198 lines
15 KiB
XML
198 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745110" ID-ZooBank="8D7A551D-646D-49E2-A9AA-A14EACC67777" checkinTime="1679053428171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Misirlioğlu, Mete, Reynolds, John Warren, Stojanović, Mirjana, Trakić, Tanja, Sekulić, Jovana, James, Samuel W., Csuzdi, Csaba, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Phillips, Helen R. P., Cameron, Erin K. & Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="7D2487ECFFB11B75FF3EFF21FCC7FDC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.33.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microchaetidae Michaelsen 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="811DFF94FFBB1B7FFFA9FFB6FFF4FFA5" masterDocTitle="Earthworms (Clitellata, Megadrili) of the world: an updated checklist of valid species and families, with notes on their distribution" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1679083476692" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Earthworms (Clitellata, Megadrili) of the world: an updated checklist of valid species and families, with notes on their distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Misirlioğlu, Mete</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9928-8478</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, TR- 26040 Eskisehir, Turkey. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9928 - 8478</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reynolds, John Warren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Oligochaetology Laboratory, 9 - 1250 Weber Street East, Kitchener, ON Canada N 2 A 4 E 1, and Research Associate, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, NB, Canada E 2 K 1 E 5.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stojanović, Mirjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Trakić, Tanja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sekulić, Jovana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, Department of Sciences, Jovana Cvijića bb, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maharishi International University, Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Fairfield, IA, 52557, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Csuzdi, Csaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dept. of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Decaëns, Thibaud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lapied, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Taxonomia Biodiversity Fund, 7 rue Beccaria, 72012, Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Phillips, Helen R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ameron@smu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cameron, Erin K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ameron@smu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>417</mods:start>
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<mods:end>438</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7745110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8D7A551D-646D-49E2-A9AA-A14EACC67777</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D2487ECFFB11B75FF3EFF21FCC7FDC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2487ECFFB11B75FF3EFF21FCC7FDC4" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">
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<subSubSection box="[151,569,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,569,151,177]" box="[151,569,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,569,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84KHQ" ID-ENA="195566" authority="Michaelsen, 1900" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,569,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,569,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Microchaetidae Michaelsen, 1900</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="427" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,223,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">
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The family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[298,472,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Microchaetidae</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to the two other Microchaetoidea families
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2013" box="[1231,1381,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Tritogeniidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Tritogeniidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nxele & Plisko" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,314,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Kazimierzidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Kazimierzidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Plisko, J. D." box="[335,480,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" pagination="69 - 92" refId="ref18588" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2013) A new family Tritogeniidae for the genera Tritogenia and Michalakus, earlier accredited to the composite Microchaetidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta). African Invertebrates, 54 (1), 69 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0107" type="journal article" year="2013">Plisko 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nxele, T. C. & Plisko, J. D. & Mwabvu, T. & Zishiri, T. O." box="[498,714,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref17985" refString="Nxele, T. C., Plisko, J. D., Mwabvu, T. & Zishiri, T. O. (2016) A new family Kazimierzidae for the genus Kazimierzus, earlier recorded to the composite Microchaetidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta). African Invertebrates, 57 (2), 111 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / AfrInvertebr. 57.10042" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Nxele
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<emphasis box="[578,641,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and consists of three genera (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[1100,1209,260,286]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Geogenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1100,1209,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Geogenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1849" box="[1229,1382,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1229,1382,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Microchaetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,290,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,290,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Proandricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and 81 species (plus six subspecies) distributed exclusively in temperate and Mediterranean Southern Africa. They are known from Northern
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<collectingCountry box="[600,744,331,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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near the vicinity of the
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<collectingRegion box="[1017,1120,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
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River down to the southern limit of the continent, in all provinces as well as in
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<collectingCountry box="[730,820,367,393]" name="Lesotho" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[875,992,367,393]" name="Swaziland" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Plisko, J. D." box="[1007,1147,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" pagination="69 - 92" refId="ref18588" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2013) A new family Tritogeniidae for the genera Tritogenia and Michalakus, earlier accredited to the composite Microchaetidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta). African Invertebrates, 54 (1), 69 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0107" type="journal article" year="2013">Plisko 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). The three genera appear to have a rather geographically separate distribution, with little overlap. None of the known species have been reported outside of this rather restricted range, although
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<bibRefCitation author="Plisko, J. D." box="[781,933,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" pagination="69 - 92" refId="ref18588" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2013) A new family Tritogeniidae for the genera Tritogenia and Michalakus, earlier accredited to the composite Microchaetidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta). African Invertebrates, 54 (1), 69 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0107" type="journal article" year="2013">Plisko (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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predicted that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[1100,1274,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Microchaetidae</taxonomicName>
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would also be found in
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<collectingCountry box="[256,379,475,501]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[391,501,476,502]" name="Botswana" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[559,711,475,501]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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. Interestingly, some of the longest known earthworm species in the world, including
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<taxonomicName authority="Plisko" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1992" box="[385,708,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vernoni">
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<emphasis box="[385,631,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Microchaetus vernoni</emphasis>
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Plisko
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</taxonomicName>
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(measuring up to
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<quantity box="[912,977,511,538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="2.6">2.6 m</quantity>
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when alive) belong to this family, which contains a reasonably large number of giant (very large or long) earthworm species, some with over 1,000 segments, particularly in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1849" box="[430,583,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[430,583,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="427">Microchaetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Plisko, J. D." box="[597,735,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" pagination="337 - 378" refId="ref18541" refString="Plisko, J. D. (1992) The Microchaetidae of Natal, with description of new species of Microchaetus Rapp and Tritogenia Kinberg, and the new genus Proandricus (Oligochaeta). Annals of the Natal Museum, 33, 337 - 378." type="journal article" year="1992">Plisko 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Plisko, J. D." box="[746,807,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="427" pagination="69 - 92" refId="ref18588" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2013) A new family Tritogeniidae for the genera Tritogenia and Michalakus, earlier accredited to the composite Microchaetidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta). African Invertebrates, 54 (1), 69 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0107" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |