226 lines
27 KiB
XML
226 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8F966666194CDC2FABD6DB079A4A5BB2">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2F44066FC7DD93AE8357D8A0C42174E">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="216522C8B81B923F46F3FA22EC0081C1">Amir, Shabir Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00838EDB145A4EB85C9B5FBD99A1D238">Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="223B32D2EEDA15905DBF5F8BFE2DE650">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E7E18E6B7FAC412BF7634AE21BBA2B3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71C1FC348137B1EF7197D49170C090FA">3857</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F1ECB09FF341AAFFEACF963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F1ECB09FF341AAFFEACF963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F1ECB09FF341AAFFEACF963" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1ECB0AFF341AAFFE6EF88D" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ECB0AFF341AAFFDCEF922" blockId="9.[151,837,1672,1804]" box="[151,628,1672,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="D0EBEC700F1ECB0AFF341AAFFDCEF922" bold="true" box="[151,628,1672,1699]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ECB0AFF341AAFFDCEF922" ID-CoL="TT94" authority="Valenciennes, 1830" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,628,1672,1699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Cheimerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nufar">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ECB0AFF341AAFFDCEF922" bold="true" box="[151,628,1672,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ECB0AFF341AAFFED4F923" bold="true" box="[151,366,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Cheimerius nufar</emphasis>
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(Valenciennes, 1830)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ECB0AFF341A8BFDB4F945" blockId="9.[151,837,1672,1804]" box="[151,526,1707,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Common name: Santer Seabream</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ECB0AFF341AE8FE6EF88D" blockId="9.[151,837,1672,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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Local names: Dandya (Sindh); Shumala, Tintle (Balochistan) (
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<figureCitation id="132747990F1ECB0AFF3D1AD4FEB3F88D" box="[158,265,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,778,800]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,195,757]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[329,1257,195,757]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cheimerius nufar, MUFS 39834, 297.5 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. Pinkish tinge and faint bars on the body, first two dorsal spines are shorter and third to nine are elongated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228187/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="132747990F1ECB0AFE8E1AD4FEF3F88D" box="[301,329,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,1064,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[351,1235,1056,1766]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Details of dentition (A-Y) and gill rakers (Z & Z 1) in species of family Sparidae from Pakistan; Acanthopagrus catenula, A) upper jaw & B) lower jaw; A. berda, C) upper jaw & D) lower jaw; A. arabicus, E) upper jaw & F) lower jaw; A. sheim, G) upper jaw & H) lower jaw; Sparidentex hasta, I) upper jaw & J) lower jaw; Sparidentex jamalensis., K) upper jaw & L) lower jaw; Crenidens indicus, M) upper jaw & N) lower jaw; Diplodus capensis, O) upper jaw & P) lower jaw; Q) upper and lower jaws of Diplodus omanensis; Rhabdosargus sarba, R) upper jaw & S) lower jaw; Rhabdosargus haffara, T) upper jaw & U) lower jaw; V) upper and lower jaws of Agryrops spinifer; W) upper and lower jaws of Cheimerius nufar; Pagellus affinis, X) upper jaw & Y) lower jaw; Z) Argyrops spinifer, showing comparatively small gill rakers; and Z 1) Cheimerius nufar, showing elongated fan-like gill rakers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228196/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">15</figureCitation>
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W;
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<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F1ECB0AFEDB1AD4FE73F88D" box="[376,457,1779,1804]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1ECB0AFF341B1BFB5FF86B" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ECB0AFF341B1BFA26F82C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1851,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F1ECB0AFF341B1BFA26F82C" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ECB0AFF341B1BFE55F8D0" ID-CoL="34TSR" authority="Gilchrist, 1914: 128" authorityName="Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,495,1851,1873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ECB0AFF341B1BFEA6F8D0" box="[151,284,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Dentex albus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F1ECB0AFE811B1CFE55F8D0" author="Gilchrist" box="[290,495,1851,1873]" page="128" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ECB0AFE811B1CFE07F8D0" author="Gilchrist" box="[290,445,1851,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1914) Description of three new south African fishes. Marine biological report: for the year ending 30 th June, 2914. To be presented to the Provincial Council; Union of South Africa, Province of the Cape of Good Hope. No. 2 (VII): 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1914">Gilchrist, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 128
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. (KwaZulu-Natal coast,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ECB0AFCB51B1CFC21F8D0" box="[790,923,1851,1873]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, southwestern Indian).
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ECB0AFF341B7CFE64F8F1" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,478,1882,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciolatus">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ECB0AFF341B7CFEE9F8F1" box="[151,339,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Dentex fasciolatus</emphasis>
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Valenciennes
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F1ECB0AFE5C1B7DFCEFF8F1" author="Cuvier" box="[511,853,1882,1904]" page="242" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ECB0AFE5C1B7DFC90F8F1" author="Cuvier" box="[511,810,1882,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme, Livre sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides; Partie II. Des Menides. Vol. 6. Levrault, Paris, i - xxiv + 6 pp. + 1 - 559, Pls. 141 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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:242
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Red Sea);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F1ECB0AFC6D1B7DFB52F8F1" author="Bauchot" box="[974,1256,1882,1904]" page="65" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ECB0AFC6D1B7DFB78F8F1" author="Bauchot" box="[974,1218,1882,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. & Daget, J. (1972) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite.) (Famille des Sparidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 24 (18), 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1972">Bauchot & Daget, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ECB0AFF341B5DFDC3F80F" ID-CoL="6CKPS" authority="Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908: 155" authorityName="Gilchrist & Thompson" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,633,1912,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miles">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ECB0AFF341B5DFEA0F80F" box="[151,282,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Dentex miles</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F1ECB0AFE821B5FFDC3F80F" author="Gilchrist" box="[289,633,1912,1934]" page="155" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ECB0AFE821B5FFDF3F80F" author="Gilchrist" box="[289,585,1912,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1908) Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. Annals of the South African Museum, 6 (pt 2), 145 - 206." type="journal article" year="1908">Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 155
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(KwaZulu-Natal,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ECB0AFC911B5FFC0DF80F" box="[818,951,1912,1934]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, southwestern Indian Ocean).
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ECB0AFF341BBFFE17F82C" ID-CoL="6CKQ7" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,429,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nufar">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ECB0AFF341BBFFEA4F82C" box="[151,286,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Dentex nufar</emphasis>
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Valenciennes
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F1ECB0AFE711BB0FC83F82C" author="Cuvier" box="[466,825,1943,1965]" page="240" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ECB0AFE711BB0FCBCF82C" author="Cuvier" box="[466,774,1943,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme, Livre sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides; Partie II. Des Menides. Vol. 6. Levrault, Paris, i - xxiv + 6 pp. + 1 - 559, Pls. 141 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 240
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Red Sea; Massawa,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ECB0AFBBE1BB0FBDFF82C" box="[1053,1125,1943,1965]" name="Eritrea" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Red Sea); Bauchot &
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ECB0AFAFA1BBFFA26F82C" author="Daget" box="[1369,1436,1944,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. & Daget, J. (1972) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite.) (Famille des Sparidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 24 (18), 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1972">Daget,</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ECB0AFF641B91FE9DF84D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1851,2027]" box="[199,295,1974,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<bibRef id="52BCCFEA0F1ECB0AFF641B91FE9DF84D" box="[199,295,1974,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="book chapter">
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<year id="FFB41A4F0F1ECB0AFF641B91FF47F84D" box="[199,253,1974,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1972</year>
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:
|
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<pagination id="B2D5A5E80F1ECB0AFEA41B91FE99F84D" box="[263,291,1974,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="pagination">49</pagination>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ECB0AFF341BF1FB5FF86B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1851,2027]" box="[151,1253,2004,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F1ECB0AFF341BF1FB5FF86B" box="[151,1253,2004,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ECB0AFF341BF1FE6BF86B" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,465,2004,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ECB0AFF341BF1FEFCF86B" box="[151,326,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Dentex variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F1ECB0AFE511BF3FCF5F86B" author="Cuvier" box="[498,847,2004,2026]" page="241" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ECB0AFE511BF3FCA5F86B" author="Cuvier" box="[498,799,2004,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme, Livre sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides; Partie II. Des Menides. Vol. 6. Levrault, Paris, i - xxiv + 6 pp. + 1 - 559, Pls. 141 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 241
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Red Sea);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F1ECB0AFC6B1BF3FB5BF86B" author="Bauchot" box="[968,1249,2004,2026]" page="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" year="1972">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ECB0AFC6B1BF3FB01F86B" author="Bauchot" box="[968,1211,2004,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. & Daget, J. (1972) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite.) (Famille des Sparidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 24 (18), 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1972">Bauchot & Daget, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 67
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF630B940F1DCB09FF341F2DFD41FCBE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228187/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[329,1257,195,757]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1DCB09FF341F2DFD41FCBE" blockId="10.[151,1436,778,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FF341F2DFEAEFC9E" bold="true" box="[151,276,778,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1DCB09FEBF1F2DFE75FCA1" box="[284,463,778,800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Cheimerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nufar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FEBF1F2DFE75FCA1" box="[284,463,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Cheimerius nufar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MUFS39834, 297.5 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. Pinkish tinge and faint bars on the body, first two dorsal spines are shorter and third to nine are elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F1DCB09FF341F41FA2FFB8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1DCB09FF341F41FA2FFB8E" blockId="10.[151,1437,870,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FF341F41FEABFCFE" bold="true" box="[151,273,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1DCB09FEBF1F41FE59FCFE" box="[284,483,870,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Cheimerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nufar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FEBF1F41FE59FCFE" box="[284,483,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Cheimerius nufar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an elongate and almost oval shaped body, arched dorso-ventrally. Body with silvery sheen and five broad reddish/pinkish crossbars, more apparent in juvenile stage and in live specimens. First two dorsal spines very short, third one longest than remaining spines progressively shorter. Dorsal rays XII,10; anal rays III,8; pectoral rays 16, first ray slightly produced; lateral line scales 57–60; scales above lateral line to base of fourth dorsal spine 6½; jaws with caniform teeth; gill rakers long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F1DCB09FC281FD0FC7EFB8E" box="[907,964,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
|
||
number, 15 on lower arch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132747990F1DCB09FB5B1FD1FAD2FB8E" box="[1272,1384,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,1064,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[351,1235,1056,1766]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Details of dentition (A-Y) and gill rakers (Z & Z 1) in species of family Sparidae from Pakistan; Acanthopagrus catenula, A) upper jaw & B) lower jaw; A. berda, C) upper jaw & D) lower jaw; A. arabicus, E) upper jaw & F) lower jaw; A. sheim, G) upper jaw & H) lower jaw; Sparidentex hasta, I) upper jaw & J) lower jaw; Sparidentex jamalensis., K) upper jaw & L) lower jaw; Crenidens indicus, M) upper jaw & N) lower jaw; Diplodus capensis, O) upper jaw & P) lower jaw; Q) upper and lower jaws of Diplodus omanensis; Rhabdosargus sarba, R) upper jaw & S) lower jaw; Rhabdosargus haffara, T) upper jaw & U) lower jaw; V) upper and lower jaws of Agryrops spinifer; W) upper and lower jaws of Cheimerius nufar; Pagellus affinis, X) upper jaw & Y) lower jaw; Z) Argyrops spinifer, showing comparatively small gill rakers; and Z 1) Cheimerius nufar, showing elongated fan-like gill rakers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228196/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
Z1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F1DCB09FF64183DFACBFB6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1DCB09FF64183DFACBFB6B" blockId="10.[151,1437,870,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FF64183DFEE3FBB2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1050,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body moderately deep and compressed, its depth 37% of SL; head large, 32% of SL; mouth somewhat oblique; lips thick; snout somewhat pointed, two nostrils just in front of both eyes; upper jaw protruding slightly in front of lower jaw; maxilla reaching to bellow the starting of eye level; at front of upper jaw 4 and in lower jaw 6 canine teeth, outer series of lateral teeth conical and compressed with parallel rows of villiform teeth; third dorsal spine longest and 27–29 % of SL, first anal spine shorter(4.7–7.0% of SL); 2nd and 3rd anal spines sub equal, 9% of SL; pectoral-fins long, 34% of SL, reaching to above first anal-fin base; caudal fin deeply forked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F1DCB09FF6418D2FB95FAB3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1DCB09FF6418D2FB95FAB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,870,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FF6418D2FE49FA8C" box="[199,499,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Color of fresh specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Silvery pink with five pink vertical bars on body and a pink through eye, this coloration fade out soon after its death; front of snout and part of upper jaws pink.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F1DCB09FF64191BFE2FFA1F" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1DCB09FF64191BFE2FFA1F" blockId="10.[151,1437,870,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FF64191BFEDAFAD4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Cape Province (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1DCB09FB3C191AFA83FAD7" box="[1183,1337,1341,1366]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
), east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1DCB09FF341946FEA4FAFB" box="[151,286,1377,1402]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1DCB09FDE81946FD15FAFB" box="[587,687,1377,1402]" name="Réunion" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1DCB09FD181946FC97FAFB" box="[699,813,1377,1402]" name="Mauritius" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1DCB09FCE31946FC25FAFB" box="[832,927,1377,1402]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is presumably the easternmost distributional record for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F1DCB09FF64198EFEACF963" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1DCB09FF64198EFEACF963" blockId="10.[151,1437,870,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FF64198EFE81FA40" bold="true" box="[199,315,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1DCB09FEEA198EFDACFA40" box="[329,534,1449,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Cheimerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nufar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FEEA198EFDACFA40" box="[329,534,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Cheimerius nufar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1DCB09FC99198DFC6EFA40" box="[826,980,1449,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nufar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1DCB09FC99198DFC6EFA40" box="[826,980,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Dentex nufar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Valenciennes (pg. 240,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1DCB09FA88198EFECEFA67" author="Cuvier" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme, Livre sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides; Partie II. Des Menides. Vol. 6. Levrault, Paris, i - xxiv + 6 pp. + 1 - 559, Pls. 141 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from the Red Sea.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1DCB09FDC119E9FC73FA67" author="Heemstra" box="[610,969,1485,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. The National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown, South Africa, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra and Heemstra (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned XI–XII and 10–11 dorsal-fin rays, 59–63 lateral line scales and13–16 lower gill rakers.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1DCB09FC8219D6FC73F98B" author="Randall" box="[801,969,1521,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported 58–63 lateral line scales and 9 + 13–15 gill rakers for this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1DCB09FDB41A32FC92F9AF" author="Smith" box="[535,808,1557,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Smith, J. L. B. & Smith, M. M. (1986) Family No. 183: Sparidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 580 - 594." type="book chapter" year="1986">Smith and Smith (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded 8–11 + 13–16 gill rakers for this species. Our specimens have XII, 10 dorsal-fin rays, 57–60 lateral line scales and 6 + 15 gill rakers, 15 on lower arch. Although, all our characters of dorsal-fin rays, lateral line scales and gill rakers are in conformity to the reported range for these characters but the lowest count of 6 gill rakers on the upper arch in our specimens is worth reporting and will need examination of additional specimens to draw further conclusion as an important character for Arabian Sea population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |