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<document id="94B1BCC736EA2E1FBB0F8EBEF7F9ADB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FFEF2026088717890160F38D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Microtus longicaudus" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="48955B4316AE0BF7CEFC83EA750A45C1">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2ABB84D99229CDFB1D7D463DFDE916D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5573931DA6CDCDF8142EAC0EB8C9DF9E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5BFB191D5EBE6316A005B01C00C27C8">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="F28856079AB6E766244BEB8487CB275C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="97BD72ECACE0F99C1988A3449F78F2E9">
<mods:title id="4532558599F87307C674E7B40F0D073C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="0268C90A34A64AE848F97220E503C090">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFEF2026088717890160F38D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6711638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196220919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6711638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFEF2026088717890160F38D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFEF2026088717890160F38D" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026088717890E37FBDC" box="[1456,1536,981,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026088717890E37FBDC" blockId="65.[1450,2524,981,1115]" box="[1456,1536,981,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFEF2026088717890E37FBDC" box="[1456,1536,981,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<figureCitation id="1362C080FFEF2026088717890E37FBDC" box="[1456,1536,981,1031]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="64.[116,146,3216,3241]" captionTargetBox="[13,2749,15,3648]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="On following pages: 149. Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsyivanicus); 150. Long-tailed Vole (Microtus longicaudus); 151. Creeping Vole (Microtus oregoni); 152. Major's Pine Vole (Microtus majori); 153. Common Pine Vole (Microtus subterraneus); 154. Caucasian Pine Vole (Microtus daghestanicus); 155. Alpine Pine Vole (Microtus multiplex); 156. Liechtenstein’s Pine Vole (Microtus liechtensteini); 157. Tatra Pine Vole (Microtus tatricus): 158. Mediterranean Pine Vole (Microtus duodecimcostatus); 159. Lusitanian Pine Vole (Microtus lusitanicus); 160. Pyrenean Pine Vole (Microtus gerbil); 161. Savi's Pine Vole (Microtus savii): 162. Calabria Pine Vole (Microtus brachycercus); 163. Sicilian Pine Vole (Microtus nebrodensis); 164. Thomas's Pine Vole (Microtus thomasi); 165. Balkan Pine Vole (Microtus felteni); 166. Schelkovnikov's Pine Vole (Microtus schelkovnikovi): 167. Harting's Vole (Microtus hartingi); 168. Levant Vole (Microtus guentheri); 169. Dogramaci’s Vole (Microtus dogramacii); 170. Cyrenaica Vole (Microtus mustersi); 171. Social Vole (Microtus socialis): 172. Anatolian Vole (Microtus anatolicus): 173. Iranian Vole (Microtus iran); 174. Kopet Dag Pine Vole (Microtus paradoxus); 175. Common Vole (Microtus arvalis); 176. Altai Vole (Microtus obscurus); 177. East European Vole (Microtus mystacinus); 178. Kerman Vole (Microtus kermanensis); 179. Transcaspian Vole (Microtus transcaspicus); 180. Tian Shan Vole (Microtus ilaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708419/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">150.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF20260B2717890F52FBDC" box="[1552,1893,981,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF20260B2717890F52FBDC" blockId="65.[1450,2524,981,1115]" box="[1552,1893,981,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFEF20260B2717890F52FBDC" box="[1552,1893,981,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFEF20260B2717890F52FBDC" ID-CoL="6RJTX" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1552,1893,981,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">Long-tailed Vole</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF20260AAD17890105FBDC" box="[1946,2354,981,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF20260AAD17890105FBDC" blockId="65.[1450,2524,981,1115]" box="[1946,2354,981,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFEF20260AAD17890105FBDC" box="[1946,2354,981,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF20260AAD17890105FBDC" ID-CoL="6RJTX" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1946,2354,981,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF20260AAD17890105FBDC" box="[1946,2354,981,1031]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Microtus longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026089B104501ECFB8D" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089B1045018BFBF5" blockId="65.[1450,2524,981,1115]" box="[1452,2492,1049,1070]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFEF2026089B1045018BFBF5" box="[1452,2492,1049,1070]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089B10450DCFFBF5" bold="true" box="[1452,1528,1049,1070]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFEF20260B3610450F25FBF5" ID-CoL="6RJTX" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1537,1810,1049,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">Campagnol a longue queue</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF20260A1010450FB5FBF5" bold="true" box="[1831,1922,1049,1070]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFEF20260ABB104500B3FBF5" ID-CoL="6RJTX" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1932,2180,1049,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">Langschwanz-Wiihimaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF202605AE104500C2FBF5" bold="true" box="[2201,2293,1049,1070]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFEF202605CD1045018BFBF5" ID-CoL="6RJTX" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[2298,2492,1049,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">Topillo de cola larga</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089C101D01ECFB8D" blockId="65.[1450,2524,981,1115]" box="[1451,2523,1089,1110]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFEF2026089C101D01ECFB8D" box="[1451,2523,1089,1110]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089C101D0E94FB8D" bold="true" box="[1451,1699,1089,1110]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFEF20260B9B101D0030FB8D" ID-CoL="6RJTX" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1708,2055,1089,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">Coronation Island Vole (coronarius)</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFEF20260522101D01ECFB8D" ID-CoL="6RJTX" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[2069,2523,1089,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFEF20260522101D0166FB8D" ID-CoL="6RJTX" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[2069,2385,1089,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">San Bernardino Long-tailed Vole</vernacularName>
(
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFEF20260456101D01E2FB8D" ID-CoL="6RJTX" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[2401,2517,1089,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">bernardinus</vernacularName>
)
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026053810DF01D9FA99" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026053810DF0062FAC0" blockId="65.[2063,2658,1155,1582]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026053810DF009CFB7F" bold="true" box="[2063,2219,1155,1188]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF202605F410DF012AFB17" authority="Merriam, 1888" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus" subGenus="Mynomes">Arvicola (Mynomes) longicaudus Merriam, 1888</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFEF2026040710F30062FAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814792" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
“Custer (in the Black Hills), [Custer County, South] Dakota,”
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFEF2026052710A60066FAC0" box="[2064,2129,1274,1307]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF20260527117D01D9FA99" blockId="65.[2063,2658,1155,1582]" box="[2064,2542,1313,1346]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Fifteen subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026052711100FAAF78D" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="synonymic_list">
<caption id="DF268C8DFFEF2026052711100FAAF78D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760637/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" startId="65.[2064,2218,1356,1385]" targetBox="[1449,2040,1166,1581]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026052711100197FAB2" blockId="65.[2063,2658,1155,1582]" box="[2064,2464,1356,1385]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026052711100197FAB2" bold="true" box="[2064,2464,1356,1385]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF20260526112800F9FA3B" blockId="65.[2063,2658,1155,1582]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF20260526112800F9FA3B" authority="Merriam, 1888" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="longicaudus">M.l.longicaudusMerriam,1888—widelydistributedfromCAlaskaStoCNewMexico,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026052611B6010AF9F5" blockId="65.[2063,2658,1155,1582]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026052611B6010AF9F5" authority="A. B. Howell, 1923" authorityName="A. B. Howell" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="abditus">M.l.abditusA.B.Howell,1923—N&amp;CcoastalOregon,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A126500DDF98D" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2282,1593,1622]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A126500DDF98D" authority="Merriam, 1890" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" box="[1453,2282,1593,1622]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="alticola">M.l.alticolaMerriam,1890—SEUtahandNArizona,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A120001C1F9A6" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2550,1628,1661]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A120001C1F9A6" authority="Bailey, 1898" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1898" box="[1453,2550,1628,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="angusticeps">M.l.angusticepsBailey,1898—ScoastalOregonandNcoastalCalifornia,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A12D00075F97E" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2114,1676,1701]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A12D00075F97E" authority=": Goldman, 1938" authorityName=": Goldman" authorityYear="1938" box="[1453,2114,1676,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="bailey">M.l.bailey:Goldman,1938—NCArizona,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A12F300AEF917" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2201,1711,1740]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A12F300AEF917" authority="Merriam, 1908" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1908" box="[1453,2201,1711,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="bernardinus">M.l.bernardinusMerriam,1908—SCCalifornia,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A128A0269F928" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2654,1750,1779]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A128A0269F928" authority="Swarth, 1911" authorityName="Swarth" authorityYear="1911" box="[1453,2654,1750,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="coronarius">M.l.coronariusSwarth,1911—Coronation,Warren,andForresterIsinSEAlaska,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A12A60194F8C0" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2467,1786,1819]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A12A60194F8C0" authority="Hayman &amp; Holt, 1941" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1938" box="[1453,2467,1786,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="halli">M.l.halliHayman&amp;Holt,1941—SEWashingtonandNEOregon,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A1376004AF8B1" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A1376004AF8B1" authority="Lee &amp; Durrant, 1960" authorityName="Lee &amp; Durrant" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="incanus">M.l.incanusLee&amp;Durrant,1960—HenryMtsofSCUtah,USA.M..latusHall,1931—CNevadaandWUtah,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A132C0276F84A" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2625,1904,1937]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A132C0276F84A" authority=". A. Allen, 1894" authorityName=". A. Allen" authorityYear="1894" box="[1453,2625,1904,1937]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="leucophaeusj">M.l.leucophaeusJ.A.Allen,1894—knownonlyfromGrahamMts,SEArizona,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A13C30048F863" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2175,1951,1976]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A13C30048F863" authority="Swarth, 1933" authorityName="Swarth" authorityYear="1933" box="[1453,2175,1951,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="littoralis">M.l.littoralisSwarth,1933—coastalSEAlaska,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A139B0211F83B" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2598,1991,2016]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A139B0211F83B" authority="Merriam, 1898" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" box="[1453,2598,1991,2016]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="macrurus">M.l.macrurusMerriam,1898—fromCBritishColumbiaStoEWashington,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A13BA01D0F7DC" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1453,2535,2022,2055]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089A13BA01D0F7DC" authority="Kellogg, 1922" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1922" box="[1453,2535,2022,2055]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="sierrae">M.l.sierraeKellogg,1922—fromtheOregonborderStoECCalifornia,USA.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089B1C510FAAF78D" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026089B1C510F57F7F5" authority="J. A. Allen, 1899" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[1452,1888,2061,2094]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudus" subSpecies="vellerosus">M. l. vellerosus J. A. Allen, 1899</taxonomicName>
— widely distributed from EC Alaska SE to SE British Columbia and SW
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF20260B841C650F2AF78D" box="[1715,1821,2105,2134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Alberta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alberta</taxonomicName>
, Canada.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026089C1C380134F6B2" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089C1C380134F6B2" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089C1C380E94F7A6" bold="true" box="[1451,1699,2148,2173]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 106-140 mm, tail 49-81 mm, ear 13-15-8 mm, hindfoot 20-25 mm; weight 37-59 g (males and females are similar in weight). The Long-tailed Vole is relatively small, with a long bicolored tail. Head-body is 1-6-1-9 times as long as tail. Dorsal pelage is grizzled with cinnamon buff to darker cinnamon brown hairs, interspersed with black hairs. Sides are lighter, and venter is whitish to gray to cinnamon. Braincase is wide, with large rounded bullae, and rostrum is elongate. There is substantial phylogeographic variation across the distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026089C1D2C008DF58D" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089C1D2C008DF58D" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089C1D2C0E2CF64A" bold="true" box="[1451,1563,2416,2449]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Habitat.</emphasis>
Diverse habitats. In arid southern part of the distribution, Long-tailed Voles are found in mountain forests of spruce (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF20260AD11DC70062F663" box="[2022,2133,2459,2488]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Picea sp.</taxonomicName>
)fir (Abiessp.), both
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026044D1DC701CEF663" box="[2426,2553,2459,2488]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
, and riparian meadows or along stream ecotonal habitats with willow (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF202604111DE3019CF63B" box="[2342,2475,2495,2528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Salix spp.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF2026048C1DE30266F63B" box="[2491,2641,2495,2528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
). Farther north, they are found in boreal habitats and arid sagebrush and grasslands. They have been reported in heavily logged forests in the northern part of the distribution in
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF20260B251E610EA5F58D" box="[1554,1682,2621,2646]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">Montana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF20260B961E610F3CF58D" box="[1697,1803,2621,2646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Alberta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alberta</taxonomicName>
, British Columbia, and Alaska.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026089C1E0000CFF57F" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089C1E0000CFF57F" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089C1E000E86F5A6" bold="true" box="[1451,1713,2652,2685]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Diets of Long-tailed Voles include green vegetation, seeds, berries, and fungi. In winter, they eat inner bark of shrubs and trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026089C1EF70218F4C0" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089C1EF70218F4C0" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089C1EF70E05F517" bold="true" box="[1451,1586,2731,2764]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Breeding.</emphasis>
Long-tailed Voles are not long-lived. Females produce a maximum of two litters in their life, with no individuals surviving to a second reproductive season in coastal Alaska. They breed in May—October. Litters average c.5 young (range 2-8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026089D1F7D0FCBF4B2" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089D1F7D0FCBF4B2" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089D1F7D0EA0F499" bold="true" box="[1450,1687,2849,2882]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Long-tailed Voles are terrestrial and active throughout the
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFEF202604C71F7D0217F499" box="[2544,2592,2849,2882]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="day">day</taxonomicName>
and year; most activity in Alsaka was nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026089C1F2C00A4F404" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089C1F2C00A4F404" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089C1F2C0057F44A" bold="true" box="[1451,2144,2928,2961]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Densities are relatively low (typically 5-16 ind/ha, rarely as high as 120 ind/ha in New Mexico) and correlated with quality of habitat, especially plant cover to escape predation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026089B1FB901F1F3DD" box="[1452,2502,3045,3078]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089B1FB901F1F3DD" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" box="[1452,2502,3045,3078]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089B1FB90F3EF3DD" bold="true" box="[1452,1801,3045,3078]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFEF2026089A184A0160F38D" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFEF2026089A184A0160F38D" blockId="65.[1450,2657,1593,3158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFEF2026089A184A0E72F3F4" bold="true" box="[1453,1605,3094,3119]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bradley, Ammerman et al. (2014), Conroy &amp; Cook (1998, 2000a, 2000b), Hall (1981), MacDonald &amp; Cook (2009), Smolen &amp; Keller (1987), Van Horne (1982, 1983), Wilson &amp; Ruff (1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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