137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="7BC257D9B08B22605E27C0C3F815CB98" ID-CLB-Dataset="55605" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.796.1665" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c3fa32d-4320-4170-83e3-a5c045a4ba68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299440" ID-ZooBank="76C5C9C4-C6C1-4EDC-8FF8-9828A6EF2040" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645806766983" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dörfel, Thorleif H. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="03C20928FFABFF984272171638CA0E7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-796_1-170.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 796 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.796.1665" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphex umtalicus Strand 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFFB7150FF91FFA3402F11183C4D0C62" masterDocTitle="The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699316566514" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1BF607B553E25D88DA1383223C6666DB">The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BBC7C257227F15AA2A466FBA21E986F">Dörfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2D700213CA87EF1E6C99EDFF30235A9">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A4A1FF4A482D3760543BA5D91FB95E3" type="email">thorleif.doerfel@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4943EFCFDC3F9DF574CB4470CF0A243A">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8A3BA8F35079D84B9A7AA32668DE2E4">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DE42C8E555E0FBB877E2A212409E97E" type="email">michael.ohl@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BD4A172DD237D26D0DF9B42913B1B13B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09F1509605413A28DFD431827CF415B4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="057F0CDAD3E500EDED1968B418D8F864">2022-02-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C20928FFABFF984272171638CA0E7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6498175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195296801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6498175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FFABFF984272171638CA0E7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C20928FFABFF984272171638CA0E7E" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFABFF99427217163F9B0A4A" box="[605,982,1550,1577]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF99427217163F9B0A4A" blockId="58.[605,982,1550,1577]" box="[605,982,1550,1577]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D09C0F52FFABFF99427217163F9B0A4A" box="[605,982,1550,1577]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF99427217163F9B0A4A" bold="true" box="[605,982,1550,1577]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF99432117163FC80A4B" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[782,901,1550,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umtalicus">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF99432117163FC80A4B" bold="true" box="[782,901,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">umtalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFABFF984092174838CA0E7E" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF994092174838480AEF" blockId="58.[189,1399,1616,1677]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF9940D517483D210A08" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[250,364,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umtalicus">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF9940D517483D210A08" box="[250,364,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">umtalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group contains the following six species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF9943B9174838360A08" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[918,1147,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleanus">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF9943B9174838360A08" box="[918,1147,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sphex caeruleanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF9944BD174838B10A08" authority="Dörfel & Ohl, 2022" authorityName="Dörfel & Ohl" authorityYear="2022" box="[1170,1276,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hades" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF9944BD174838B10A08" box="[1170,1276,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. hades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CD957FFABFF9945231748393F0A08" box="[1292,1394,1616,1642]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF994092176B3DD00AEF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,413,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF994092176B3DD00AEF" box="[189,413,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF994183176B3E190AEF" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[428,596,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mweruensis">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF994183176B3E190AEF" box="[428,596,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. mweruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF99424C176B3EBF0AEF" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[611,754,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umtalicus">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF99424C176B3EBF0AEF" box="[611,754,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. umtalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF994304176B3FEE0AEF" authority="Dörfel & Ohl, 2022" authorityName="Dörfel & Ohl" authorityYear="2022" box="[811,931,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF994304176B3FEE0AEF" box="[811,931,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. victoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CD957FFABFF994384176B38480AEF" box="[939,1029,1651,1677]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF99409217AC38C40BA7" blockId="58.[188,1399,1716,1989]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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The members of this group can be recognized mainly through a combination of the following two characters: The erect propodeal setae are oriented more or less perpendicularly or slightly curved toward anterior (
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<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFABFF99410417E33DDB0B77" box="[299,406,1787,1813]" captionStart="Figs 1–6. 1–3" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[200,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1–6. 1–3. Dorsal view of propodeal setae in different orientation. 4. Lateral view of thoracic dorsum. 5–6. Lateral view of scutellum and metanotum. 1. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov., ♀. 2. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♂. 3–4. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916, ♀. 5. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., ♀. 6. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299442/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3–4</figureCitation>
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), and the scutellum (which is often markedly impressed) is always covered with coarse and dense appressed setae, in contrast to the fine setae that are characteristic for the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF9944CD1606393B0B5A" authorityName="Ruspolia" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1250,1398,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF9944CD1606393B0B5A" box="[1250,1398,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, of which the members sport similarly oriented erect propodeal setae. Species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFABFF9944C11659393A0B39" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1890" box="[1262,1399,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagassus">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF9944C11659393A0B39" box="[1262,1399,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">malagassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are somewhat similar in that their erect propodeal setae are perpendicular, but without curvature, and can be distinguished through their appressed silvery-golden setae on the scutum and metanotum. In addition, they only occur on
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<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFABFF99422116B33ED10BA7" box="[526,668,1963,1989]" name="Madagascar" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and the surrounding islands, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFAAFF98409210113D240D08" blockId="59.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Males in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFAAFF98417610113D860D41" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[345,459,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umtalicus">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFAAFF98417610113D860D41" box="[345,459,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">umtalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are additionally characterized by having a conspicuous process medially at the free clypeal margin. The only other species with a comparable structure are
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFAAFF9844B4103539090D24" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1843" box="[1179,1348,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFAAFF9844B4103539090D24" box="[1179,1348,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. cinerascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFAAFF98409210483D2C0D0B" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[189,353,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFAAFF98409210483D2C0D0B" box="[189,353,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. abyssinicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFAAFF984092108038CA0E7E" blockId="59.[189,1399,408,541]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Species delimitation within the group is very difficult, since intraspecific variation is high and hybrid forms seem to be quite common, even though most of the taxa are apparently genetically distinct. Colorrelated characters are of greater diagnostic importance within this group, and the geographical origin of the specimen should always be taken into consideration to help with identification.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |