407 lines
33 KiB
XML
407 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3550ced-7c5e-45ca-96bb-0a97dad053bf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1112-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" ID-ZooBank="66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1112-27" checkinTime="1657650149184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Shaw, Scott Richard & Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="E5DFB122571B556DA218C244A83E96E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1112: 27-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1112" docPubDate="2022-07-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" docTitle="Dinapsis bicolor van Noort & Shaw 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F43563FF-0017-45AC-9784-BBE3F750FDCB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1657651057001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>U. W. Insect Museum, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772 Nairobi, Kenya & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1112</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1112-27</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F43563FF-0017-45AC-9784-BBE3F750FDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5DFB122571B556DA218C244A83E96E4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/F43563FF-0017-45AC-9784-BBE3F750FDCB" authority="van Noort & Shaw" authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">Dinapsis bicolor van Noort & Shaw</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dinapsis bicolor van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female SAM-HYM-P 088338 (SAMC) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, B); 200 µm (C, E, F); 500 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714020" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dinapsis bicolor van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female SAM-HYM-P 088338 (SAMC) A head, mesosoma, lateral view B mesoscutum, anterodorsal view C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma, lateral view E hind leg, lateral view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 200 µm (A-C, D, E); 500 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714021" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-17" collectingDateMax="2014-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-08-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort, Tanqua Wash Riviere, Succulent Karoo, WaspWeb" country="South Africa" elevation="490" latitude="-32.245068" location="Renoster River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Tankwa National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5DFB122571B556DA218C244A83E96E4:19EB12E5A8628B67CABE0D89EAD0D372" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.245068" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" name="Renoster River" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Renoster River</location>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="14.704" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.245068">32°14.704'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="05.824" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.097067">20°05.824'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2014-08-17" valueMax="2014-09-09" valueMin="2014-08-17">17 Aug.-9 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. van Noort</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia karoo" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karoo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Acacia karoo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thicket;
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<collectorName>Tanqua Wash Riviere</collectorName>
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;
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<collectorName>Succulent Karoo</collectorName>
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; TKW14-ACA1-M07; IMAGED
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<collectorName>WaspWeb</collectorName>
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LAS 4.9 SAMC 2019 (yellow label)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus>HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Noort & Shaw (red label); SAM-HYM-P088338; SAMC (DNA barcode sequence BOLD: FSA189521).
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-10-27" collectingDateMax="2010-02-09" collectingDateMin="2009-10-27" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort, Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos" country="South Africa" elevation="764" latitude="-31.270817" location="Avontuur Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.048334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5DFB122571B556DA218C244A83E96E4:B409F3A9EADDD75A5CF0CD5FB0F38115" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.270817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.048334" name="Avontuur Farm" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Avontuur Farm</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Nieuwoudtville">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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NW Nieuwoudtville
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</locationDeviation>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="16.249" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.270817">31°16.249'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="02.900" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.048334">19°02.900'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" unit="m" value="764.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" unit="m" value="764.0">764 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2009-10-27">27 Oct. 2009</collectingDate>
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-
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<collectingDate value="2010-02-09">9 Feb. 2010</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. van Noort</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectorName>Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos</collectorName>
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; GL07-FYN1-M144; SAM-HYM-P040214; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectingDateMax="2014-08-17" collectingDateMin="2014-07-10" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort, Tanqua Wash Riviere, Succulent Karoo" country="South Africa" elevation="490" latitude="-32.245068" location="Renoster River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Tankwa National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5DFB122571B556DA218C244A83E96E4:4AB5FCC89E0F941EEC69C5AFBA44B654" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.245068" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" name="Renoster River" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Renoster River</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="14.704" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.245068">32°14.704'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="05.824" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.097067">20°05.824'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.sl.;
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<collectingDate value="2014-07-10" valueMax="2014-08-17" valueMin="2014-07-10">10 Jul.-17 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. van Noort</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia karoo" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karoo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Acacia karoo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thicket;
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<collectorName>Tanqua Wash Riviere</collectorName>
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;
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<collectorName>Succulent Karoo</collectorName>
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; TKW14-ACA1-M04; SAM-HYM-P048086; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="S. van Noort & Tanqua Wash Riviere & Succulent Karoo & WaspWeb" country="South Africa" elevation="490" latitude="-32.245068" location="Renoster River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as holotype except for: SAM-HYM-P048086; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="S. van Noort & Tanqua Wash Riviere & Succulent Karoo & WaspWeb" country="South Africa" elevation="490" latitude="-32.245068" location="Renoster River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as holotype except for: SAM-HYM-P047813; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-17" collectingDateMax="2014-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-08-17" collectorName="S. van Noort & Tanqua Wash Riviere & Succulent Karoo & WaspWeb" country="South Africa" elevation="490" latitude="-32.245068" location="Renoster River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as holotype except for:
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<collectingDate value="2014-08-17" valueMax="2014-09-09" valueMin="2014-08-17">17 Aug.-9 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
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; TKW14-ACA1-M07; SAM-HYM-P047814; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-09" collectingDateMax="2014-10-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-09" collectorName="S. van Noort & Tanqua Wash Riviere & Succulent Karoo & WaspWeb" country="South Africa" elevation="490" latitude="-32.245068" location="Renoster River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as holotype except for:
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<collectingDate value="2014-09-09" valueMax="2014-10-09" valueMin="2014-09-09">9 Sep.-9 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
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; TKW14-ACA1-M09; SAM-HYM-P047815; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-09" collectingDateMax="2014-11-05" collectingDateMin="2014-10-09" collectorName="S. van Noort & Tanqua Wash Riviere & Succulent Karoo & WaspWeb" country="South Africa" elevation="490" latitude="-32.245068" location="Renoster River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as holotype except for:
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<collectingDate value="2014-10-09" valueMax="2014-11-05" valueMin="2014-10-09">9 Oct.-5 Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
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; TKW14-ACA1-M11; SAM-HYM-P047816; (SAMC)
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-22" collectingDateMax="2015-09-24" collectingDateMin="2015-06-22" collectorName="S. van Noort & Tanqua Wash Riviere & Succulent Karoo & WaspWeb" country="South Africa" elevation="490" latitude="-32.245068" location="Renoster River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">14 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as holotype except for:
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<collectingDate value="2015-06-22" valueMax="2015-09-24" valueMin="2015-06-22">22 Jun.-24 Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
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; TKW14-ACA1-M19; SAM-HYM-P088324 to SAM-HYM-P08837; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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This species is easily recognised by the distinctly bi-coloured body (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dinapsis bicolor van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female SAM-HYM-P 088338 (SAMC) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, B); 200 µm (C, E, F); 500 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714020" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">4A, B</figureCitation>
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): the metasoma is orange-brown contrasting with the black head and mesosoma, a unique colour pattern among the described species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(most species are overall black, but some undescribed Madagascan species have an orange head and mesosoma). The species falls within the
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. oculohirta" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="oculohirta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. oculohirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group possessing the following diagnostic character states: eyes setose; face and mesosomal sculpture sparsely punctate; postocular orbital carina absent; antero-lateral corners of mesoscutum smoothly rounded without tubercles; scutoscutellar sulci comprising a line of adjacent large fovea, anteriorly meeting before reaching transscutal articulation; wing veins strong, wing banding light-brown, fainter than in other species with banding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714020" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female SAM-HYM-P088338 (SAMC)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1000
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution map of Dinapsis species occurring on the African mainland (specimen point data plotted on a topographical relief map)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714060" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">44</figureCitation>
|
||
) South Africa (Northern Cape Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably also present in the Western Cape, as the Tankwa type locality is situated directly on the border between these two provinces. This is an arid-adapted species, collected from low rainfall regions in the Succulent Karoo and Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos, reflected in the orange colour of the metasoma a common colour present on the body of wasp species from arid regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714021" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female SAM-HYM-P088338 (SAMC)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum, anterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-C, D, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">This species is named for the contrasting colour between the metasoma and the rest of the body. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="barcode sequence for holotype specimen">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Barcode sequence for holotype specimen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">38754_A03_SAM-HYM-P088338 (sequence code in BOLD:FSA1895-21) BIN URI: BOLD:AEH7061.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nucleotide sequence">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nucleotide sequence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">TTTATTGGGTCGTCTATAAGTATAATTATTCGGATAGAATTAAGGGTTCCTGGTTCATTTATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATTCAATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTTTTATAATAGGAGGTTTTGGTAATTGATTGTTACCATTAATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATATCTTATCCACGTTTAAATAATTTAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTATTTTTATTAATAAGATTTTATGTAGGTGGTGGTACAGGTACAGGGTGAACTGTGTATCCCCCATTGTCTTCAAATATATTTCATTCTGGAATAAGGGTAGATCTATCAATTTTTAGATTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGCTCAGTTAATTTTATTTCAACAATTTTAAATTTGCGTAATATTAAATTATCAGTAAGTAATTTAAGGTTATTTATTTGATCAGTGTTTTTAACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTGTTAACGGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACATTTTTTGACCCTTCAGGGGGCGGTGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Holotype female.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Body</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
length 3.5 mm excluding ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma black with minute white setae, interspersed with darker longer setae; metasoma orange-brown, dorsally darker on last three tergites. Scape, pedicel, F1, F2, fore coxa, trochanters, tibiae, tarsi, ovipositor dark orange-brown; mandibles and hind leg reddish brown. Remaining antennal segments, fore and mid coxae and femora, wing venation, and ovipositor sheath dark brown. Eyes and ocelli silvery. Wing membrane clear except two dark brown pigmented bands across forewing with the apical band extending in a lighter infuscation almost to apical margin, and all the way to posterior margin in apical 1/2 of wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
|
||
oval, 1.44
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than height; vertex, frons, and face evenly sparsely punctate, interstices polished and 1-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
greater than puncture width; ocelli small, OOL 3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ocellar diameter; ocellar triangle equilateral; eye large and slightly protuberant, nearly parallel in anterior view, but diverging slightly ventrally; eye densely and evenly covered with minute white ocular setae; eye margined posteriorly by foveate groove; postocular orbital carina absent; antenna with 11 flagellomeres having flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.5, F2 = 3.0, F3-F11 = 2.5, F12 (apical flagellomere) = 3.0; apical flagellomere same width as basal flagellomeres; temple adjacent to ocular orbital carina punctate and polished, becoming areolate-reticulate towards occipital carina, temple width 0.88
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye width in lateral view; malar space length 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mandible width basally; occiput areolate-reticulate, occipital carina wide and crenulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum polished, laterally excavated with a row of large oblong foveae situated dorsally and posteriorly; the mesoscutal anterior plate polished, with a medial row of punctures, and a lateral carina bounding a foveate groove; mesoscutum as long as wide, mesoscutal lobes sparsely punctate, polished, antero-lateral corners smoothly rounded without tubercles; medial mesoscutal furrow jagged with foveae; transscutal articulation a smooth furrow, anterior edge crenulated, posterior edge smooth; scutoscutellar sulci comprising a line of adjacent large foveae, anteriorly meeting before reaching transscutal articulation; scutellar disc medially polished, with scattered punctures laterally; scutellar disc medially devoid of setae, peripherally rimmed with erect setae; mesopleuron antero-laterally strongly foveate and sparsely setose, medially polished with sparse punctures and setae, and with large median mid-pit; propodeum medially with strongly developed transverse carinae between submedian longitudinal carinae, progressively less transverse carinae present from central to lateral longitudinal tracks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia with comb of 13 or 14 stout spines; hind coxa sparsely punctate, weakly covered with long, silky, white setae not obscuring surface; hind femur stout, polished, 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, outer surface of hind femur sparsely, but evenly covered with long, erect, white setae, inner surface of hind femur polished sparsely punctate with very short setae; surface of hind tibia polished, sparsely punctate with long erect white setae dorsally and ventrally, shorter adpressed setae laterally; dorsal setae lacking spatulate tips; inner median margin of hind tibia with a dense longitudinal patch of shorter white setae; hind basitarsus long, subequal in length to remaining four tarsomeres combined; basitarsus ventrally with sparse preening brush consisting of numerous short, white setae, inclined posteriorly; basitarsus dorsally with normal hair-like setae, lacking spatulate tips; T2, T3, and T4 each short, T2 twice as long as wide, T3 and T4 ca. as long as wide; all tarsomeres with normal hair-like setae; tarsal claw simple, strongly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length 2.8 mm, 2.95
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; wing basally with cells R and 1A largely devoid of setae; 1R1 and 1M with larger, more sparse setae compared to wing apical of these cells, which is evenly covered with smaller, more dense setae; wing clear, with two dark pigmented vertical bands. Basal wing band narrowest dorsally, starting at basal corner of cell 1M and anterior end of cell R, extending ventrally to cover entire cell 2CU and 3A; apical wing band wider, starting at base of pterostigma, and anterior end of 1R1, extending apically to almost cover entire marginal cell 2R1, ventrally to almost cover entire cell 1+2RS, ventrally wider and more diffuse, with infuscate pigmentation extending across cells 2+3M and 3CU, to lower wing margin and extending towards apical margin not quite reaching wing edge; forewing venation with vein Rs apically curving abruptly towards anterior wing margin to form short, truncate marginal cell 2R1; apical segment of vein M long, extending beyond apex of marginal cell, vein M with small white bulla situated almost 3/5 of vein length. Hind wing with apical stub of vein Rs 2/3 of shortest width between the propodeal submedian longitudinal carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsal view 1.47
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with seven dorsally visible terga, all smooth and shining except for terga 6 and 7, which are finely shagreened; exposed portion of ovipositor, in lateral view, sub-equal in length to metasomal length; ovipositor sheaths setose, strongly curled (an artefact of preservation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Variation present in paratype females.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Hind leg may be lighter reddish brown in colour than holotype. Body length 2.25-3.8 mm. Forewing length 1.9-2.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |