182 lines
21 KiB
XML
182 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A2A2444497318303AF94184FFCBB05EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FF0B20C20DA81D190FCEFB84" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pseudoryzomys simplex" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="129555549FF4107ECDE66F8423DC4E97">
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<mods:title id="CA7958AF8D93EECCFB297F5121802949">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9FAE7AE95790CD8D8BB9C71B66843D24" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="21235B92DD5A9A9EE2029C8938E122A9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF66E61F806E08B421FD61216D9719B0">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4ABB9C975C09DA995618DD7456A10ED9">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FBFDC190371FAFF4FBF3AF3E091F8149">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A9EAAC39C2BE4D8AEBB26849FA827FCF">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="E06A78FF0A102C907D21E3DEC01BC33C" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="5E7780B6C565CB930F321175E9AABA29">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="88F7054A26BA6C90D3952F7923A16123">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8B8D136B6481D24B034820CBFA37F83">
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<mods:title id="442D8BBE7ECC00D3F0B4294AB160F88E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="7319EDD79C294D2861C555A42959F2E2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6707142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF0B20C20DA81D190FCEFB84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF0B20C20DA81D190FCEFB84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF0B20C20DA81D190FCEFB84" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C20DA81D1908C5F6A8" box="[159,242,2373,2419]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C20DA81D1908C5F6A8" blockId="165.[158,1220,2373,2497]" box="[159,242,2373,2419]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0B20C20DA81D1908C5F6A8" box="[159,242,2373,2419]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF0B20C20DA81D1908C5F6A8" box="[159,242,2373,2419]" captionStart="Plate 23: Cricetidae" captionStartId="163.[163,193,3258,3283]" captionTargetBox="[14,2794,14,3644]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="458. Forest Small Rice Rat (Macroryzomys minutus), 459. Highland Small Rice Rat (Microryzomys altissimus), 460. Peruvian Rice Rat (Oreoryzomys balneator), 461. White-throated Montane Forest Rat (Drymoreomys albimaculatus), 462. Gray Rice Rat (Eremoryzomys polius), 463. Medium-tailed Rice Rat (Eremoryzomys mesocaudis), 464. Lund’s Water Rat (Lundomys molitor), 465. Paraguayan Rice Rat (Sooretamys angowya), 466. Brazilian False Rice Rat (Pseudoryzomys simplex), 467. Venezuelan Marsh Rat (Holochilus venexuelae), 468. Amazonian Marsh Rat (Holochilus sciureus), 469. Chacoan Marsh Rat (Holochilus chacarius), 470. Brazilian Marsh Rat (Holochilus brasiliensis), 471. Crafty Marsh Rat (Holochilus vulpinus), 472. Lagiglia’s Marsh Rat (Holochilus lagigliai), 473. Langguth’s Rice Rat (Cerradomys langguthi), 474. Vivo’s Rice Rat (Cerradomys vivoi), 475. Maracaju Rice Rat (Cerradomys maracajuensis), 476. Lindbergh's Rice Rat (Cerradomys scotti), 477. Akroa Rice Rat (Cerradomys akroai), 478. Marinho’s Rice Rat (Cerradomys marinhus), 479. Terraced Rice Rat (Cerradomys subflavus), 480. Goytaca Rice Rat (Cerradomys goytaca), 481. Ucayali Water Rat (Amphinectomys savamis), 482. Trinidad Water Rat (Nectomys palmipes), 483. Magdalena Water Rat (Nectomys magdalenae), 484. Western Amazonian Water Rat (Nectomys apicalis), 485. South American Water Rat (Nectomys rattus), 486. Atlantic Water Rat (Nectomys squamipes)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708525/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">466.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C20C351D190ADFF6A8" box="[258,744,2373,2419]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C20C351D190ADFF6A8" blockId="165.[158,1220,2373,2497]" box="[258,744,2373,2419]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0B20C20C351D190ADFF6A8" box="[258,744,2373,2419]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0B20C20C351D190ADFF6A8" ID-CoL="6WGTQ" baseAuthorityName="Winge" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[258,744,2373,2419]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pseudoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Brazilian False Rice Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C20E2D1D190CF3F6A8" box="[794,1220,2373,2419]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C20E2D1D190CF3F6A8" blockId="165.[158,1220,2373,2497]" box="[794,1220,2373,2419]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0B20C20E2D1D190CF3F6A8" box="[794,1220,2373,2419]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0B20C20E2D1D190CF3F6A8" ID-CoL="6WGTQ" baseAuthorityName="Winge" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[794,1220,2373,2419]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pseudoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C20E2D1D190CF3F6A8" box="[794,1220,2373,2419]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Pseudoryzomys simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C20DA91DD90A0BF61A" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C20DA91DD90C7DF641" blockId="165.[158,1220,2373,2497]" box="[158,1098,2437,2458]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0B20C20DA91DD90C7DF641" box="[158,1098,2437,2458]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C20DA91DD908DDF641" bold="true" box="[158,234,2437,2458]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0B20C20DC41DD9098AF641" ID-CoL="6WGTQ" baseAuthorityName="Winge" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[243,445,2437,2458]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pseudoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Oryzomys de Winge</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C20CE51DD90A1AF641" bold="true" box="[466,557,2437,2458]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0B20C20F051DD90A8DF641" ID-CoL="6WGTQ" baseAuthorityName="Winge" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[562,698,2437,2458]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pseudoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Trug-Reisratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C20FE71DD90B1CF641" bold="true" box="[720,811,2437,2458]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0B20C20E011DD90C7DF641" ID-CoL="6WGTQ" baseAuthorityName="Winge" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[822,1098,2437,2458]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pseudoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Rata arrocera falsa de Brasil</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C20DA91DF00A0BF61A" blockId="165.[158,1220,2373,2497]" box="[158,572,2476,2497]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0B20C20DA91DF00A0BF61A" box="[158,572,2476,2497]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C20DA91DF009A2F61A" bold="true" box="[158,405,2476,2497]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0B20C20CA81DF00A0BF61A" ID-CoL="6WGTQ" baseAuthorityName="Winge" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[415,572,2476,2497]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pseudoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">False Oryzomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C20E361DB30D2FF584" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C20E361DB30D2FF584" blockId="165.[769,1364,2543,2970]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C20E361DB30BADF5CB" bold="true" box="[769,922,2543,2576]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0B20C20E911DB30D7DF5CB" authority="Winge, 1887" authorityName="Winge" authorityYear="1887" box="[934,1354,2543,2576]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Hesperomys simplex Winge, 1887</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF0B20C20E351E4A0D2FF584" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814556" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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cave chamber (Lapa da Escrivania Nr. 5) near Lagoa Santa,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF0B20C209341E1A0C82F584" box="[1027,1205,2630,2655]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF0B20C209F21E1A0D22F584" box="[1221,1301,2630,2655]" name="Brazil" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C20E351E350CA8F4A9" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C20E351E350CA8F4A9" blockId="165.[769,1364,2543,2970]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0B20C20E351E350C14F55D" baseAuthorityName="Winge" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[770,1059,2665,2694]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pseudoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Pseudoryzomys simplex</taxonomicName>
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is the type species of the genus. Although it is treated as monotypic, a subspecies,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0B20C209231EE00C7EF50E" box="[1044,1097,2748,2773]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Aepeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">reigi</taxonomicName>
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, was named to distinguish Bolivian populations. Taking into account the large distribution, the possibility of a trinomial classification needs be examined deeply. Monoytpic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C20E361FDD0D0CF41B" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF0B20C20E361FDD0D0CF41B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761467/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" startId="165.[769,941,2945,2970]" targetBox="[155,746,2551,2966]" targetPageId="165">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C20E361FDD0D0CF41B" blockId="165.[769,1364,2543,2970]" lastBlockId="165.[158,1361,2975,3481]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C20E361FDD0B86F441" bold="true" box="[769,945,2945,2970]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Brazil, extreme SE Peru (Pampas del Heath in Madre de Dios Region), Bolivia, Paraguay, and NE
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0B20C209901FC30D00F41B" box="[1191,1335,2975,3008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C20DA91F930B80F242" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C20DA91F930B80F242" blockId="165.[158,1361,2975,3481]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C20DA91F9309ACF433" bold="true" box="[158,411,3023,3048]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 99-127 mm, tail 102-133 mm, ear 18-21 mm, hindfoot 27-31 mm; weight 32:3-46 g. The Brazilian False Rice Rat is medium-sized, with coarsely grizzled brownish dorsum and gray-based yellowish or buffy venter. Pinnae are small, covered with short hair colored like fur on head, and do not appear naked. Hindfeet are long and narrow, with second, third, and fourth digits much longer than first and fifth digits; inconspicuous interdigital webbing is present between second, third, and fourth digits; heel is smooth and hairless, but rest of naked plantar surface is densely covered with small tubercles. Tail is distinctly bicolored (dark above and pale below), about as long as head-body length, and covered with short hairs, underlying epidermal scales are clearly visible; there is no terminal tail tuft of distinctly longer hair. There are four pairs of mammae in inguinal, abdominal, postaxial, and pectoral position. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 56, FN = 54.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C208AF15750274FE1B" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C208AF15750274FE1B" blockId="165.[1430,2638,297,1122]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C208AF15750E30FE91" bold="true" box="[1432,1543,297,330]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical and subtropical grasslands and mostly flooding or wetland habitats below elevations of ¢.1000 m. The Brazilian False Rice Rat is largely confined to lowland unforested or savanna areas with strongly seasonal rainfall, such as grasslands and wetlands found throughout Chaco, Cerrado, and more rarely Caatinga domains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C208AF159B019BFE33" box="[1432,2476,455,488]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C208AF159B019BFE33" blockId="165.[1430,2638,297,1122]" box="[1432,2476,455,488]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C208AF159B0EAAFE33" bold="true" box="[1432,1693,455,488]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Brazilian False Rice Rat is supposedly herbivorous.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C208AF15B20F3AFDD4" box="[1432,1805,494,527]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C208AF15B20F3AFDD4" blockId="165.[1430,2638,297,1122]" box="[1432,1805,494,527]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C208AF15B20E29FDD4" bold="true" box="[1432,1566,494,527]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C208A0164900D3FD76" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C208A0164900D3FD76" blockId="165.[1430,2638,297,1122]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C208A016490EB6FDED" bold="true" box="[1431,1665,533,566]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Brazilian False Rice Rat is nocturnal. Individualss were captured on the ground in grassy habitats, usually seasonally flooded. A few morphological traits support close association between Brazilian False Rice Rats and freshwater bodies; however, no specimen has been trapped directly from water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C208AF16EF00AEFCF8" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C208AF16EF00AEFCF8" blockId="165.[1430,2638,297,1122]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C208AF16EF0065FD0F" bold="true" box="[1432,2130,691,724]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Brazilian False Rice Rat is hard to trap, surely because it avoids traditional baits, and most known specimens have been recovered from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0B20C20B4C175A0EE4FCF8" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1912" box="[1659,1747,774,803]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Rheomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raptor">raptor</taxonomicName>
|
||
pellets or caught in pitfall traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C208AF17710186FC42" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C208AF17710186FC42" blockId="165.[1430,2638,297,1122]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C208AF17710EC1FC91" bold="true" box="[1432,1782,813,842]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, the Brazilian False Rice Rat has suffered regional extinctions during the Holocene, particularly in southern areas such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0B20C20AC9172400BCFC42" box="[2046,2187,888,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||
and southern Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0B20C208AE17F40FCEFB84" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0B20C208AE17F40FCEFB84" blockId="165.[1430,2638,297,1122]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0B20C208AE17F40E05FC1A" bold="true" box="[1433,1586,936,961]" pageId="165" pageNumber="444">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson (1997), Bezerra et al. (2009), Bonvicino & Bezerra (2003), Carmignotto & Aires (2011), D’Elia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0B20C208DE178C0E28FC32" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1827" box="[1513,1567,976,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="165" pageNumber="444" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mora</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. (2008), Hadler et al. (2016), Hershkovitz (1962), Lessa & Talamoni (2000), Machado et al. (2016), Massoia (1976), Pardinas (1995b), Pardinas, Cirignoli & Galliari (2004), Percequillo, Weksler, Pardinas & D’Elia (2016), Pine & Ranck (1969), Pine & Wetzel (1976), Thomas (1921b), Voss (2015d), Voss & Myers (1991), Wetzel & Lovett (1974), Winge (1887), Wolf et al. (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |