178 lines
20 KiB
XML
178 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5115ACC7B04EEBC8F6CFED6522ED0C3B">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2742B7D9B87C152FCC78B8E3DA727B03">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A0AC306C2BD524F489B046703E0520F">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8684141787D03A07BD54BC79EB859F7">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5010572A6372B577CD9154F0CBED3BB6">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="3820935165346CD0D49900BF623ADB0F" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="A0A49B94D174DC0D1A674FA7FAC4CC08">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A9692D1AD7DC2A25A5195894DA47D25D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="A9B68E9466E198B25C714749E8B9B505">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFD2201B0D821D1500FBFCAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFD2201B0D821D1500FBFCAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFD2201B0D821D1500FBFCAF" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B0D821D150930F6AC" box="[181,263,2377,2423]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B0D821D150930F6AC" blockId="124.[179,1232,2377,2465]" box="[181,263,2377,2423]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD2201B0D821D150930F6AC" box="[181,263,2377,2423]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFD2201B0D821D150930F6AC" box="[181,263,2377,2423]" captionStart="Plate 19: Cricetidae" captionStartId="121.[142,172,3221,3242]" captionTargetBox="[11,2767,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="321. Groove-toothed Cotton Rat (Sigmodon alstoni), 322. Ecuadorean Cotton Rat (Sigmodon inopinatus), 323. Peruvian Cotton Rat (Sigmodon peruanus), 324. White-eared Cotton Rat (Sigmodon leucotis), 325. Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat (Sigmodon fulviventer), 326. Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat (Sigmodon ochrognathus), 327. Hispid Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hispidus), 328. West Mexican Cotton Rat (Sigmodon mascotensis), 329. Arizona Cotton Rat (Sigmodon arizonae), 330. Toltec Cotton Rat (Sigmodon toltecus), 331. Allen’s Cotton Rat (Sigmodon alleni), 332. Burmeister’s Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hirsutus), 333. Montane Cotton Rat (Sigmodon zanjonensis), 334. Miahuatlan Cotton Rat (Sigmodon planifrons), 335. Musso’s Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys mussoi), 336. Montane Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys monticolus), 337. Voss’s Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys vossi), 338. Venezuelan Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys venezuelae), 339. Guianan Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys oyapocki), 340. Ferreira’s Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys ferreirai), 341. Peruvian Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys peruviensis), 342. Northern Andean Water Mouse (Chibchanomys trichotis), 343. Orces’s Andean Water Mouse (Chibchanomys orcesi), 344. Earless Water Mouse (Anotomys leander), 345. Pittier’s Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys pittieri), 346. Common Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys hydrobates), 347. Tweedy’s Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys tweedii), 348. Stolzmann’s Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys stolzmanni), 349. Goldman's Water Mouse (Rheomys raptor), 350. Thomas's Water Mouse (Rheomys thomasi), 351. Underwood’s Water Mouse (Rheomys underwoodi), 352. Mexican Water Mouse (Rheomys mexicanus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708483/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">330.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B0C201D150ABDF6AC" box="[279,650,2377,2423]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B0C201D150ABDF6AC" blockId="124.[179,1232,2377,2465]" box="[279,650,2377,2423]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD2201B0C201D150ABDF6AC" box="[279,650,2377,2423]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD2201B0C201D150ABDF6AC" ID-CoL="7WVH2" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[279,650,2377,2423]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toltecus">Toltec Cotton Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B0FE51D150C3EF6AC" box="[722,1033,2377,2423]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B0FE51D150C3EF6AC" blockId="124.[179,1232,2377,2465]" box="[722,1033,2377,2423]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD2201B0FE51D150C3EF6AC" box="[722,1033,2377,2423]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B0FE51D150C3EF6AC" ID-CoL="7WVH2" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[722,1033,2377,2423]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toltecus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B0FE51D150C3EF6AC" box="[722,1033,2377,2423]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Sigmodon toltecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B0D831DD50CF8F645" box="[180,1231,2441,2462]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B0D831DD50CF8F645" blockId="124.[179,1232,2377,2465]" box="[180,1231,2441,2462]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD2201B0D831DD50CF8F645" box="[180,1231,2441,2462]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B0D831DD50937F645" bold="true" box="[180,256,2441,2462]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD2201B0C3E1DD509F0F645" ID-CoL="7WVH2" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[265,455,2441,2462]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toltecus">Sigmodon tolteque</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B0CEB1DD50A01F645" bold="true" box="[476,566,2441,2462]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD2201B0F0B1DD50B1FF645" ID-CoL="7WVH2" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[572,808,2441,2462]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toltecus">Tolteken-Baumwollratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B0E0B1DD50BA0F645" bold="true" box="[828,919,2441,2462]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD2201B0E951DD50CF8F645" ID-CoL="7WVH2" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[930,1231,2441,2462]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toltecus">Rata de algodén de los Tolteca</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B0E201D970D52F5B8" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B0E201D970D52F5B8" blockId="124.[791,1387,2507,2934]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B0E201D970B87F637" bold="true" box="[791,944,2507,2540]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B0EF91D970B6CF5CF" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loltecus">Hesperomys loltecus Saussure, 1860</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFD2201B0E5C1DAF0BE2F5E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818815057" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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“la Cordilieére de la province de VéraCuz,”
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFD2201B0E591E460BE2F5E0" box="[878,981,2586,2619]" name="Mexico" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFD2201B0E591E460BE2F5E0" box="[878,981,2586,2619]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Clarified by W. W. Dalquest in 1953 to near Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B0E2D1E350A14F41E" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B0E2D1E350A14F41E" blockId="124.[791,1387,2507,2934]" lastBlockId="124.[180,1387,2945,3486]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B0E2D1E350BCCF551" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[794,1019,2665,2698]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toltecus">Sigmodon toltecus</taxonomicName>
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was considered a subspecies of S.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B0E961ECC0C3DF56A" authorityName="Say & Ord" authorityYear="1825" box="[929,1034,2704,2737]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">hispidus</taxonomicName>
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until molecular analyses documented strong genetic divergence and cladistic separation. Assignment of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B0E2C1F530BB9F4F3" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" box="[795,910,2831,2856]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">microdon</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B0E9E1F530C16F4F3" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1897" box="[937,1057,2831,2856]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saturatus">saturatus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B09481F530CEFF4F3" box="[1151,1240,2831,2856]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">furvus</taxonomicName>
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was confirmed by molecular analyses, although subspecfic rank needs evaluation. Note erroneous IUCN assignment of solus (synonym of S.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B0E9F1FDD0C26F445" authorityName="Say & Ord" authorityYear="1825" box="[936,1041,2945,2974]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">hispidus</taxonomicName>
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) and villae (synonym of S.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B0DE11FF40958F41E" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1932" box="[214,367,2984,3013]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zanjonensis">zanjonensis</taxonomicName>
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). Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B0D831F970CBBF3CF" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFD2201B0D831F970CBBF3CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761152/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" startId="124.[180,352,3019,3052]" targetBox="[177,768,2516,2930]" targetPageId="124">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B0D831F970CBBF3CF" blockId="124.[180,1387,2945,3486]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B0D831F970952F437" bold="true" box="[180,357,3019,3052]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Mexico from SE Tamaulipas S across Isthmus of Tehuantepec into Yucatan Peninsula, W Chiapas, Belize, N Guatemala, and NW Honduras.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B0D8318420D50F2FC" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B0D8318420D50F2FC" blockId="124.[180,1387,2945,3486]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B0D8318420990F3E0" bold="true" box="[180,423,3102,3131]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 138-227 mm, tail 112-165 mm, ear 16-24 mm, hindfoot 29-41 mm; weight 70-133 g. The Toltec Cotton Rat is medium-sized, with gray dorsal pelage streaked with mix of blackish or dark brownish and buffy hairs; underparts are whitish to orange-brown;sides are slightly paler than dorsum; and tail is darkly colored and sparsely haired, with large annular scales. Skull is long and narrow, but determination of diagnostic characteristics require comparative analyses, especially relative to sister species, the Hispid Cotton Rat (S.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD2201B0F6F195A0AF4F2FC" authorityName="Say & Ord" authorityYear="1825" box="[600,707,3334,3367]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">hispidus</taxonomicName>
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). Chromosomal complement is 2n = 52, FNa = 52.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B0D82196A0276FEA9" blockId="124.[180,1387,2945,3486]" lastBlockId="124.[1450,2659,302,885]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B0D82196A0D51F245" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="biology_ecology">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B0D82196A0915F294" bold="true" box="[181,290,3382,3407]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Humid coastal, foothill, and montane perennial grasslands, often near edge of water in subhumid and humid subtropical zones east of the Sierra Madre Oriental, and agricultural areas, such as sugarcane fields, from sea level to elevations of ¢.1000 m.
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B089C15720276FEA9" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="food_feeding">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B089C15720E9BFE90" bold="true" box="[1451,1708,302,331]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Toltec Cotton Rat consists primarily of green plant material and fungi, but some seeds, insects, and even bird eggs are eaten opportunistically.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B089C15250221FE1A" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B089C15250221FE1A" blockId="124.[1450,2659,302,885]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B089C15250E05FE41" bold="true" box="[1451,1586,377,410]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Litters of Toltec Cotton Rats had 2-7 young (mean 3-3) in a population in Veracruz, Mexico. Gestation is ¢.27 days, and young are highly precocial at birth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B089D159401D4FDCB" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B089D159401D4FDCB" blockId="124.[1450,2659,302,885]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B089D15940EA1FE32" bold="true" box="[1450,1686,456,489]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Toltec Cotton Ratis primarily diurnal or crepuscular, with nocturnal activity depressed; temporal activity of adult males and females differs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B089B164A0181FD84" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B089B164A0181FD84" blockId="124.[1450,2659,302,885]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B089B164A005EFDEC" bold="true" box="[1452,2153,534,567]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum densities have been estimated at 51 ind/ha in autumn, with a minimum of 25 ind/ha in summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B089B16350143FD0E" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B089B16350143FD0E" blockId="124.[1450,2659,302,885]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B089B16350F3FFD5D" bold="true" box="[1452,1800,617,646]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Toltec Cotton Rat has a wide distribution and presumably large overall population; it occurs in several protected areas and lacks any known conservations threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD2201B089A16B800FBFCAF" pageId="124" pageNumber="403" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD2201B089A16B800FBFCAF" blockId="124.[1450,2659,302,885]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD2201B089A16B80E72FD26" bold="true" box="[1453,1605,740,765]" pageId="124" pageNumber="403">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bailey (1902), Bangs (1903b), Bradley et al. (2008), Carleton et al. (1999), Carroll et al. (2005), Cassola (2016e), Castro-Arellano & Lacher (2009), Ceballos (2014a), Dalquest (1953), Engilis et al. (2012), Goodwin (1958), Hall (1951), Hall & Dalquest (1963), Musser & Carleton (2005), Peppers & Bradley (2000), Platt et al. (2009), Reid (2009), de Saussure (1860), Westerman & Bradley (2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |