295 lines
33 KiB
XML
295 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="09E1F6972D0C1A1DBDD5480AFE38587E" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFCDFFF9C4ACBB4DFB80FDB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus schuelei Caldara & Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7505485F0E3A5DBC6D26F527E26B22BC">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03D801EB2BD3521AC72EF88A056B9D73" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7F1B7F91F432DB49F6F542DDFCAF5A11">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE294F048839B079C4123398CDCE0A8">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0459E5321431DE7349D029CE0D915B5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26B0CCAE6C5E489D61284F7E91CD682A" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D4DDB2D72FD3D3687FF3191B19A5A33C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6904AF996326C6FCE1C5AF5D3583DAC4">
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<mods:date id="76E7B8E671ED047EDD7D026467A00760">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADF0DF1F26B724822A0BA9D60CC4E705">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="867C9A76E30FD925BBC63C5A51A9E2E9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FFCDFFF9C4ACBB4DFB80FDB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFCDFFF9C4ACBB4DFB80FDB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFCDFFF9C4ACBB4DFB80FDB3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFCDFFF7C4ACBB4DFDF0FDCA" box="[151,587,582,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFCDFFF7C4ACBB4DFDF0FDCA" blockId="22.[151,587,582,609]" box="[151,587,582,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C4ACBB4DFDF0FDCA" bold="true" box="[151,587,582,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCDFFF7C48EBB4CFECEFDCB" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,373,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C48EBB4CFECEFDCB" bold="true" box="[181,373,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cionus schuelei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFCDFFF7C546BB4CFE04FDCB" box="[381,447,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFCDFFF7C5F5BB4DFDF8FDCA" box="[462,579,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[194,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. FIGURE 9. Cionus shuelei sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 10. Cionus transvaalicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958889/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9a–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFCDFFF7C4ACBB84FBFBFC0F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFCDFFF7C4ACBB84FD0FFD03" blockId="22.[151,1437,655,1977]" box="[151,692,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFCDFFF7C4ACBB84FD0BFD03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773339" box="[151,688,655,681]" country="Swaziland" location="Malolotje" municipality="Kingdom" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C4ACBB84FE9CFD03" box="[151,295,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFCDFFF7C4ACBB84FF70FD02" box="[151,203,655,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="04796028FFCDFFF7C50EBB84FE19FD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFCDFFF9C4ACBB4DFB80FDB3:04796028FFCDFFF7C50EBB84FE19FD03" box="[309,418,655,681]" country="Swaziland" municipality="Kingdom" name="Malolotje" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malolotje</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFCDFFF7C58BBB84FDA7FD03" box="[432,540,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kingdom</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCDFFF7C67ABB84FD13FD03" box="[577,680,655,681]" name="Swaziland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFCDFFF7C4FCBBB8FBFBFC0F" blockId="22.[151,1437,655,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C4FCBBB8FEF2FD66" box="[199,329,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type series.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFCDFFF7C575BBB8FA22FD67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773434" box="[334,1433,691,717]" collectingDate="2001-11-20" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="P. Schule" country="Swaziland" location="SWAZILAND" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFCDFFF7C575BBB8FE02FD67" box="[334,441,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male “19./
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<date id="75181033FFCDFFF7C616BBB8FD0AFD67" box="[557,689,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2001-11-20">
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<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFCDFFF7C616BBB8FD0AFD67" box="[557,689,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2001-11-20">20.11.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCDFFF7C68DBBB8FCE2FD67" box="[694,857,691,717]" name="Swaziland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SWAZILAND</collectingCountry>
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[= Eswatini] Malolotje NR
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<collectorName id="AC535325FFCDFFF7C0B1BBB8FB54FD67" box="[1162,1263,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. Schüle</collectorName>
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leg.” (
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCDFFF7C10CBBB8FA2AFD67" box="[1335,1425,691,717]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NHMB</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFCDFFF7C4ACBBDCFAF0FC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773365" collectingDate="2002-12-05" collectionCode="FBCV, MKCS, RCCM, SANC" collectorName="R. Stals" country="South Africa" latitude="-15.283334" location="Houtenbek Farm" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="30.083334" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFCDFFF7C4ACBBDCFEB3FD5B" box="[151,264,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as holotype (3,
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCDFFF7C679BBDCFD32FD5B" box="[578,649,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FBCV</collectionCode>
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||
; 4,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCDFFF7C683BBDCFCB0FD5B" box="[696,779,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MKCS</collectionCode>
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||
; 4,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCDFFF7C70DBBDCFC37FD5B" box="[822,908,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RCCM</collectionCode>
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||
); “
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCDFFF7C790BBDCFBC6FD5B" box="[939,1149,727,753]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
: MPU,
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<location id="04796028FFCDFFF7C0EDBBDCFA23FD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFCDFFF9C4ACBB4DFB80FDB3:04796028FFCDFFF7C0EDBBDCFA23FD5B" box="[1238,1432,727,753]" country="South Africa" latitude="-15.283334" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="30.083334" name="Houtenbek Farm" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Houtenbek Farm</location>
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,
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||
<locationDeviation id="10AB2FD1FFCDFFF7C4ACBBF1FE7EFCBF" box="[151,453,762,789]" location="Dullstrom" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCDFFF7C4ACBBF1FF64FCBF" box="[151,223,762,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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NNW of Dullstrom
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCDFFF7C5E9BBF1FD99FCBF" box="[466,546,762,789]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-15.283334">15 17S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCDFFF7C611BBF0FDC5FCBF" box="[554,638,762,789]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="30.083334">30 05E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="75181033FFCDFFF7C6B0BBF1FCB6FCBF" box="[651,781,762,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-12-05">
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<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFCDFFF7C6B0BBF1FCB6FCBF" box="[651,781,762,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-12-05">05.xii.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFCDFFF7C722BBF0FCCAFCBF" box="[793,881,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. Stals</collectorName>
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||
/ TEMPORARY LABEL: adults collected from: (Plant acc. B364) growing in relict forest patch in grassland area. PLANT TO BE IDENTIFIED” (7,
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<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCDFFF7C0C8BA14FAF8FC93" box="[1267,1347,799,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; “
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFCDFFF7C15CBA14FE9EFC2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773486" collectingDate="2013-05-11" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="Berlin Gorge & M. Wanat" country="South Africa" elevation="1190" latitude="-25.5588" location="Mpumalanga" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="30.7132" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCDFFF7C15CBA14FA27FC93" box="[1383,1436,799,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(N)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFCDFFF7C4FDBA48FEE6FCF7" box="[198,349,835,861]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCDFFF7C54BBA49FE60FCF7" box="[368,475,834,861]" degrees="25.5588" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="-25.5588">25.5588S</geoCoordinate>
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||
/
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<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCDFFF7C5DFBA49FDE8FCF7" box="[484,595,834,861]" degrees="30.7132" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="30.7132">30.7132E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFCDFFF7C65BBA48FD48FCF7" box="[608,755,835,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Berlin Gorge</collectorName>
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||
bottom bridge vic.
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFCDFFF7C7EFBA48FBCAFCF7" box="[980,1137,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1190.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1180.0">
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||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFCDFFF7C7EFBA48FBCAFCF7" box="[980,1137,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1190.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1180.0">1180–1200 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCDFFF7C045BA49FB4BFCF7" box="[1150,1264,834,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFCDFFF7C045BA49FB4BFCF7" box="[1150,1264,834,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-05-11">5.11.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFCDFFF7C115BA48FA27FCF7" box="[1326,1436,835,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. Wanat</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCDFFF7C485BA6CFEA1FC2B" box="[190,282,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFCDFFF7C508BA6CFF54FC0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773451" collectingDate="1981-02-12" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Berlin Gorge & M. Wanat" country="South Africa" elevation="1190" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-25.1" location="Lydenburg" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="30.32" municipality="De Kuilen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCDFFF7C506BA6CFE6AFC2B" box="[317,465,871,897]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, TVL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFCDFFF7C618BA6CFD20FC2B" box="[547,667,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">De Kuilen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFCDFFF7C693BA6CFC9FFC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFCDFFF9C4ACBB4DFB80FDB3:04796028FFCDFFF7C693BA6CFC9FFC2B" box="[680,804,871,897]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.1" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="30.32" municipality="De Kuilen" name="Lydenburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lydenburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCDFFF7C70BBA6DFCC5FC2B" box="[816,894,870,897]" degrees="25.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-25.1">25.10S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCDFFF7C7BCBA6CFC61FC2B" box="[903,986,871,897]" degrees="30.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="30.32">30.32E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCDFFF7C7DDBA6CFBE1FC2B" box="[998,1114,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1981-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFCDFFF7C7DDBA6CFBE1FC2B" box="[998,1114,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1981-02-12">12.ii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SJ van Tonder, C. Kok” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCDFFF7C4ACBA80FF5CFC0F" box="[151,231,907,933]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFCDFFF7C4C1BA80FB80FC0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773470" box="[250,1083,907,933]" collectingDate="2000-02-12" collectionCode="FBCV" collectorName="P. Schule" country="South Africa" location="RSA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“1./
|
||
<date id="75181033FFCDFFF7C521BA80FE2FFC0F" box="[282,404,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFCDFFF7C521BA80FE2FFC0F" box="[282,404,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-02-12">2.12.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFCDFFF7C5A1BA80FE74FC0F" box="[410,463,907,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
KwaZulu/Natal Lotheni NR
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFCDFFF7C72CBA80FCC5FC0F" box="[791,894,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. Schüle</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” (3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFCDFFF7C7DCBA80FB8BFC0F" box="[999,1072,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FBCV</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFCDFFF7C4FCBAA4FEAFFB9F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCDFFF7C4FCBAA4FEAFFB9F" blockId="22.[151,1437,655,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C4FCBAA4FEFBFC62" box="[199,320,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Head between eyes distinctly narrow. Pronotum conical with two distinct protuberances. Elytra with dense whitish vestiture, and a few black maculae, completely hiding interstriae and striae. Ventrites with scales partly more elongated, hair-like at midline on V1, V2 and V5, forming small tuft on V2. Claws asymmetrical in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFCDFFF9C4FCBD34FC53FEB7" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCDFFF7C4FCBD34FD64F813" blockId="22.[151,1437,655,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C4FCBD34FEE8FBF2" box="[199,339,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFCDFFF7C59DBD34FDA7FBF3" box="[422,540,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[194,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. FIGURE 9. Cionus shuelei sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 10. Cionus transvaalicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958889/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C60ABD34FDC2FBF3" bold="true" box="[561,633,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
robust, globose.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C77BBD34FC32FBF3" bold="true" box="[832,905,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum stout, moderately short (Rl/Rw 2.80– 2.86; Rl/Pl 1.35–1.38), black, in lateral view regularly moderately curved, slightly tapered from antennal insertion to apex, in dorsal view parallel-sided, slightly enlarged apically; in basal half covered with moderately dense, recumbent, grayish, elliptical, moderately elongated (l/w 4–7) scales. Head between eyes distinctly narrow, 0.25× width of rostrum at base. Eyes flat. Antennae reddish brown with darker club, inserted between middle and apical third; scape long (l/w 8); funicle slightly shorter than scape, S1 moderately robust, slightly more robust than and as long as S2, 2.0× as long as wide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FFCDFFF7C671BC1CFD2EFA9B" box="[586,661,1302,1329]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="2.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="-2.0416667">S2 2.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as wide, S3–5 transverse; club oblongly oval, as long as funicle, uniformly pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C5CBBC30FDC8FAFF" bold="true" box="[496,627,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, with dense, somewhat regularly arranged, shallow, small punctures completely hidden by dense, recumbent, moderately long (l/w 4–7), rectangular, whitish grey scales; conical, moderately transverse (Pw/Pl 1.43–1.48), widest at base, with very weakly rounded sides, moderately convex, with two distinct lateral protuberances.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C6FDBCACFCE5FA6B" bold="true" box="[710,862,1447,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin distinctly emarginated.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C10ABCADFF5DFA4E" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
|
||
heart-shaped, densely covered with whitish scales similar to those on elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C054BCC0FB7EFA4F" bold="true" box="[1135,1221,1483,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, short (El/Ew 1.16–1.20), globose, widest at middle, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.73–1.76), with distinct, rounded humeri, slightly rounded sides in basal 2/3, moderately convex on disc; interstriae flat, without distinct punctures, smooth, opaque, completely hidden by recumbent, grayish and light brown, rectangular scales with a few small dark brown spots irregularly arranged on odd interstriae; striae with sparse, shallow punctures, 1/3 as wide as interstriae, intervals between punctures at same level as interstriae, completely hidden by vestiture.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C178BF74FA27F933" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1663,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process convex, moderately emarginated. Metasternum densely covered with overlapping, whitish scales being wider at sides, and elongated, partly hair-like in middle. Abdomen with dense, somewhat regularly arranged, shallow, small punctures completely hidden by recumbent, dense, moderately broad, whitish scales, with few elongated, hair-like scales on V1, V2 and V5 at midline forming a small tuft on V2; V1 1.5× as long as V2; V1+2 5.8× as long as V3+4, latter ones 0.7× as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C77ABE38FC39F8E7" bold="true" box="[833,898,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
densely covered with elongated whitish scales; femora black, with robust sharp teeth; tibiae black, unci lacking; tarsi black, onychium 2.0× as long as T3; claws long, asymmetrical, one claw 1/3 as long as other.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCDFFF7C6E8BE71FCA7F83E" bold="true" box="[723,796,1914,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFCDFFF7C718BE70FC2AF83F" box="[803,913,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[194,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. FIGURE 9. Cionus shuelei sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 10. Cionus transvaalicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958889/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
, its body slightly narrowed from base to apex, tip emarginated. Flagellum short, bifurcated at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="55D9667BFFCCFFF6C4ACBE7FFC75F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958889/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[198,1388,185,1881]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFCCFFF6C4ACBE7FFC75F853" blockId="23.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCCFFF6C4ACBE7FFE76F827" bold="true" box="[151,461,1908,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 9–10. FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCCFFF6C5EEBE7EFDD7F827" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[469,620,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuelei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCCFFF6C5EEBE7EFDD7F827" box="[469,620,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cionus shuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCCFFF6C648BE7EFD15F827" bold="true" box="[627,686,1909,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFCCFFF6C648BE7EFD15F827" box="[627,686,1909,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCCFFF6C0FFBE93FAF5F81B" bold="true" box="[1220,1358,1944,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFCCFFF6C16FBE92FE9BF87F" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCCFFF6C16FBE92FE9BF87F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cionus transvaalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFCCFFF6C51DBEB6FEE5F87F" bold="true" box="[294,350,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFCCFFF6C51DBEB6FEE5F87F" box="[294,350,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCB99CFBE4FF7F" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Female. Rostrum very slightly longer (Rl/Rw 2.90–2.95; Rl/Pl 1.40–1.44) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFC3FFF9C071B99CFB19FF1B" box="[1098,1186,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[194,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. FIGURE 9. Cionus shuelei sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 10. Cionus transvaalicus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958889/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
|
||
), claws very slightly asymmetrical, with one claw as long as 3/4 of other, abdomen without hair-like scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCB9D4FC53FEB7" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Variability. Length
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFC3FFF9C598B9D4FD94FF53" box="[419,559,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. We found no noteworthy differences among examined specimens except for the number of dark spots on the elytra, which are however always very few.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4FCB82CFE84FECF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCB82CFE84FECF" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4FCB82CFEFEFEEB" box="[199,325,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We named this species in honour of our colleague Peter Schüle, who collected many specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFC3FFF9C4FBB840FF4BFECF" box="[192,240,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4FCB864FD6CFE7B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCB864FD6CFE7B" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4FCB864FE8AFE23" box="[199,305,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFC3FFF9C58DB864FDCBFE23" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[438,624,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C58DB864FDCBFE23" box="[438,624,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. transvaalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(head between eyes very narrow), from which it differs by the longer rostrum, the more convex and more emarginated mesosternal process, the shape of the penis with shorter body, sides narrowing from base to apex and shorter flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4FCB8D0FD3AFE5F" box="[199,641,475,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCB8D0FD3AFE5F" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,641,475,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4FCB8D0FE3EFE5E" box="[199,389,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFC3FFF9C4FCB8F4FB80FDB3" box="[199,1083,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFC3FFF9C4FCB8F4FB80FDB3" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,1083,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFC3FFF9C4FCB8F4FEE3FDB3" box="[199,344,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFC3FFF9C5F1B8F4FDE2FDB3" box="[458,601,511,537]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFC3FFF9C65CB8F4FD44FDB3" box="[615,767,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFC3FFF9C730B8F4FC04FDB3" box="[779,959,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFC3FFF9C7E9B8F4FB83FDB3" box="[978,1080,511,537]" name="Swaziland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |