194 lines
22 KiB
XML
194 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="1D1201021344765004EE22394724D3CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FFB820710D4313350B26F24D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Craseomys smithii" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="EEBF76DC5F9425FFE21202ED08924226" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B04942462B7F3C736DA8E3C0B473DB22">
|
||
<mods:title id="EC1C51B3CC6C7B06D08678978285B5D1">Cricetidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="513D1A5E1D54270B1E268A62DDC39D28" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="13D529274C134A89E48F549748F96B35">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CF92A77305B2A95851016D4DD12E0102">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AFC5AE05D3E53CAABA73688F82397501">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6D73B723C443706AB33912D3BC33CEE4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C7D2A0934005AEFFDB5FF1CABA96CD24">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="77D875315135015B8D8CB5EB1837BDB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="43D7A53870A5AA5D28816A5C9D7B6899">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C4566B6E5E2BADF127877C3430636849" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9F94DCE072DC257D745B2534505D1142">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D7087D253531C805D67616021EA371A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B9A0960FE637716C63655A2AB093B2DD">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E66C1DCBF99BE02DA1B31D17B7B38BB4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8661ABAA0FDAECD9ECEB86FCF5120809" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="FFAC17BD630FDE82E39E8852C263BA9D">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="B00A66704C545B2C15304A3A750BD45D">2017</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="348CCDBDE2597F5113334722CDD4A0D7" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="6C96F62FD10F7C7CB9D81D33946E189B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="7BC736762266E3F03C39BBF254E2E1FD">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="12D1D7A4EE67C350899791C61751EDEE">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9357674CAF29A2CA70E5893AD4AC1BEC">
|
||
<mods:title id="375BBC194361453B801FF9385D3DF53F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="40E198AA808EC441FD4E26A3602B9D01">
|
||
<mods:extent id="5AB7C7AB940D43467F5198EE455987A3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BFA2238C5886FDE29CA04EAA953769F2">204</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="71563B4E3387E732DEBFD227BC8114D4">535</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C4E52D38053C68F3A91849A513EAA031">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CEB1DF7F329A128D0A5FE1A3363C5CC8" type="CLB-Dataset">80832</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3F1F629D86C31527FC45B50D96A81EA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6707142</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C5AC4B0C4105C9C89921C4091967151" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A870139E4E2F9A39103D7BF1F15B892" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="461D2E6187999C150764CD8D2AE0ACDC" type="Zenodo-Dep">6707142</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F06D13FFB820710D4313350B26F24D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFB820710D4313350B26F24D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFB820710D4313350B26F24D" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D4313350899F84C" box="[116,174,1897,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D4313350899F84C" blockId="22.[114,1091,1897,2021]" box="[116,174,1897,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB820710D4313350899F84C" box="[116,174,1897,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362C080FFB820710D4313350899F84C" box="[116,174,1897,1943]" captionStart="Plate 11: Cricetidae" captionStartId="18.[107,137,3099,3124]" captionTargetBox="[25,2753,22,3645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="34. Nearctic Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus), 35. Ungava Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx hudsonius), 36. Nelson's Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx nelsoni), 37. Ogilvie Mountains Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx nunatakensis), 38. Richardson’s Collared Lemming (Ducrostonyx richardsoni), 39. Palearctic Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx torquatus), 40. Unalaska Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx unalascensis), 41. Gray Red-backed Vole (Craseomys rufocanus), 42. Hokkaido Red-backed Vole (Craseomys rex), 43. Korean Red-backed Vole (Craseomys regulus), 44. Shanxi Red-backed Vole (Craseomys shanseius), 45. Anderson’s Red-backed Vole (Craseomys andersoni), 46. Smith’s Red-backed Vole (Craseomys smith), 47. Western Red-backed Vole (Myodes californicus), 48. Southern Red-backed Vole (Myodes gapperi), 49. Bank Vole (Mpyodes glareolus), 50. Tian Shan Red-backed Vole (Myodes centralis), 51. Large-eared Vole (Myodes macrotis), 52. Northern Red-backed Vole (Myodes rutilus), 53. Silver Mountain Vole (Alticola argentatus), 54. White-tailed Mountain Vole (Alticola albicauda), 55. Kashmir Mountain Vole (Alticola montosus), 56. Royle’s Mountain Vole (Alticola roylei), 57. Strelzov’s Mountain Vole (Alticola strelzouvi), 58. Tuva Mountain Vole (Alticola tuvinicus), 59. Gobi Altai Mountain Vole (Alticola barakshin), 60. null (null), 60. null (null), 61. Mongolian Mountain Vole (Alticola semicanus), 61. Mongolian Mountain Vole (Alticola semicanus), 62. Stoliczka’s Mountain Vole (Alticola stoliczkanus), 62. Stoliczka’s Mountain Vole (Alticola stoliczkanus), 63. Lemming Mountain Vole (Aschizomys lemminus), 63. Lemming Mountain Vole (Aschizomys lemminus), 64. Gansu Red-backed Vole (Caryomys eva), 64. Gansu Red-backed Vole (Caryomys eva), 65. Kolan Red-backed Vole (Caryomys inez), 65. Kolan Red-backed Vole (Caryomys inez), 66. Pere David's Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys melanogaster), 66. Pere David’s Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys melanogaster), 67. Yunnan Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys miletus), 68. Sichuan Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys chinensis), 69. Southwest China Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys custos), 70. Black-eared Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys olitor), 71. Yulongxuen Red-backed Vole (FEothenomys proditor), 72. Ward’s Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys wardi), 73. Hinton’s Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys hintoni), 74. Tarquinius Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys tarquinius), 75. Burrowing Vole (Hyperacrius fertilis), 76. Murree Vole (Hyperacrius wynnei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6709261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6709261/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">46.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D8813350AF7F84C" box="[191,704,1897,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D8813350AF7F84C" blockId="22.[114,1091,1897,2021]" box="[191,704,1897,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB820710D8813350AF7F84C" box="[191,704,1897,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB820710D8813350AF7F84C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[191,704,1897,1943]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">Smith’s Red-backed Vole</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710E3C13350C74F84C" box="[779,1091,1897,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710E3C13350C74F84C" blockId="22.[114,1091,1897,2021]" box="[779,1091,1897,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB820710E3C13350C74F84C" box="[779,1091,1897,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB820710E3C13350C74F84C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[779,1091,1897,1943]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710E3C13350C74F84C" box="[779,1091,1897,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Craseomys smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D4313F509DDF83E" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D4313F50C1FF865" blockId="22.[114,1091,1897,2021]" box="[116,1064,1961,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB820710D4313F50C1FF865" box="[116,1064,1961,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D4313F508F7F865" bold="true" box="[116,192,1961,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB820710DFF13F509ADF865" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[200,410,1961,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">Campagnol de Smith</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710C9813F50A3EF865" bold="true" box="[431,521,1961,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB820710F2413F50ADFF865" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[531,744,1961,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">Smith-Graurételmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710FCB13F50B60F865" bold="true" box="[764,855,1961,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB820710E6A13F50C1FF865" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[861,1064,1961,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">Topillo rojo de Smith</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D44138C09DDF83E" blockId="22.[114,1091,1897,2021]" box="[115,490,2000,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB820710D44138C09DDF83E" box="[115,490,2000,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D44138C095DF83E" bold="true" box="[115,362,2000,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB820710C43138C09DDF83E" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[372,490,2000,2021]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">Smith's Vole</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710FEE1C4A0B85F758" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710FEE1C4A0B85F758" blockId="22.[729,1321,2070,2494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710FEE1C4A0B43F7E8" bold="true" box="[729,884,2070,2099]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB820710EBB1C4A0B90F780" ID-CoL="4FXD8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Phaulomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">Evotomys (Phaulomys) smithii Thomas, 1905</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFB820710E891C1E0B85F758" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814442" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Kobe,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFB8207109171C1E0D17F780" box="[1056,1312,2114,2139]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Hyogo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFB820710E601C3A0B99F758" box="[855,942,2150,2179]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710FEA1CD50BD7F665" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710FEA1CD50BD7F665" blockId="22.[729,1321,2070,2494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB820710FEA1CD50B8CF771" box="[733,955,2185,2218]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Craseomys smithit</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to C. andersoni. Molecular and chromosomal studies retrieved limited past introgression between C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB820710E6C1D5F0BE1F6FB" box="[859,982,2307,2336]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB8207109291D5F0CAFF6FB" box="[1054,1176,2307,2336]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">C. smithii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB82071099E1D5F0D1EF6FB" box="[1193,1321,2307,2336]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Craseomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
smithi has been classified as Clethrionoyms,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB820710FEC1D0E0B0FF6B4" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[731,824,2386,2415]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB820710E7A1D0E0BE0F6B4" box="[845,983,2386,2415]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Phaulomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phaulomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB820710EDB1D0E0C4DF6B4" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[1004,1146,2386,2415]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Aschizomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aschizomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB82071098B1D0E0B3DF64D" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eothenomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Japanese authorsstill retain it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB8207109D01D290B02F665" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eothenomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D431D980C6BF63E" box="[116,1116,2500,2533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF268C8DFFB820710D431D980C6BF63E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760325" box="[116,1116,2500,2533]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760325/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" startId="22.[116,288,2500,2533]" targetBox="[114,705,2075,2481]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D431D980C6BF63E" blockId="22.[115,1321,2500,3478]" box="[116,1116,2500,2533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D431D980913F63E" bold="true" box="[116,292,2500,2533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to Japan (C & S Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D431DB70A1EF571" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D431DB70A1EF571" blockId="22.[115,1321,2500,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D431DB70950F5D7" bold="true" box="[116,359,2539,2572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 70-117 mm, tail 30-50 mm; weight 20-35 g. Smith’s Redbacked Vole is small, with tail accounting for 40-50% of head-body length. Females have four, five, or six nipples. Pelage is rusty brown or yellowish brown on dorsal side and light yellow on belly. Skull is delicate and rounded, and molar pattern is smoothed. Molars remain rootless throughoutlife.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D431EEC0CDFF4FB" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D431EEC0CDFF4FB" blockId="22.[115,1321,2500,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D431EEC08D4F50A" bold="true" box="[116,227,2736,2769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesic sites in natural forests and forest plantations but also agricultural areas and rocky situations at elevations of 60-2400 m. Smith’s Red-backed Vole occupies lower elevations where Anderson’s Red-backed Vole (C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB820710EBB1EA30C30F4FB" box="[908,1031,2815,2848]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is also present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D431F7A0A34F44D" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D431F7A0A34F44D" blockId="22.[115,1321,2500,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D431F7A094FF49C" bold="true" box="[116,376,2854,2887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Smith’s Red-backed Vole is less of a leaf-eater than Anderson’s Redbacked Vole. Fruits and seeds are important in its diet, particularly berries and tree nuts (acorns and chestnuts).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D431FC00BE5F359" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D431FC00BE5F359" blockId="22.[115,1321,2500,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D431FC008CDF466" bold="true" box="[116,250,2972,3005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding season of Smith’s Red-backed Vole is in March—November, with great variation depending on latitude and elevation. Breeding season is truncated to May—October at a elevation of 600 m and June-September at 1000 m. Vaginas of captive females begin to perforate at 23-28 days old, and youngest age of parturition is 120 days. Gestation lasts 19 days. Mean litter sizes vary among populations from 2-1 to 4-1 young. Captive individuals can live more than three years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D4418D409A9F30A" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D4418D409A9F30A" blockId="22.[115,1321,2500,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D4418D4096AF372" bold="true" box="[115,349,3208,3241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Captive Smith’s Red-backed Voles display polyphasic activity, with 2-3 peaks during the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB820710C5B18E809ACF30A" box="[364,411,3252,3281]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="day">day</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D42188B0947F2FB" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D42188B0947F2FB" blockId="22.[115,1321,2500,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D42188B0B18F323" bold="true" box="[117,815,3287,3320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Home-ranges are 0-06-0-10 ha and 23-1-25-7 m long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D42197A0C86F2B5" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D42197A0C86F2B5" blockId="22.[115,1321,2500,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D42197A09E4F29C" bold="true" box="[117,467,3366,3399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB8207109FA197A0D1EF29C" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[1229,1321,3366,3399]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
smithat). Overall distribution size of Smith’s Red-backed Vole is ¢.166,000 km?.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB820710D4119210B26F24D" box="[118,785,3453,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB820710D4119210B26F24D" blockId="22.[115,1321,2500,3478]" box="[118,785,3453,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB820710D4119210939F24D" bold="true" box="[118,270,3453,3478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Kaneko & Iwasa (2015), Tabata & Iwasa (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |