210 lines
24 KiB
XML
210 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9A6314992E6548A155C19A0405B12DFF">Review of the Afrotropical members of the genus Eridachtha Meyrick, 1910 (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Lecithocerinae), with descriptions of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6E1787D92A55F05B0BB1FE91FD9C5530" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11637778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232746989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11637778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E1787D92A55F05B0BB1FE91FD9C5530" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E1787D92A55F05B0BB1FE91FD9C5530" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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Meyrick, 1920
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(
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<figureCitation id="7E852A4A2A55F05A0BB9FECCFF5B5778" box="[159,227,323,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,445,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[158,1430,435,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eridachtha phaeochlora Meyrick, 1920: A, male, holotype; B, labels; C, forewing venation (with dotted lines showing veins R3, R4 and R 5); D, male genitalia (slide J. Minet no. 1667); E, aedeagus; F, close-up of D (vinculum, tegumen and A10). Scale bar for D and E: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615753/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="21BE4D4C2A55F05A0BB1FE0CFDD957BE" ID-CoL="6GNR4" authority="Meyrick, 1920 b: 76" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,609,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Eridachtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeochlora">
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<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A55F05A0BB1FE0CFE2857BE" box="[151,400,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Eridachtha phaeochlora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="822F4B3E2A55F05A0AB0FE0CFDD957BE" author="Meyrick, E." box="[406,609,387,411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" refId="ref14630" refString="Meyrick, E. (1920 b) Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques. Insectes Lepidopteres II, Microlepidoptera. A. Schultz, Paris, 120 pp." type="book" year="1920">Meyrick, 1920b: 76</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="671F10DE2A55F05A094AFE0CFC8957BE" author="Meyrick, E." box="[620,817,387,411]" page="220" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="822F4B3E2A55F05A094AFE0CFC8957BE" author="Meyrick, E." box="[620,817,387,411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14702" refString="Meyrick, E. (1925) Lepidoptera Heterocera Family Gelechiadae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 184. L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 290, pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1925">Meyrick 1925: 220</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="671F10DE2A55F05A081DFE0CFC6257BE" author="Viette, P." box="[827,986,387,411]" page="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="822F4B3E2A55F05A081DFE0CFC6257BE" author="Viette, P." box="[827,986,387,411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref15030" refString="Viette, P. (1951) Les types de Tineides de Meyrick appartenant au Museum de Paris (Lep.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 56 (6), 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1951.18510" type="journal article" year="1951">Viette 1951: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. TL:
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<collectingCountry id="9EA9765F2A55F05A0F36FE0BFBED57B9" box="[1040,1109,388,412]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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. [MNHN].
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<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A54F05B0BB1FF19FE385695" bold="true" box="[151,384,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="9EA9765F2A54F05B0AA0FF18FE6B5694" box="[390,467,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F0B8FD462A54F05B0AF8FF18FDB95694" box="[478,513,151,177]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="3905886D2A54F05B0929FF18FDCD5694" box="[527,629,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, type no. M478),
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<collectingCountry id="9EA9765F2A54F05B081CFF18FBB45694" box="[826,1036,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">British East Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9EA9765F2A54F05B0F30FF18FBE75694" box="[1046,1119,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(Mount
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<collectingCountry id="9EA9765F2A54F05B0FE6FF18FAB45694" box="[1216,1292,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, west slope), alpine grassland with tree-heaths,
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<quantity id="21469B2A2A54F05B0929FF35FD0056F0" box="[527,696,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3400.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3300.0">
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<geoCoordinate id="838A50082A54F05B096BFF35FD2356F0" box="[589,667,186,213]" degrees="3,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" precision="55" value="-3.5">–3,500</geoCoordinate>
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m
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</quantity>
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, station no. 43,
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<date id="9200100F2A54F05B0845FF34FBB456F0" box="[867,1036,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" value="1912-01" valueMax="1912-02-31" valueMin="1912-01-00">Jan.–Feb. 1912</date>
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(“1911” in the original description), leg. Ch. Alluaud & R. Jeannel, genitalia slide: prep. J. Minet no. 1667, in MNHN.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E60136CF2A55F05A0BB1F815FDAD51DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1946,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A55F05A0BB1F815FEA85197" bold="true" box="[151,272,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="21BE4D4C2A55F05A0A39F814FD065196" authority="Meyrick, 1920" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[287,702,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Eridachtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeochlora">
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<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A55F05A0A39F814FDA25196" box="[287,538,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Eridachtha phaeochlora</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1920
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</taxonomicName>
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: A, male, holotype; B, labels; C, forewing venation (with dotted lines showing veins R
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<subScript id="7A3A348A2A55F05A0A19F841FEFE51F9" attach="left" box="[319,326,1998,2012]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">3</subScript>
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, R
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<subScript id="7A3A348A2A55F05A0A45F841FED251F9" attach="left" box="[355,362,1998,2012]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">4</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="7A3A348A2A55F05A0A8DF840FE0A51F8" attach="left" box="[427,434,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">5</subScript>
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); D, male genitalia (slide J. Minet no. 1667); E, aedeagus; F, close-up of D (vinculum, tegumen and A10). Scale bar for D and E: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="AEA465442A54F05B0BE1FE8DFE2954D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E60136CF2A54F05B0BE1FE8DFAB557F4" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A54F05B0BE1FE8DFEFA5739" bold="true" box="[199,322,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E852A4A2A54F05B0AB1FE8CFDA45738" box="[407,540,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,445,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[158,1430,435,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eridachtha phaeochlora Meyrick, 1920: A, male, holotype; B, labels; C, forewing venation (with dotted lines showing veins R3, R4 and R 5); D, male genitalia (slide J. Minet no. 1667); E, aedeagus; F, close-up of D (vinculum, tegumen and A10). Scale bar for D and E: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Figs 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan 21.0 mm. No further specimen has been found, apparently, since the species was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EA9765F2A54F05B092DFEA8FDE05764" box="[523,600,295,321]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This taxon is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21BE4D4C2A54F05B0F33FEA8FAA05764" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[1045,1304,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Atrichozancla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosymbota">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A54F05B0F33FEA8FB175764" box="[1045,1199,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">E. cosymbota</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished from the latter as noted above (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21BE4D4C2A54F05B09E6FEC4FCE05740" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[704,856,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Atrichozancla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosymbota">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A54F05B09E6FEC4FCE05740" box="[704,856,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">E. cosymbota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21BE4D4C2A54F05B0F6FFEC4FAFB5740" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[1097,1347,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Eridachtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calamopis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A54F05B0F6FFEC4FB645740" box="[1097,1244,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">E. calamopis</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished by the forewing venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E852A4A2A54F05B095AFEE0FD6B57AC" box="[636,723,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,445,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[158,1430,435,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eridachtha phaeochlora Meyrick, 1920: A, male, holotype; B, labels; C, forewing venation (with dotted lines showing veins R3, R4 and R 5); D, male genitalia (slide J. Minet no. 1667); E, aedeagus; F, close-up of D (vinculum, tegumen and A10). Scale bar for D and E: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), its vein R
|
||
<subScript id="7A3A348A2A54F05B0875FE0EFCE357AA" attach="left" box="[851,859,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">3</subScript>
|
||
being stalked with R
|
||
<subScript id="7A3A348A2A54F05B0F6EFE0EFBDA57AA" attach="left" box="[1096,1122,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">4+5</subScript>
|
||
(for almost ¼ of its length). The male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E852A4A2A54F05B0A5FFE1CFE4C5788" box="[377,500,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,445,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[158,1430,435,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eridachtha phaeochlora Meyrick, 1920: A, male, holotype; B, labels; C, forewing venation (with dotted lines showing veins R3, R4 and R 5); D, male genitalia (slide J. Minet no. 1667); E, aedeagus; F, close-up of D (vinculum, tegumen and A10). Scale bar for D and E: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Figs 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) are also similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21BE4D4C2A54F05B081FFE1CFC745788" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[825,972,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Eridachtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calamopis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A54F05B081FFE1CFC745788" box="[825,972,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">E. calamopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E852A4A2A54F05B08FDFE1CFBEF5788" box="[987,1111,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,248,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-56@4.[151,1436,237,1719]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eridachtha calamopis Meyrick, 1920: A, male, lectotype; B, labels; C, forewing venation; D, male genitalia (slide J. Minet no. 1668); E, aedeagus; F, close-up of D (vinculum, tegumen and A10). Scale bar for D and E: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615751/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Figs 3D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) but can be distinguished by the gnathos which has a strongly convex caudal margin of the basal plate and by the broader cucullus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E60136CF2A54F05B0BE1FE54FB9954E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A54F05B0BE1FE54FED657D0" box="[199,366,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E852A4A2A54F05B0A58FE54FE4757D0" box="[382,511,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,445,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[158,1430,435,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eridachtha phaeochlora Meyrick, 1920: A, male, holotype; B, labels; C, forewing venation (with dotted lines showing veins R3, R4 and R 5); D, male genitalia (slide J. Minet no. 1667); E, aedeagus; F, close-up of D (vinculum, tegumen and A10). Scale bar for D and E: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Figs 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
): uncus basal lobes semi-ovate, directed outward. Gnathos basal plate elongated, strongly convex on caudal margin. Costal bar banded and slightly angulate medially. Valva broad basally; cucullus broad basally, slightly narrowed distally, with a row of long bristles near lower corner, with numerous minute spines along ventral margin; costal margin slightly convex medially; sacculus broadly developed; apex rounded. Juxta shield-shaped, lacking latero-caudal processes; anterior margin with thumb-like median process. Vinculum U-shaped, nearly flat anteriorly. Aedeagus somewhat slender, slightly shorter than valva, bifurcated apically, with a pair of small triangular processes on dorsal margin pre-apically; cornutus absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E60136CF2A54F05B0BE1FD58FE2954D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,401,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEA465442A54F05B0BE1FD75FD9C5530" box="[199,548,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E60136CF2A54F05B0BE1FD75FD9C5530" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,548,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CAEADD2A54F05B0BE1FD75FEE15531" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EA9765F2A54F05B0A41FD74FE085530" box="[359,432,763,789]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Central).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |