136 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
136 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="F882351402CCC67F9E57F734113857E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus chapadae Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F882351402CCC67F9E57F734113857E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F882351402CCC67F9E57F734113857E4" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus chapadae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadae">Euplectrus chapadae Ashmead</taxonomicName>
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Figures 676-680
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus chapadae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadae">Euplectrus chapadae</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1904: 517. Lectotype ♀ (USNM), designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="La Salle, J" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 47" title="Preliminary studies on neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): Ashmead, Cameron, Howard and Walker species." volume="27" year="1992">LaSalle and Schauff 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 20, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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Type material: ♀ lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus chapadae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadae">Euplectrus chapadae</taxonomicName>
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(USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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Lower face completely pale, with median part reddish-brown and parts close to eyes yellowish-brown (Fig. 677); dorsellum with a narrow groove along anterior margin (Fig. 680); legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 676); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster dark brown with a large pale spot in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 678).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of body 2.1 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 pale brown (Fig. 679), remaining flagellomeres missing. Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face completely pale (Fig. 677), with median part reddish-brown and parts close to eyes yellowish-brown. Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae. Vertex smooth. Occipital margin rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 676). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 11 setae. Scutellum 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation and with lateral and posterior margins smooth. Dorsellum with a narrow groove along anterior margin, medially
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum (Fig. 680). Propodeum smooth; anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 676). Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 15 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Gaster dark brown with a large pale spot in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 678).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.8/1.0/1.7; POL/OOL/POO = 5.0/4.0/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/3.0/5.7/4.0; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.8; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.7/2.7/7.3/2.6/1.7/1.0/1.7; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="225 - 551" title="Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith." volume="1" year="1904">Ashmead 1904</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="La Salle, J" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 47" title="Preliminary studies on neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): Ashmead, Cameron, Howard and Walker species." volume="27" year="1992">LaSalle and Schauff (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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the lectotype specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus chapadae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadae">Euplectrus chapadae</taxonomicName>
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designated by them was a male. However, the specimen examined, which also has the lectotype label by LaSalle & Schauff, is a female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">The lectotype specimen is with head detached from the body and glued separately to the card. The specimen lacks all flagellomeres except the flagellomere 1 on both antennae, and left fore tarsus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |