746 lines
130 KiB
XML
746 lines
130 KiB
XML
<document id="025880E1AC0CCE45D2CF2E766ACBF1A6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2511" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067725" ID-ZooBank="2597B29F-DF1C-44E0-92AC-7252E6C72E98" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714054969730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tavares, Gustavo Costa, Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Oliveira, Marcus Paulo Alves de & Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio" docDate="2024" docId="9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.932.82-111.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 932" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2511/11249" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.39:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="39" docTitle="Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="611884335A42B36B412B262BFFE1927B" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1714097347131" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="686CC408A749C8F0A9F1A09A9B5737CD">New species and records of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2626AB298EEF12F37CFB49A71C414188">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11EF0F805D491F3CD9A428397FD7E87D">Tavares, Gustavo Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77C3E1B176ACE9338ADE8EAEFBC45829">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D19E88291D4B2C8048013C7733C68154" type="email">gustavoctavares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68E52DC7ED32AE2A8CEB8FDB04CFDC1B">Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF33915987244A418061ED436EBCF618">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35CEFD5F1F7571FB45153EAE4970A51F" type="email">bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA81E2BE7530E2E034555DBFF1AC279">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26676475CABB8E9FC29726E5C0C6463C">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A41CE609A3641893A4FF60AFA29A902" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4C916847984A51510CED547866BD647F">Oliveira, Marcus Paulo Alves de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53F9F44AA6B5871A2231EDF305414421">BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental Ltda, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E6238ECF3392CFE9D6305F0E5C4E284" type="email">marcus@bioespeleo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="21875770E6C3377A068DD007E62C55E6">Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22462E870EA3CA6CE86BC5718EB0645C">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Laboratório de Macroecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C218E66C2D600A3448E137A810F915B0" type="email">rodrigodesouzaac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0B55A2C149E78898A6B6713178324652">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD4F81493A24B25CAD22EB3AF1B0C158">
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<mods:date id="8059B0882332B075BB828F8768900E27">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F712F7EAA0111E51FE9D1417853EBD5C">2024-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9258FD05491E835D197C8DCC2646D6C4">932</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8D76A586D53415428C05B1BEDF589BEC">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2511/11249</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A0D648F8D4D6C2F9AB4095C4E9336D87" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2511</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="4E7FFA315A46B36F40BA237FFB429714" box="[401,1187,1364,1391]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A46B36F40BA237FFBA19714" authority="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2024" box="[401,1088,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphonus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="27FC914F5A46B36F40BA237FFD7F9715" bold="true" box="[401,670,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Zebragryllus aphonus</emphasis>
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Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda
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<paragraph id="15374D5D5A46B36F439E23B0FC9F97CE" blockId="4.[366,1221,1364,1462]" box="[693,894,1435,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
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<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F439E23B0FCFC97CD" box="[693,797,1435,1462]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionStartId-2="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-4="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetBox-3="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,591,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId-2="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId-4="figure-125@10.[189,1398,591,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., immatures. B. Immature (ISLA 107975). C. Immature (ISLA 107976). D. Immature (ISLA 107969). A. Alive. B–D. Alcoholpreserved." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067737" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/11067737/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F420123B0FC9F97CE" box="[810,894,1435,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,538,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[189,1398,538,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution of species of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014. A. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, with emphasis on the states of Pará and Tocantins, and the two municipalities that serve as new type localities. B–C. Limits of the Canaã dos Carajás municipality with a highlight on the region where seven caves are located, inhabited by Z. aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. D–E. Limits of the Conceição do Araguaia municipality with a highlight on the sampling site where Z. mebengokre Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. was found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">16A–C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D921ED65A46B36F419623F7FBA495B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="15374D5D5A46B36F419623F7FED6978D" blockId="4.[189,311,1500,1526]" box="[189,311,1500,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="4E7FFA315A46B36F419623F7FED6978D" bold="true" box="[189,311,1500,1526]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="27FC914F5A46B36F419623F7FED6978D" bold="true" box="[189,311,1500,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15374D5D5A46B36F41962020FBA495B7" blockId="4.[187,1401,1547,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
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Specimens dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F40AF2020FDE6945E" box="[388,519,1547,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F43392020FDBD945E" box="[530,604,1547,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">4A–B</figureCitation>
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||
). Tympana reduced or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F42902020FBD9945E" box="[955,1080,1547,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). All femora entirely ochre, without the ‘zebra’ pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F432C2005FD359432" box="[519,724,1582,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2A–C, G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males dorsally with head, pronotum, tegmina, and first abdominal tergite black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F40C22079FD8A9417" box="[489,619,1618,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); without stridulatory apparatus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F42D22079FBB79417" box="[1017,1110,1618,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Comparatively, all the other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A46B36F40F6205EFD9794F4" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2014" box="[477,630,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A46B36F40F6205EFD9794F4" box="[477,630,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Zebragryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguished for having stridulatory apparatus on the male tegmina. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic median lophi elongated, conspicuously produced hind- and upwards, very narrow, and apically acute, ventrally with a sharp keel. Pseudepiphallic lateral lophi acute. Pseudepiphallic paramere surpassing the lateral lophi; in ventral view, slightly arched. Ectophallic fold very thin, not reaching the level of the pseudepiphallic paramere apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F456C2129FB2D9567" box="[1095,1228,1794,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female with the black coloration extending till the second abdominal tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F42E3210EFBAC9544" box="[968,1101,1829,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); remaining tergites dark brown; ovipositor straight and almost as long as the hind femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F42C62163FB719519" box="[1005,1168,1864,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4A, H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia: copulatory papilla with posterior margin of dorsal surface widely concave, and the anterior margin with medial process emarginated, flanking the spermatheca duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F42A421A5FC0F95D2" box="[911,1006,1934,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface acute anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F41ED2199FEC895B7" box="[198,297,1970,1996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view, posterior portion taller than anterior one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A46B36F42F22199FBD995B7" box="[985,1080,1970,1996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D921ED65A47B36E41962722FDC1930F" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E41962722FEA49358" blockId="5.[189,325,265,291]" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<heading id="4E7FFA315A47B36E41962722FEA49358" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A47B36E41962722FEA49358" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E4196271CFDC1930F" blockId="5.[188,1399,311,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A47B36E408C271CFDF9932A" authorityName="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2024" box="[423,536,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphonus">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A47B36E409F271CFDF9932A" box="[436,536,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">aphonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the absence of a stridulatory apparatus, which makes the cricket incapable of producing sound.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D921ED65A47B36E419627B7FB859749" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E419627B7FE8C93CE" blockId="5.[189,365,411,438]" box="[189,365,411,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<heading id="4E7FFA315A47B36E419627B7FE8C93CE" bold="true" box="[189,365,411,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A47B36E419627B7FE8C93CE" bold="true" box="[189,365,411,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E41C127E1FB9D9009" blockId="5.[188,1399,458,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E41C127E1FB9D9009" collectingDate="2022-08-16" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3981943" location="S 11 C- 0033 cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.390697" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="HEX 05050607" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A47B36E41C127E1FEBC939F" bold="true" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA33F3FF5A47B36E41C127E1FEBC939F" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9F0DCD5A47B36E419627C5FEC69073" box="[189,295,494,520]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E406A27C5FEBB9073" box="[321,346,494,520]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D74C83BF5A47B36E404327C5FE7E9073" box="[360,415,494,520]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F553D7275A47B36E408027C5FD6B907C" box="[427,650,493,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Cannã dos Carajás</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="10571B865A47B36E43BC27C5FCBD9073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170:10571B865A47B36E43BC27C5FCBD9073" box="[663,860,494,520]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3981943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.390697" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" name="S 11 C- 0033 cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Para">S11C-0033 cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E424227C6FBE09073" box="[873,1025,492,520]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="53.5" value="-6.3981943">6°23′53.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E452427C6FB209073" box="[1039,1217,492,520]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="-50.390697">50°23′26.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="61366B9D5A47B36E45E527C6FA939073" box="[1230,1394,493,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="717292755A47B36E45E527C6FA939073" box="[1230,1394,493,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-16">16 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B87D288B5A47B36E4196243AFECC9050" box="[189,301,529,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">J.P. Alves</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="B87D288B5A47B36E404F243AFE2E9050" box="[356,463,529,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">D. Souza</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; except for the right foreleg, all the remaining legs have fallen but are stored in the same specimen vial, one palpus, the subgenital plate, the right tegmen, and the phallic complex were removed but kept in a microvial with the specimen;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7399D5985A47B36E4249247CFC57900A" box="[866,950,599,625]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E4291247CFB999009" box="[954,1144,599,626]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">HEX 05050607</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E41C124B2FCF591FD" blockId="5.[188,1399,665,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E41C124B2FED3913B" collectingDate="2022-08-16" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3981943" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.390697" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="HEX 05050608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A47B36E41C124B2FE8890C8" bold="true" box="[234,361,665,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA33F3FF5A47B36E41C124B2FE8890C8" box="[234,361,665,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9F0DCD5A47B36E41962497FEC690AD" box="[189,295,700,726]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E406A2497FE8F90AD" box="[321,366,700,726]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; except for the left hindleg, all the remaining legs have fallen but are stored in the same specimen vial, the subgenital plate, the seventh abdominal sternite, and the copulatory papilla were removed but kept in a microvial with the specimen;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7399D5985A47B36E45CB2529FAD59167" box="[1248,1332,770,796]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E44132529FED3913B" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">HEX 05050608</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E4060250EFCF191FD" collectingDate="2022-10-09" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3981943" location="S 11 C- 0066 cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.382805" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="HEX 05050609" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E4060250EFE9A913B" box="[331,379,805,832]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<location id="10571B865A47B36E4260250EFBF1913B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170:10571B865A47B36E4260250EFBF1913B" box="[843,1040,805,832]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3981943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.382805" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" name="S 11 C- 0066 cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Para">S11C-0066 cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E4537250EFB529144" box="[1052,1203,804,832]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="53.5" value="-6.3981943">6°23′53.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E45EB250EFA93913B" box="[1216,1394,804,832]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="58.1" value="-50.382805">50°22′58.1″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="61366B9D5A47B36E41962562FEA99118" box="[189,328,841,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="717292755A47B36E41962562FEA99118" box="[189,328,841,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-10-09">9 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; except for the left foreleg and right hindleg, all the remaining legs have fallen but are stored in the same specimen vial;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7399D5985A47B36E40D12547FDAF91FD" box="[506,590,876,902]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E43792547FCF191FD" box="[594,784,875,902]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">HEX 05050609</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E41962586FE9A91BC" blockId="5.[189,379,941,967]" box="[189,379,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<heading id="4E7FFA315A47B36E41962586FE9A91BC" bold="true" box="[189,379,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A47B36E41962586FE9A91BC" bold="true" box="[189,379,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E419625F7FB859749" blockId="5.[189,1399,986,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E419625F7FCA99662" collectingDate="2023-02-15" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3981943" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.390697" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ISLA107969" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9F0DCD5A47B36E419625F7FEC6918D" box="[189,295,988,1014]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E406A25F7FE29918D" box="[321,456,988,1014]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
(sex unknown); same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E42DE25F0FB6C918D" box="[1013,1165,986,1014]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="53.5" value="-6.3981943">6°23′53.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E45B025F0FAAD918D" box="[1179,1356,986,1014]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="-50.390697">50°23′26.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="61366B9D5A47B36E447225F0FED99662" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2023-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="717292755A47B36E447225F0FED99662" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2023-02-15">15 Feb. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B87D288B5A47B36E406C25D4FE5B9662" box="[327,442,1023,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">J.P. Alves</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="B87D288B5A47B36E40D225D4FD899662" box="[505,616,1023,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">D. Souza</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E438525D4FCA99662" box="[686,840,1023,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">ISLA107969</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E424D25D4FACD9647" collectingDate="2023-02-15" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.39875" location="S 11 C- 0110 cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.38978" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ISLA107970" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E424D25D4FC0F9662" box="[870,1006,1023,1049]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
(sex unknown); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<location id="10571B865A47B36E40942209FD639646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170:10571B865A47B36E40942209FD639646" box="[447,642,1058,1085]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.39875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.38978" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" name="S 11 C- 0110 cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Para">S11C-0110 cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E43A6220BFCC59647" box="[653,804,1056,1084]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="55.5" value="-6.39875">6°23′55.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E421B220BFC019646" box="[816,992,1056,1085]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="23.2" value="-50.38978">50°23′23.2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="61366B9D5A47B36E42C72209FB699647" box="[1004,1160,1058,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2023-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="717292755A47B36E42C72209FB699647" box="[1004,1160,1058,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2023-02-15">15 Feb. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E45B82209FACD9647" box="[1171,1324,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">ISLA107970</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E446F2209FE0896F8" collectingDate="2022-08-16" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.39875" location="S 11 C- 0110 cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.38978" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ISLA107971" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E446F2209FA8E9646" box="[1348,1391,1058,1085]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, immature; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<location id="10571B865A47B36E423E226EFC3D961B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170:10571B865A47B36E423E226EFC3D961B" box="[789,988,1093,1120]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.39875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.38978" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" name="S 11 C- 0110 cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Para">S11C-0110 cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E42C7226FFB679624" box="[1004,1158,1092,1120]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="55.5" value="-6.39875">6°23′55.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E45BD226FFAAB961B" box="[1174,1354,1092,1120]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="23.2" value="-50.38978">50°23′23.2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="61366B9D5A47B36E4472226EFEA196F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="717292755A47B36E4472226EFEA196F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-16">16 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E407B2242FE0896F8" box="[336,489,1129,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">ISLA107971</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E43222242FCBE96DD" collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3824444" location="S 11 C- 0121 cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.39889" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ISLA107972" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E43222242FDDA96F8" box="[521,571,1129,1155]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, immature; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<location id="10571B865A47B36E45822242FA9396F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170:10571B865A47B36E45822242FA9396F8" box="[1193,1394,1129,1155]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3824444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.39889" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" name="S 11 C- 0121 cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Para">S11C-0121 cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E419622A1FEB496DD" box="[189,341,1162,1190]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="56.8" value="-6.3824444">6°22′56.8″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E404822A1FDF796DD" box="[355,534,1162,1190]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="56.0" value="-50.39889">50°23′56.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="61366B9D5A47B36E430822A7FD5896DD" box="[547,697,1164,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="717292755A47B36E430822A7FD5896DD" box="[547,697,1164,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-04">4 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E43ED22A7FCBE96DD" box="[710,863,1164,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">ISLA107972</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E425022A7FB3096B2" collectingDate="2022-08-12" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3911667" location="S 11 C- 0037 cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.392696" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ISLA107973" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E425022A7FC4B96DD" box="[891,938,1164,1190]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, immature; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<location id="10571B865A47B36E40692284FDE896B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170:10571B865A47B36E40692284FDE896B2" box="[322,521,1199,1225]" latitude="-6.3911667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.392696" name="S 11 C- 0037 cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">S11C-0037 cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E43332286FD5096B2" box="[536,689,1197,1225]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="28.2" value="-6.3911667">6°23′28.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E43EB2286FC9596B2" box="[704,884,1197,1225]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="-50.392696">50°23′33.7″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="61366B9D5A47B36E42A92284FBC896B2" box="[898,1065,1199,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="717292755A47B36E42A92284FBC896B2" box="[898,1065,1199,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-12">12 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E451C2284FB3096B2" box="[1079,1233,1199,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">ISLA107973</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E45C52284FE059774" collectingDate="2022-08-08" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3995" location="S 11 C- 0050 cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.385696" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ISLA107974" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E45C52284FA9796B2" box="[1262,1398,1199,1225]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
(sex unknown); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<location id="10571B865A47B36E426922F9FBE69696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170:10571B865A47B36E426922F9FBE69696" box="[834,1031,1234,1261]" latitude="-6.3995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.385696" name="S 11 C- 0050 cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">S11C-0050 cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E453F22FBFB4A9697" box="[1044,1195,1232,1260]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="-6.3995">6°23′58.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E459322FBFABA9696" box="[1208,1371,1232,1261]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="8.5" value="-50.385696">50°23′8.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="61366B9D5A47B36E444322F9FEDF9774" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="717292755A47B36E444322F9FEDF9774" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-08">8 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E406722DEFE059774" box="[332,484,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">ISLA107974</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5E047005A47B36E432A22DEFB819749" collectingDate="2022-08-17" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="J. P. Alves & D. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.402" location="S 11 C- 0092 cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.38853" municipality="Canna dos Carajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ISLA107975, ISLA107976" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A47B36E432A22DEFD749774" box="[513,661,1269,1295]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="immature">2 immatures</specimenCount>
|
||
(sex unknown); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<location id="10571B865A47B36E440722DEFED99748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170:10571B865A47B36E440722DEFED99748" latitude="-6.402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.38853" name="S 11 C- 0092 cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">S11C-0092 cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E406F233CFE2C9748" box="[324,461,1303,1331]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="7.2" value="-6.402">6°24′7.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70BC2B9A5A47B36E40F1233CFD6A9748" box="[474,651,1303,1331]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="18.7" value="-50.38853">50°23′18.7″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="61366B9D5A47B36E43BC2332FCD89748" box="[663,825,1305,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="717292755A47B36E43BC2332FCD89748" box="[663,825,1305,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" value="2022-08-17">17 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="452EE5265A47B36E426E2333FB819749" box="[837,1120,1304,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">ISLA107975 to 107976</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D921ED65A47B36041962371FD9A9723" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E41962371FEAE970F" blockId="5.[189,335,1370,1396]" box="[189,335,1370,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<heading id="4E7FFA315A47B36E41962371FEAE970F" bold="true" box="[189,335,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A47B36E41962371FEAE970F" bold="true" box="[189,335,1370,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E41C123A3FECB97D9" blockId="5.[188,1400,1416,1795]" box="[234,298,1416,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A47B36E41C123A3FECB97D9" bold="true" box="[234,298,1416,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36E41962387FB3A9579" blockId="5.[188,1400,1416,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="13D1DB815A47B36E41962387FEA997BF" baselines="1471,1471" box="[189,328,1452,1478]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Specimens very dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E43702380FD3C97BD" box="[603,733,1451,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Figs 1A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E43C22387FCD797BD" box="[745,822,1452,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic capsule, pronotum, and tegmina black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E41ED23E4FEA79792" box="[198,326,1487,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergites dark brown and posteriorly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E42F123E4FBDB9792" box="[986,1082,1487,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E456C23E4FB8C9792" box="[1095,1133,1487,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), each with midline of black punctuations extending from lateral to the dorsolateral portion. Some whitish spots sometimes present on head dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E40F0203EFDD29454" box="[475,563,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes black, ocelli whitish. Scapus and pedicel yellowish, flagellomeres brown. Clypeus and labrum dark brown. Mandibles proximally black and mediodistally reddish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E41ED2070FEC4940D" box="[198,293,1627,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpi dark brown, except for whitish ventral areas on mediodistal portion and apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E402E2054FE8294E2" box="[261,355,1663,1689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two first segments of labial palpi dark brown, and last ochre, with tip and ventrodistal portion whitish. Femora entirely ochre, and tibiae dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E42812089FB9294C7" box="[938,1139,1698,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2A–C, G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
) – fore tibia with two inner whitish circular areas on most proximal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E421320EEFC7794A4" box="[824,918,1733,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral sclerites of thorax and abdomen ochre, except for brown sternite 8 and male subgenital plate, which are brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E457520C3FB2D9579" box="[1118,1228,1768,1794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A47B36D41962101FC6393A8" blockId="5.[188,1399,1834,2001]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="13D1DB815A47B36E41962101FF1D9539" baselines="1853,1853" box="[189,252,1834,1860]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. In frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A47B36E40F02101FDDB953F" box="[475,570,1834,1860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), semicircular, almost as wide as high, with eyes slightly produced laterally; ocelli circular and almost aligned to eyes dorsal margin – median ocellus slightly lower. Antennal pits located low on frons, near epistomal suture, and almost on same level as eyes’ most ventral border (these last also close to subgenal suture). Clypeus dorsal area notably separated from ventral area by clypeal suture. Ventral area conspicuously constricted laterally, almost half as wide as dorsal area, with median white stripe and transverse dark line on sides. Labrum circular, with pair of incomplete transverse mediolateral sutures. First two segments of maxillary palpi subequal in length; third and fourth as long as first and second together; fifth longer than any other segment, ventrally truncated on mediodistal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A44B36D40BB2759FE0F93F6" box="[400,494,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A44B36D43EA2759FCFF93F6" box="[705,798,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), head convex, with frons slightly tumescent; eyes ovoid, higher than wide. In dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A44B36D43B127BDFD1593CB" box="[666,756,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), eyes protruding; fastigium subtriangular and apically convex. Scapus wide, almost as wide as half fastigium apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="41F71DD55A44B36D41962149FC5E959D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" startId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A44B36D41962149FC5E959D" blockId="6.[188,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D41962149FEEB9507" bold="true" box="[189,266,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A44B36D403B2149FC519507" authority="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2024" box="[272,944,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D403B2149FDF29507" box="[272,531,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Zebragryllus aphonus</emphasis>
|
||
Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CCF2C345A44B36D429C2148FBF59506" box="[951,1044,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D45A82149FB189507" bold="true" box="[1155,1273,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">A–F, H–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609).
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D433821AEFDCB95E4" bold="true" box="[531,554,1925,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607).
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D452A21AEFBF795E4" bold="true" box="[1025,1046,1925,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D45EA21AEFB3495E4" bold="true" box="[1217,1237,1925,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D41972183FF3095B9" bold="true" box="[188,209,1960,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D40182182FEA995B8" bold="true" box="[307,328,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of head and thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D43F42182FD1395B8" bold="true" box="[735,754,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegmina.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D425E2182FC6695B8" bold="true" box="[885,903,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D45222183FBFE95B9" bold="true" box="[1033,1055,1960,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxillary palpi, outer view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D419621E7FF10959D" bold="true" box="[189,241,1996,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">H–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D40A721E7FE42959D" bold="true" box="[396,419,1996,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D436621E7FDB9959D" bold="true" box="[589,600,1996,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A44B36D422321E7FCF6959D" bold="true" box="[776,791,1996,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41F71DD55A45B36C419620FCFCF49593" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" startId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" targetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A45B36C419620FCFCF49593" blockId="7.[189,1399,1751,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C419620FCFEEB948A" bold="true" box="[189,266,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A45B36C402520FCFC4C948A" authority="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2024" box="[270,941,1751,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C402520FCFDF0948A" box="[270,529,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Zebragryllus aphonus</emphasis>
|
||
Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CCF2C345A45B36C429820F3FBEF9489" box="[947,1038,1752,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
legs, outer views of legs.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C441E20FCFAAB948A" bold="true" box="[1333,1354,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C42B820D0FC44956E" bold="true" box="[915,933,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C40F62135FE139543" bold="true" box="[477,498,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C45432135FB9C9543" bold="true" box="[1128,1149,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C43C6216AFCE19520" bold="true" box="[749,768,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C4081214FFE5D9505" bold="true" box="[426,444,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C4415214FFA8E9505" bold="true" box="[1342,1391,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607).
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C43A121ACFD4095DA" bold="true" box="[650,673,1927,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner view of the fore leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C42DC21A3FBED95D9" bold="true" box="[1015,1036,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer view of the mid leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C444E21A3FA8E95D9" bold="true" box="[1381,1391,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner view of the mid leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C40DF2180FDC495BE" bold="true" box="[500,549,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609).
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C42D32180FBE695BE" bold="true" box="[1016,1031,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer view of the hind leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C44732180FA8E95BE" bold="true" box="[1368,1391,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner view of the hind leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A45B36C40D021E5FDEE9593" bold="true" box="[507,527,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
|
||
. First tarsus, in detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A4AB36341962722FB9593CB" blockId="8.[189,1400,265,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="13D1DB815A4AB36341962722FEF8935A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,281,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Pronotum wider than long, bearing bristles on margins, with both anterior and posterior dorsal margins slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4AB36340DC2707FDB2933D" box="[503,595,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes almost squared, with anterior and posterior margins almost straight and ventral margin obliquely straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4AB36342112764FC5C9312" box="[826,957,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum reduced, triangular, and continuous with conjoint cervical sclerites. Mesosternum sub-squared, with posterior margin slightly bilobed. Metasternum hexagonal, with posterior margin slightly incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4AB363453F27BDFB8B93CB" box="[1044,1130,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A4AB361419627F3FB1D93CB" blockId="8.[189,1400,471,568]" lastBlockId="10.[188,1398,265,432]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="13D1DB815A4AB363419627F3FF17938B" baselines="491,491" box="[189,246,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. All femora covered by fine pubescence and some longer bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4AB363452B27FCFB29938A" box="[1024,1224,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2A–C, G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore and mid tibia with two apical spurs on outer side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4AB363438427D1FCB4906E" box="[687,853,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2A–C, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and one on inner side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4AB363455127D1FB13906E" box="[1146,1266,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tympana reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4AB36340062435FE159043" box="[301,500,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2A–B, D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4AB36343AF2435FCE09043" box="[644,769,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (different development levels can be found in same specimen). Hind tibia with 6–7 external and 5–6 internal dorsal spurs and three apical spurs on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A48B36141EE2707FEDF933D" box="[197,318,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
); externally, dorsal and ventral apical spurs equal in length, mid one twice longer; internally, dorsal and mid spurs same-lengthened, ventral one at least three times smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A48B361457A2764FB2B9312" box="[1105,1226,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore and mid basitarsi covered by strong setae on ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A48B36143DF2759FC2F93F6" box="[756,974,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2A–C, G–I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind basitarsi ventrally with setae, dorsally with two rows of spines, and apically with two spurs, outer one smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A48B361455D27BDFB0E93CB" box="[1142,1263,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,383,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. legs, outer views of legs. A. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. B. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum.C. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. D. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. E. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. F. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. G–I. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). G. Inner view of the fore leg. H. Outer view of the mid leg. I. Inner view of the mid leg. J–L. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). J. Outer view of the hind leg. K. Inner view of the hind leg. L. First tarsus, in detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067731/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="41F71DD55A4AB363419421A3FD4C9593" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" startId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A4AB363419421A3FD4C9593" blockId="8.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4AB363419421A3FEF595D9" bold="true" box="[191,276,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A4AB363400A21A3FC0B95D9" authority="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,1002,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4AB363400A21A3FDCC95D9" box="[289,557,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">Zebragryllus aphonus</emphasis>
|
||
Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CCF2C345A4AB36342D221A3FBBF95D9" box="[1017,1118,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4AB363434C2180FD9D95BE" bold="true" box="[615,636,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4AB36342042180FCA295BE" bold="true" box="[815,835,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4AB36342D62180FBF195BE" bold="true" box="[1021,1040,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Axial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4AB363459E2180FB2895BE" bold="true" box="[1205,1225,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41F71DD55A4BB3624196216AFBDB9593" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" startId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A4BB3624196216AFBDB9593" blockId="9.[188,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB3624196216AFEEF9520" bold="true" box="[189,270,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A4BB3624031216AFC2D9520" authority="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,972,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB3624031216AFDC09520" box="[282,545,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Zebragryllus aphonus</emphasis>
|
||
Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CCF2C345A4BB36242FE2169FBD79527" box="[981,1078,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608).
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB3624065214FFE679505" bold="true" box="[334,390,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB362432C214FFDFD9505" bold="true" box="[519,540,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB36243FE214EFD089504" bold="true" box="[725,745,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB36242B5214FFC529505" bold="true" box="[926,947,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of head and thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB3624471214EFA8E9504" bold="true" box="[1370,1391,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegmina.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB362401A21A3FEA495D9" bold="true" box="[305,325,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Supra-anal plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB362430B21A3FDB695D9" bold="true" box="[544,599,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Subgenital plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB362421B21A3FCA395D9" bold="true" box="[816,834,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB36242C421A3FBE795D9" bold="true" box="[1007,1030,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB362459F21A3FB0495D9" bold="true" box="[1204,1253,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB36241972180FF3295BE" bold="true" box="[188,211,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB36240A72180FE7495BE" bold="true" box="[396,405,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB36243632180FD9895BE" bold="true" box="[584,633,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the ovipositor apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB36242DD2180FBE395BE" bold="true" box="[1014,1026,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB36245902180FB3195BE" bold="true" box="[1211,1232,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB362419421E5FF1A9593" bold="true" box="[191,251,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">L–M</emphasis>
|
||
. Copulatory papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB36240D821E5FDE69593" bold="true" box="[499,519,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB362439A21E5FD2C9593" bold="true" box="[689,717,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4BB362425721E5FC709593" bold="true" box="[892,913,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A48B361419627F3FB7A906F" blockId="10.[189,1399,471,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="13D1DB815A48B361419627F3FEE8938B" baselines="491,491" box="[189,265,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Tegmina short, reaching up to the third tergite, without stridulatory apparatus or transverse veins; lateral field with six longitudinal veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A48B36143F427D1FC44906E" box="[735,933,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1A–B, D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="41F71DD55A48B361419621A3FED69593" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067737/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="92" startId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,591,1888]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A48B361419621A3FED69593" blockId="10.[189,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A48B361419621A3FEEE95D9" bold="true" box="[189,271,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A48B361403121A3FC3095D9" authority="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,977,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A48B361403121A3FDC395D9" box="[282,546,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">Zebragryllus aphonus</emphasis>
|
||
Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CCF2C345A48B36142F621A3FBDF95D9" box="[989,1086,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, immatures.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A48B36145F621A3FB1095D9" bold="true" box="[1245,1265,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Immature (ISLA 107975).
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A48B36140AD2180FE7895BE" bold="true" box="[390,409,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Immature (ISLA 107976).
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A48B36143C62180FCE195BE" bold="true" box="[749,768,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Immature (ISLA 107969).
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A48B36145782180FB8795BE" bold="true" box="[1107,1126,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Alive.
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A48B36145E32180FB1E95BE" bold="true" box="[1224,1279,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="92">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Alcoholpreserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B36041962722FD919312" blockId="11.[188,1399,265,361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="13D1DB815A49B36041962722FECD935A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,300,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Cylindrical, covered with bristles. Male supra-anal plate triangular, medially incised posteriorly and with transverse suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36043AF2707FD00933D" box="[644,737,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide, with widely rounded posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36040DD2764FD839312" box="[502,610,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[213,1374,542,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., habitus. A–F, H–J. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). G. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Lateral view of head and thorax. E. Tegmina. F. Sternum. G. Maxillary palpi, outer view. H–J. Terminalia. H. Dorsal view. I. Lateral view. J. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067729/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 1I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B360419627BAFE4F90DA" blockId="11.[187,1400,401,673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="13D1DB815A49B360419627BAFED093D2" baselines="420,420" box="[189,305,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Pseudepiphallic median lophi conspicuously elongated, notably produced hind- and upwards, very narrow, apically acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B3604338279FFD5A93B5" box="[531,699,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and ventrally with sharp keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B360456F279FFB4293B5" box="[1092,1187,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudepiphallic lateral lophi triangular, apically acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B360435627FCFD3B938A" box="[637,730,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudepiphallic parameres elongated, surpassing lateral lophi; in ventral view, slightly arched, with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B360425127D1FC39906E" box="[890,984,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudepiphallic apodemes acute, incurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36040122435FE7A9043" box="[313,411,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectophallic fold very thin, not reaching level of pseudepiphallic paramere apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36041ED246AFEC29020" box="[198,291,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectophallic arc very thin and notably curved; in dorsal view, forming ‘W’ with ectophallic apodemes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B360406F244FFE429005" box="[324,419,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rami basally bifid and notably arched along its length, contiguous, and medially incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B360400B24ACFE4390DA" box="[288,418,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[189,1398,629,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Axial view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B36041C124E2FEA79098" blockId="11.[188,1399,713,950]" box="[234,326,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A49B36041C124E2FEA79098" bold="true" box="[234,326,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B360419624C7FC6891CD" blockId="11.[188,1399,713,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Similar to males in very dark coloration, with head, pronotum, tegmina, and first two abdominal tergites blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B360401A2524FE549152" box="[305,437,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina reduced, reaching only first abdominal tergite, with only longitudinal veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36040212519FE6B9137" box="[266,394,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supra-anal plate notably triangular, with transverse suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36045672519FB469137" box="[1100,1191,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate short; in ventral view, wider than long, with posterior margin slightly concave medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36045CD257EFAA8910B" box="[1254,1353,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view, higher than long, with posterior margin truncated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36042B02552FC1391E8" box="[923,1010,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor almost straight, with triangular apex. Dorsal valves dorsally sulcated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36043D225B7FC9C91CD" box="[761,893,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4H–K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B360419625F6FB5F9645" blockId="11.[189,1399,989,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="13D1DB815A49B360419625F6FED0918D" baselines="1008,1009" box="[189,305,989,1015]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Copulatory papilla with posterior margin of dorsal surface widely concave, and anterior margin with medial process emarginated, flanking spermatheca duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B360452D222BFB849660" box="[1030,1125,1024,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface acute anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B3604014220FFE429645" box="[319,419,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view, posterior portion taller than anterior one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B3604578220FFB509645" box="[1107,1201,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[206,1382,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Dorsal view of head and thorax. D. Tegmina. E. Supra-anal plate. F–G. Subgenital plate. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Ovipositor. H. Lateral view. I. Dorsal view. J–K. Detail of the ovipositor apex. J. Lateral view. K. Dorsal view. L–M. Copulatory papilla. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B36041C1224EFEB29604" blockId="11.[189,1398,1125,1222]" box="[234,339,1125,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A49B36041C1224EFEB29604" bold="true" box="[234,339,1125,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Nymphs</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B360419622A2FB6396BD" blockId="11.[189,1398,1125,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
In life, bearing same black coloration as head and pronotum of adults, but abdomen and legs gray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36041ED2280FEC596BD" box="[198,292,1195,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,591,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[189,1398,591,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., immatures. B. Immature (ISLA 107975). C. Immature (ISLA 107976). D. Immature (ISLA 107969). A. Alive. B–D. Alcoholpreserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). When preserved in alcohol, gray body parts become ochre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A49B36042DF2280FB9496BD" box="[1012,1141,1195,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,591,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[189,1398,591,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Zebragryllus aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov., immatures. B. Immature (ISLA 107975). C. Immature (ISLA 107976). D. Immature (ISLA 107969). A. Alive. B–D. Alcoholpreserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Fig. 5B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B360419622DAFD9A9723" blockId="11.[189,1399,1263,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="13D1DB815A49B360419622DAFE8F9772" baselines="1284,1284" box="[189,366,1265,1291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A49B36040EE22DFFE3A9771" box="[453,475,1268,1290]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA33F3FF5A49B36040C222DBFDB59771" box="[489,596,1264,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. TL: 11.0; LP: 2.0; WP: 3.0; Tg: 2.5; HF: 6.0; HT: 4.0.
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A49B36045F222C4FB129770" box="[1241,1267,1263,1291]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA33F3FF5A49B360442B22C4FA939770" box="[1280,1394,1263,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. TL: 9.5; LP: 2.0; WP: 2.5; Tg: 3.0; HF: 7.0; HT: 4.0.
|
||
<specimenCount id="038E86D45A49B360425C233EFC6E974A" box="[887,911,1301,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA33F3FF5A49B360428B233EFBF3974A" box="[928,1042,1301,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. TL: 9.0; LP: 2.0; WP: 3.0; Tg: 1.5; HF: 7.0; HT: 4.0; Ov: 6.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D921ED65A49B36741962355FC1B9170" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B36041962355FED197E3" blockId="11.[189,304,1406,1432]" box="[189,304,1406,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<heading id="4E7FFA315A49B36041962355FED197E3" bold="true" box="[189,304,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A49B36041962355FED197E3" bold="true" box="[189,304,1406,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B36041962386FB0194E1" blockId="11.[188,1401,1453,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A49B36041962386FC9B97BC" authority="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,890,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A49B36041962386FE2797BC" box="[189,454,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Zebragryllus aphonus</emphasis>
|
||
Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CCF2C345A49B36042AD2386FC0797BC" box="[902,998,1453,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has quite a unique feature. It is the only known species of the genus in which the male has no stridulatory apparatus. The different development levels of the tympana are also singular to this species. These two characteristics may be adaptations to the caves in which they were found. Still, it is hard to ensure since no phylogenetic study was made and ecological data are lacking. The shape of the pseudepiphallic median lophi is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A49B36040252075FE91940C" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2014" box="[270,368,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauta">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A49B36040252075FE91940C" box="[270,368,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">Z. nauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it differs by the presence of conspicuous pseudepiphallic lateral lophi, which are very reduced and almost inconspicuous in
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A49B36043F720AAFCA694E1" box="[732,839,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A49B36043F720AAFCA294E1" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2014" box="[732,835,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauta">Z. nauta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
These two species may be related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A49B367419620E9FDE093CB" blockId="11.[188,1399,1729,2002]" lastBlockId="12.[187,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">
|
||
We believe this species is facultative to a cave-dwelling way of life or caviculous (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="711930AC5A49B360442120E9FE269484" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas" pageId="11" pageNumber="93" pagination="989 - 1001" refId="ref11283" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L., Di Russo C. & Sbordoni V. 1998. II - faune souterraine II., 4 - Insecta, 56 - Ortoptera, B - Grylloidea. In: Juberthie C. & Decu V. (eds) Encyclopaedia Biospeleologia: 989 - 1001. Fabbro Saint-Girons." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A49B360406220CDFE629484" box="[329,387,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), foraging on forest ground during the nights and passing the day inside the caves or cavities at ground level. We believe in this assumption since adult and immature stages were found inside caves as field work was carried out during the day. This species may also inhabit or take refuge in pores or voids on the soil, characteristic microhabitats of the environment where it was collected. The structure of the landscape is known as Banded Ferruginous Formations, which are iron formations composed of alternated bands of jaspilite and ore bodies rich in iron. In this area, extensive iron ore plateaus are formed, comprising superficial ferrugineous breccia, also known as canga formation. A metallophilic savannah covers the canga formations on the plateaus and mountains, while typical tropical vegetation of the Amazon rainforest covers the slopes. The highly porous canga formations result from the removal of silica and carbonates due to the tropical rains, which causes the dissolution and chemical change found in iron ore, forming several interconnected small spaces in the canga formations – the voids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="711930AC5A4EB367402727BDFE1493CB" author="Ferreira" box="[268,501,406,432]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ferreira" pageId="12" pageNumber="94" pagination="435 - 447" refId="ref11596" refString="Ferreira R. L., de Oliveira M. P. A. & Silva M. S. 2018. Subterranean Biodiversity in Ferruginous Landscapes. In: Moldovan O. T., Kovac L. & Halse S. (eds) Cave Ecology: 435 - 447. Springer, Cham." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Ferreira
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4EB367405927BCFE4C93CB" box="[370,429,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15374D5D5A4EB367419627FCFC1B9170" blockId="12.[187,1401,471,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28836DE5A4EB367419627FCFC88938A" authority="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,873,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Zebragryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="27FC914F5A4EB367419627FCFE22938A" box="[189,451,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="94">Zebragryllus aphonus</emphasis>
|
||
Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CCF2C345A4EB367425827F3FC2F9389" box="[883,974,472,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected in seven caves in the municipality of Canaã dos Carajás, located in the east region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D74C83BF5A4EB36742EA27D0FBDD906E" box="[961,1084,507,533]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="94">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9F0DCD5A4EB367456227D1FB70906F" box="[1097,1169,506,532]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4EB367458827D1FAD4906F" box="[1187,1333,506,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,538,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[189,1398,538,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution of species of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014. A. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, with emphasis on the states of Pará and Tocantins, and the two municipalities that serve as new type localities. B–C. Limits of the Canaã dos Carajás municipality with a highlight on the region where seven caves are located, inhabited by Z. aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. D–E. Limits of the Conceição do Araguaia municipality with a highlight on the sampling site where Z. mebengokre Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. was found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067767/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="94">Fig. 16A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The caves are coded as S11C-0033, S11C-0037, S11C-0050, S11C-0066, S11C-0092, S11C-0110, S11C-0121. They are situated in the Amazon rainforest and are part of the federal conservation unit “Floresta Nacional de Carajás” (FLONA) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="711930AC5A4EB3674364244FFC979004" author="Carmo & Kamino" box="[591,886,612,639]" firstAuthor="Carmo" pageId="12" pageNumber="94" refId="ref11031" refString="Carmo F. F. do & Kamino L. H. Y. 2015. Geossistemas Ferruginosos do Brasil: Areas Prioritarias Para Conservacao da Diversidade Geologica e Biologica, Patrimonio Cultural e Servicos Ambientais. Belo Horizonte, Brazil." type="book" year="2015">Carmo & Kamino 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are located within the “Grão-Pará” geological group, known for its iron-ore lithology. This region is popularly known as “Serra dos Carajás”, which comprises vast plateaus separated by depressions in the landscape, dividing it into three regions: Serra Norte, Serra Leste, and Serra Sul (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="711930AC5A4EB36743BB24E5FC4D9093" author="Carmo & Kamino" box="[656,940,717,744]" firstAuthor="Carmo" pageId="12" pageNumber="94" refId="ref11031" refString="Carmo F. F. do & Kamino L. H. Y. 2015. Geossistemas Ferruginosos do Brasil: Areas Prioritarias Para Conservacao da Diversidade Geologica e Biologica, Patrimonio Cultural e Servicos Ambientais. Belo Horizonte, Brazil." type="book" year="2015">Carmo & Kamino 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The seven caves where the specimens were collected are situated in the “Serra Sul” plateaus region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB351D85A4EB36742BE24DAFC0C9170" box="[917,1005,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,538,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[189,1398,538,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution of species of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014. A. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, with emphasis on the states of Pará and Tocantins, and the two municipalities that serve as new type localities. B–C. Limits of the Canaã dos Carajás municipality with a highlight on the region where seven caves are located, inhabited by Z. aphonus Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. D–E. Limits of the Conceição do Araguaia municipality with a highlight on the sampling site where Z. mebengokre Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda sp. nov. was found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067767/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="94">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |