182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="FAAE65379F4B0C8E99DE2439FEB64B70" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/166422" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185114" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722610942009" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ghosh, Subhadeep, Ghosh, Arnab, Bharti, Daizy & Kumar, Santosh" docDate="2022" docId="294887FD5917FFD76979293BA620FE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.122.3.291-298.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Spirostomum caudatum Delphy 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="D571FF855914FFD16A242F70A522FFBF" masterDocTitle="Four New Records of Ciliated Protists from Lakshadweep, India" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1722661479830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3F44F6BBBDC8D0E677C9BD5257A6EEA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E03243DD0917583F67AC4E3E067A084D">
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<mods:title id="399804BF888C1B9ED3C4C314359D047C">Four New Records of Ciliated Protists from Lakshadweep, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5EE040720719796687BBE7BA81B23BF2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="99305F4242C63371F4B280074684DC19">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA86D6D441A70CB1E71BB6B33E0FFAF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0C58DFBC4F8EF56FCC5B5B91249955A">Ghosh, Subhadeep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DC4A2968853E69B7C5CE41DB18BFAFD5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1812464A4669F15383E5757F47286352">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0468C4EE6A074A97EAA106912DC10B6">Ghosh, Arnab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="94265B711B7BE6103120B2BA8FCE9BB4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C257EC96D3C7BAD88183DCAC45F50B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3E792B1BA4F8AE904A1B0F534C877E1">Bharti, Daizy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E82EEF43DF730AB13DE640AC0DD8B0A7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B71B8A84CBD4EA6E2737CF91AAA72964">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E15BF3D132549517CF4FD6DADBDBB3D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2B73893E2B618BF72A44C7441246300">Kumar, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC74BD609DD409083478D7498822BB59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="33EFF0C0E7DDEEB2241C519AFF14B84D">
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<mods:title id="41A4DE061A4D2561BF2D0C100AAD33EA">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AA2FBD7FB6706E27CF42F376FE849823">
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<mods:date id="53380D283EBBF0E55404FBEF4A94E4DC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BD0AA6BFDE9CDA603E7FCB29BB8EF377" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F706CCE70E3716D18DE656CED4CABDFF">122</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F38F62F7B1662E41B9B31C6A00A23C2B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="74312CD833F3371B1D01FCD5D9965858">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1F34370B522595130B5D4859638AE305">291</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="889276240D43F5207035A9C1FC355376">298</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1AB5F70D520542866E44FC08503B8E8F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8319FE000E9B8C2DA4CDD656E6395DAE" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/166422</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32179166ED31926A89B354CB34AAA501" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCCEEAD8C61F3BA70116567DD44DF408" type="Zenodo-Dep">13185114</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="294887FD5917FFD76979293BA620FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294887FD5917FFD76979293BA620FE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294887FD5917FFD76979293BA620FE2B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
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<subSubSection id="E9FB65605917FFD26979293BA116F935" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A15E36EB5917FFD26979293BA116F935" blockId="3.[861,1499,1611,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
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<heading id="FA1681875917FFD26979293BA116F935" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95917FFD26979293BA651F9DA" bold="true" box="[861,883,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="66E14D685917FFD269AA293BA0F9F9D9" ID-CoL="6ZB3G" authority="(Muller, 1786) Delphy, 1939" authorityName="Delphy" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[910,1499,1611,1638]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Spirostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="caudatum">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95917FFD269AA293BA182F9D9" bold="true" box="[910,1184,1611,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Spirostomum caudatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C5704B1A5917FFD26E89293BA01FF9DA" author="Muller, O. F." box="[1197,1341,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref3930" refString="Muller, O. F. 1786. Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quae detexit, sytematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit. Molleri, Havniae et Lipsiae., 1 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 129933" type="book chapter" year="1786">Müller, 1786</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="C5704B1A5917FFD26F6E293BA0F9F9D9" author="Delphy, J." box="[1354,1499,1611,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="141 - 145" refId="ref3137" refString="Delphy, J. 1939. Sur les spirostomes. Archives Neerlandaises de Zoologie., 3: 141 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 036551639 X 00282" type="journal article" year="1939">Delphy, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="39DA2A6E5917FFD269B2291FA6D6F935" box="[918,1012,1647,1674]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,236,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[160,1478,671,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-177@5.[160,1499,671,1655]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Photomicrographs of live (A-E) and protargol impregnated (F, G) specimens of Spirostomum caudatum Indian population. A. Specimen showing the body shape. B. Posterior end of specimen showing contractile vacuole. C. Specimen showing cortical granules (arrowhead). D. Position and shape of macronuclear nodule with single globular micronucleus (arrow). E. Dorsal view of anterior end of specimen showing dorsal ridges, F.Specimen showing elliptical macronuclear nodule, G. Specimen showing adoral zone of membranelles and somatic kineties. AZM, adoral zone membranelles; CV, contractile vacuole; DR, dorsal ridge; Ma - Macronuclear nodule; SK - Somatic Kinety. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185122/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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A-G)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9FB65605917FFD769A129D3A620FE2B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A15E36EB5917FFD469A129D3A497FE53" blockId="3.[861,1499,1699,1906]" lastBlockId="5.[160,798,214,600]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95917FFD269A129D3A05DF902" box="[901,1407,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Brief description of the Indian population</emphasis>
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(based on
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<specimenCount id="B7E7FD625917FFD269AC29B7A166F95E" box="[904,1092,1735,1761]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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from live and six from protargol impregnation): Body size on average 95 × 20 μm in protargol preparations; shape is elongated cylindrical, slender, posterior end tail-like; anterior end slightly beak like, length to width ratio is about 5:1. A single macronuclear nodule positioned near the mid-body. Contractile vacuole at the posterior end of the body. Cortical granules are arranged in short rows between somatic kineties. On average, there are 16 somatic kineties. The adoral membranelles account for about 43% of body length, with 27 membranelles on average. Circumoral kinety arranged densely in a single row on the right side of adoral zone.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F59E66635910FFD56AA229C4A624F8C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185120/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" startId="4.[134,210,1716,1742]" targetBox="[184,1401,212,1689]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A15E36EB5910FFD56AA229C4A624F8C8" blockId="4.[134,1473,1716,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95910FFD56AA229C4A5CFF971" bold="true" box="[134,237,1716,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Photomicrographs of live (A-D) and protargol impregnated (E-H) specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="66E14D685910FFD56E5329C4A0E2F971" authority="Indian" authorityName="Indian" box="[1143,1472,1716,1742]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Condylostomatidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="curvum">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95910FFD56E5329C4A052F971" box="[1143,1392,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Condylostoma curvum</emphasis>
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Indian
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</taxonomicName>
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population.
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95910FFD56BA729A5A49EF94F" bold="true" box="[387,444,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">A, B.</emphasis>
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Specimen showing the body shape (A), cortical granules (small arrow) and somatic kineties (arrowhead) (B).
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95910FFD56BE22987A4FBF8AE" bold="true" box="[454,473,1783,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">C</emphasis>
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. Anterior end of specimen showing buccal lip (arrowhead).
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95910FFD56EBA2987A19BF8AE" bold="true" box="[1182,1209,1783,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">D.</emphasis>
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Position and shape of macronuclear nodules.
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95910FFD568262869A71FF88C" bold="true" box="[514,573,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">E, H.</emphasis>
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Dorsal (E) and ventral (H) view of specimens showing body shape and somatic kinety rows.
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95910FFD56BAE284BA482F8EA" bold="true" box="[394,416,1851,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">F.</emphasis>
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Enlarged view of macronuclear nodules,
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95910FFD5694E284AA6A7F8EB" bold="true" box="[874,901,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">G.</emphasis>
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Buccal field with peristomial kineties (arrowhead). Ma - Macronuclear nodules. Scale bars: 40 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A15E36EB5911FFD46AEC2E86A000FEAA" blockId="5.[160,798,214,600]" lastBlockId="5.[861,1499,214,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD46AEC2E86A480FDAF" box="[200,418,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Material deposited</emphasis>
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: Three slides with protargolimpregnated specimens have been deposited at the National Zoological Collections of the Zoological Survey of
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<collectingCountry id="D9F6767B5911FFD469A52FA6A69CFF4F" box="[897,958,214,240]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry>
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, Kolkata,
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<collectingCountry id="D9F6767B5911FFD46E1F2FA6A15AFF4F" box="[1083,1144,214,240]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry>
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, with the following accession numbers: Pt. 5232, Pt 5233, and Pt 5246.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15E36EB5911FFD469A12E6EA6C3FD8B" blockId="5.[861,1499,214,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD469A12E6EA1AEFE87" box="[901,1164,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Occurrence and ecology</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="11893CB65911FFD46EB82E6EA6FCFD8B" country="China" county="Agatti Island" latitude="10.841722" location="Found" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.18586" municipality="Kavaratti Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="A43E60305911FFD46EB82E6EA1C7FE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294887FD5917FFD76979293BA620FE2B:A43E60305911FFD46EB82E6EA1C7FE87" box="[1180,1253,286,312]" country="China" county="Agatti Island" latitude="10.841722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.18586" municipality="Kavaratti Island" name="Found" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Found</location>
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generally in brackish water and terrestrial habitats.
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<location id="A43E60305911FFD46E972E32A1E6FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294887FD5917FFD76979293BA620FE2B:A43E60305911FFD46E972E32A1E6FEE3" box="[1203,1220,322,348]" country="China" county="Agatti Island" latitude="10.841722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.18586" municipality="Kavaratti Island" name="It" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">It</location>
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has been reported from
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<location id="A43E60305911FFD469792E16A684FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294887FD5917FFD76979293BA620FE2B:A43E60305911FFD469792E16A684FE3F" box="[861,934,358,384]" country="China" county="Agatti Island" latitude="10.841722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.18586" municipality="Kavaratti Island" name="Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Africa</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D9F6767B5911FFD469952E16A6DAFE3F" box="[945,1016,358,384]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="A43E60305911FFD46E202E16A177FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294887FD5917FFD76979293BA620FE2B:A43E60305911FFD46E202E16A177FE3F" box="[1028,1109,358,384]" country="China" county="Agatti Island" latitude="10.841722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.18586" municipality="Kavaratti Island" name="Europe" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Europe</location>
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and Korea.
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<location id="A43E60305911FFD46EFA2E16A07BFE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294887FD5917FFD76979293BA620FE2B:A43E60305911FFD46EFA2E16A07BFE3F" box="[1246,1369,358,384]" country="China" county="Agatti Island" latitude="10.841722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.18586" municipality="Kavaratti Island" name="The Indian" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">The Indian</location>
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population of
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<taxonomicName id="66E14D685911FFD469592EFAA12BFE1B" authorityName="Delphy" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[893,1033,394,420]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Spirostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="caudatum">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD469592EFAA12BFE1B" box="[893,1033,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">S. caudatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was isolated from soil samples collected from
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<collectingMunicipality id="413AAC915911FFD469BF2EDEA169FE77" box="[923,1099,430,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Kavaratti Island</collectingMunicipality>
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(geographic position:
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<geoCoordinate id="C4D5502C5911FFD46F622EDEA0F9FE76" box="[1350,1499,430,457]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="10.554584">10°33’16.5”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C4D5502C5911FFD469792EA2A6F9FE52" box="[861,987,466,493]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="57" value="72.6325">72°37’57”E</geoCoordinate>
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) and
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<collectingCounty id="483F4E675911FFD46E162EA2A1EFFE53" box="[1074,1229,466,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Agatti Island</collectingCounty>
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(geographic position:
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<geoCoordinate id="C4D5502C5911FFD469792E86A6D0FDAE" box="[861,1010,502,529]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="30.2" value="10.841722">10°50’30.2”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C4D5502C5911FFD469DE2E86A1AFFDAF" box="[1018,1165,502,528]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="09.1" value="72.18586">72°11’09.1”E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="D9F6767B5911FFD46E852E86A019FDAF" box="[1185,1339,502,528]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
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. Usually feeds on bacteria
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F59E66635911FFD46A8429E2A607F8C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" startId="5.[160,236,1682,1708]" targetBox="[160,1478,671,1651]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A15E36EB5911FFD46A8429E2A607F8C8" blockId="5.[160,1500,1682,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD46A8429E2A42AF913" bold="true" box="[160,264,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Photomicrographs of live (A-E) and protargol impregnated (F, G) specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="66E14D685911FFD46EA229E3A0F9F913" authority="Indian" authorityName="Indian" box="[1158,1499,1682,1709]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Spirostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="caudatum">
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<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD46EA229E3A0A9F913" box="[1158,1419,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Spirostomum caudatum</emphasis>
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Indian
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</taxonomicName>
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population.
|
||
<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD46BBA29C4A49AF971" bold="true" box="[414,440,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen showing the body shape.
|
||
<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD4697429C4A64AF971" bold="true" box="[848,872,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior end of specimen showing contractile vacuole.
|
||
<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD46B3229A5A40BF950" bold="true" box="[278,297,1749,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen showing cortical granules (arrowhead).
|
||
<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD4697A29A6A65BF94F" bold="true" box="[862,889,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Position and shape of macronuclear nodule with single globular micronucleus (arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD468532987A7ADF8AE" bold="true" box="[631,655,1783,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of anterior end of specimen showing dorsal ridges,
|
||
<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD46F702987A049F8AE" bold="true" box="[1364,1387,1783,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen showing elliptical macronuclear nodule,
|
||
<emphasis id="9395EAF95911FFD468C92869A62AF88C" bold="true" box="[749,776,1817,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen showing adoral zone of membranelles and somatic kineties. AZM, adoral zone membranelles; CV, contractile vacuole; DR, dorsal ridge; Ma - Macronuclear nodule; SK - Somatic Kinety. Scale bars: 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15E36EB5912FFD76AA12FA6A48CFF48" blockId="6.[133,430,214,247]" box="[133,430,214,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="9395EAF95912FFD76AA12FA6A48CFF48" bold="true" box="[133,430,214,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Acknowledgement</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15E36EB5912FFD76AA12E7EA620FE2B" blockId="6.[133,771,270,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The authors thank the Director, Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9F6767B5912FFD76AA12E42A5E0FEF3" box="[133,194,306,332]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for providing the necessary facilities and support to carry out the research. Special thanks to Dr Anjum Nasreen Rizvi, Scientist-E, Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9F6767B5912FFD768E52E0AA7DCFE2B" box="[705,766,378,404]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |