255 lines
17 KiB
XML
255 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474102" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="890251C9D3A11E14B6ABF27D5C2D42DE" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma fimbriatum Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3 (1): 43. 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1643485808559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890251C9D3A11E14B6ABF27D5C2D42DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890251C9D3A11E14B6ABF27D5C2D42DE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3 (1): 43. 1829." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3(1): 43. 1829.</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figures 7, 8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="50" start="start">≡</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum var. campestre" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="campestre">Tulostoma fimbriatum var. campestre</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Morgan) G. Moreno, An. Jard. bot. Madr. 36: 18 (1980) [1979]. ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma campestre" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="campestre">Tulostoma campestre</taxonomicName>
|
||
Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 12: 163. 1889. Lectotype: USA, Nebraska, Webber (NY!)*. ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fibrillosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibrillosum">Tulostoma fibrillosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
V.S. White, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 433. 1901. Holotype. Canada, East shore of Lake Huron, Sept. 1891, J. Dearness (NY!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Sweden,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lomma, ca 1820, E. Fries (UPS F-175998!). Epitype (designated here, MycoBank typification number: MBT374178): Sweden,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Ravlunda,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klammersbäck">Klammersbaeck</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sandy grassland under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10 Oct. 1999, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Månsson">Mansson</normalizedToken>
|
||
991010 (GB!)*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">GenBank: KU518963 (ITS-LSU), KU843904 (Tef-1α).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the more frequently recorded species of the genus. It was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fries (1829)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from southernmost Sweden. In the Elias Fries Herbarium at UPS there is a collection from the type locality (Lomma, S. Sweden;
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fries 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="50">1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the label there is the handwriting of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
|
||
M. Fries (Elias
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fries’">Fries'</normalizedToken>
|
||
son) but the material is likely to be an authentic collection of Elias Fries. The material is scanty (one basidiome glued to a piece of cardboard) with the endoperidial mouth zone destroyed and with indistinct micro-morphological characters. Nevertheless it should be considered a holotype, but since its characteristics are ambiguous, an epitype is here chosen from recently collected and sequenced material originating from southernmost Sweden.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species with similar macro-morphology by its spores, which have a low ornamentation of verrucae coalescing in ridges and Y-shaped crests (Figure 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||
). The lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. campestre" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="campestre">T. campestre</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. campestre" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="campestre">T. fimbriatum var. campestre</taxonomicName>
|
||
) forms a monophyletic clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu stricto. As the morphology (Figure 8) also is congruent we regard them as synonymous. See also
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which this species has previously been confused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
In dry and exposed habitats; both on calcareous and acidic soils, widespread in Europe reaching 60 'N in Scandinavia. Cosmopolitan distribution but in Europe often confused with the widely distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
GERMANY, Hamburg: Klein Nordende, Wasserstrasse 49,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vägkant">vaegkant</normalizedToken>
|
||
i
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="allé">alle</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3 Feb. 2016, H. Lundqvist (GB). HUNGARY,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Lakitelek, Szikra, at Railway station, in ruderal sand steppe vegetation, 17 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6636 (GB)*; Tolna,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Németkér">Nemetker</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2 Nov. 2012, P. Finy 8, (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Altay: Chuya River, 21 Aug. 2001, H. Knudsen 01.71k (C)*; Irkutskaya obl.: Lake Baykal, Cape Rytyo, 8 Sept. 2000, H. Knudsen 00.190e (C)*. SLOVAKIA,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelová">Marcelova</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
|
||
piesky, among grasses on sand dune, 16 Oct. 2004, M. Jeppson 7332 (GB)*;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Záhorská">Zahorska</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lakšárska">Laksarska</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nová">Nova</normalizedToken>
|
||
ves, Dolina, on sandy road verge in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, 17 Nov. 2014, M. Jeppson 7351 (GB)*;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Plavecký">Plavecky</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikuláš">Mikulas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in dry sandy soil (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Corynephoretum" lsidName="Corynephoretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Corynephoretum</taxonomicName>
|
||
) close to sand pit, 22 Jun. 2006, M. Jeppson 7926 (GB)*;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sväty">Svaety</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ján">Jan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sekule, sandy grassland, 19 Oct. 2004, M. Jeppson 7372 (GB)*. SPAIN,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Pinar de Barbate, on sandy roadside in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland, 28 Dec. 2004, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7025 (GB)*;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||
: La Bazagona, inmediaciones del P. N.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monfragüe">Monfraguee</normalizedToken>
|
||
, en pradera
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ácida">acida</normalizedToken>
|
||
arenosa con
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Geastrum campestre" order="Geastrales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="campestre">Geastrum campestre</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 18 Jan. 1990, G. Moreno, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
|
||
(AH 11759)*;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Oropesa del Mar, playa Morro-gos, bajo
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia gallica" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">Artemisia gallica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1 Oct. 1975, J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(AH 1350, GenBank KC333055; AH 1465, GenBank KC333056); Girona: Port de la Selva, 8 Dec. 1997, O. Llimona, (ex BCC-16, AH 25191, GenBank KC333068); Madrid:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Henares, cerros de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bajo
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Dec. 1988, J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, J.A. Esteban, C. Illana (AH 11493, GenBank KC333059); Ibidem, 1 Mar. 1991, Curso
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="51" start="start">doctorado</pageBreakToken>
|
||
gasteromicetos 1991 (AH 13114, GenBank KC333066); Carabanchel, terreno
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 25 Nov. 1989, V.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, C. Ortiz, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(AH 11757, GenBank KC333062); Salamanca:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béjar">Bejar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, en suelo removido de huerta, con Urtica, 6 Jan. 2000, J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giménez">Gimenez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(AH 25238, GenBank KC333069); Valladolid:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñafiel">Penafiel</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bajo
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7 Jan. 1982, P. Asenjo (AH 2973, GenBank KC333058). SWEDEN, Blekinge:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sölvesborg">Soelvesborg</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Tredenborg, 30 Mar. 2006, B. Nilsson, M. Jeppson 060330 (GB)*;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Ravlunda,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haväng">Havaeng</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lindgrens
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ängar">aengar</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 27 Oct. 2001, S. Hanson, M. Jeppson 5795 (GB)*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, epitype (GB): a basidiocarps b detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||
spores. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 2 mm;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. campestre" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="campestre">T. campestre</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype (NY):
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||
basidiocarps c spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a, b = 10 mm; c = 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |