653 lines
89 KiB
XML
653 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="D16AC74791B442B18FF456DCD2C39FF5" ID-CLB-Dataset="22005" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcbe5ddd-833f-4dde-9885-cdacb4a031a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3835389" ID-ZooBank="AD3DDAD2-D595-40FF-85A7-4C47783A617F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589959280213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C., Peloso, Pedro L. V., Urgiles, Verónica L., Yánez-Muñoz, Mario H., Sagredo, Yerka, Páez, Nadia & Ron, Santiago" docDate="2020" docId="8046878E2E786E5149EDFF72FA10632E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachistocleis araios Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="7C7FFFF62E7E6E5B497AFFEBFF946501" masterDocTitle="Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new trans-Andean species of Elachistocleis Parker 1927 (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698840418763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="318CBEFBD5D09C7F17FA6DA144016C48">Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new trans-Andean species of Elachistocleis Parker 1927 (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EBB2F3B64DAC52393B5FF4CAF41076FC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="95D646A52B64D8776B64430003CCCE42">Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EEACA273572703BCEB1BCE9DB71A291">Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Bogotá D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Investigación Evolución y Ecología de Fauna Neotropical. juan. sanchezn 13 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7971 - 1216 & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, Casilla 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador & Laboratorio de Herpetología, Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Ecología y Gestión, Universidad del Azuay, Avenida 24 de mayo 7 - 77 y Hernán Malo, Apartado 01 - 01 - 981, Cuenca, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1C6D5226B7F9C0906AD9714698DA07">Peloso, Pedro L. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EFA81C352C6463E9E67EEAEBE83F28B">Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Rua Augusto Correia, 01, Guamá, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil pedropeloso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0127 - 8293</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9366C6CDB9884914E86C23AA3A3B91F2">Urgiles, Verónica L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85FD6F00FFD0148C6D9E99EFEE951D67">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, Casilla 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador & Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E902EF7CFF6BFB5413A9A4A4FF57A711">Yánez-Muñoz, Mario H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B69942C603108B942630B5451B0CE055">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, Casilla 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador & Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador. mayamu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3224 - 1987</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B9A969D2881861D6AE45EDB173870D3">Sagredo, Yerka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51395FB73835BAF67A4D6372F0532518">Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador. mayamu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3224 - 1987 & yevasanu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3421 - 5870</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0BFDD849FE90A606447C68031EE6AFC">Páez, Nadia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CC77364C9F4F0D920CF7539E1FEDAB4">Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador. mayamu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3224 - 1987 & nadianuanda @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0854 - 3993</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA738A9AF42406B0444AB3057E424F07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68A52CD5BE7AF18D3AFD7451F53DCC3D">Ron, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9FB83CFED0C4F86EC51FD4C0756C27B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71C46C65C332814E6D276FFF2CA0B37D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA6579D1E2D356069602DAC1D48E6EB0">
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<mods:date id="C1C6D49545D25D18E397F53F36A58A11">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6FBB792FC349CB7CCB52AFB16C71B47">2020-05-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="923D1415290FB7BD4DA7017747586FDA">4779</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CDC67B1F7A52DB4E4D5DA7FA5A0534C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4779.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8046878E2E786E5149EDFF72FA10632E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8046878E2E786E5149EDFF72FA10632E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8046878E2E786E5149EDFF72FA10632E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
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<paragraph id="085036982E786E5D49EDFF72FE4F65B5" blockId="6.[151,475,153,180]" box="[151,475,153,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D49EDFF72FE4F65B5" bold="true" box="[151,475,153,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E786E5D49EDFF72FE0565B2" authority="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,401,153,180]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D49EDFF72FE0565B2" bold="true" box="[151,401,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21A857F12E786E5D48E3FF71FE4F65B5" box="[409,475,154,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40F565132E786E5D49EDFF09FDB964AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="085036982E786E5D49EDFF09FDA86442" blockId="6.[151,1436,225,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
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<materialsCitation id="B8873CC52E786E5D49EDFF09FDA86442" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621058302" collectingDate="2009-12-14" collectionCode="QCAZ, WGS" collectorName="La Independencia & Juan C. Sanchez-Nivicela" country="Ecuador" elevation="308" latitude="-3.0583" location="Ponce Enriquez" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.7171" municipality="Daniel Navas" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="QCAZ 56485, WGS84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D49EDFF09FE9F65FD" bold="true" box="[151,267,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
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<typeStatus id="D754883A2E786E5D49EDFF09FE9265FD" box="[151,262,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D4860FF0AFE1165FD" box="[282,389,225,252]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1456,1481]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1129,1154]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1429,460,1426]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,181,1104]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1425,1219,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,453,1430]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[161,1425,181,1104]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[163,1425,1212,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Map showing records of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. Red square = holotype, Azuay province; red circle = paratype, Guayas province. Ecuador is shown on green on the small map. Black lines represent province boundaries." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in life. Above left, Lateral view; below left, dorsal view; right, frontal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in preservative. (A) Lateral view of head, (B) dorsal view of head, (C) ventral view of right hand, (D) ventral view of right foot." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835395" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835397" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835399" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3835395/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3835397/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3835399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D48EAFF09FE0B65FD" box="[400,415,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,713,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1436,705,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in preservative. (A) holotype (SLV 25.7 mm); (B) paratype (SVL 26.1 mm); and, E. panamensis, (C) (ICN-48708) female (SVL 23.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835403/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">7</figureCitation>
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)
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<specimenCode id="58499EE32E786E5D48D4FF0AFDDE65FD" box="[430,586,225,252]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">QCAZ 56485</specimenCode>
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, an adult female, from
|
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<collectorName id="A51A534E2E786E5D4A31FF09FB8165FA" box="[843,1045,225,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">La Independencia</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6DDB505F2E786E5D4D5AFF0AFB1B65FA" box="[1056,1167,225,252]" degrees="3.0583" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="-3.0583">3.0583° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6DDB505F2E786E5D4DE6FF0AFAB665FD" box="[1180,1314,225,252]" degrees="79.7171" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="-79.7171">79.7171° W</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<specimenCode id="58499EE32E786E5D4C4AFF0AFA0465FA" box="[1328,1424,225,251]" collectionCode="WGS" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">WGS84</specimenCode>
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),
|
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<elevation id="83C2D1AB2E786E5D49EDFEEEFE8E641E" box="[151,282,261,288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="308.0">
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<quantity id="CF179B7D2E786E5D49EDFEEEFF4A6421" box="[151,222,261,288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="308.0">308 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
|
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</elevation>
|
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,
|
||
<location id="0D3060432E786E5D485CFEEDFE42641E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8046878E2E786E5149EDFF72FA10632E:0D3060432E786E5D485CFEEDFE42641E" box="[294,470,261,288]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.0583" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.7171" municipality="Daniel Navas" name="Ponce Enriquez" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Azuay">Ponce Enriquez</location>
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||
canton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA2BF87A2E786E5D4B4EFEEDFD7D641E" box="[564,745,261,288]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Azuay province</collectingRegion>
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="70F876082E786E5D4B89FEEEFCC4641E" box="[755,848,261,287]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D4A1AFEEEFC30641E" box="[864,932,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1456,1481]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,453,1430]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing records of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. Red square = holotype, Azuay province; red circle = paratype, Guayas province. Ecuador is shown on green on the small map. Black lines represent province boundaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835395/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="A51A534E2E786E5D4D37FEEDFAF9641E" box="[1101,1389,261,288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Juan C. Sánchez-Nivicela</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E834ACE22E786E5D49EDFEC2FEBB6445" box="[151,303,297,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Daniel Navas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="7C5110582E786E5D4823FEC2FDAD6442" box="[345,569,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" value="2009-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C15E9B02E786E5D4823FEC2FDAD6442" box="[345,569,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" value="2009-12-14">December 14, 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E786E5D49BDFEA5FDB964AE" blockId="6.[151,1436,225,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8873CC52E786E5D49BDFEA5FDBE64AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621058303" collectingDate="2019-02-06" collectionCode="QCAZ, WGS" collectorName="Cooperativa & de Noviembre & de Hayas" country="Ecuador" county="Yerka Sagredo" elevation="57" latitude="-2.7174" location="Cerro de Hayas" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.6285" municipality="Naranjal" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="QCAZ 74764, WGS84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D49BDFEA5FEAF6469" bold="true" box="[199,315,334,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E786E5D49BDFEA5FEA26469" box="[199,310,334,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D4836FEA6FE0F6466" box="[332,411,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1456,1481]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,453,1430]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing records of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. Red square = holotype, Azuay province; red circle = paratype, Guayas province. Ecuador is shown on green on the small map. Black lines represent province boundaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835395/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D48D0FEA6FE416469" box="[426,469,333,360]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1906,1931]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1427,683,1874]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1430,713,1612]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,669,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[152,1436,705,1624]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Paratype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in life. (A) Profile view, (B) ventral view, (C) dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Comparison of dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in preservative. (A) holotype (SLV 25.7 mm); (B) paratype (SVL 26.1 mm); and, E. panamensis, (C) (ICN-48708) female (SVL 23.6 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835401" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835403" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3835401/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3835403/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCode id="58499EE32E786E5D489FFEA6FD176466" box="[485,643,333,359]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">QCAZ 74764</specimenCode>
|
||
, an adult female from
|
||
<collectorName id="A51A534E2E786E5D4AFCFEA6FB9B6466" box="[902,1039,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Cooperativa</collectorName>
|
||
23
|
||
<collectorName id="A51A534E2E786E5D4D41FEA6FB4B6466" box="[1083,1247,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">de Noviembre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0D3060432E786E5D4D91FEA6FA086469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8046878E2E786E5149EDFF72FA10632E:0D3060432E786E5D4D91FEA6FA086469" box="[1259,1436,333,360]" country="Ecuador" county="Yerka Sagredo" latitude="-2.7174" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.6285" municipality="Naranjal" name="Cerro de Hayas" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Guayas">
|
||
Cerro
|
||
<collectorName id="A51A534E2E786E5D4C49FEA6FA086469" box="[1331,1436,333,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">de Hayas</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DDB505F2E786E5D49EDFE9AFE9D648A" box="[151,265,369,395]" degrees="2.7174" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="-2.7174">2.7174° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DDB505F2E786E5D4862FE9AFE0C648A" box="[280,408,369,396]" degrees="79.6285" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="-79.6285">79.6285 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
° (
|
||
<specimenCode id="58499EE32E786E5D48C8FE9AFD85648A" box="[434,529,369,395]" collectionCode="WGS" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">WGS84</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="83C2D1AB2E786E5D4B5CFE9AFD0B648A" box="[550,671,369,396]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="57.0">
|
||
<quantity id="CF179B7D2E786E5D4B5CFE9AFDF5648D" box="[550,609,369,396]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E834ACE22E786E5D4BD4FE9AFC9A648A" box="[686,782,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Naranjal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
canton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA2BF87A2E786E5D4A08FE9AFBA7648A" box="[882,1075,369,395]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Guayas province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70F876082E786E5D4D3AFE9AFB09648A" box="[1088,1181,369,395]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D4DD5FE9AFB61648A" box="[1199,1269,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1456,1481]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,453,1430]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing records of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. Red square = holotype, Azuay province; red circle = paratype, Guayas province. Ecuador is shown on green on the small map. Black lines represent province boundaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835395/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collected by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E1314E142E786E5D49EDFE7EFEA864AE" box="[151,316,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Yerka Sagredo</collectingCounty>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="7C5110582E786E5D481CFE7EFDBE64AE" box="[358,554,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" value="2019-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C15E9B02E786E5D481CFE7EFDBE64AE" box="[358,554,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" value="2019-02-06">February 6, 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5C9066102E786E5D49EDFA5BFB4660EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3835395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835395/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" startId="6.[151,250,1456,1481]" targetBox="[157,1429,460,1426]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E786E5D49EDFA5BFB4660EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1456,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D49EDFA5BFE8660C8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1456,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E786E5D4B69FA5BFD7C60C9" authority="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[531,744,1456,1480]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D4B69FA5BFD7C60C9" box="[531,744,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D4B97FA5BFCB260C9" bold="true" box="[749,806,1456,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21A857F12E786E5D4B97FA5BFCB260C9" box="[749,806,1456,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Red square = holotype, Azuay province; red circle = paratype, Guayas province. Ecuador is shown on green on the small map. Black lines represent province boundaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F565132E786E5249BDF9F1FC8F67AA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E786E5D49BDF9F1FE9062E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1562,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D49BDF9F1FED66334" bold="true" box="[199,322,1562,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E786E5D4B62F9F0FD216334" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[536,693,1563,1589]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D4B62F9F0FD216334" box="[536,693,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL in females =
|
||
<quantity id="CF179B7D2E786E5D4AF4F9F1FBA66334" box="[910,1074,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="25.9" valueMax="26.1" valueMin="25.7">25.7–26.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 2; males unknown), characterized by an ovoid body form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D488CF9D4FDAE6358" box="[502,570,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1129,1154]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,181,1104]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in life. Above left, Lateral view; below left, dorsal view; right, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835397/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D4B3FF9D4FDC1635B" box="[581,597,1599,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,683,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,669,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paratype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in life. (A) Profile view, (B) ventral view, (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), triangular head, slightly wider than long, and a barely developed occipital fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D49A9F988FE82637C" box="[211,278,1634,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,1219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1425,1212,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in preservative. (A) Lateral view of head, (B) dorsal view of head, (C) ventral view of right hand, (D) ventral view of right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views;
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E786E5D4A3FF988FB95637C" box="[837,1025,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
slightly concave and loreal region is convex; nostrils laterally oriented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D4B5FF96CFDFD63A0" box="[549,617,1670,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,1219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1425,1212,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in preservative. (A) Lateral view of head, (B) dorsal view of head, (C) ventral view of right hand, (D) ventral view of right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Postcommissural glands inconspicuous. Tympanic annulus, tympanic membrane, and dentigerous process of vomer absent. Upper jaw more projected than the lower jaw, tongue is big, ovoid, and covers the entire buccal cavity. Choanae rounded and widely separated, oriented to the anterior region of buccal cavity. Arms slender without tubercles on forearm. Hands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D4A83F918FBC4620C" box="[1017,1104,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,1219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1425,1212,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in preservative. (A) Lateral view of head, (B) dorsal view of head, (C) ventral view of right hand, (D) ventral view of right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) lack interdigital membranes and supernumerary tubercles; first finger almost the same size as the second, both almost as long as finger IV, finger lengths are I<II<IV<III; subarticular tubercles, ovoid and as wide as fingers, prominent thenar tubercle, palmar tubercle longitudinally divided. Foot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E786E5D4B2AF8B4FD3F6278" box="[592,683,1886,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,1219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1425,1212,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in preservative. (A) Lateral view of head, (B) dorsal view of head, (C) ventral view of right hand, (D) ventral view of right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacks interdigital membranes and supernumerary tubercles, toes lack discs. Inner plantar tubercle same size as subarticular tubercles; relative toe lengths I<II<V<III<IV. TBL is slightly longer than THL. Dorsal surface of body and fingers lack dermal spines. Cloacal region lacks glands and tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5C9066102E796E5C49EDFB82FE8C61A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3835397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835397/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" startId="7.[151,250,1129,1154]" targetBox="[161,1425,181,1104]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E796E5C49EDFB82FE8C61A7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1129,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E796E5C49EDFB82FE806183" bold="true" box="[151,276,1129,1154]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E796E5C48E5FB81FDE16183" authority="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[415,629,1130,1154]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E796E5C48E5FB81FDE16183" box="[415,629,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E796E5C4B07FB81FD236183" bold="true" box="[637,695,1130,1154]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21A857F12E796E5C4B07FB81FD236183" box="[637,695,1130,1154]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, in life. Above left, Lateral view; below left, dorsal view; right, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5C9066102E796E5C49EDF851FC9762F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3835399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" startId="7.[151,250,1978,2003]" targetBox="[163,1425,1219,1953]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E796E5C49EDF851FC9762F6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1978,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E796E5C49EDF851FE8662D2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1978,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E796E5C48ECF850FDFF62D3" authority="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[406,619,1979,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E796E5C48ECF850FDFF62D3" box="[406,619,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E796E5C4B0AF850FD3D62D2" bold="true" box="[624,681,1979,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21A857F12E796E5C4B0AF850FD3D62D2" box="[624,681,1979,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, in preservative. (A) Lateral view of head, (B) dorsal view of head, (C) ventral view of right hand, (D) ventral view of right foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E766E5349BDFF73FBB764AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E5349BDFF73FEF965B2" bold="true" box="[199,365,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be immediately distinguished from most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534D33FF72FB7265B2" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1097,1254,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534D33FF72FB7265B2" box="[1097,1254,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in having an immaculate venter (variably pigmented or blotched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534A2AFF55FB8465D6" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[848,1040,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bumbameuboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534A2AFF55FB8465D6" box="[848,1040,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. bumbameuboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534D64FF55FB3E65D6" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1054,1194,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534D64FF55FB3E65D6" box="[1054,1194,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534DC3FF55FAE165D6" authorityName="Piva, Caramaschi & Albuquerque" authorityYear="2017" box="[1209,1397,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534DC3FF55FAE165D6" box="[1209,1397,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. corumbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534CFEFF55FEBA65FA" authorityName="Kwet & Di-Bernardo" authorityYear="1998" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534CFEFF55FEBA65FA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. erythrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534845FF09FE2C65FA" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[319,440,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534845FF09FE2C65FA" box="[319,440,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E5348B3FF09FDBA65FA" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[457,558,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E5348B3FF09FDBA65FA" box="[457,558,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534B45FF09FD2765FA" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[575,691,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534B45FF09FD2765FA" box="[575,691,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. pearsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534BBFFF09FCCC65FA" authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[709,856,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534BBFFF09FCCC65FA" box="[709,856,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534A13FF09FB9865FA" authorityName="Lavilla, Vaira, & Ferrari" authorityYear="2003" box="[873,1036,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skotogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534A13FF09FB9865FA" box="[873,1036,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. skotogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534D67FF09FB4765FA" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1053,1235,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534D67FF09FB4765FA" box="[1053,1235,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534C6CFF09FA1865FA" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1302,1420,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surumu">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534C6CFF09FA1865FA" box="[1302,1420,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. surumu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E5349EDFEEEFE17641E" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,387,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E5349EDFEEEFE17641E" box="[151,387,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, therefore, most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534BB4FEEDFEBC6442" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534BB4FEEDFCAA641E" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[718,830,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">E. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534A30FEEDFC2C641E" box="[842,952,262,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">E. cesarii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534AB9FEEDFBB5641E" authorityName="Pereyra, Akmentins, Laufer & Vaira" authorityYear="2013" box="[963,1057,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroi">E. haroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534D56FEEDFB5E641E" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1068,1226,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">E. helianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534DAFFEEDFAEC641E" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1237,1400,262,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">E. matogrosso</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534CFEFEEDFEB06442" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muriaquitan">E. muriaquitan</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534827FEC1FE6A6442" baseAuthorityName="Dunn, Trapido & Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[349,510,298,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534827FEC1FE6A6442" box="[349,510,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a having uniform, immaculate, ventral coloration.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534D36FEC2FAA36442" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[1100,1335,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534D36FEC2FAA36442" box="[1100,1335,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534848FEA6FB2A6466" box="[306,1214,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534848FEA6FDB26466" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[306,550,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">Elachistocleis bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534B4AFEA5FD0A6466" box="[560,670,334,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">E. cesarii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534BD2FEA5FCF16466" authorityName="Piva, Caramaschi & Albuquerque" authorityYear="2017" box="[680,869,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">E. corumbaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534A0AFEA5FB986466" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[880,1036,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">E. helianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534D6DFEA5FB2D6466" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1047,1209,334,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">E. matogrosso</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534D89FEA5FA086466" box="[1267,1436,334,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muriaquitan">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534D89FEA5FA086466" box="[1267,1436,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. muriaquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its dorsal color patters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E5348B2FE99FDA5648A" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[456,561,370,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E5348B2FE99FDA5648A" box="[456,561,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mottled grey with a paravertebral symmetric pattern (dark dorsal coloration, which can vary from uniformly grayish to dark grey with scattered lighter spots).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E766E5349BDFE52FD186786" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
The new species is further distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534BB5FE51FB2F64D2" box="[719,1211,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534BB5FE51FCD464D2" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[719,832,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">E. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534A31FE51FB9C64D2" authorityName="Piva, Caramaschi & Albuquerque" authorityYear="2017" box="[843,1032,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">E. corumbaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534D6EFE51FB2364D2" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1044,1207,442,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">E. matogrosso</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534D88FE51FA0864D2" box="[1266,1436,442,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muriaquitan">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534D88FE51FA0864D2" box="[1266,1436,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. muriaquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in not having any light spot in the axillae and groin (light spot present). It also differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534DD7FE35FF66671A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534DD7FE35FA8B64F6" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1197,1311,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">E. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534C51FE35FF7A671A" authorityName="Piva, Caramaschi & Albuquerque" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">E. corumbaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534854FDE9FE18671A" authorityName="Pereyra, Akmentins, Laufer & Vaira" authorityYear="2013" box="[302,396,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534854FDE9FE18671A" box="[302,396,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. haroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having grayish cream venter and hidden surfaces of limbs (bright yellow coloration on venter and hidden surfaces of limbs on the other species
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534A78FDCEFC87673E" box="[770,787,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">).</emphasis>
|
||
Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E534AE9FDCDFB96673E" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[915,1026,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534AE9FDCDFB96673E" box="[915,1026,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lacks a mid-dorsal stripe, which is notorious in the new species (but note that this character might be variable in several microhylid species, and that our sample size for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E53480EFD85FE4F6786" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[372,475,622,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E53480EFD85FE4F6786" box="[372,475,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">E. araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fairly small).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5C9066102E766E5349EDF899FB68628A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3835401" box="[151,1276,1906,1931]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" startId="8.[151,250,1906,1931]" targetBox="[159,1427,683,1874]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E766E5349EDF899FB68628A" blockId="8.[151,1276,1906,1931]" box="[151,1276,1906,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E5349EDF899FE87628A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1906,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E5348EEF898FDFD628A" authority="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[404,617,1907,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E5348EEF898FDFD628A" box="[404,617,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E534B15F898FD3C628A" bold="true" box="[623,680,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21A857F12E766E534B15F898FD3C628A" box="[623,680,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life. (A) Profile view, (B) ventral view, (C) dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E766E5249BDF852FDCD64AE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1977,2040]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,683]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E766E5349BDF852FE2162D2" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,437,1977,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E5349BDF852FE2162D2" box="[199,437,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from most species of the genus in having slender fingers and toes with slightly expanded, rounded tips (robust fingers and toes, with tips more narrow than the width of the fingers in
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E766E524C51F835FCED65B2" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
E. corum- baensis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524986FF71FE2065B2" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[252,436,154,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">E. surinamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E5248BBFF71FDBD65B2" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[449,553,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">E. ovalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524B4CFF71FD4C65B2" authorityName="Lavilla, Vaira, & Ferrari" authorityYear="2003" box="[566,728,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skotogaster">E. skotogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524B9CFF71FCED65B2" authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[742,889,154,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">E. piauiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524AF3FF71FEBA65D6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524AF3FF71FBA565B2" baseAuthorityName="Dunn, Trapido & Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[905,1073,154,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">E. panamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524D45FF71FB7965B2" box="[1087,1261,154,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muriaquitan">E. muriaquitan</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524D81FF71FAE365B2" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1275,1399,154,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">E. magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524CFEFF71FEBA65D6" authorityName="Kwet & Di-Bernardo" authorityYear="1998" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">E. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). In the new species, FI almost the same size as FII, both almost as long as finger IV (FI much smaller than the second, both shorter than FIV in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524B1CFF09FD5565FA" authorityName="Pereyra, Akmentins, Laufer & Vaira" authorityYear="2013" box="[614,705,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524B1CFF09FD5565FA" box="[614,705,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">E. haroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524BADFF09FCAA65FA" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[727,830,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524BADFF09FCAA65FA" box="[727,830,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">E. araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from several species in having the postcommissural gland poorly developed (massive or large postcommissural glands in
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524AB4FEEDFC166442" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524AB4FEEDFBCC641E" authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[974,1112,262,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">E piauiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524D18FEEDFB4E641E" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1122,1242,262,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">E. magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524D99FEEDFA0C641E" authorityName="Kwet & Di-Bernardo" authorityYear="1998" box="[1251,1432,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">E. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E5249EDFEC2FE816442" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,277,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">helianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E52485AFEC1FE036442" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[288,407,298,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surumu">E. surumu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E5248D8FEC1FDBB6442" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[418,559,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">E. carvalhoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524B41FEC1FD686442" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[571,764,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bumbameuboi">E. bumbameuboi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524A7DFEC1FCE76442" box="[775,883,298,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">E. cesarii</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524A8FFEC1FB016442" authorityName="Lavilla, Vaira, & Ferrari" authorityYear="2003" box="[1013,1173,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skotogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524A8FFEC1FB016442" box="[1013,1173,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">E. skotogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species lack a dorso-lateral fold (present in
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E52488AFEA5FBD5648A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E52488AFEA5FDCA6466" box="[496,606,334,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">E. cesarii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524B13FEA5FC926466" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[617,774,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">E. helianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524A6BFEA5FC136466" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[785,903,334,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surumu">E. surumu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524AEBFEA5FB8A6466" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[913,1054,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">E. carvalhoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524D53FEA5FB7E6466" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1065,1258,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bumbameuboi">E. bumbameuboi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524D8FFEA5FA0C6466" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1269,1432,334,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">E. matogrosso</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E5249EDFE99FE9D648A" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,265,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">E. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E52486FFE99FE22648A" authorityName="Lavilla, Vaira, & Ferrari" authorityYear="2003" box="[277,438,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skotogaster">E. skotogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E5248B8FE99FDA9648A" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[450,573,370,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">E. magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524B33FE99FD63648A" box="[585,759,370,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muriaquitan">E. muriaquitan</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524A7EFE99FC56648A" authorityName="Piva, Caramaschi & Albuquerque" authorityYear="2017" box="[772,962,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">E. corumbaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524AB5FE99FBD5648A" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[975,1089,370,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">E. pearsei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Interdigital web absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524CFEFE99FF4B64AE" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524CFEFE99FF4B64AE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">E. araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(present, rudiment in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E5248ADFE7DFDDC64AE" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[471,584,406,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E5248ADFE7DFDDC64AE" box="[471,584,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">E. pearsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E776E5249BDFE52FC8F67AA" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E5249BDFE52FE2764D2" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,435,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E5249BDFE52FE2764D2" box="[199,435,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E776E5248B8FE52FD9B64D2" box="[450,527,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,713,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1436,705,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in preservative. (A) holotype (SLV 25.7 mm); (B) paratype (SVL 26.1 mm); and, E. panamensis, (C) (ICN-48708) female (SVL 23.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B) is most similar externally to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524AEBFE51FBA064D2" baseAuthorityName="Dunn, Trapido & Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[913,1076,442,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524AEBFE51FBA064D2" box="[913,1076,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">E. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E776E524D3EFE52FB0E64D2" box="[1092,1178,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,713,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1436,705,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in preservative. (A) holotype (SLV 25.7 mm); (B) paratype (SVL 26.1 mm); and, E. panamensis, (C) (ICN-48708) female (SVL 23.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which is differs by the following combination of characters: a short and rounded snout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524AA1FE35FBD064F6" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[987,1092,478,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524AA1FE35FBD064F6" box="[987,1092,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">E. araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(long and truncate snout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524CFEFE35FE8F671A" baseAuthorityName="Dunn, Trapido & Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524CFEFE35FE8F671A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">E. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); present, although weak, lateral fringes in TIV (absent); thenar tubercle small and rounded (large and oval); inner metatarsal tubercles small and rounded (big and oval); dorsal color patterns with dark spots without defined patterns (generally a repetitive triangular design or a large irregular spot in the middle of the back); venter immaculate (cream with clear spots poor visible); grayish-brown, ash-looking, throat and chin—differs from ventral pattern (brown-cream with white spots—same as venter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5C9066102E776E5249EDF99AFA8B63AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3835403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" startId="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" targetBox="[160,1430,713,1612]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E776E5249EDF99AFA8B63AF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1649,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E5249EDF99AFE87638B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1649,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524A07F999FBC76388" authority="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[893,1107,1650,1674]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524A07F999FBC76388" box="[893,1107,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524D23F999FB07638B" bold="true" box="[1113,1171,1650,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21A857F12E776E524D23F999FB07638B" box="[1113,1171,1650,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in preservative. (A) holotype (SLV 25.7 mm); (B) paratype (SVL 26.1 mm); and,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E776E524BA3F97DFCF963AC" baseAuthorityName="Dunn, Trapido & Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[729,877,1686,1709]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E524BA3F97DFCF963AC" box="[729,877,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">E. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (C) (ICN-48708) female (SVL 23.6 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F565132E776E5149BDF930FDDD66EE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E776E5249BDF930FB3F6263" blockId="9.[151,1436,1755,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E776E5249BDF930FD9B63F7" bold="true" box="[199,527,1755,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E776E5248DBF937FD9E63F7" box="[417,522,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E776E524BCDF937FC8363F7" box="[695,791,1755,1782]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1129,1154]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,181,1104]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1425,1219,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[161,1425,181,1104]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[163,1425,1212,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in life. Above left, Lateral view; below left, dorsal view; right, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in preservative. (A) Lateral view of head, (B) dorsal view of head, (C) ventral view of right hand, (D) ventral view of right foot." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835397" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835399" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3835397/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3835399/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E776E524A58F937FCD363F7" box="[802,839,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,713,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1436,705,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in preservative. (A) holotype (SLV 25.7 mm); (B) paratype (SVL 26.1 mm); and, E. panamensis, (C) (ICN-48708) female (SVL 23.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body ovoid, skin smooth. Head small, HL 20.2% of SVL, 85.2% of HW. Snout prominent, projected beyond the mouth, protruding in lateral view. Tiny eyes, slightly prominent. Nostrils small, laterally oriented. Canthus rostralis slightly concave and convex in loreal. Complete occipital fold. Postcomissural glands poorly developed. Upper jaw projected beyond lower jaw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E776E5149BDF887FB8B641E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1755,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,1583]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
|
||
Arms robust, short, without tubercles, a thick ulnar fold present. Fingers slender, short. Relative lengths of fingers: I<II<IV<III. Subarticular tubercles round. Palmar tubercle longitudinally divided, internal section rounded and external ovoid, four times larger than thenar tubercle. Supernumerary tubercles absent. Lateral fringe on fingers weak. Finger tips rounded, weakly expanded. Posterior extremities without tubercles, tarsal fold present. Legs short, robust. Thigh larger than shank, but shorter than foot length. Toes slender. Relative toes lengths: I<II<V<III<IV. Subarticular tubercles round. Supernumerary plantar tubercles absent. Lateral fringe on toes weak. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval. Outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Toes tips rounded, weakly expanded. Tips of fingers and toes with terminal rounded discs. Interdigital web of hands and foots absent. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E746E514AEAFEEEFC47641E" box="[912,979,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,1219,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1425,1212,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in preservative. (A) Lateral view of head, (B) dorsal view of head, (C) ventral view of right hand, (D) ventral view of right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835399/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E746E5149BDFEC2FC4A6466" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E5149BDFEC2FD1C6442" bold="true" box="[199,648,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E5148BCFEC2FDB96442" box="[454,557,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in mm:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 25.7; HL 5.0; HW 6.1; ED 1.8; IOD 2.7; IND 1.4; END 2.1; THL 9.9; TBL 11.0; FL 12.4; HDL3 5.2; HDL4 3.6; FAL 4.3; FD3 0.5; FT4 0.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E746E5149BDFE9BFC8E64F6" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E5149BDFE9BFEAB648A" bold="true" box="[199,319,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8873CC52E746E51483EFE9AFC8164F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621058301" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="SVL 26.1" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Measurement from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E514B3CFE9AFD32648A" box="[582,678,369,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in mm:
|
||
<specimenCode id="58499EE32E746E514A7BFE9AFCFA648A" box="[769,878,369,395]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">SVL 26.1</specimenCode>
|
||
; HL 7.1; HW 6.6; ED 2.8; IOD 2.6; IND 1.6; END 2.3; THL 9.7; TBL 10.7; FL 11.2; HDL3 7.1; HDL4 3.4; FAL 4.4; FD3 0.4; FT4 0.6. The patterns of coloration and design do not represent major differences except that, in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E514A4FFE52FC0164D2" box="[821,917,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
the dorsal line is thinner and less visible in the anterior direction and absent in the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E746E514B12FE36FD3864F6" box="[616,684,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,683,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,669,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paratype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in life. (A) Profile view, (B) ventral view, (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835401/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E746E514BC2FE36FC9964F6" box="[696,781,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,713,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1436,705,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in preservative. (A) holotype (SLV 25.7 mm); (B) paratype (SVL 26.1 mm); and, E. panamensis, (C) (ICN-48708) female (SVL 23.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">7A, 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E746E5149BDFDEBFCD1663A" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E5149BDFDEBFDCB671A" bold="true" box="[199,607,512,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E5148DBFDEAFD9C671A" box="[417,520,513,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The coloration of dorsum, thighs, shanks, and arms is light brown with small black patches and tiny yellowish-cream dots. A narrow light cream dorsal line extends from the tip of snout to the vent. A thin dorsolateral line resulting from the combination of brown spots extends from the nostrils to the inguinal region and, creates a clearly marked edge between dorsum and flank colorations. Two inguinal spots are present visible from the dorsum. The posterior surface of thighs has a light cream line extending to the inguinal region. Irregular dark brown lines are distributed in thighs, tibia, and feet and, a slightly cream line running along the back of the thighs and across the urostyle bump. Flanks and ventral surfaces of head are light brown with small yellowish-cream spots. Venter is uniform light yellow anteriorly and grayish-yellow posteriorly. Ventral surface of thighs and arms is yellowish cream with light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E746E514B88FCCAFCAC663A" box="[754,824,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1129,1154]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,181,1104]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n., female, in life. Above left, Lateral view; below left, dorsal view; right, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835397/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E746E5149BDFCAFFDDD66EE" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E5149BDFCAFFD54665E" bold="true" box="[199,704,836,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E5148E0FCAEFD95665E" box="[410,513,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The coloration of dorsum and forelimbs is uniformly dark brown with few cream spots. The dorsolateral line is not distinguishable; flanks and ventral surface of the head are grayish-cream. The middorsal line is cream, the two black patches on the posterior surfaces of dorsum, the cream line on the thighs, and the irregular dark brown lines in the forelimbs are distinct. The venter is yellowish-cream anteriorly and grayish-cream posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E746E51488CFC3EFDAF66EE" box="[502,571,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,713,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1436,705,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views of Elachistocleis araios sp. n. in preservative. (A) holotype (SLV 25.7 mm); (B) paratype (SVL 26.1 mm); and, E. panamensis, (C) (ICN-48708) female (SVL 23.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F565132E746E5149BDFC12FC0F6136" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E746E5149BDFC12FC0F6136" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E5149BDFC12FEDA6112" bold="true" box="[199,334,1017,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the new species is a noun in apposition from the Greek araiós (αραιός) which means scarce, alluding to the fact that it is a difficult species to find in field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F565132E746E5149BDFBABFA10632E" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E746E5149BDFBABFAAB600E" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E5149BDFBABFCD0615A" bold="true" box="[199,836,1088,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Distribution, natural history and conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E746E514A36FBAAFBAC615A" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[844,1080,1089,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E514A36FBAAFBAC615A" box="[844,1080,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Elachistocleis araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from two localities in the lowlands of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA2BF87A2E746E5148EBFB8EFE4E617E" box="[401,474,1125,1151]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Azuay</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA2BF87A2E746E514B75FB8EFDF7617E" box="[527,611,1125,1151]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70F876082E746E514B80FB8EFCCE617E" box="[762,858,1125,1151]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E514AEFFB8EFC63617E" box="[917,1015,1125,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found in a western foothill forest fragment. The habitat is characterized by the presence of dense vegetation cover with a thick layer of leaf litter and several small streams (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D42A1D2E746E5148E1FB46FE7561C6" box="[411,481,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1065,1090]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1436,181,1040]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitat of the holotype of Elachistocleis araios sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835405/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E514B56FB46FD1A61C6" box="[556,654,1197,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected at night while walking through the leaf litter in a trail of cacao crops near the forest. Sympatric amphibian species included:
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E514AC0FB3AFE35600E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E746E514AC0FB3AFAD661EA" authority=", Lithobates" authorityName="Lithobates" box="[954,1346,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Epipedobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">Epipedobates anthonyi, Lithobates</taxonomicName>
|
||
bwana, Leptodactylus labrosus,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E746E5148A2FB1DFD41600E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[472,725,1269,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achatinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E5148A2FB1DFD41600E" box="[472,725,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Pristimantis achatinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E514A6FFB1EFCE1600E" box="[789,885,1269,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E514AD6FB1EFB9A600E" box="[940,1038,1269,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
were adult gravid females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="085036982E746E5149BDFAF2FA10632E" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
||
At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E51486DFAF2FED36032" box="[279,327,1305,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, land has been concessioned for mining. Traditional mining is the most common
|
||
<typeStatus id="D754883A2E746E514C36FAF2FAE86032" box="[1356,1404,1305,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of mineral extraction in the region. In this process, toxic compounds (e.g., cyanide) and heavy metals (e.g., mercury) are used for extraction and refinement of minerals. Consequently, water bodies, and soils are directly and irreversibly affected. The second locality is a Provincial Natural Recreation Area of 631 ha, but it is an area with strong deforestation pressures.Activities such as cattle ranching and agriculture are widespread in the area as well. Therefore, important extensions of natural vegetation have been replaced with crops and grass. Despite this, we do not have enough evidence to define the degree of threat of this species and we highlight the need for population-level studies to know its status, which is why we recommend that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEF4D1B2E746E514B93F9FDFCC4632E" authorityName="Sánchez-Nivicela & Peloso & Urgiles & Yánez-Muñoz & Sagredo & Páez & Ron" authorityYear="2020" box="[745,848,1558,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araios">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9BEA8A2E746E514B93F9FDFCC4632E" box="[745,848,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">E. araios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be listed as Deficient Data on the IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |