brown 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). As the family occurs in a region with high endemicity (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lavelle, P. & Lapied, E." box="[1088,1359,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" pagination="419 - 427" refId="ref16333" refString="Lavelle, P. & Lapied, E. (2003) Endangered earthworms of Amazonia: an homage to Gilberto Righi. Pedobiologia, 47, 419 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 0031 - 4056 - 00207" type="journal article" year="2003">Lavelle & Lapied 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), there is a large potential to find many new species and possibly genera, with further sampling efforts, particularly in the Andean region and Northern South America, but also in the Atlantic Forest region of Southeastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1266,1334,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Silva
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">et al.</emphasis>
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2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |