139 lines
11 KiB
XML
139 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771" ID-PMC="PMC3349052" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-12-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811" ID-PubMed="22645410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576123" ModsDocID="1314-2003-12-1" checkinTime="1451252020729" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westra, Lubbert Y. T. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2012" docId="DE5B4505D65352D79B2238447D5718F7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 12: 1-21" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 12" docPubDate="2012-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771" docTitle="Tetrameranthus macrocarpus R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811" masterDocTitle="Tetrameranthus (Annonaceae) revisited including a new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668139271030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tetrameranthus (Annonaceae) revisited including a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westra, Lubbert Y. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-04-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>21</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-12-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576123</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5B4505D65352D79B2238447D5718F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE5B4505D65352D79B2238447D5718F7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DE5B4505-D653-52D7-9B22-38447D5718F7" authority="R. E. Fr." authorityName="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrameranthus macrocarpus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpus">Tetrameranthus macrocarpus R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Tetrameranthus globuliferus Westra (○), Tetrameranthus laomae D. R. Simpson (□), Tetrameranthus macrocarpus R. E. Fr. (◉), and Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra (◆)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10079" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Map 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpus">Tetrameranthus macrocarpus</taxonomicName>
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Arkiv
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<normalizedToken originalValue="för">foer</normalizedToken>
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Botanik Ser. 2, 3(18): 603, plate 4. 1957.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schultes & Cabrera 17091</emphasis>
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(holotype S; isotypes COL, GH, U), Colombia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vaupés">Vaupes</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piraparaná">Piraparana</normalizedToken>
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, Raudal Coro (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Koro”">"Koro"</normalizedToken>
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), 30 August 1952.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Tall
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tree</emphasis>
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, young twigs and petioles densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs>0.5 mm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leaves</emphasis>
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: petioles 20-30 mm long, 3-4 mm diam., slightly thickened toward the base; lamina elliptic to obovate to narrowly so, 14-20 by 5-8 cm (index 2-2.9), coriaceous, glabrous above, rather densely to sparsely covered with stellate hairs on large veins, otherwise glabrous below, base acute to attenuate, apex acuminate (acumen 5-20 m long), primary vein impressed above, secondary veins 9-11 on either side of primary vein, impressed above, loop-forming, shortest distance between loops and margin 1-2 mm, or not loop-forming, tertiary veins flat and inconspicuous above, percurrent to reticulate.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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1-flowered; peduncles c. 5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm diam., fruiting peduncles to c. 5 mm diam.; bracts 4, triangular to narrowly triangular, 2-3 mm long, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs, falling after flowering; pedicels 25-30 mm long, c. 2 mm diam., fruiting pedicels to c. 35 mm long, peduncles and pedicels densely covered with stellate hairs, becoming glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flowers</emphasis>
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: color not mentioned; sepals broadly triangular-ovate, connate just at the base, 3-4 mm long, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs; outer petals elliptic, 25-30 mm long, 12-15 mm wide, base attenuate into a more or less distinct claw, apex acute to obtuse, callus area at inner base to c. 5 mm long, inner petals similar to outer petals, 20-25 mm long, outer side of petals densely covered with stellate hairs; stamens c. 3 mm long, connective shield with conical prolongation (fide
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<bibRefCitation author="Fries, RE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Bergiani" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="B8" refString="Fries, RE, 1957. New species of Annonaceae from the Upper Amazon Basin. Arkiv foer Botanik Ser. 2, 3(18): 599-606; pl. 1-5. ["1956"]." title="New species of Annonaceae from the Upper Amazon Basin. Arkiv foer Botanik Ser. 2, 3 (18): 599 - 606; pl. 1 - 5. [" 1956 "]" year="1957">Fries 1957</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monocarps</emphasis>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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-
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
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, green, probably maturing yellow in vivo, brown in sicco, ellipsoid or oblongoid, with (2-seeded forms) or without oblique constriction, apex rounded, to c. 60 (1-seeded) or c. 80 by 35 mm (2-seeded).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Seeds</emphasis>
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1-2 per monocarp, to c. 35 by 28 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Colombia (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vaupés">Vaupes</normalizedToken>
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). Only known from the type collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="habitat and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Not recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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This single collection of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetrameranthus macrocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to come quite near some forms of the variable
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetrameranthus duckei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is distinct from the latter primarily by the larger fruit. Moreover, it is reported to be a tall tree (without more precise indication of size), whereas reports for
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetrameranthus duckei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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indicate a medium-sized tree to about 12 m tall so far. Nevertheless one might wonder if
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetrameranthus macrocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is merely an extreme form of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetrameranthus duckei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but more extensive collecting in the western Amazon region is needed before this question could be answered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |