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<document id="B0902BAFA3DD784827A2471C861B6B95" ID-CLB-Dataset="298463" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Otus beccarii" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1718322499255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="98023D10C7DA1898527B73FD5339B8C2">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3F8EEFFF701EA04F244C2276FA522BE">Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8A611EFD2EF7E4511E7641F1829FEE37">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFF6E11DA38FFF76FD02FF19" box="[144,712,129,153]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF6E11DA38FFF76FD02FF19" blockId="36.[144,1165,129,835]" box="[144,712,129,153]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0F581F0FFF6E11DA38FFF76FD02FF19" box="[144,712,129,153]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA38FFF76FEA5FF19" bold="true" box="[144,367,129,153]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">BIAK SCOPS OWL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA265FF76FDDFFF19" box="[378,533,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF6E11DA265FF76FDC8FF19" ID-CoL="4B8GH" authority="(Salvadori, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[378,514,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">Otus beccarii</taxonomicName>
#
</emphasis>
RR, Vulnerable
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFF6E11CA38FFF53FDB2FF39" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF6E11DA38FFF53FCEEFF3B" blockId="36.[144,1165,129,835]" box="[144,804,163,188]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA38FFF53FED5FF3C" bold="true" box="[144,287,164,188]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Local names</emphasis>
Mandibi (Kuneff), Man Kainabèn (Sansundi).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF6E11DA38FFF31FEB2FF5E" blockId="36.[144,1165,129,835]" box="[144,376,198,222]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA38FFF31FF13FF5E" bold="true" box="[144,217,198,222]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Range</emphasis>
Biak, Supiori.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF6E11DA38FFF1EFE58FE41" blockId="36.[144,1165,129,835]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA38FFF1EFEC2FE81" bold="true" box="[144,264,233,257]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Taxonomy</emphasis>
Treated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF6E11DA2BCFF1EFD9DFE81" author="Marshall" box="[419,599,233,257]" firstAuthor="Marshall" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" refId="ref32864" refString="Marshall, J. T. 1978. Systematics of smaller Asian night birds based on voice. Orn. Monogr. 25. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington DC." type="journal volume" year="1978">Marshall (1978)</bibRefCitation>
as a race of Moluccan Scops Owl
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF6E11DA716FF1EFB4CFE81" baseAuthorityName="S. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1033,1158,233,257]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magicus">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA716FF1EFB4CFE81" box="[1033,1158,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">O. magicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF6E11DA38FFEFEFE92FEA1" author="Rasmussen" box="[144,344,265,289]" firstAuthor="Rasmussen" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" pagination="141 - 152" refId="ref33406" refString="Rasmussen, P. C. 1998. A new scops-owl from Great Nicobar Island. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 118: 141 - 152." type="journal article" year="1998">Rasmussen (1998)</bibRefCitation>
examined
<specimenCount id="9D04FD15FFF6E11DA2CAFEFEFDB6FEA1" box="[469,636,265,289]" count="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
and noted that it is so distinct in plumage that she was compelled to concur with
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF6E11DA13BFEDEFD3EFEC1" author="Stresemann" box="[548,756,297,321]" firstAuthor="Stresemann" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" pagination="299 - 425" refId="ref33974" refString="Stresemann, E. 1925. Die Vogel von Celebes. J. Orn. 73: 299 - 425." type="journal article" year="1925">Stresemann (1925)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF6E11DA02DFEDEFF19FEE1" author="Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee (1939)</bibRefCitation>
in giving
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF6E11DA25AFEBEFE58FEE1" box="[325,402,329,353]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA25AFEBEFE58FEE1" box="[325,402,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specific status. This was endorsed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF6E11DA022FEBEFBCFFEE1" author="Konig" box="[829,1029,329,353]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Konig" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" refId="ref32601" refString="Konig, C., Weick, F. &amp; Becking, J. - H. 2008. Owls of the world. Second edn. Christopher Helm, London." type="book" year="2008">
König
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA097FEBDFC79FEE1" box="[904,947,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, who stated Despite the similarity of its song to that of Moluccan Scops Owl
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF6E11DA09DFE9EFC30FE01" baseAuthorityName="S. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[898,1018,361,385]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magicus">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA09DFE9EFC30FE01" box="[898,1018,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">O. magicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF6E11DA38FFE7EFF17FE21" box="[144,221,393,417]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA38FFE7EFF17FE21" box="[144,221,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a full species because of its strikingly different plumage and its isolated and allopatric distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF6E11CA38FFE3CFDB2FF39" blockId="36.[144,1165,129,835]" lastBlockId="37.[144,1164,129,185]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA38FFE3CFF12FE63" bold="true" box="[144,216,459,483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Status</emphasis>
Endemic species. The
<typeStatus id="54B9883EFFF6E11DA2C5FE3CFD8AFE63" box="[474,576,459,483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, a male, was collected by
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFF6E11DA077FE3CFC72FE63" box="[872,952,459,483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Beccari</collectorName>
in 1875 (Salvadori 1875).
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFF6E11DA3C4FE1BFF26FD83" box="[219,236,492,515]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">It</collectorName>
was not recorded again until 1937 when
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFF6E11DA1C6FE1CFCE8FD83" box="[729,802,491,515]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Ripley</collectorName>
obtained a pair from a heavy vine-covered tree in deep forest near
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFF6E11DA147FDFCFD7BFDA3" box="[600,689,523,547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Korrido</collectorName>
in
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA1C1FDFCFC6AFDA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA1C1FDFCFC6AFDA3" box="[734,928,523,547]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="southern Supiori" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">southern Supiori</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF6E11DA0ABFDFBFE9BFDC4" author="Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFF6E11DA27AFDDCFE6CFDC3" box="[357,422,555,579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">These</collectorName>
three are the only specimens.
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFF6E11DA016FDDCFC90FDC3" box="[777,858,555,579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">During</collectorName>
1982
<collectionCode id="ED13AE59FFF6E11DA080FDDBFC1EFDC3" box="[927,980,556,579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">KDB</collectionCode>
heard it calling at several locations from the vicinity of Kuneff, to his camp at
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF6E11DA079FDBBFCBDFDE3" box="[870,887,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">c.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD15FFF6E11DA069FDBCFC09FDE3" box="[886,963,587,611]" count="305" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CFA9B79FFF6E11DA069FDBCFC75FDE3" box="[886,959,587,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="305.0">
<elevation id="002FD1AFFFF6E11DA069FDBCFC75FDE3" box="[886,959,587,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA0D4FDBCFBC2FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA0D4FDBCFBC2FDE3" box="[971,1032,587,611]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="Local" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Local</location>
informants at
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA3B0FD9CFF36FD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA3B0FD9CFF36FD03" box="[175,252,619,643]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="Kuneff" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Kuneff</location>
appeared to be quite familiar with the species.
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA030FD9BFC90FD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA030FD9BFC90FD03" box="[815,858,620,643]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="Not" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Not</location>
recorded again until 1997 when SvB &amp;
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFF6E11DA234FD7BFE0DFD23" box="[299,455,651,675]" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">B. M. Beehler</collectorName>
heard one in and around
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA1E0FD7CFC15FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA1E0FD7CFC15FD23" box="[767,991,651,675]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="Biak Utara Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Biak Utara Reserve</location>
. The species is specially sought by most visitors to the island and, with the aid of sound recordings of its voice, has been found, contrary to earlier perceptions, to be widespread and fairly common in remaining tall forest and mature secondary forest throughout
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA09FFD1CFBD5FC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA09FFD1CFBD5FC83" box="[896,1055,747,771]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="southern Biak" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">southern Biak</location>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A19FFF6E11DA72FFD1CFBB5FC84" box="[1072,1151,747,772]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="36.[144,205,1645,1664]" captionTargetBox="[144,1164,872,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-362@36.[144,1168,872,1629]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 11. Biak Scops Owl Otus beccarii, Biak, 5 July 2017 (© Daniel Lopez-Velasco)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11642156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11642156/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA38FFCFBFF30FCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA38FFCFBFF30FCA3" box="[144,250,780,803]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="However" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">However</location>
, it is apparently absent from heavily degraded forest and secondary woodland.
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA38FFCDCFF70FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA38FFCDCFF70FCC3" box="[144,186,811,835]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="The" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">The</location>
northern two-thirds of
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA2CAFCDCFDCDFCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA2CAFCDCFDCDFCC3" box="[469,519,811,835]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="Biak" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Biak</location>
and most of
<location id="8EDD6047FFF6E11DA1B4FCDCFD37FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF6E11DA1B4FCDCFD37FCC3" box="[683,765,811,835]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="Supiori" pageId="36" pageNumber="38">Supiori</location>
are virtually unsurveyed, but the species is likely to be present there.
<location id="8EDD6047FFF7E11CA127FF76FDA1FF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF6E11CA38FFF76FDB2FF39:8EDD6047FFF7E11CA127FF76FDA1FF19" box="[568,619,129,153]" county="Australasia" municipality="Asia-Pacific region" name="This" pageId="37" pageNumber="39">This</location>
, the south-easternmost
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF7E11CA060FF76FC79FF18" authorityName="Pennant" authorityYear="1769" box="[895,947,129,152]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF7E11CA060FF76FC79FF18" box="[895,947,129,152]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="39">Otus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACE6FFF7E11CA716FF76FF10FF39" pageId="37" pageNumber="39">Asia-Pacific region</collectingMunicipality>
, is the only scops owl in
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E10FFF7E11CA2ECFF56FDBEFF39" box="[499,628,161,185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="39">Australasia</collectingCounty>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>