249 lines
20 KiB
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249 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15acdccd-830c-40dd-84e3-b793f92827a4" ID-PMC="PMC6367307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-116-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" ID-PubMed="30740023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-116-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" checkinTime="1555330571688" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Liu, Pei-Liang & Kushunina, Maria" docDate="2019" docId="2587B49CDBA6E206551C983C43DE51C0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 116: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" docTitle="Chenopodium ficifolium Sm., Fl. Brit. 1: 276 1800" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668139168965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Pei-Liang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>116</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-116-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2559703</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2587B49CDBA6E206551C983C43DE51C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2587B49CDBA6E206551C983C43DE51C0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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3.
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<taxonomicName LSID="E5CB42D9-BE0A-550F-8547-D207FAB80D6F" authority="Sm., Fl. Brit. 1: 276 (1800)" authorityName="Sm., Fl. Brit. 1: 276" authorityYear="1800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium ficifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">Chenopodium ficifolium Sm., Fl. Brit. 1: 276 (1800)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lectotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070306" author="Al-Turki, TA" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="189 - 208" refId="B3" refString="Al-Turki, TA, Ghafoor, A, 1996. The genus Chenopodium L. in Saudi Arabia. Feddes Repertorium 107 (3-4): 189 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070306" title="The genus Chenopodium L. in Saudi Arabia." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070306" volume="107" year="1996">Al-Turki and Ghafoor 1996</bibRefCitation>
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): figure 16 in Curtis, Fl. Londinensis 1, fasc. 2 (1778).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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The species is described from Britain: "In fimetis et ruderatis [growing on wasteland and dungheaps] about London,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">W. Curtis</emphasis>
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" (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125864" author="Smith, JE" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="B94" refString="Smith, JE, 1800. Flora Britannica, Vol. 1. Davis, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125864" title="Flora Britannica, Vol. 1. Davis, London." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125864" year="1800">Smith 1800</bibRefCitation>
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). The material cited in the protologue by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125864" author="Smith, JE" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="B94" refString="Smith, JE, 1800. Flora Britannica, Vol. 1. Davis, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125864" title="Flora Britannica, Vol. 1. Davis, London." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125864" year="1800">Smith (1800)</bibRefCitation>
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is probably lost. The specimen col
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">lected</pageBreakToken>
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in England [Yarmouth, Sep 1801, Mr. D. Turner] and kept at LINN-HS (sheet 459.24) is not a part of the original material used for the description. Citing the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">"type"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070306" author="Al-Turki, TA" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="189 - 208" refId="B3" refString="Al-Turki, TA, Ghafoor, A, 1996. The genus Chenopodium L. in Saudi Arabia. Feddes Repertorium 107 (3-4): 189 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070306" title="The genus Chenopodium L. in Saudi Arabia." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070306" volume="107" year="1996">Al-Turki and Ghafoor (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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refer to the drawing of
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<bibRefCitation author="Curtis, W" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="B16" refString="Curtis, W, 1778. Flora Londinensis, Vol. 1, fasc. 2. London. [printed for and sold by author]" title="Flora Londinensis, Vol. 1, fasc. 2. London. [printed for and sold by author]" year="1778">Curtis (1778</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 16), but Curtis did not describe any
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chenopodium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his work and erroneously labelled his fig. 16 as "
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium viride" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chenopodium viride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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", although the image of the plant completely corresponds with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sm., Fl. Brit. 1: 276" authorityYear="1800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium ficifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chenopodium ficifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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later described by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125864" author="Smith, JE" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="B94" refString="Smith, JE, 1800. Flora Britannica, Vol. 1. Davis, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125864" title="Flora Britannica, Vol. 1. Davis, London." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125864" year="1800">Smith (1800)</bibRefCitation>
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. Citing the type of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sm., Fl. Brit. 1: 276" authorityYear="1800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium ficifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chenopodium ficifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070306" author="Al-Turki, TA" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="189 - 208" refId="B3" refString="Al-Turki, TA, Ghafoor, A, 1996. The genus Chenopodium L. in Saudi Arabia. Feddes Repertorium 107 (3-4): 189 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070306" title="The genus Chenopodium L. in Saudi Arabia." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070306" volume="107" year="1996">Al-Turki and Ghafoor (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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have unintentionally lectotypified the species with the drawing in
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<bibRefCitation author="Curtis, W" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="B16" refString="Curtis, W, 1778. Flora Londinensis, Vol. 1, fasc. 2. London. [printed for and sold by author]" title="Flora Londinensis, Vol. 1, fasc. 2. London. [printed for and sold by author]" year="1778">Curtis (1778)</bibRefCitation>
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. The chosen lectotype shows the plant with clearly trilobate leaves with prominent and elongated middle lobe (
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<taxonomicName authority="subsp. ficifolium" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium ficifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium" subspecies="ficifolium">Chenopodium ficifolium subsp. ficifolium</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Uotila, P" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="172. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="24 - 59" refId="B124" refString="Uotila, P, 1997. Chenopodium (s.l.). In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge, Vol. 172. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 24 - 59" title="Chenopodium (s. l.)." volumeTitle="Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge, Vol." year="1997">Uotila 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Uotila, P" journalOrPublisher="172. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="B125" refString="Uotila, P, 2001. Chenopodium. In: Jonsell B (Ed.) Flora Nordica, Vol. 2. Bergius Foundation, Stockholm, 4-31." title="Chenopodium. In: Jonsell B (Ed.) Flora Nordica, Vol. 2. Bergius Foundation, Stockholm, 4 - 31." year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Annual up to 60(80) cm, loosely branched, stem green but often with red stripes. Leaves bright green, long-petiolate, 2-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-3 cm, three-lobed; apical lobe 2-4 times longer than lateral lobes; lateral lobes in the lower part of leaf short, entire or sinuate; apical lobe long, narrow with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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parallel margins, entire or irregularly sinuate-dentate. Inflorescence leafy in the lower and middle parts, short (up to 15 cm). Perianth green, enclosing the fruit; dorsal segments slightly carinate. Fruit 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter, pericarp separating from the seed, papillate (honeycomb-like when dry). Seed marginally rounded or slightly keeled; testa longitudinally striate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM micrographs of Chenopodium fruits and seeds. A, B seed of C. album C C. pamiricum, fruit with red seed D C. pamiricum, fruit with brown seed E, F C. pamiricum, red seed G, H seed of C. ficifolium. Magnification: 50 x (A, E, G), 100 x (C, D); 200 x (B, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260745" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4G, H</figureCitation>
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), slightly sinuate in cross-section.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Disturbed places, river-sides, sands; 0-2200(3000) m a.s.l. Common at least in many parts of Nepal and Bhutan. Numerous seedlings were observed by AS near Mussoorie (Uttarakhand, India) in mid-February 2018.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Flowering: February-May; fruiting: April-June. At higher altitudes (where the plant is rare), the blooming and fruiting times appear to be much later.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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See Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Chenopodium ficifolium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260747" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559841" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260747" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium ficifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chenopodium ficifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BHUTAN</emphasis>
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: Torsa valley, Jan 1912,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">anonym</emphasis>
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s.n. (E00168226); Samchi Distr., Samchi [Samtse], 500 m a.s.l., 27 Feb 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Grierson & D. Long 3267</emphasis>
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(E00168235, K); Tongsa Distr., Pertimi, 1300 m a.s.l., 5 Apr 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Grierson & D. Long 4336</emphasis>
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(K); Punakha Distr., Toiberong Chu, 1310 m a.s.l., 21 Apr 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Grierson & D. Long 4584</emphasis>
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(E, K); Punakha Distr., Wangdi [Wangdue] Phodrang, 1200 m a.s.l., 12 Mar 1991,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. Parker 4873</emphasis>
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(E);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INDIA</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jammu & Kashmir</emphasis>
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: Srinagar, [year] 1856,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schlagintweit 4286</emphasis>
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(G); Ladakh, Zanskar Region, Zara, Sangtha vill., 4420-4430 m a.s.l., 31 Aug 2001,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Klimeš">Klimes</normalizedToken>
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1454
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</emphasis>
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(PRA); Ladakh, Shyok Region, Hodtong, 3280-3320 m a.s.l., 26 Sep 2004,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Klimeš">Klimes</normalizedToken>
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5063
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</emphasis>
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(PRA); Ladakh, Dras Region, Matayan to Pindras, 3220 m a.s.l., 15 Aug 2005,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Klimeš">Klimes</normalizedToken>
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5747
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</emphasis>
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(PRA);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sikkim</emphasis>
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: 4000 ft a.s.l., 28 May 1874,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">anonym 158</emphasis>
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(K, LE);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uttarakhand</emphasis>
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: Dehradun, Niranjanpur, 700 m a.s.l., 25 May 1962,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N.P. Singh 19649</emphasis>
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(BSD); Dehradun, 600 m a.s.l., 26 Mar 1964,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N.P. Singh 31695</emphasis>
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(BSD); Dehradun city (Bot. Garden) and nr Mussoorie, obs. by AS in Feb 2018;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NEPAL</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Western</emphasis>
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: Gandaki Zone: [Kaski Distr.] Burungdi Khola, 5000 ft a.s.l., 20 May 1954,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. Stainton, W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 5344</emphasis>
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(BM);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Midwestern</emphasis>
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: Rapti Zone: [Salyan Distr.] Lawamjula, 3000 ft a.s.l., 28 Mar 1952,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. Polunin, W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 686</emphasis>
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(BM, LE);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Central</emphasis>
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: Bagmati Zone: Kathmandu, 5000-7000 ft a.s.l., 4-8 Feb 1857,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">anonym 13090</emphasis>
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(BM); Kathmandu, 4500 ft a.s.l., 17 May 1969,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">L</pageBreakToken>
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.H.J
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Williams 38</emphasis>
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(BM); Kathmandu Distr., Kathmandu, N bank of Bagmati river, Thapathali, 1300 m a.s.l., 20 Apr 1992,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D.G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Long</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">McDermott 21909</emphasis>
|
||
(E); Janakpur Zone: [Dolakha Distr.] Namdu, Apr 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhandari</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (KATH); Narayani Zone: Chitwan [Distr.], 4 Mar 2008,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Sukhorukov</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (MW); [Bhaktapur Distr.] Nagarkot to Bhaktapur, 1700 m a.s.l., 19 Mar 2012,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Sukhorukov</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (MW);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eastern</emphasis>
|
||
: Mechi Zone: [Jhapa Distr.] Bhadrapur, 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">anonym</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (KATH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Widespread in the tropical submountainous territories of SE Asia (e.g. China, Myanmar), where it may be native. Rarely found in the temperate climates of Eurasia and America.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |