445 lines
54 KiB
XML
445 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8CA9B7F9D5B16C65DCC5062E6B117F6F">Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae. X. Revision of the genus Archierato Schilder, 1933 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="842C2D2816751F4D90706510EC37A4CA">Fehse, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6B57C29CFB44A130B99E4063E45457F">Zoological State Collection Munich (ZSM), Departement Mollusca, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany. triviidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4053 - 2146</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C22B14EC9AA9FB881CE2E7951F728565" type="email">triviidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C5308D0487E2C90CF17A1DFFA58445DC">Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1871D63A41B1DFBC25374BBF308FB8AF">Luiz Ricardo L. Simone, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 42391, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. lrsimone @ usp. br, lrlsimone @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1397 - 9823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15009DE7DB5977BD0BF137FE92A170BD" type="email">lrlsimone@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C3FE246F0345272EE755DAE5303EEF6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="221D38680F4E20FA11F935F22A574F52">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CB754FFC32E7C555B5AB13835805C3D">4851</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C300657FFF946C7B8C83F95B83E5F97B" box="[151,743,1727,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8C83F95B83E5F97B" blockId="3.[151,743,1727,1791]" box="[151,743,1727,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D0ED8198FF946C7B8C83F95B83E5F97B" bold="true" box="[151,743,1727,1754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8C83F95B83E5F97B" bold="true" box="[151,743,1727,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8C83F95B8358F97B" authority="(Menke 1847)" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Menke" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,602,1727,1754]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbella" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8C83F95B80A5F97B" bold="true" box="[151,423,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Archierato columbella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8DA2F9248353F97B" author="Menke, K. T." box="[438,593,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref15068" refString="Menke, K. T. (1847) Verzeichnis einer Sendung von Conchylien von Mazatlan mit einigen kritischen Bemerkungen. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 6, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1847">Menke 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D579DFF946C7B8E75F92483E5F97B" box="[609,743,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300657FFF946C7B8C83F9008076F95E" box="[151,372,1764,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8C83F9008076F95E" blockId="3.[151,743,1727,1791]" box="[151,372,1764,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A71FF946C7B8C8BF90081ECF95F" box="[159,238,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[230,1357,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Archierato type specimens. 7. Archierato maugeriae (Gray in Sowerby I, 1832) lectotype NHMUK 197410/1, L 5.2 mm “Levy County, Florida, U.S.A.” (courtesy H. Taylor). 8. Archierato columbella (Menke, 1847) neotype LACM 3302, L 6.8 mm, White Port, Los Angeles County, California, USA (courtesy L.T. Groves). 9. Archierato panamaensis (Carpenter, 1856) lectotype NHMUK 1966619/1, L 7.5 mm, ‘Pacific Panama’ (courtesy H. Taylor)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A71FF946C7B8CEFF9008041F95F" box="[251,323,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[214,1374,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Archierato specimens. 16. Archierato columbella (Menke, 1847) DFB 5603-3, L 5.6 mm, Encinitas, California, USA. 17. A. columbella DFB 2883-2, L 7.3 mm, Carlsbad, California, USA. 18. Archierato cf. panamaensis (Carpenter, 1856), DFB 5604-1, L 7.5 mm, Gobernadora Is, Gulf of Montijo, W Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">16, 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A71FF946C7B8D5BF900806EF95E" box="[335,364,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[151,1436,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Comparison of the E Pacific Archierato species (the shells are equally sized for better comparison, consider, e.g., Tab. 1 for their real dimension). 42. A. michaelmonti, holotype. 43. A. rhondae, holotype. 44. A. panamaensis, lectotype. 45. A. columbella, neotype. 46. A. galapagensis, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">45</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657FFF946C7D8C83F8C0858EFF10" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8C83F8C08241F89A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1827,2035]" box="[151,835,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF946C7B8C83F8C08241F89A" box="[151,835,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF946C7B8C83F8C08308F89A" author="Menke, K. T." box="[151,522,1827,1851]" page="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1847">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8C83F8C08308F89A" authority="Menke, 1847: 183" authorityName="Menke" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,522,1827,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbella">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8C83F8C0804AF89A" box="[151,328,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato columbella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8D5AF8C78308F89A" author="Menke, K. T." box="[334,522,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref15068" refString="Menke, K. T. (1847) Verzeichnis einer Sendung von Conchylien von Mazatlan mit einigen kritischen Bemerkungen. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 6, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1847">Menke, 1847: 183</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Sowerby
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8E61F8C083C2F89A" author="Sowerby, G. B. I." box="[629,704,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref16027" refString="Sowerby, G. B. I. (1859) Thesaurus Conchyliorum. In: Monograph of the genus Erato. 3 (19). G. B. Sowerby, London, pp. 81 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1859">I, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 31, 32.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8C83F8A68535F8FB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1827,2035]" box="[151,1079,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF946C7B8C83F8A68535F8FB" box="[151,1079,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF946C7B8C83F8A680FDF8FB" author="Gould, A. A." box="[151,511,1858,1882]" page="386" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1852">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8C83F8A680FDF8FB" authority="Gould, 1852: 386" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,511,1858,1882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leucophaea">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8C83F8A68047F8FB" box="[151,325,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato leucophaea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8D5FF8A680FDF8FB" author="Gould, A. A." box="[331,511,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref14578" refString="Gould, A. A. (1852 - 1861) Mollusca and shells. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838 - 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes (U. S. N.), 12, pp. i-xv + 1 - 510. (Boston, 1852), Addenda and corrigenda, pp. 499 - 509 (Phila- delphia, 1856), Atlas, 16 pp., 52 pls. (Philadelphia, 1861)." type="book chapter" year="1852">Gould, 1852: 386</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 14, fig. 20; 1962: 187;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF946C7B8F07F8A682B4F8FB" author="Cate, C. N." box="[787,950,1858,1882]" page="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8F07F8A682B4F8FB" author="Cate, C. N." box="[787,950,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate, 1977: 361</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, text fig. 46.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8C83F88585B6F8D8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1827,2035]" box="[151,1204,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8C83F88580D3F8D9" authority="Sowerby, 1859" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,465,1888,1912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcifera">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8C83F8858032F8D9" box="[151,304,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato sulcifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8D22F88480D3F8D9" author="Sowerby, G. B. I." box="[310,465,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref16027" refString="Sowerby, G. B. I. (1859) Thesaurus Conchyliorum. In: Monograph of the genus Erato. 3 (19). G. B. Sowerby, London, pp. 81 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1859">Sowerby, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: fig. 3 [preoccupied; non
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8EC1F88585A8F8D8" authority="(Gray in Sowerby I, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[725,1194,1888,1913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Eratoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcifera">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8EC1F8858291F8D9" box="[725,915,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Eratoena sulcifera</emphasis>
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(Gray
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8FCEF88582ECF8D9" box="[986,1006,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">in</emphasis>
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||
Sowerby I, 1832)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8C83F89B820EF836" blockId="3.[151,1436,1827,2035]" box="[151,780,1919,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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||
?
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8CBDF8648303F836" authority="Morch, 1860: 85" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1860" box="[169,513,1919,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8CBDF8648050F836" box="[169,338,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato marginata</emphasis>
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Mörch, 1860: 85
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54A18856FF946C7B8E1AF864833EF839" box="[526,572,1920,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
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lost; never figured].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8C83F87A83B8F875" blockId="3.[151,1436,1827,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF946C7B8C83F87A83B8F875" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF946C7B8C83F87A835EF817" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[151,604,1950,1974]" page="249" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1933">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8C83F87A835EF817" authority=": Schilder, 1933: 249" authorityName="Schilder" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,604,1950,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8C83F87A8096F817" box="[151,404,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Hespererato columbella:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8D8EF87A835EF817" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[410,604,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder,1933: 249</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 254, 262, text figs. 47, 48; 1956: 145, pl. 14, fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF946C7B8865F87A8411F817" author="Cate, C. N." box="[1137,1299,1950,1974]" page="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8865F87A8411F817" author="Cate, C. N." box="[1137,1299,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate, 1977: 361</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text figs. 44, 44d, 44f, (?): 362, text figs. 44c,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF946C7B8E01F8598339F874" box="[533,571,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="g" value="44.0">44g</quantity>
|
||
[subadult?].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF946C7B8C83F83885B4F852" blockId="3.[151,1436,1827,2035]" box="[151,1206,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF946C7B8C83F83885B4F852" box="[151,1206,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF946C7B8C83F8388394F852" author="Keen, A. M." box="[151,662,2011,2035]" page="331" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF946C7B8C83F8388394F852" authority=": Keen, 1958: 331" authorityName="Keen" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,662,2011,2035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbella" subGenus="Hespererato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8C83F83881D3F852" box="[151,209,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Erato</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8CF4F838805CF852" box="[224,350,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Hespererato</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF946C7B8D78F83F80E7F852" box="[364,485,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">columbella:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8DFFF8388394F852" author="Keen, A. M." box="[491,662,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref14840" refString="Keen, A. M. (1958) Sea shells of tropical west America. Marine mollusks from Lower California to Colombia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, vii + 624 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1958">Keen, 1958: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text fig. 289; 1971: 488, fig. 912;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF946C7B8FE2F83F85B0F852" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[1014,1202,2011,2035]" page="147" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF946C7B8FE2F83F85B0F852" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[1014,1202,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref13840" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American Seashells. 2 nd Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 663 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1974">Abbott, 1974: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF65667CFF936C7C8C83F8818513F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" startId="4.[151,264,1893,1917]" targetBox="[230,1357,181,1869]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF936C7C8C83F8818513F84B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1893,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF936C7C8C83F8818038F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,314,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF936C7C8D55F88280ACF8DF" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[321,430,1894,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF936C7C8D55F88280ACF8DF" box="[321,430,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Archierato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF936C7C8E48F882836DF8DF" bold="true" box="[604,623,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF936C7C8E61F8828565F8DF" authority="(Gray in Sowerby I, 1832)" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[629,1127,1894,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF936C7C8E61F8828256F8DC" box="[629,852,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Archierato maugeriae</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF936C7C8F88F88282B2F8DC" box="[924,944,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">in</emphasis>
|
||
Sowerby I, 1832)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype NHMUK 197410/1, L 5.2 mm “Levy County, Florida, U.S.A.” (courtesy H. Taylor).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF936C7C8F0BF86D8230F800" bold="true" box="[799,818,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF936C7C8F2CF86E85BAF803" authority="(Menke, 1847)" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Menke" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[824,1208,1930,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF936C7C8F2CF86E851EF803" box="[824,1052,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Archierato columbella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF936C7C883CF86E85B3F803" author="Menke, K. T." box="[1064,1201,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref15068" refString="Menke, K. T. (1847) Verzeichnis einer Sendung von Conchylien von Mazatlan mit einigen kritischen Bemerkungen. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 6, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1847">Menke, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
neotype LACM 3302, L 6.8 mm, White Port, Los Angeles County, California, USA (courtesy L.T. Groves).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF936C7C881AF8498523F864" bold="true" box="[1038,1057,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF936C7C883DF84A81D0F848" authority="(Carpenter, 1856)" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="panamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF936C7C883DF84A8420F864" box="[1065,1314,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Archierato panamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF936C7C8925F84A81C9F848" author="Carpenter, P. P." pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref13947" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1856) Descriptions of new species of shells collected by Mr. T. Bridges in the Bay of Panama and its vicinity, in the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 24, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="1856">Carpenter, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype NHMUK 1966619/1, L 7.5 mm, ‘Pacific Panama’ (courtesy H. Taylor).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8C83FF73858EFF10" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" box="[151,1164,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF926C7D8C83FF73858EFF10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188313" box="[151,1164,151,177]" collectionCode="LACM" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="LACM 3302" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8C83FF738002FF10" bold="true" box="[151,256,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF926C7D8C83FF7381F9FF10" box="[151,251,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9E8FFF926C7D8D13FF738095FF10" box="[263,407,151,177]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">LACM 3302</specimenCode>
|
||
designated herein. L
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF926C7D8E9CFF7383E2FF10" box="[648,736,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF926C7D8F18FF738266FF10" box="[780,868,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, D
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF926C7D8F9FFF7382E1FF10" box="[907,995,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CT 14, LT 12.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF926C7D8CD3FF5F82C4FF58" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3FF5F82C4FF58" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3FF5F8066FF75" bold="true" box="[199,356,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF926C7D8D7EFF5F82C3FF58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188352" collectingDate="1969-01-17" collectorName="P. I. LaFollette" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" latitude="33.713333" location="East" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-118.315" municipality="Palos Verdes Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="8EC5602FFF926C7D8D7EFF5F8098FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E2FF946C7D8C83F95B859FF975:8EC5602FFF926C7D8D7EFF5F8098FF74" box="[362,410,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" latitude="33.713333" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-118.315" municipality="Palos Verdes Peninsula" name="East" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="California">East</location>
|
||
side
|
||
<location id="8EC5602FFF926C7D8DC7FF5F834DFF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E2FF946C7D8C83F95B859FF975:8EC5602FFF926C7D8DC7FF5F834DFF74" box="[467,591,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" latitude="33.713333" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-118.315" municipality="Palos Verdes Peninsula" name="White Port" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="California">White Port</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1AC8EFF926C7D8E4DFF5F825FFF74" box="[601,861,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Palos Verdes Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E78FF926C7D8F73FF5F8549FF74" box="[871,1099,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8841FF5F85CBFF74" box="[1109,1225,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D88C7FF5F8423FF74" box="[1235,1313,187,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5033FF926C7D8932FF5F849EFF74" box="[1318,1436,187,213]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="42.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" precision="92" value="33.713333">33°42.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5033FF926C7D8C83FF3B8020FF58" box="[151,290,223,249]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="18.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" precision="92" value="-118.315">118°18.9’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; intertidal on rocks, ex leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5322FF926C7D8E4DFF3B83F8FF58" box="[601,762,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P.I. LaFollette</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41034FF926C7D8F11FF3B82C3FF58" box="[773,961,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="1969-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9DCFF926C7D8F11FF3B82C3FF58" box="[773,961,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="1969-01-17">17 January 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF926C7D8CD3FEE7827AFEBC" box="[199,888,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3FEE7827AFEBC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" box="[199,888,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3FEE7804CFEBC" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin noun,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8E5EFEE783C7FEBC" box="[586,709,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">columbelle</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning dove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF926C7D8CD3FEC28341FE28" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3FEC28341FE28" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3FEC28040FEE1" bold="true" box="[199,322,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell large for the genus,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF926C7D8E7AFEC383E7FEE0" box="[622,741,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, robust, pyriform, with spaced, slightly irregular, coarse labral and quite irregular, obscured columellar dentition; thickened ventral fold, 14 weak columellar teeth, 12 labral teeth; maximum globosity posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF926C7D8CD3FE7683BCFC4A" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3FE768065FC98" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3FE76805BFE0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell large, pear-shaped, somewhat triangular, spire slightly elevated. Suture distinct. Body whorl ~90% of total height, maximum diameter at posterior third, convexly tapered anteriorly. Anterior ventral margin largely indented. Dorsum rounded. Dorsal sulcus absent, with small dimple behind anterior terminal. Whole shell surface covered by thin, sub-glossy callus. Aperture ~ 90% of total height, straight and narrow. Labrum broad, thickened, smooth, flattened ventrally, anteriorly sloping. Outer labral margin rounded, callused, edged at inner margin. Labral teeth coarse, somewhat irregular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF926C7D8EACFDA383F2FDC0" box="[696,752,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
number, restricted to inner labral edge, not extended as folds. Siphonal canal extended, rounded, weakly indented. Anal canal simple, blunt. Columella somewhat sinuous, flattened without inner carinal ridge and obscured parietal lip. Columellar denticles fine, quite irregular, posteriorly somewhat obscured, anterior most extended as thick fold forming terminal ridge. Fossula obscured, flattened, not delimited from columella. Dorsum brown; callosities of ventrum, labral denticles, labral shoulder, columella and fossula, anterior dimple and suture white; labrum orange-brown; anterior tip and tip of anal canal red-brown; first whorls red-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3FCA683BCFC4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3FCA6804FFCFD" bold="true" box="[199,333,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The shells are more or less inflated and the spire more or less elevated. The dorsum appears pale in dead collected shells but is sometimes covered by white callus. The tips of the canals are sometimes violet-brown. One shell from Cape Tepoca, W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D8DEBFC6F8357FC04" box="[511,597,907,933]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(DFB 1081) has a green-brown dorsum and a pale green-brown labrum, the anterior tip and the protoconch are brown. The strength and appearance of the labral denticles is uniform whereas the columellar denticles are sometimes obscured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF926C7D8CD3FC10801BFBD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3FC10855BFBAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" box="[199,1113,1012,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3FC108063FBAF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1012,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cabrillo Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8E0AFC108390FBAF" box="[542,658,1012,1038]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D8E8AFC1083EFFBAF" box="[670,749,1012,1038]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8F02FC1082F2FBAF" box="[790,1008,1012,1038]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D8FE8FC108557FBAF" box="[1020,1109,1012,1038]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3FBF3801BFBD8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3FBF380C3FB90" bold="true" box="[199,449,1047,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Confirmed localities.</emphasis>
|
||
‘Bahía Adair, Guayamas [W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D8F02FBF38270FB93" box="[790,882,1047,1074]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
]; Los Arcos, Banderas Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D88A5FBF385FFFB90" box="[1201,1277,1047,1073]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
[W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D8922FBF38490FB93" box="[1334,1426,1047,1074]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
]; Cedros Island, W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8D7CFBDF8317FBF4" box="[360,533,1083,1109]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
[W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D8E58FBDE83AAFBF4" box="[588,680,1082,1109]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
]; Laguna Beach … and Cabrillo Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8864FBDF85E0FBF4" box="[1136,1250,1083,1109]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D88E6FBDE8441FBF4" box="[1266,1347,1082,1109]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
]’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF926C7D8974FBDF800EFBD8" author="Cate, C. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate, 1977: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF926C7D8CD3FB658592FB1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3FB658592FB1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3FB6580B3FB3A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1153,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF926C7D8DACFB668237FB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188332" box="[440,821,1153,1180]" collectorName="Cape Tepoca" country="Mexico" location="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D8DCAFB65833AFB3A" box="[478,568,1153,1179]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8E57FB658394FB3A" box="[579,662,1153,1179]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5322FF926C7D8EB5FB658237FB3D" box="[673,821,1153,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Cape Tepoca</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF926C7D8F55FB658526FB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188309" box="[833,1060,1153,1179]" collectionCode="DFB" country="Mexico" location="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="DFB 1081" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8F55FB658292FB3A" box="[833,912,1153,1179]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9E8FFF926C7D8F8BFB658519FB3A" box="[927,1051,1153,1179]" collectionCode="DFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">DFB 1081</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF926C7D883BFB6581DEFB1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188324" collectionCode="DFB" country="Mexico" location="Guaymas" municipality="San Carlos Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="DFB 5601" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1AC8EFF926C7D883BFB6585DDFB3D" box="[1071,1247,1153,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">San Carlos Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5602FFF926C7D88FFFB658457FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E2FF946C7D8C83F95B859FF975:8EC5602FFF926C7D88FFFB658457FB3A" box="[1259,1365,1153,1179]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Carlos Bay" name="Guaymas" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Guaymas</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9E8FFF926C7D8970FB6581D1FB1E" collectionCode="DFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">DFB 5601</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF926C7D8CF3FB4083BDFB1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188359" box="[231,703,1188,1214]" collectionCode="DFB" collectorName="Carlsbad" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="DFB 2883" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D8CF3FB408035FB1F" box="[231,311,1188,1214]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8D56FB4080B5FB1F" box="[322,439,1188,1214]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5322FF926C7D8DD7FB40832BFB1F" box="[451,553,1188,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Carlsbad</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9E8FFF926C7D8E28FB4083BAFB1F" box="[572,696,1188,1214]" collectionCode="DFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">DFB 2883</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF926C7D8EDFFB408234FB1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188364" box="[715,822,1188,1214]" country="U.S.A." location="Encinitas" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC5602FFF926C7D8EDFFB408234FB1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E2FF946C7D8C83F95B859FF975:8EC5602FFF926C7D8EDFFB408234FB1F" box="[715,822,1188,1214]" country="U.S.A." name="Encinitas" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Encinitas</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF926C7D8F55FB40858EFB1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188340" box="[833,1164,1188,1215]" collectionCode="DFB" country="U.S.A." location="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="DFB 5602" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8F55FB4082B1FB1F" box="[833,947,1188,1214]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9E8FFF926C7D8FD6FB40853FFB1E" box="[962,1085,1188,1215]" collectionCode="DFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">DFB 5602</specimenCode>
|
||
; 5603)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF926C7D8CD3FB2C859FF975" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3FB2C840FF9E5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3FB2C8039FB43" bold="true" box="[199,315,1224,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF926C7D8D51FB2C830BFB43" author="Cate, C. N." box="[325,521,1223,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate (1977: 362)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote, “The species group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8F7AFB2C8437FB43" authority="(Menke, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Menke" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[878,1333,1223,1250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8F7AFB2C857DFB40" box="[878,1151,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Hespererato columbella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF926C7D8885FB23842FFB43" author="Menke, K. T." box="[1169,1325,1223,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref15068" refString="Menke, K. T. (1847) Verzeichnis einer Sendung von Conchylien von Mazatlan mit einigen kritischen Bemerkungen. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 6, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1847">Menke, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8950FB2C80CDFAA4" authority="(Carpenter, 1856)" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="panamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8950FB2C81FDFAA5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">H. panamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF926C7D8D1AFB0F80CAFAA4" author="Carpenter, P. P." box="[270,456,1258,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref13947" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1856) Descriptions of new species of shells collected by Mr. T. Bridges in the Bay of Panama and its vicinity, in the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 24, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="1856">Carpenter, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8DCFFB0F823EFAA4" authority="Schilder, 1933" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[475,828,1259,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8DCFFB0F8390FAA4" box="[475,658,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">H. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF926C7D8E8DFB0F823EFAA4" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[665,828,1259,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[from the E Pacific Ocean and],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D88A4FB0F8448FAA5" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1200,1354,1259,1284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D88A4FB0F8448FAA5" box="[1200,1354,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">H. maugeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8C83FAEB81AFFA89" box="[151,173,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">in</emphasis>
|
||
] Sowerby II, 1832) and [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8DDCFAEB8226FA89" authority="Schilder 1933" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[456,804,1294,1320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8DDCFAEB8383FA89" box="[456,641,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">H. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF926C7D8E9CFAEA8226FA89" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[648,804,1294,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean] presents a very difficult problem in separation. There are many reason for simply lumping them together as one species having several indistinct variations ...; yet, color in the anterior canal ..., and outer lip dentition, do illustrate some variation among them.” Truly, the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8DBAFA938324FA30" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1932" box="[430,550,1399,1425]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8DBAFA938324FA30" box="[430,550,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Archierato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not present many distinguishing features as Cate mentioned. However, the remaining features help to separate the taxa. First of all the species are geographically restricted and separated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8963FA7F8070FA79" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8963FA7F8070FA79" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Archierato maugeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8DB2FA5A8359FA79" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[422,603,1470,1496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8DB2FA5A8359FA79" box="[422,603,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">A. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are Caribbean species, and there are no reasons to lump them together with the east Pacific taxa as Cate suggested (compare discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8F5AFA0682FCFA5D" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[846,1022,1506,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="panamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8F5AFA0682FCFA5D" box="[846,1022,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">A. panamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8818FA0685A0FA5D" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1036,1186,1506,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8818FA0685A0FA5D" box="[1036,1186,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">A. maugeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D88C3FA06848EFA5D" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1933" box="[1239,1420,1506,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D88C3FA06848EFA5D" box="[1239,1420,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">A. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Second, it can be observed that the variability in size is quite limited within species that do not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF926C7D893AF9E2847DF981" box="[1326,1407,1542,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and even more in taxa smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF926C7D8E67F9CE83B5F9E5" box="[627,695,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Third, the coloration distinguishes them quite easily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF926C7D8CD3F9AA859FF975" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8CD3F9AA80C1F9C9" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Menke" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[199,451,1614,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8CD3F9AA80C1F9C9" box="[199,451,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Archierato columbella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most colourful of the recent species. Dead beached shells often lose their bright coloration and can only be distinguished by occurrence, size and shell morphology. Eroded specimens are not usable for the examination of the shell features. The adult shell size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF926C7D8FA2F9728550F911" authorityName="Fehse & Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Menke" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[950,1106,1686,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF926C7D8FA2F9728550F911" box="[950,1106,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">A. columbella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF926C7D8935F972849BF911" box="[1313,1433,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The species is found from southern California to both coasts of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF926C7D8F74F95E850DF975" box="[864,1039,1722,1748]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF926C7D882BF95E859AF975" box="[1087,1176,1722,1748]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |