116 lines
12 KiB
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116 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3ba39c0-d72a-4dda-a015-63257c19971a" ID-PMC="PMC3088045" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-75-29" ID-PubMed="21594139" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-75-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 75" ModsDocTitle="Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada" checkinTime="1451250840296" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2011" docId="0CA2B084C9044BA620449E75BF6207AD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 75: 29-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 75" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767" docTitle="Erichsonius parcus Horn 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="5840FA02FF8AFFB7FFFCFFC13E3C3E07" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668165726999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-75-29</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CA2B084C9044BA620449E75BF6207AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CA2B084C9044BA620449E75BF6207AD" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName authority="Horn, 1884" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius parcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcus">Erichsonius parcus (Horn, 1884)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="materials">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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CANADA: ON: Kent Co., Rondeau Prov. Pk., spicebush trail, Carolinian forest, yellow pans, 25-V-2003, M. Buck and S. Paiero (1); Rondeau Prov. Pk., spicebush trail, Carolinian forest, yellow pans, 16 to 17-VI-2003, Buck and Carscadden (1); Wainfleet bog, 8km S of Welland, DIE pt. 1 -north ditch (control), 10 to 24-V-1988, A. Stirling (1); 7 to 13-VI-1988, all collected by A. Stirling: D2H pt. 2 - '1962
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zone’">zone'</normalizedToken>
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(1), D4H pt. 4 - '1980
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zone’">zone'</normalizedToken>
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(1), D5H pt. 5 - '1985
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zone’">zone'</normalizedToken>
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(1), D5E pt. 5 - '1985
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zone’">zone'</normalizedToken>
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(1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius parcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcus">Erichsonius parcus</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from other northeastern species of the genus with a sparsely punctate forebody, with the exception of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius pusio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">Erichsonius pusio</taxonomicName>
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, by its small size (<3.6mm from clypeus to abdominal apex).
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<bibRefCitation author="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="177 - 203" title="A Revision of the New World Species of the Genus Erichsonius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="29" year="1975">Frank (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius parcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcus">Erichsonius parcus</taxonomicName>
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could be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius pusio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">Erichsonius pusio</taxonomicName>
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by the paler coloration, the smaller eyes and the head broader behind the eyes. Head shape was found to be highly variable in both males and females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius parcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcus">Erichsonius parcus</taxonomicName>
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and this character should not be used to identify this species. However, the length of the pronotum appears to be a reliable character and is subequal to that of the elytra in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius parcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcus">Erichsonius parcus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 9) and clearly shorter in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius pusio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">Erichsonius pusio</taxonomicName>
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. It should also be noted that the parameres of the aedeagus in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius parcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcus">Erichsonius parcus</taxonomicName>
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possess characteristic short, stout setae (Fig. 19) which were not illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="177 - 203" title="A Revision of the New World Species of the Genus Erichsonius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="29" year="1975">Frank (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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but mentioned later in
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<bibRefCitation author="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="97 - 106" title="A New Erichsonius Species from Arizona with Discussion on Phylogeny within the Genus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="35" year="1981 a">Frank (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius pusio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">Erichsonius pusio</taxonomicName>
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lacks these setae on the parameres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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This species was previously known from Florida (Frank 1981), District of Columbia, Massachusetts, Louisiana, Virginia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="177 - 203" title="A Revision of the New World Species of the Genus Erichsonius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="29" year="1975">Frank 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), and New Hampshire (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, DS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" title="University of New Hampshire Insect and Arachnid Collections - Coleoptera" url="http://colsa1.unh.edu:591/unhinsects.htm" year="2001">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Herein we record it as new from Canada (Ontario) based on eight specimens, all collected in the Carolinian region of southern Ontario (Map 23).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius parcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcus">Erichsonius parcus</taxonomicName>
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has previously been collected by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘sifting’">'sifting'</normalizedToken>
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, in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘drift’">'drift'</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="177 - 203" title="A Revision of the New World Species of the Genus Erichsonius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="29" year="1975">Frank 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) and at lights (
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<bibRefCitation author="Frank, JH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="97 - 106" title="A New Erichsonius Species from Arizona with Discussion on Phylogeny within the Genus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="35" year="1981 a">Frank 1981a</bibRefCitation>
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); all Canadian specimens were collected in wet habitats with abundant moss (bog, slough forest). In a survey of southern Ontario peatlands,
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<bibRefCitation author="Blades, DCA" editor="Finnamore, AT" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" title="Terrestrial arthropods of Canadian peatlands: Synopsis of pan trap collections at four southern Ontario peatlands" volumeTitle="Terrestrial arthropods of peatlands, with particular reference to Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 169" year="1994">Blades and Marshall (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius pusio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">Erichsonius pusio</taxonomicName>
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from Wainfleet bog based on a series of specimens found by the first author to be misidentified
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius parcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcus">Erichsonius parcus</taxonomicName>
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. To our knowledge, no true
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erichsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erichsonius pusio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">Erichsonius pusio</taxonomicName>
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have been found in southern Ontario peatlands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |