425 lines
55 KiB
XML
425 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FFD575D844013FBD6D1238BBBA5B5280">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FE229AD0CB5DC78AB84AFD9F71B2CA7">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD8AC79809276B7D37B7CB6410FE79C1">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FFDCFE7AFE92FE55" bold="true" box="[123,337,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
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(H. Boie
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FE1AFE7BFE10FE55" bold="true" box="[445,467,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">in</emphasis>
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F.
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)
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FFDCFE54FE65FDB5" blockId="38.[123,629,470,528]" box="[123,422,503,528]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Common Asian Wolf Snake</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CFD8DFE57FD8D" box="[219,404,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
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H.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE1EFD8DFD99FD8D" author="BOIE, HEINRICH" box="[441,602,545,567]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref58983" refString="BOIE, HEINRICH. 1826 b. Notice sur l'erpetologie de l'Ile de Java. Bulletin des Sciences Naturelles et de Geologie (12 th section of the Bulletin Universal des Sciences et de l'Industrie) 9: 233 - 240. (Published by Schlegel, Hermann, 1826 [q. v.] following Boie's death.)" type="journal article" year="1826">Boie, 1826b:238</bibRefCitation>
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(
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); H. Boie
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F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FF7CFDEEFDEBFDE2" ID-CoL="3WL4F" authority="Jan, 1863 b: 96" authorityName=", Jan" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1863" box="[219,552,578,600]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CFDEEFE5BFDED" box="[219,408,578,599]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Lycodon tessellatus</emphasis>
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(type locality: “
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”. Luzon Id.,
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;
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<typeStatus id="54A184E88453FFE0FB96FDECFB50FDE2" box="[1073,1171,576,600]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: NMW 21708).— Müller, 1888:288.—
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.— Ota and Ross, 1994:170 et seq.—
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, 98.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FD94FD2DFD00FD2C" author="OTA, HIDETOSHI" box="[563,707,641,662]" page="301" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FD94FD2DFD00FD2C" author="OTA, HIDETOSHI" box="[563,707,641,662]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref71038" refString="OTA, HIDETOSHI. 2000. A long overlooked holotype: taxonomic notes on Lycodon tessellatus Jan 1863 (Squamata Colubridae), with a revised key to Philippine species of the genus. Tropical Zoology 13 (2): 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="2000">Ota, 2000:301</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 1a–c.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:397.
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CFD16FE53FD75" box="[219,400,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Ophites tessellatus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE3BFD16FD8DFD6A" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[412,590,698,720]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:124</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FF7CFD75FD57FD54" author="BOETTGER, OSKAR" box="[219,660,729,751]" page="37" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="1898">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FF7CFD75FD57FD54" authority=", Boettger, 1898: 37" authorityName="Boettger" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1898" box="[219,660,729,751]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aulicus" subSpecies="capucina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CFD75FE14FD55" box="[219,471,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Lycodon aulicus capucina</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE43FD76FD57FD54" author="BOETTGER, OSKAR" box="[484,660,729,751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" refId="ref58682" refString="BOETTGER, OSKAR. 1898. Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung in Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. 2. Teil. Schlangen. Gebruder Knauer, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. ix + 160 pp." type="book" year="1898">Boettger, 1898:37</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FF7CFD54FD68FCB4" blockId="38.[219,1174,545,1199]" box="[219,683,760,782]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648453FFE0FF7CFD54FD68FCB4" box="[219,683,760,782]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FF7CFD54FDECFCB7" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[219,559,760,782]" page="120" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="1922">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FF7CFD54FDECFCB7" ID-CoL="89M2F" authority=", Taylor, 1922 a: 120" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,559,760,782]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ophites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CFD54FEB2FCB7" box="[219,369,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Ophites aulicus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FEDAFD54FDECFCB7" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[381,559,760,782]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:120</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8453FFE0FD9EFD54FD65FCB4" box="[569,678,760,782]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="151.[687,699,1310,1329]" captionTargetBox="[121,644,1201,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-43@151.[127,640,1208,1557]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 11. Acrochordus granulatus (blotched) (locality unknown, Philippine Ids.) (KU 327188). Photo © CDS." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">figs. 11a–b</figureCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FF7CFCBAFC6FFCF0" blockId="38.[219,1174,545,1199]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648453FFE0FF7CFCBAFC6FFCF0" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FF7CFCBAFD69FC96" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[219,682,790,812]" page="131" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FF7CFCBAFD69FC96" ID-CoL="3WKZY" authority=", Leviton, 1965 c: 131" authorityName="Leviton" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1965" box="[219,682,790,812]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aulicus" subSpecies="capucinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CFCBAFE22FC96" box="[219,481,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Lycodon aulicus capucinus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE49FCBAFD69FC96" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[494,682,790,812]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="117 - 149" refId="ref67467" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1965 c. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, VIII. The snakes of the genus Lycodon H. Boie. Philippine Journal of Science 94 (1): 117 - 149, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="1965">Leviton, 1965c:131</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FD68FCBBFE9BFCF1" author="BROWN, RAFE & W. FERNER & ROGELIO & V. SISON & PEDRO & C. GONZALES & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" page="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FD68FCBBFE9BFCF1" author="BROWN, RAFE & W. FERNER & ROGELIO & V. SISON & PEDRO & C. GONZALES & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref59801" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., JOHN W. FERNER, ROGELIO V. SISON, PEDRO C. GONZALES, AND ROBERT S. KENNEDY. 1996. Amphibians and reptiles of the Zambales Mountains of Luzon Island, Republic of the Philippines. Herpetological Natural History 4 (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1996">Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FEDAFC99FCF6FCF0" author="FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" box="[381,821,820,843]" page="53" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="2001">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FEDAFC99FCF6FCF0" author="FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" box="[381,821,820,843]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="34 - 70" refId="ref62858" refString="FERNER, JOHN W., RAFE M. BROWN, ROGELIO V. SISON, AND ROBERT S. KENNEDY. 2001. The amphibians and reptiles of Panay Island, Philippines. Asiatic Herpetological Research 9: 34 - 70." type="journal article" year="2001">Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[20],
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8453FFE0FCC1FC99FC6BFCF0" box="[870,936,821,843]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="158.[687,699,1442,1461]" captionTargetBox="[120,645,577,939]" captionTargetId="figure-15@158.[120,645,580,937]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 49. Lycodon sealei (head) (Puerto Princessa, Palawan Id.) (KU 309447). Photo © RMB." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FF7CFCF8FCB8FCD0" blockId="38.[219,1174,545,1199]" box="[219,891,852,874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648453FFE0FF7CFCF8FCB8FCD0" box="[219,891,852,874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FF7CFCF8FEBBFCD3" ID-CoL="3WKZS" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[219,376,852,873]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CFCF8FEBBFCD3" box="[219,376,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Lycodon aulicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FE66FCF8FDBDFCD0" author="LANZA, BENEDITTO" box="[449,638,852,874]" page="94" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE66FCF8FDBDFCD0" author="LANZA, BENEDITTO" box="[449,638,852,874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref66595" refString="LANZA, BENEDITTO. 1999. A new species of Lycodon from the Philippines, with a key to the genus (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae). Tropical Zoology 12: 89 - 104, 3 figs. [NB: Includes a key to identify all species included by Lanza in the genus Lycodon.]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Lanza, 1999:94–95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 98.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FD63FCF8FCB4FCD0" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[708,887,852,874]" page="137" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="1922">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FD63FCF8FCB4FCD0" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[708,887,852,874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="127 - 139" refId="ref75933" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 d. Herpetological fauna of Mount Makiling. Philippine Agriculturist 11 (5): 127 - 139." type="journal article" year="1922">Taylor, 1922d:137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FF7CFCD8FE03FB2A" blockId="38.[219,1174,545,1199]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648453FFE0FF7CFCD8FE03FB2A" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FF7CFCD8FD20FC30" ID-CoL="3WKZY" authority=", Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994: 63" authorityName="Gaulke and Altenbach" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1994" box="[219,739,884,906]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CFCD8FE54FC30" box="[219,407,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
|
||
, Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FCA0FCD8FC2BFC33" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[775,1000,884,906]" page="288" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FCA0FCD8FC2BFC33" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[775,1000,884,906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" refId="ref63696" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 2011. The Herpetofauna of Panay Island, Philippines. Chimaira Buchhandelsgesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 390 pp., 258 figs." type="book" year="2011">Gaulke, 2011:288–289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 194–195.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FE7EFC03FBBBFC7E" author="SILER, CAMERON & J. WELTON & JESSI & M. SILER & JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER & BUCOL, ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" box="[473,1144,943,965]" page="190" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE7EFC03FBBBFC7E" author="SILER, CAMERON & J. WELTON & JESSI & M. SILER & JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER & BUCOL, ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" box="[473,1144,943,965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="182 - 195" refId="ref74198" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., LUKE J. WELTON, JESSI M. SILER, JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER BUCOL, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2011. Amphibians and reptiles, Luzon Island, Aurora Province and Aurora Memorial National Park, northern Philippines: New island distribution records. Check List 7 (2): 182 - 195." type="journal article" year="2011">Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483.— Devan-Song and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FE1AFC46FD9DFC44" author="BROWN, RAFE & H. OLIVEROS & CAMERON & D. SILER & JASON & B. FERNANDEZ & LUKE & J. WELTON & PERRY ARCHIVAL & C. BUENAVENTE & MAE LOWE & L. DIESMOS & AND ARVIN & C. DIESMOS" box="[445,606,1001,1023]" page="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="2012">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE1AFC46FD9DFC44" author="BROWN, RAFE & H. OLIVEROS & CAMERON & D. SILER & JASON & B. FERNANDEZ & LUKE & J. WELTON & PERRY ARCHIVAL & C. BUENAVENTE & MAE LOWE & L. DIESMOS & AND ARVIN & C. DIESMOS" box="[445,606,1001,1023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="469 - 490" refId="ref60090" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., CARL H. OLIVEROS, CAMERON D. SILER, JASON B. FERNANDEZ, LUKE J. WELTON, PERRY ARCHIVAL C. BUENAVENTE, MAE LOWE L. DIESMOS, AND ARVIN C. DIESMOS. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island (Philippines), VII: Herpetofauna of Ilocos Norte Province, Northern Cordillera Mountain Range. Check List 8 (3): 469 - 490." type="journal article" year="2012">Brown, 2012:13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FD24FC45FE75FBA6" author="SILER, CAMERON & C. SWAB & CARL & H. OLIVEROS & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL & C. ALCALA & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" page="456" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="2012">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FD24FC45FE75FBA6" author="SILER, CAMERON & C. SWAB & CARL & H. OLIVEROS & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL & C. ALCALA & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="443 - 462" refId="ref73991" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., JOHN C. SWAB, CARL H. OLIVEROS, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL C. ALCALA, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles, Romblon Island Group, central Philippines: Comprehensive herpetofaunal inventory. Check List 8 (3): 443 - 462." type="journal article" year="2012">Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:81, fig. 88.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:392.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FE2EFBEDFDDDFBEC" author="BAUER, AARON" box="[393,542,1088,1110]" page="54" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE2EFBEDFDDDFBEC" author="BAUER, AARON" box="[393,542,1088,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="18 - 65" refId="ref58019" refString="BAUER, AARON M. 2015. Patrick Russell's snakes and their role as type specimens. Hamadryad 37 (1 & 2): 18 - 65." type="journal article" year="2015">Bauer, 2015:54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FDE5FBECFB52FBEC" author="SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN" box="[578,1169,1088,1110]" page="94" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="2016">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FDE5FBECFB52FBEC" author="SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN" box="[578,1169,1088,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref72917" refString="SANGUILA, M. B., K. A. COBB, C. D. SILER, A. C. DIESMOS, A. C. ALCALA, AND R. M. BROWN. 2016. The amphibians and reptiles of Mindanao Island, southern Philippines, II: the herpetofauna of northeast Mindanao and adjacent islands. Zookeys 624: 1 - 132, 81 figs., 2 tables. (doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 634.9814)" type="book chapter" year="2016">Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:94</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8453FFE0FEACFBF1FE8EFBC9" box="[267,333,1117,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="161.[687,699,637,656]" captionTargetBox="[647,1175,216,573]" captionTargetId="figure-18@161.[652,1176,216,572]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 68. Rhabdophis spilogaster (Subic, Zambales Prov., Luzon Id.) (TNHC 62735). Photo © RMB." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8453FFE0FED6FBF1FE78FB2A" author="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN & M. PUNA & AUGUSTO & A. ASIS & BERNARD & R. REDOBLADO & MARIA FATIMA & G. PANAGUINIT & FAITH & M. GUINTO & EDMUND & B. RICO & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & RAFE & M. BROWN & AND NEIL ALDRIN & D. MALLARI" page="169" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" year="2016">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FED6FBF1FE78FB2A" author="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN & M. PUNA & AUGUSTO & A. ASIS & BERNARD & R. REDOBLADO & MARIA FATIMA & G. PANAGUINIT & FAITH & M. GUINTO & EDMUND & B. RICO & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & RAFE & M. BROWN & AND NEIL ALDRIN & D. MALLARI" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="151 - 179" refId="ref75088" refString="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN E., NEVONG M. PUNA, AUGUSTO A. ASIS, BERNARD R. REDOBLADO, MARIA FATIMA G. PANAGUINIT, FAITH M. GUINTO, EDMUND B. RICO, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, RAFE M. BROWN, AND NEIL ALDRIN D. MALLARI. 2016. Amphibians and reptiles of Cebu, Philippines: The poorly understood herpetofauna of an island with very little remaining natural habitat. Asian Herpetological Research 7 (3): 151 - 179, 36 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="2016">Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FF7CFB35FBADFB14" blockId="38.[219,1174,545,1199]" box="[219,1134,1177,1199]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CFB35FE45FB15" box="[219,390,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FF7CFB35FEBBFB14" ID-CoL="3WKZS" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[219,376,1177,1198]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulicus">Lycodon aulicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FE2CFB36FC09FB15" ID-CoL="3WKZY" authority=", Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown, 2013: 268" authorityName=", Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="2013" box="[395,970,1177,1199]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FE2CFB36FE2FFB15" box="[395,492,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">capucinus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE5EFB35FC09FB15" author="SILER, CAMERON & H. OLIVEROS & ANSSI SANTANEN, AND & RAFE & M. BROWN" box="[505,970,1177,1199]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="262 - 277" refId="ref73937" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., CARL H. OLIVEROS, ANSSI SANTANEN, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2013. Multilocus phylogeny reveals unexpected diversification patterns in Asian wolf snakes (genus Lycodon). Zoologica Scripta 42 (3): 262 - 277, 3 figs., Appendix." type="book chapter" year="2013">Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown, 2013:268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 270–271,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8453FFE0FB92FB35FBADFB14" box="[1077,1134,1177,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1478,1497]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 3. Malayotyphlops ruficaudus (Camarines Sur Prov., Luzon Id.) (TNHC 62474). Photo © RMB." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">fig. 3.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18453FFE0FFDCFB6EFCB3FAA1" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FFDCFB6EFCB3FAA1" blockId="38.[123,1174,1218,1726]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FFDCFB6EFDE2FB60" bold="true" box="[123,545,1218,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
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(
|
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|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178453FFE0FDEEFB6FFCB3FAA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143336" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88453FFE0FDEEFB6FFDB8FB60" box="[585,635,1219,1242]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8453FFE0FD21FB6EFD2DFB60" box="[646,750,1218,1242]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(original description based on pl.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE297AF8453FFE0FBF8FB6EFB55FB60" box="[1119,1174,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="in" value="37.0">37 in</quantity>
|
||
Russell, 1802); pl.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE297AF8453FFE0FE13FB4FFE33FB40" box="[436,496,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="in" value="37.0">37 in</quantity>
|
||
Russell designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88453FFE0FD51FB4FFCA2FB41" box="[758,865,1251,1275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by Wallach, Williams, and Boundy (2014:392) (see also comments by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FD17FAAFFCA7FAA1" author="BAUER, AARON" box="[688,868,1283,1307]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="18 - 65" refId="ref58019" refString="BAUER, AARON M. 2015. Patrick Russell's snakes and their role as type specimens. Hamadryad 37 (1 & 2): 18 - 65." type="journal article" year="2015">Bauer [2015:54]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18453FFE0FFDCFA8FFC03FA66" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FFDCFA8FFCA8FA26" blockId="38.[123,1174,1218,1726]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FFDCFA8FFE4DFA83" bold="true" box="[123,398,1315,1339]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
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|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8453FFE0FE3BFA8FFDC2FA81" box="[412,513,1315,1339]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="131.[178,205,234,267]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 21A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Lycodon alcalai; (B) Lycodon bibonius; (C) Lycodon capucinus; (D) Lycodon chrysoprateros." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Map 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 132]).— Bantayan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88453FFE0FCA7FA8FFC87FA81" box="[768,836,1315,1339]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Carabao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88453FFE0FC12FA8FFBA7FA81" box="[949,1124,1315,1339]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Cebu, Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sur, Cuyo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88453FFE0FE85FAEFFE00FAE6" box="[290,451,1347,1372]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Dinagat, Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Luzon (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88453FFE0FDC0FAEFFC69FAC1" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Aurora, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Manila, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Zambales</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88453FFE0FC1BFACFFBDAFAC1" box="[956,1049,1379,1403]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Masbate</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88453FFE0FE48FA28FD65FA26" box="[495,678,1412,1436]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Romblon, Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Semirara, Tablas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FFDCFA08FC03FA66" blockId="38.[123,1174,1218,1726]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FFDCFA08FD64FA01" bold="true" box="[123,679,1443,1468]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
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|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968453FFE0FF4FFA0BFEBFFA00" baselines="1461" box="[232,380,1447,1466]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968453FFE0FE2BFA0BFE17FA00" baselines="1461" box="[396,468,1447,1466]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="other" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968453FFE0FE7DFA0BFDD7FA00" baselines="1461" box="[474,532,1447,1466]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="than" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">THAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968453FFE0FDBDFA08FD5CFA00" baselines="1462,1461" box="[538,671,1444,1468]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8453FFE0FDBDFA08FD5CFA00" box="[538,671,1444,1468]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Widely distributed throughout southeasern Asia (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FEE2FA68FE34FA66" author="LANZA, BENEDITTO" box="[325,503,1476,1500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref66595" refString="LANZA, BENEDITTO. 1999. A new species of Lycodon from the Philippines, with a key to the genus (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae). Tropical Zoology 12: 89 - 104, 3 figs. [NB: Includes a key to identify all species included by Lanza in the genus Lycodon.]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Lanza [1999:95]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FD8BFA68FCFFFA66" author="WALLACH, VAN & KENNETH L. & WILLIAMS, AND" box="[556,828,1476,1500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach et al. [2014:392]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18453FFE1FFDCFA48FB4DFDA8" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FFDCFA48FBF9FA46" blockId="38.[123,1174,1218,1726]" box="[123,1082,1508,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968453FFE0FFDCFA48FF25FA41" baselines="1526,1526" box="[123,230,1508,1532]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FFDCFA48FF25FA41" bold="true" box="[123,230,1508,1532]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE9BFA48FDDBFA46" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[316,536,1508,1532]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="117 - 149" refId="ref67467" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1965 c. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, VIII. The snakes of the genus Lycodon H. Boie. Philippine Journal of Science 94 (1): 117 - 149, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="1965">Leviton (1965c:131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for an extensive synonymy for Philippine records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8453FFE0FEACF9A8FC79F904" blockId="38.[123,1174,1218,1726]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FEACF9A8FE1CF9A6" authorityName=", Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown" authorityYear="2013" box="[267,479,1540,1564]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FEACF9A8FE1CF9A6" box="[267,479,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a problematic species, often considered as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FF7CF989FE4AF987" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[219,393,1573,1597]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FF7CF989FE4AF987" box="[219,393,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Lycodon aulicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differing only in the highly variable aspects of coloration (see discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FF5BF9E9FE75F9E7" author="LANZA, BENEDITTO" box="[252,438,1605,1629]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref66595" refString="LANZA, BENEDITTO. 1999. A new species of Lycodon from the Philippines, with a key to the genus (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae). Tropical Zoology 12: 89 - 104, 3 figs. [NB: Includes a key to identify all species included by Lanza in the genus Lycodon.]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Lanza [1999:94]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on aspects of its distribution in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8453FFE0FC1FF9E9FBF0F9E7" box="[952,1075,1605,1629]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FBE5F9E9FE50F9C7" author="LEVITON, ALAN" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="117 - 149" refId="ref67467" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1965 c. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, VIII. The snakes of the genus Lycodon H. Boie. Philippine Journal of Science 94 (1): 117 - 149, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="1965">Leviton (1965c:134–135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that its nomen superior,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FCA1F9CAFCADF9C7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[774,878,1637,1661]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FCA1F9CAFCADF9C7" box="[774,878,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">L. aulicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was an introduced species. See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8453FFE0FE98F929FCE5F927" author="SILER, CAMERON & H. OLIVEROS & ANSSI SANTANEN, AND & RAFE & M. BROWN" box="[319,806,1669,1693]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="262 - 277" refId="ref73937" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., CARL H. OLIVEROS, ANSSI SANTANEN, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2013. Multilocus phylogeny reveals unexpected diversification patterns in Asian wolf snakes (genus Lycodon). Zoologica Scripta 42 (3): 262 - 277, 3 figs., Appendix." type="book chapter" year="2013">Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for preliminary discussion of the lack of genetic diversity within the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588453FFE0FDFFF909FCDAF907" box="[600,793,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FDFFF909FD60F907" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[600,675,1701,1725]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulicus">aulicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98453FFE0FD17F909FCDAF907" authorityName=", Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown" authorityYear="2013" box="[688,793,1701,1725]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">capucinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8452FFE1FEACFF77FB4DFDA8" blockId="39.[123,1174,219,563]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98452FFE1FEACFF77FE1EFF49" authorityName=", Jan" authorityYear="1863" box="[267,477,219,243]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588452FFE1FEACFF77FE1EFF49" box="[267,477,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Lycodon tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which, with a degree of hesitation we refer to the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98452FFE1FF7CFF50FEA0FEA9" authorityName=", Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown" authorityYear="2013" box="[219,355,252,275]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588452FFE1FF7CFF50FEA0FEA9" box="[219,355,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">L. capucinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was formerly treated as a distinct, if somewhat suspect species, known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88452FFE1FE9AFEB7FEA8FE89" box="[317,363,283,307]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88452FFE1FDBDFEB7FDABFE89" box="[538,616,283,307]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and its placement has been the subject of considerable confusion since its description by Jan in 1863. Most recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8452FFE1FC1DFE97FB56FEE9" author="OTA, HIDETOSHI" box="[954,1173,315,339]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref71038" refString="OTA, HIDETOSHI. 2000. A long overlooked holotype: taxonomic notes on Lycodon tessellatus Jan 1863 (Squamata Colubridae), with a revised key to Philippine species of the genus. Tropical Zoology 13 (2): 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="2000">Ota (2000:299–304)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reexamined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88452FFE1FE2EFEF7FE74FEC9" box="[393,439,347,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen and provided new data that led him to suggest that “It is thus probable that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98452FFE1FE04FED0FDF3FE29" authorityName=", Jan" authorityYear="1863" box="[419,560,379,403]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588452FFE1FE04FED0FDF3FE29" box="[419,560,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">L. tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98452FFE1FCEBFED0FC74FE29" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[844,951,379,403]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588452FFE1FCEBFED0FC74FE29" box="[844,951,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">L. aulicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98452FFE1FC60FED0FB93FE29" authorityName=", Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown" authorityYear="2013" box="[967,1104,380,403]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588452FFE1FC60FED0FB93FE29" box="[967,1104,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">L. capucinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8452FFE1FF7CFE37FE9AFE09" box="[219,345,411,435]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. However, [other characters notwithstanding] it differs in having three series of prominent alternating black spots on the dorsum, at least in the anterior part of the body.... Detailed character analysis and molecular studies of additional specimens are necessary to clarify the relationships of this enigmatic species.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8452FFE1FCFEFE57FBC0FDA9" author="OTA, HIDETOSHI" box="[857,1027,507,531]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref71038" refString="OTA, HIDETOSHI. 2000. A long overlooked holotype: taxonomic notes on Lycodon tessellatus Jan 1863 (Squamata Colubridae), with a revised key to Philippine species of the genus. Tropical Zoology 13 (2): 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="2000">Ota [2000:302]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We concur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18452FFE1FFDCFDB7FCFDFD89" box="[123,830,539,563]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8452FFE1FFDCFDB7FCFDFD89" blockId="39.[123,1174,219,563]" box="[123,830,539,563]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588452FFE1FFDCFDB7FE0DFD89" bold="true" box="[123,462,539,563]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968452FFE1FFDCFDB7FEDDFD88" baselines="557,557" box="[123,286,539,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968452FFE1FE82FDB3FEB3FD88" baselines="557" box="[293,368,543,562]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |