231 lines
26 KiB
XML
231 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f791f8ed-ae19-41a1-b5cc-b9b2cc89dec4" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814127" ID-ZooBank="99842C3A-879F-4552-96B7-204D79CF3EDF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" approvalRequired="31" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="13" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" approvalRequired_for_treatments="6" checkinTime="1680597737982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Szawaryn, Karol, Robertson, James, Seidel, Matthias, Ślipiński, Adam & Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03C2CE00FFFEFF933D8D0991FE114730" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac082.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cerasommatidiidae STAT. RESTORED WITHIN" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1086" masterDocId="FFFBB678FFF9FF9B3E190B0AFFBD416E" masterDocTitle="The resurrection of Cerasommatidiidae, an enigmatic group of coccinelloid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence" masterLastPageNumber="1115" masterPageNumber="1078" pageNumber="1085" updateTime="1681148941709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The resurrection of Cerasommatidiidae, an enigmatic group of coccinelloid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tomaszewska, Wioletta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Szawaryn, Karol</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Robertson, James</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-11-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1078</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1115</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f791f8ed-ae19-41a1-b5cc-b9b2cc89dec4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7814127</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">99842C3A-879F-4552-96B7-204D79CF3EDF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2CE00FFFEFF933D8D0991FE114730" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2CE00FFFEFF933D8D0991FE114730" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1086" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[832,1402,667,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085">
|
||
<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" reason="5">
|
||
THE PHYLOGENETIC PLACEMENT OF
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="STAT. RESTORED WITHIN" authorityName="STAT. RESTORED WITHIN" box="[832,1350,698,723]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CERASOMMATIDIIDAE STAT. RESTORED WITHIN</taxonomicName>
|
||
THE COCCINELLID LINEAGE OF
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1166,1363,729,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Coccinelloidea">COCCINELLOIDEA</taxonomicName>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1086" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[809,1426,769,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085">
|
||
The results from our molecular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1180,1243,769,791]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[145,226,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,212,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[145,1425,194,1373]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Results of the phylogenetic analysis of molecular data under Bayesian inference showing the position of Cerasommatidiidae status restored within Coccinelloidea. A summary tree of our molecular phylogenetic analyses using 236 taxa. Clades for each family/subfamily are collapsed. Statistical support for branches show posterior probabilities. The full-resolution tree is provided as in Supporting Information, File S11. Habitus pictures of the Cerasommatidiidae: MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. (lateral) and Yamuy marginatus sp. nov. (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), morphological (Supporting Information, File S12a–c) and combined data (molecules and morphology) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1232,1301,830,852]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[163,243,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[246,1361,198,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[242,1364,194,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Results of the phylogenetic analyses of the combined, morphological and molecular dataset under Bayesian inference. Statistical support for branches show posterior probabilities. Branch lengths are kept and shown in the same proportion all along the tree. Apomorphies tracked in WINCLADA are shown upon each branch. DNA helix graphic after taxon name indicates taxa for which molecular data were available; asterisk ‘*’ indicates interspecific chimeras (combined data from two different species of the same genus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814131/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) analyses strongly and unambiguously support the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[843,1088,892,914]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerasommatidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct clade at the family level. Morphologically, the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[809,1031,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerasommatidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported by several characters (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[817,883,984,1006]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[163,243,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[246,1361,198,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[242,1364,194,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Results of the phylogenetic analyses of the combined, morphological and molecular dataset under Bayesian inference. Statistical support for branches show posterior probabilities. Branch lengths are kept and shown in the same proportion all along the tree. Apomorphies tracked in WINCLADA are shown upon each branch. DNA helix graphic after taxon name indicates taxa for which molecular data were available; asterisk ‘*’ indicates interspecific chimeras (combined data from two different species of the same genus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814131/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) (listed in Results) that set cerasommatidiids apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[958,1131,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other coccinelloid groups. In particular, the ovipositor lacking coxites is unique to this group and has not been found in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[933,1107,1106,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Coccinelloidea">Coccinelloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sister-relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[809,1050,1137,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerasommatidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacquelin du Val" authorityYear="1857" box="[1126,1280,1137,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly supported in both the molecular and combined analyses. Yet, only one morphological, homoplastic character was recovered in the combined analyses as supporting this relationship: the mandible with subapical teeth or serrations (9:0). At this point it is difficult to elucidate shared morphological characters between members of these two families.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[809,1426,769,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085">
|
||
It is noteworthy that the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[1265,1425,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs between the combined and molecular trees. In the molecular tree (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1033,1096,1444,1466]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[145,226,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,212,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[145,1425,194,1373]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Results of the phylogenetic analysis of molecular data under Bayesian inference showing the position of Cerasommatidiidae status restored within Coccinelloidea. A summary tree of our molecular phylogenetic analyses using 236 taxa. Clades for each family/subfamily are collapsed. Statistical support for branches show posterior probabilities. The full-resolution tree is provided as in Supporting Information, File S11. Habitus pictures of the Cerasommatidiidae: MahaƲelo madagasus sp. nov. (lateral) and Yamuy marginatus sp. nov. (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) it is recovered as the sistergroup to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[911,1063,1474,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with strong support (PP = 1.0), whereas in the combined analysis it forms the sistergroup to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacquelin du Val" authorityYear="1857" box="[978,1135,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1173,1418,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerasommatidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although with low nodal support (PP = 0.69) and no corresponding anatomical synapomorphies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[809,1426,769,1895]" lastBlockId="8.[163,780,197,1630]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1086" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085">
|
||
The monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[1061,1226,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported by two uncontroverted synapomorphies: aedeagus with penis coiled (38:1) and ovipositor with infundibulumlike structure/sperm duct modified (41:1) and by one homoplastic character: labial mentum with large, triangular, raised area (11:2). The position of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[809,967,1812,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the coccinellid group, as well as the internal family relationships, remains uncertain and ought to be readdressed in future studies. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pakaluk & Slipinski" authorityYear="1990" box="[237,379,197,218]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Chileolobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,379,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Chileolobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only member of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[622,779,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
represented in the molecular analysis, was supported in our combined data analysis as sister-group to the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[242,398,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘core Eupsilobiidae’ composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[163,265,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Eidoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,265,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Eidoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1902" box="[278,389,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Evolocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,389,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">EƲolocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1861" box="[403,534,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Microxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,534,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Microxenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomaszewska" authorityYear="2011" box="[592,707,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Natalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,707,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Natalinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This result could be an artefact of the remaining eupsilobiid exemplars being represented in the combined data analysis by morphological data only. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pakaluk & Slipinski" authorityYear="1990" box="[163,305,442,463]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Chileolobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,305,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Chileolobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an enigmatic taxon, exhibiting several morphological features shared with all or some
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[163,321,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but no other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[488,653,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including frontoclypeal suture absent (6:0), mandibular mola absent or reduced (7:1) and mesotrochantin concealed (28:1). The core eupsilobiids are recovered with strong nodal support (PP = 0.99) and multiple anatomical apomorphies, including antennae composed of ten articles (4:2) and mesotrochantin at least partially exposed (28:0). A closer relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[678,779,718,739]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Eidoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,779,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Eidoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1861" box="[218,357,750,771]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Microxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,357,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Microxenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pakaluk & Slipinski" authorityYear="1990" box="[571,723,749,770]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Chileolobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,723,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Chileolobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pakaluk & Slipinski" authorityYear="1990" box="[163,277,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Ibicarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,277,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Ibicarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was previously hypothesized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pakaluk J & Slipinski SA" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" pagination="705 - 728" refId="ref22654" refString="Pakaluk J, Slipinski SA. 1990. Review of Eupsilobiinae (Coleoptera: Endomychidae) with descriptions of new genera and species from South America. ReVue Suisse de Zoologie 97: 705 - 728." type="journal article" year="1990">Pakaluk & Ślipiński (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Including molecular data for exemplars of core
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[374,533,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be the next step to elucidate their relationships with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pakaluk & Slipinski" authorityYear="1990" box="[586,728,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Chileolobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,728,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Chileolobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and corroborate the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[484,645,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the coccinellid group of families.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[163,780,197,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">
|
||
The results of this study demonstrate the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[191,416,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerasommatidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[484,643,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupsilobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and justify the restoration of this lineage to family status.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[163,400,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerasommatidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are corroborated by both high topological support as the sister-group to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacquelin du Val" authorityYear="1857" box="[635,778,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the molecular and combined analysis and by their unique morphological features, as outlined above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[163,780,197,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">
|
||
The relationships between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[163,389,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Cerasommatidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerasommatidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as revealed by the morphological and combined analyses, justify the recognition of four genera despite an unclear relationship between them.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1925" box="[163,348,1301,1322]" class="Insecta" genus="Cerasommatidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,348,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Cerasommatidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the new sense (including
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pakaluk & Slipinski" authorityYear="1990" box="[665,771,1301,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Ibicarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,771,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Ibicarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is a homogeneous group, with species differing only in the structures of the male genitalia, the body proportions and the degree of development of the pronotal border. A sister-relationship recovered for
|
||
<emphasis box="[582,778,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Cerasommatidia</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" box="[186,298,1454,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Eupsilobiidae" genus="Mahavelo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[186,298,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">MahaƲelo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on single homoplastic character: labial palp with palpomere 2 oval, inflated (12:1) and is not strongly supported (PP = 0.83). Similarly, the sisterrelationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,399,1547,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetaeidae" genus="Yamuy" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,399,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Yamuy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arriaga-Varela & Tomaszewska & Szawaryn & Robertson & Seidel & Ślipiński & Fikáček" authorityYear="2023" box="[457,560,1546,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetaeidae" genus="Karumbe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,560,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1086">Karumbe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has negligible nodal support (PP = 0.47) and no morphological characters to bolster the relationship.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |