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<document id="745A6C3EDF7A8717B36D4EBD346FBC25" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FFD4201C089A11440D72FE4C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sigmodon ochrognathus Bailey 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="5E1B7996BB9A4072024552AF552F86FF">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E0DF75E0A05948769DB6CD176D255C3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFD4201C089A11440D72FE4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFD4201C089A11440D72FE4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFD4201C089A11440D72FE4C" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D089A11440DC8FA9D" box="[1453,1535,1304,1350]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D089A11440DC8FA9D" blockId="122.[1451,2600,1304,1394]" box="[1453,1535,1304,1350]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD4201D089A11440DC8FA9D" box="[1453,1535,1304,1350]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<figureCitation id="1362C080FFD4201D089A11440DC8FA9D" box="[1453,1535,1304,1350]" captionStart="Plate 19: Cricetidae" captionStartId="121.[142,172,3221,3242]" captionTargetBox="[11,2767,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="321. Groove-toothed Cotton Rat (Sigmodon alstoni), 322. Ecuadorean Cotton Rat (Sigmodon inopinatus), 323. Peruvian Cotton Rat (Sigmodon peruanus), 324. White-eared Cotton Rat (Sigmodon leucotis), 325. Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat (Sigmodon fulviventer), 326. Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat (Sigmodon ochrognathus), 327. Hispid Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hispidus), 328. West Mexican Cotton Rat (Sigmodon mascotensis), 329. Arizona Cotton Rat (Sigmodon arizonae), 330. Toltec Cotton Rat (Sigmodon toltecus), 331. Allens Cotton Rat (Sigmodon alleni), 332. Burmeisters Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hirsutus), 333. Montane Cotton Rat (Sigmodon zanjonensis), 334. Miahuatlan Cotton Rat (Sigmodon planifrons), 335. Mussos Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys mussoi), 336. Montane Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys monticolus), 337. Vosss Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys vossi), 338. Venezuelan Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys venezuelae), 339. Guianan Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys oyapocki), 340. Ferreiras Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys ferreirai), 341. Peruvian Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys peruviensis), 342. Northern Andean Water Mouse (Chibchanomys trichotis), 343. Orcess Andean Water Mouse (Chibchanomys orcesi), 344. Earless Water Mouse (Anotomys leander), 345. Pittiers Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys pittieri), 346. Common Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys hydrobates), 347. Tweedys Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys tweedii), 348. Stolzmanns Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys stolzmanni), 349. Goldman's Water Mouse (Rheomys raptor), 350. Thomas's Water Mouse (Rheomys thomasi), 351. Underwoods Water Mouse (Rheomys underwoodi), 352. Mexican Water Mouse (Rheomys mexicanus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708483/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">326.</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0B3C1144003BFA9D" blockId="122.[1451,2600,1304,1394]" box="[1547,2060,1304,1350]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD4201D0B3C1144003BFA9D" box="[1547,2060,1304,1350]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D0B3C1144003BFA9D" ID-CoL="7WVGX" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" box="[1547,2060,1304,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochrognathus">Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D0563114401CAFA9D" box="[2132,2557,1304,1350]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D0563114401CAFA9D" blockId="122.[1451,2600,1304,1394]" box="[2132,2557,1304,1350]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD4201D0563114401CAFA9D" box="[2132,2557,1304,1350]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0563114401CAFA9D" ID-CoL="7WVGX" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" box="[2132,2557,1304,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochrognathus">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0563114401CAFA9D" box="[2132,2557,1304,1350]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Sigmodon ochrognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D089B110B0210FAB7" box="[1452,2599,1367,1388]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D089B110B0210FAB7" blockId="122.[1451,2600,1304,1394]" box="[1452,2599,1367,1388]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD4201D089B110B0210FAB7" box="[1452,2599,1367,1388]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D089B110B0DC0FAB7" bold="true" box="[1452,1527,1367,1388]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D0B37110B0EEAFAB7" ID-CoL="7WVGX" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" box="[1536,1757,1367,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochrognathus">Sigmodon a nez jaune</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0BC5110B0F7BFAB7" bold="true" box="[1778,1868,1367,1388]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D0A61110B006FFAB7" ID-CoL="7WVGX" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" box="[1878,2136,1367,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochrognathus">Gelbnasen-Baumwollratte</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D055A110B00FFFAB7" bold="true" box="[2157,2248,1367,1388]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D05E5110B0210FAB7" ID-CoL="7WVGX" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" box="[2258,2599,1367,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochrognathus">
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D05E5110B016CFAB7" ID-CoL="7WVGX" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" box="[2258,2395,1367,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochrognathus">Rata de algod</vernacularName>
6n
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD4201D044C110B0210FAB7" ID-CoL="7WVGX" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" box="[2427,2599,1367,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochrognathus">de hocico dorado</vernacularName>
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D053811C1014DF9EA" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D053811C101DFF9D2" blockId="122.[2063,2657,1437,1859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D053811C1009DFA61" bold="true" box="[2063,2218,1437,1466]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D05F611C10062FA3A" ID-CoL="7WVGX" authority="Bailey" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochrognathus">Sigmodon ochrognathus Bailey, 1902</taxonomicName>
,
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Chisos Mountains,
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[=
<quantity id="4CA171E0FFD4201D072911980005F9D2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="2438.0">2438 m</quantity>
], Brewster County,
<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFD4201D047411AC01A4F9D2" box="[2371,2451,1520,1545]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFD4201D049411AC01D3F9D2" box="[2467,2532,1520,1545]" name="United States of America" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">USA</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D05271248014DF9EA" blockId="122.[2063,2657,1437,1859]" box="[2064,2426,1556,1585]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D052712670209F915" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF268C8DFFD4201D052712670209F915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761144/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" startId="122.[2064,2236,1595,1624]" targetBox="[1450,2041,1445,1859]" targetPageId="122">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D052712670209F915" blockId="122.[2063,2657,1437,1859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D0527126700F7F983" bold="true" box="[2064,2240,1595,1624]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Distribution.</emphasis>
SE Arizona, extreme SW New Mexico, and Trans-Pecos of W Texas, USA, S through NE Sonora, Chihuahua, and W Coahuila to C Durango, Mexico.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D052612880218F69E" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D052612880268F898" blockId="122.[2063,2657,1437,1859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D052612880110F92E" bold="true" box="[2065,2343,1748,1781]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 132-144 mm, tail 85-110 mm, ear 16-22 mm, hindfoot 25-30 mm; weight 50-133 g.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D089913170218F69E" blockId="122.[1454,2663,1867,3474]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
Sexes are monomorphic in size. The Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat is moderately small to medium in size; dorsal hairs are dark gray at their bases and tipped with brown, but pelage is also dotted with yellow hairs that provide an overall grizzled grayish color. Venter is white, but gray bases of hairs are visible. Tail is bicolored, dark on top and gray below. Eyes are ringed in yellow. Distinct ocherous nose is conspicuous, underscoring its common name and distinguishing the Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat from all species
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D07241C4C0DE8F783" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sigmodon</taxonomicName>
. Distinguishing cranial characteristics from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D04451C6B01CAF783" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1889" box="[2418,2557,2103,2136]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulviventer">fulviventer</taxonomicName>
species group include pronounced median keel on basioccipital, small and elongate auditory bullae, obviouslateral bulges of capsular projections of upper incisors, and median posterior notch with distinctive basal notches. The Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat differs from members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0BA01C890EC9F72D" authorityName="Say &amp; Ord" authorityYear="1825" box="[1687,1790,2261,2294]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">hispidus</taxonomicName>
species group by having small tail scales (0-5 mm wide); more heavily haired tail; short, broad, and more strongly arched (in lateral view) skull; short basioccipital; and deep palatal pits. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 52, FNa = 66.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D08981D170221F5EA" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D08981D170221F5EA" blockId="122.[1454,2663,1867,3474]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D08981D170E29F6B7" bold="true" box="[1455,1566,2379,2412]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Habitat.</emphasis>
Desert mountain ranges in south-western North America at elevations of 990-2375 m. The Yellow-nosed Cotton Ratis the most xerophilous species of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D04D61D2E026AF648" box="[2529,2653,2418,2451]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sigmodon</taxonomicName>
, living on dry, rocky slopes with scattered bunches of grasses in oak-pinyon pine-juniper woodland and grassy montane flats or alluvial fans where soils are deep and rocks are few; it is confined to drier slops when other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D05F71DB40174F5D2" box="[2240,2371,2536,2569]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sigmodon</taxonomicName>
—notably the Hispid Cotton Rat (S.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0BB31E480EDAF5EA" authorityName="Say &amp; Ord" authorityYear="1825" box="[1668,1773,2580,2609]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">hispidus</taxonomicName>
) or the White-eared Cotton Rat (S.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D05DD1E48017AF5EA" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1902" box="[2282,2381,2580,2609]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucotis">leucotis</taxonomicName>
)—are present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D08871E6B0F38F55A" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D08871E6B0F38F55A" blockId="122.[1454,2663,1867,3474]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D08871E6B0E85F583" bold="true" box="[1456,1714,2615,2648]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat is probably primarily herbivorous and occasionally omnivorous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D08871EDA0180F4B7" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D08871EDA0180F4B7" blockId="122.[1454,2663,1867,3474]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D08871EDA0E00F57C" bold="true" box="[1456,1591,2694,2727]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Breeding.</emphasis>
Length of breeding season of the Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat varies geographically, with young born essentially year-round in some areas but seasonally in others. At the northern end of the distribution in Arizona and Texas, breeding season is in March—October. In all areas, individual females likely produce multiple litters in a season. Gestation is ¢.35 days, and litters have 2-9 young. Young are precocial, gain 2 g/
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D08851F170DD7F4B7" box="[1458,1504,2891,2924]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="day">day</taxonomicName>
, are weaned in c.2 weeks, and reach sexual maturity by 45 days of age.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D08871F2E01A3F460" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D08871F2E01A3F460" blockId="122.[1454,2663,1867,3474]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D08871F2E0EA9F448" bold="true" box="[1456,1694,2930,2963]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat is apparently active primarily during daylight hours, despite inhabiting more open, sparsely vegetated areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D08851F9D021AF315" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D08851F9D021AF315" blockId="122.[1454,2663,1867,3474]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D08851F9D00B4F439" bold="true" box="[1458,2179,3009,3042]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Runways of Yellow-nosed Cotton Rats are prominent in thick grass covering deep soils but indistinct on sparsely vegetated rocky hillsides, often radiating from underground dens. Cuttings of grass blades and fecalpiles are usually conspicuous, and caches of grass clippings have been found in abandoned pocket gopher (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0A5E18020FDAF3A4" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1839" box="[1897,2029,3166,3199]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thomomys</taxonomicName>
umbrinus,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D05B718020117F3A4" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[2176,2336,3166,3199]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Geomyidae</taxonomicName>
) burrow systems. Nests of Yellow-nosed Cotton Rats are constructed in thickets of dense grass, under dead blades of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0B0D18F10F5BF315" box="[1594,1900,3245,3278]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Asparagaceae">Agave (Asparagaceae)</taxonomicName>
, and among roots ofjunipers or other small trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD4201D08841888023AF249" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD4201D08841888023AF249" blockId="122.[1454,2663,1867,3474]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD4201D088418880F3AF32E" bold="true" box="[1459,1805,3284,3317]" pageId="122" pageNumber="401">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Yellownosed Cotton Rat has a wide distribution and can be locally common. Nevertheless, population trends are apparently variable, declining in some areas but stable or even expanding in others. Most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD4201D0AFC19160071F2B0" box="[1995,2118,3402,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sigmodon</taxonomicName>
exhibit irruptive population cycles, so care must be taken in interpretation of short-term studies of population trends.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD5201C0DA415730D72FE4C" pageId="123" pageNumber="402" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD5201C0DA415730D72FE4C" blockId="123.[146,1353,303,409]" pageId="123" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD5201C0DA415730913FE93" bold="true" box="[147,292,303,328]" pageId="123" pageNumber="402">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Allen (1903c), Bailey (1902), Baker &amp; Greer (1962), Baker &amp; Shump (1978b), Benson (1940), Carroll et al. (2002), Ceballos (2014a), Elder &amp; Lee (1985), Goldman &amp; Gardner (1947), Hoffmeister (1963, 1986), Jiménez (1971, 1972), Lacher, Timm &amp; Alvarez-Castaneda (2016), Ramirez &amp; Chavez (2014e), Swier etal. (2009), Zimmerman (1970).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>