147 lines
18 KiB
XML
147 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9ED3EB4BF76D8D30FAF4C67A95E36E49">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12805734DB863F8739E62D0493E884EA">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1000857C4C0D5735DAE1608D819DD4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0199847E691A1EA929D07ACA591252B4">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="712BB923F3A7351014FD79539FA47BDF">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="3C05BDC45022AAE61D56200D2185C582">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFFB20320D801F3401B0F893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFFB20320D801F3401B0F893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFFB20320D801F3401B0F893" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320D801F340B81F441" blockId="85.[181,1170,2920,3009]" box="[183,950,2920,2970]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB20320D801F340A54F441" box="[183,611,2920,2970]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="vernacular_names">206. Desert Woodrat</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB20320F9E1F340B81F441" box="[681,950,2920,2970]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320F9E1F340B81F441" ID-CoL="7W255" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[681,950,2920,2970]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">Neotoma lepida</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB20320D811FF70CA5F41B" box="[182,1170,2987,3008]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320D811FF70CA5F41B" blockId="85.[181,1170,2920,3009]" box="[182,1170,2987,3008]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFB20320C3C1FF709FAF41B" ID-CoL="7W255" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[267,461,2987,3008]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320C3C1FF70952F41B" box="[267,357,2987,3008]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Néotoma</taxonomicName>
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du désert
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</vernacularName>
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/ German:
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFB20320F741FF70B34F41B" ID-CoL="7W255" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[579,771,2987,3008]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">Wisten-Buschratte</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFB20320E4A1FF70CA5F41B" ID-CoL="7W255" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[893,1170,2987,3008]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">Rata de bosque de desierto</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB20320D821FB20BD2F386" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320D821FB20BD2F386" blockId="85.[180,1387,3054,3365]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320C6B1FB20ADAF3D4" ID-CoL="7W255" authority="Thomas, 1893" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[348,749,3054,3087]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">Neotoma lepida Thomas, 1893</taxonomicName>
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, “Utah.” Restricted by E. A. Goldman in 1932 to “somewhere on ‘Simpson’s route’ between Camp Floyd [= Fairfield] (a few miles west of Utah Lake), Utah, and Carson City, Nevada,” USA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB20320D81183F0D71F377" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320D81183F0D71F377" blockId="85.[180,1387,3054,3365]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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During taxonomic revision of N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320FB3183F0AF9F35F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[644,718,3171,3204]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">lepida</taxonomicName>
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group, many of formerly recognized subspecies of N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320C3218D70978F377" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[261,335,3211,3244]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">lepida</taxonomicName>
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were subsumed into N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320F9318D70AC9F377" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1887" box="[676,766,3211,3244]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bryanti">bryanti</taxonomicName>
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or N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320E6018D70BADF377" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1927" box="[855,922,3211,3244]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devia">devia</taxonomicName>
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. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB20320D8118EE005FFDD7" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFFB20320D8118EE005FFDD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760760/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" startId="85.[182,336,3250,3283]" targetBox="[1452,2044,301,716]" targetPageId="85">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320D8118EE0A71F308" blockId="85.[180,1387,3054,3365]" box="[182,582,3250,3283]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFB20320D8118EE0A71F308" bold="true" box="[182,582,3250,3283]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320D8018BE0A42F2F9" blockId="85.[180,1387,3054,3365]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320D8018BE0A42F2F9" authority="Thomas, 1893" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="insularis" subSpecies="lepida">N. i. lepidaThomas, 1893 — fromSEOregonandSWIdahoSthroughNevadaandWUtahtoSECalifornia (WUSA).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB203205221571005FFDD7" blockId="85.[2068,2661,301,720]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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N. ImarshalliGoldman, 1939 — knownonlyfromCarringtonandStansburyIsintheGreatSaltLake, NWUtah (WCUSA).
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB2032052215FC01D5FE66" authority="Goldman, 1932" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1932" box="[2069,2530,416,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="insularis" subSpecies="monstrabilis">N. i. monstrabilis Goldman, 1932</taxonomicName>
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— E & S Utah, NW Colorado, and NW Arizona (W USA).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB20320523164E008CFC3E" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320523164E008CFC3E" blockId="85.[2068,2661,301,720]" lastBlockId="85.[1454,2663,727,1864]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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Descriptive notes. Head-body 152-179 mm, tail 101-173 mm, ear 19-35 mm, hindfoot 21-35 mm; weight 100-190 g. The Desert Woodrat is similar in size to Bryant’s Woodrat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB2032046A16F30180FD0B" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1887" box="[2397,2487,687,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bryanti">bryanti</taxonomicName>
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) but larger than Goldman’s Woodrat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320A6E168B0FE0FD23" authorityName=": Merriam" authorityYear="1903" box="[1881,2007,727,760]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goldmani">goldmani</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal color varies extensively, from grayishblack on dark substrates to pale yellowish-buff on light desert sand and hardpan soils. Hairs on gular region are dark at bases unlike on the White-throated Woodrat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320770177A0E37FCB5" authorityName="Hartley" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigula">albigula</taxonomicName>
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) and the White-toothed Woodrat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320506170D0092FCB5" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[2097,2213,849,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">leucodon</taxonomicName>
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). Tail of the Desert Woodratis bicolored, gray above and light gray bellow, and sparsely haired. Upper regions of feet are white. Ears are large and hairy. Baculum is long and thin, which differs from most woodrat species. Skull is robust, and bullae are inflated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB2032089817AF0E77F909" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB2032089817AF0127FBE8" blockId="85.[1454,2663,727,1864]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">Habitat. Rock outcrops and shrub bases in Colorado, Mojave, and Great Basin desert scrub communities, from sea level up to elevations of 2800 m.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB203208871066002BFB0A" blockId="85.[1454,2663,727,1864]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">
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Food and Feeding. Diet of the Desert Woodrat includes pods and leaves of mesquite (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB2032088B10350E11FB59" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[1468,1574,1129,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320B0C10350EF5FB59" box="[1595,1730,1129,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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); various herbs, leaves, and seeds; chollas; cacti fruits; canutillo (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB2032088B10D40E61FB72" box="[1468,1622,1160,1193]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Ephedra sp.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB20320B5010D40F11FB72" box="[1639,1830,1160,1193]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ephedraceae</taxonomicName>
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); and hierba loca (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB2032050710D4008CFB72" box="[2096,2235,1160,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Astragalus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFB203205FC10D40164FB72" box="[2251,2387,1160,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Prickly pear fruits and succulent plants serve as a water source.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320887108B0DC6FA65" blockId="85.[1454,2663,727,1864]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">Breeding. Reproduction generally occurs in October-May. Females produce two litters/year but may have as many as five. Females become sexually active at 2-3 months of age. Gestation lats 30-36 days. Litters have 1-5 young (average 2-7). Weight of newborns and age at weaning depends on size oflitter. If a litter has only two young, they are weaned within 21 days, but if it contains four young, they are weaned as late as 34 days.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB2032089911980255FA3E" blockId="85.[1454,2663,727,1864]" box="[1454,2658,1476,1509]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">Activity patterns. The Desert Woodrat is mainly nocturnal but sometimes crepuscular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB2032088711B70E77F909" blockId="85.[1454,2663,727,1864]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">Movements, Home range and Social organization. Middens of Deset Woodrats are built in rocky crevices, at bases of shrubs and cacti, or under low hanging tree branches. They are constructed with twigs, pieces of wood, cacti, and rocks, depending on availability of materials. In some areas, entrances are protected with pieces of chollas and prickly pears. Middens are used as nests and to store food and escape predators.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB20320887128401FCF922" box="[1456,2507,1752,1785]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320887128401FCF922" blockId="85.[1454,2663,727,1864]" box="[1456,2507,1752,1785]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFB20320886135401B0F893" pageId="85" pageNumber="362" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFB20320886135401B0F893" blockId="85.[1454,2663,727,1864]" pageId="85" pageNumber="362">Bibliography. Brylski, P (1990c), Goldman (1932a, 1939), Hoffmeister (1986), Jameson & Peeters (1988), Luévano & Mellink (2014b), Patton et al. (2007), Thomas (1893c), Verts & Carraway (2002).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |