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<document id="8A661CFAE40FE75A09AA3337619DF7E6" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a2" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12215089" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719003595154" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria Alida" docDate="2022" docId="03AB87C7FF94FFB752F4FE15DBA3FA7F" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.43.2.9-36.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Fissidens marthae Cardot" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF92FFBFFF90FFB35110FFCEDE26FF9B" masterDocTitle="On the peristomes of the corticolous African species of Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1719018102003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E6DC7C617A9D36B325E342296725711A">On the peristomes of the corticolous African species of Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFBD57770798088E8935A74F70DD6404">Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria Alida</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8711D74B04C2ED6060DC6F19114A6E57">Griffensteijnseplein 23 NL- 3703 BE Zeist (The Netherlands)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8A650885BF8B6CC5B34B5BC9DBF6D752">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E800C58837433BA18ED868ADDDD03974">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE0E9C6F0E4FB545C1E57064DC8D7010">2022-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7628807EEF67EA79CE46526562684CD6" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87C7FF94FFB752F4FE15DBA3FA7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12215099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87C7FF94FFB752F4FE15DBA3FA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87C7FF94FFB752F4FE15DBA3FA7F" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C318655AFF94FFB752F4FE15DADEFE6D" box="[996,1272,475,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB752F4FE15DADEFE6D" blockId="4.[996,1272,475,502]" box="[996,1272,475,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F581BDFF94FFB752F4FE15DADEFE6D" box="[996,1272,475,502]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF94FFB752F4FE15DADEFE6D" ID-CoL="6J4QJ" authority="Cardot" authorityName="Cardot" box="[996,1272,475,502]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="marthae">
<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF94FFB752F4FE15DA83FE6D" bold="true" box="[996,1189,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fissidens marthae</emphasis>
Cardot
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655AFF94FFB75556FE32DADCFADB" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB75556FE32DAB0FD8D" blockId="4.[1094,1174,508,534]" box="[1094,1174,508,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F581BDFF94FFB75556FE32DAB0FD8D" box="[1094,1174,508,534]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="13392A54FF94FFB7555FFE32DAABFD8D" box="[1103,1165,508,534]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,215,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[222,794,787,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Fissidens marthae Cardot. A, OPL mid tooth, showing the bifurcation and filaments; B, OPL basal undivided part and bifurcation; C, IPL showing fimbriate trabeculae of the undivided part and high horizontal to oblique IPL (“spiral”) ornamentation of the filaments; D, basal OPL of two teeth; E1-3, side-views of basal part of filament showing the low OPL and thicker IPL; E1, focus on the vertical walls of the OPL; E3, stack of E1 and 2; F, spores. A, D, E from Uganda, Mupanga Falls, Porley U495A, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga; B from Tanzania, Pócs 8633/M, PC; C, F from Central African Republic, S. Ippy, Kéyorédé, Tisserant s.n., PC. Scale bars: A-E, 20 µm; F, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB7523DFDF9DB1EFD05" blockId="4.[812,1457,567,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF94FFB7523DFDF9DDFCFDD4" box="[813,986,567,591]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="marthae">
<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF94FFB7523DFDF9DDFCFDD4" box="[813,986,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fissidens marthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by short, marginal to weakly intramarginal limbidia on the basal part of the vaginant laminae of all or most leaves, pluripapillose leaf cells, and costae ending 2-3 cells below the leaf apex. Corticolous, also saxicolous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB7523DFD0EDDA9FD42" blockId="4.[813,911,704,729]" box="[813,911,704,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F581BDFF94FFB7523DFD0EDDA9FD42" box="[813,911,704,729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF94FFB7523DFD0EDDA9FD42" box="[813,911,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Peristome</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB7523DFD2FDA5DFB81" blockId="4.[811,1457,737,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF94FFB7523DFD2FDDAFFD60" box="[813,905,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Scariosus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54B98873FF94FFB75280FD2FDDE4FD60" box="[912,962,737,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
; filaments distinctly bend inwards when moistened, distally divided into two filaments, OPL of undivided part with close-packed, lamellar plates about as high as the trabeculae (
<figureCitation id="13392A54FF94FFB752B9FC8EDA3EFCC1" box="[937,1048,832,859]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,215,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[222,794,787,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Fissidens marthae Cardot. A, OPL mid tooth, showing the bifurcation and filaments; B, OPL basal undivided part and bifurcation; C, IPL showing fimbriate trabeculae of the undivided part and high horizontal to oblique IPL (“spiral”) ornamentation of the filaments; D, basal OPL of two teeth; E1-3, side-views of basal part of filament showing the low OPL and thicker IPL; E1, focus on the vertical walls of the OPL; E3, stack of E1 and 2; F, spores. A, D, E from Uganda, Mupanga Falls, Porley U495A, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga; B from Tanzania, Pócs 8633/M, PC; C, F from Central African Republic, S. Ippy, Kéyorédé, Tisserant s.n., PC. Scale bars: A-E, 20 µm; F, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
), ornamentation changing around the bifurcation, OPL cells around the bifurcation surrounded by a continuous wall formed by trabeculae and vertical walls (
<figureCitation id="13392A54FF94FFB75225FC6EDDB9FC21" box="[821,927,928,954]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,215,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[222,794,787,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Fissidens marthae Cardot. A, OPL mid tooth, showing the bifurcation and filaments; B, OPL basal undivided part and bifurcation; C, IPL showing fimbriate trabeculae of the undivided part and high horizontal to oblique IPL (“spiral”) ornamentation of the filaments; D, basal OPL of two teeth; E1-3, side-views of basal part of filament showing the low OPL and thicker IPL; E1, focus on the vertical walls of the OPL; E3, stack of E1 and 2; F, spores. A, D, E from Uganda, Mupanga Falls, Porley U495A, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga; B from Tanzania, Pócs 8633/M, PC; C, F from Central African Republic, S. Ippy, Kéyorédé, Tisserant s.n., PC. Scale bars: A-E, 20 µm; F, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
) and torn into two halves beyond the splitting with the two halves bending outwards (
<figureCitation id="13392A54FF94FFB75586FC0EDB22FC41" box="[1174,1284,960,986]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,215,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[222,794,787,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Fissidens marthae Cardot. A, OPL mid tooth, showing the bifurcation and filaments; B, OPL basal undivided part and bifurcation; C, IPL showing fimbriate trabeculae of the undivided part and high horizontal to oblique IPL (“spiral”) ornamentation of the filaments; D, basal OPL of two teeth; E1-3, side-views of basal part of filament showing the low OPL and thicker IPL; E1, focus on the vertical walls of the OPL; E3, stack of E1 and 2; F, spores. A, D, E from Uganda, Mupanga Falls, Porley U495A, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga; B from Tanzania, Pócs 8633/M, PC; C, F from Central African Republic, S. Ippy, Kéyorédé, Tisserant s.n., PC. Scale bars: A-E, 20 µm; F, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
), filaments “spiral” (
<figureCitation id="13392A54FF94FFB75271FC2EDD97FC61" box="[865,945,992,1018]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,215,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[222,794,787,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Fissidens marthae Cardot. A, OPL mid tooth, showing the bifurcation and filaments; B, OPL basal undivided part and bifurcation; C, IPL showing fimbriate trabeculae of the undivided part and high horizontal to oblique IPL (“spiral”) ornamentation of the filaments; D, basal OPL of two teeth; E1-3, side-views of basal part of filament showing the low OPL and thicker IPL; E1, focus on the vertical walls of the OPL; E3, stack of E1 and 2; F, spores. A, D, E from Uganda, Mupanga Falls, Porley U495A, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga; B from Tanzania, Pócs 8633/M, PC; C, F from Central African Republic, S. Ippy, Kéyorédé, Tisserant s.n., PC. Scale bars: A-E, 20 µm; F, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); filaments strongly hygroscopic, teeth ±300 µm long, 37.5-40 µm wide at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB7523DFB8FDDBAFBC0" blockId="4.[813,924,1089,1115]" box="[813,924,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F581BDFF94FFB7523DFB8FDDBAFBC0" box="[813,924,1089,1115]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF94FFB7523DFB8FDDBAFBC0" box="[813,924,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Sporophyte</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB7523DFBADDA57FB46" blockId="4.[811,1455,1123,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
Seta
<quantity id="4CFA9B34FF94FFB75274FBADDDCBFBE5" box="[868,1005,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.2 mm</quantity>
long, smooth; capsule 0.6 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B34FF94FFB7542EFBADDB8DFBE5" box="[1342,1451,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
, exothecial cell columns ±32, the cells oblong to quadratic-oblong, collenchymatous; operculum
<quantity id="4CFA9B34FF94FFB755A3FB6DDB16FB26" box="[1203,1328,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
long; spores 8.0-12.5 × 7.0-9.5(-11.5) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB7523DFACBDA6FFA85" blockId="4.[813,1097,1284,1310]" box="[813,1097,1284,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F581BDFF94FFB7523DFACBDA6FFA85" box="[813,1097,1284,1310]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF94FFB7523DFACBDA6FFA85" box="[813,1097,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Description and illustration</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB7523DFAE9DADCFADB" blockId="4.[813,1274,1318,1345]" box="[813,1274,1318,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B20FF94FFB7523DFAE9DA53FADB" author="BRUGGEMAN-NANNENGA M. A." box="[813,1141,1318,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref13305" refString="BRUGGEMAN-NANNENGA M. A. 2006 a. - Bryophyte flora of Uganda. 6. Fissidentaceae (Part 1). Journal of Bryology 28: 53 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 174328206 X 90422" type="journal article" year="2006">Bruggeman-Nannenga (2006a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13F-J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655AFF94FFB7523DFAA6DBA3FA7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB7523DFAA6DD5BFA19" blockId="4.[813,893,1384,1410]" box="[813,893,1384,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F581BDFF94FFB7523DFAA6DD5BFA19" box="[813,893,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF94FFB7523DFAA6DD5BFA19" box="[813,893,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Remark</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF94FFB7523DFA44DBA3FA7F" blockId="4.[812,1455,1418,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13392A54FF94FFB7523DFA44DDA0FA3F" box="[813,902,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,215,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[222,794,787,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Fissidens marthae Cardot. A, OPL mid tooth, showing the bifurcation and filaments; B, OPL basal undivided part and bifurcation; C, IPL showing fimbriate trabeculae of the undivided part and high horizontal to oblique IPL (“spiral”) ornamentation of the filaments; D, basal OPL of two teeth; E1-3, side-views of basal part of filament showing the low OPL and thicker IPL; E1, focus on the vertical walls of the OPL; E3, stack of E1 and 2; F, spores. A, D, E from Uganda, Mupanga Falls, Porley U495A, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga; B from Tanzania, Pócs 8633/M, PC; C, F from Central African Republic, S. Ippy, Kéyorédé, Tisserant s.n., PC. Scale bars: A-E, 20 µm; F, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Figure 1</figureCitation>
is included as an example of the ancestral
<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF94FFB75440FA44DB80FA38" box="[1360,1446,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">scariosus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54B98873FF94FFB7523DFA64DD7DFA5F" box="[813,859,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
peristome. More examples and an elaborate description of this
<typeStatus id="54B98873FF94FFB75267FA04DD83FA7F" box="[887,933,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
are found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B20FF94FFB75528FA04DBA6FA7F" author="BRUGGEMAN-NANNENGA M. A." box="[1080,1408,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref13483" refString="BRUGGEMAN-NANNENGA M. A. 2021. - Fissidens subgen. Aloma, the scariosus - and bryoides - type of peristome in the light of the phylogenetic tree by Suzuki et al. Lindbergia 44: 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.25227 / linbg. 01137" type="journal article" year="2021">Bruggeman-Nannenga (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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