treatments-xml/data/03/F9/87/03F987FCFFA8FF9CFF259828E21FA27A.xml
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<mods:title id="22208C35C177B2657E4EC8FA45EED5AA">A study of the scale insect genera Puto Signoret (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Putoidae) and Ceroputo Šulc (Pseudococcidae) with a comparison to Phenacoccus Cockerell (Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF259828E087A610" ID-CoL="6WP5J" authority="Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[151,467,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF259828E010A610" bold="true" box="[151,324,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Puto superbus</emphasis>
(Leonardi)
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<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFA8FF9DFF259890E3D3A6DE" blockId="12.[151,1044,1667,1966]" box="[151,647,1667,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF259890E3D7A6DE" ID-CoL="3X3SV" authority="Leonardi, 1907: 152" authorityName="Leonardi" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,643,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Macrocerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF259890E0F8A6DD" box="[151,428,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrocerococcus superbus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFE009896E3D7A6DE" author="Leonardi" box="[434,643,1667,1689]" page="152" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFE009896E304A6DE" author="Leonardi" box="[434,592,1667,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Leonardi, G. (1907) Contribuzione alla conoscenza delle cocciniglie Italiane. Bollettino del Laboratorio del Zoologia generale e agraria, 1, 135 - 169." type="journal article" year="1907">Leonardi, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 152
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFA8FF9DFF2598B6E27BA690" blockId="12.[151,1044,1667,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFA8FF9DFF2598B6E27BA690" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF2598B6E37BA6FF" ID-CoL="5XN85" authority="Nasonov, 1908: 472" authorityName="Nasonov" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,559,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volynicus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF2598B6E00FA6FF" box="[151,347,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceroputo volynicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFED398B6E37BA6FF" author="Nasonov" box="[353,559,1699,1720]" page="472" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFED398B6E0A8A6FF" author="Nasonov" box="[353,508,1699,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Nasonov, N. V. (1908) Steingelia gorodetskia, nov. gen. et nov. sp. nouveau genre et espece des coccides du groupe Xylococcini. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 13, 345 - 352." type="journal article" year="1908">Nasonov, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 472
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFD7F98B7E2EBA6FF" author="Borchsenius" box="[717,959,1698,1720]" page="296" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFD7F98B7E2D8A6FF" author="Borchsenius" box="[717,908,1698,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) [Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII.] (in Russian) Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR. N. S., 38, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF2598D7E003A690" box="[151,343,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ceroputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF2598D7E003A690" box="[151,343,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceroputo superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFED698D4E364A690" author="Lindinger" box="[356,560,1729,1751]" page="65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFED698D4E35EA690" author="Lindinger" box="[356,522,1729,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lindinger, L. (1912) Die Schildlause (Coccidae) Europas, Nordafrikas und Vorder-Asiens, einschliesslich der Azoren, der Kanaren und Madeiras. Ulmer, Stuttgart. 388 pp." type="book" year="1912">Lindinger, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFA8FF9DFF2598F5E27DA716" blockId="12.[151,1044,1667,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFA8FF9DFF2598F5E27DA716" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF2598F5E312A6B2" ID-CoL="4G2FZ" authority="Vayssiere, 1927: 109" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,582,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF2598F5E03DA6B1" box="[151,361,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phenacoccus seurati</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFEDD98F5E312A6B2" author="Vayssiere" box="[367,582,1760,1782]" page="109" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFEDD98F5E340A6B2" author="Vayssiere" box="[367,532,1760,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vayssiere, P. (1927) Sur quelques Coccidae (Hem.) de l'Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6, 107 - 111." type="journal article" year="1927">Vayssière, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFD5198F5E2B8A6B2" author="Balachowsky" box="[739,1004,1760,1782]" page="304" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFD5198F5E2EEA6B1" author="Balachowsky" box="[739,954,1760,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. (1953 b) Sur le statut des genres Puto Signoret, Ceroputo Sulc. et Macrocerococcus Leonardi. Mitteilungen der Sweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 26, 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Balachowsky, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
: 304
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF259915E3C4A753" authority="Borchsenius, 1948: 33" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,656,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Macrocerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF259915E0F0A752" box="[151,420,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrocerococcus tauricus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFE1898EBE3C4A753" author="Borchsenius" box="[426,656,1790,1812]" page="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFE1898EBE33FA753" author="Borchsenius" box="[426,619,1790,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1948) [Review of Palaearctic soft scales of the genus Macrocerococcus Leon. (Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae).] (in Russian) Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 30, 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="1948">Borchsenius, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFC9F98EBE28BA753" author="Danzig" box="[813,991,1790,1812]" page="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFC9F98EBE2EEA753" author="Danzig" box="[813,954,1790,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1999) [Mealybugs of the genus Puto Signoret (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) from Russia and adjacent countries.] (in Russian) Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie, 78, 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1999">Danzig, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF25990BE395A774" authority="Borchsenius, 1949: 298" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,705,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Macrocerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiritshenkoi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF25990BE09CA774" box="[151,456,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrocerococcus kiritshenkoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFE7C9908E395A774" author="Borchsenius" box="[462,705,1821,1843]" page="298" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFE7C9908E3DAA774" author="Borchsenius" box="[462,654,1821,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) [Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII.] (in Russian) Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR. N. S., 38, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 298
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFCEC9908E544A774" author="Danzig" box="[862,1040,1821,1843]" page="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFCEC9908E2BEA774" author="Danzig" box="[862,1002,1821,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1999) [Mealybugs of the genus Puto Signoret (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) from Russia and adjacent countries.] (in Russian) Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie, 78, 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1999">Danzig, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF259928E074A715" ID-CoL="78P5J" box="[151,288,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF259928E074A715" box="[151,288,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Puto tauricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFE9F992EE37FA716" author="Tereznikova" box="[301,555,1851,1873]" page="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFE9F992EE0ACA716" author="Tereznikova" box="[301,504,1851,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tereznikova, E. M. (1975 a) Coccids, Issue 18, Scale insects, gigantic scales and mealybugs, Ortheziidae, Margarodidae, Pseudococcidae. Fauna Ukraini, 20, 295 pp." type="book" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Tereznikova, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
: 240
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFA8FF9DFF25994EE266A737" blockId="12.[151,1044,1667,1966]" box="[151,818,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFA8FF9DFF25994EE266A737" box="[151,818,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF25994EE07CA737" ID-CoL="6WP5J" box="[151,296,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF25994EE07CA737" box="[151,296,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Puto superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFE84994FE367A737" author="Tereznikova" box="[310,563,1882,1904]" page="241" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFE84994FE355A737" author="Tereznikova" box="[310,513,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tereznikova, E. M. (1975 a) Coccids, Issue 18, Scale insects, gigantic scales and mealybugs, Ortheziidae, Margarodidae, Pseudococcidae. Fauna Ukraini, 20, 295 pp." type="book" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Tereznikova, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFA8FF9DFF25996FE275A7E9" blockId="12.[151,1044,1667,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011C4FFA8FF9DFF25996FE275A7E9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF25996FE09CA7C8" ID-CoL="3X3SS" box="[151,456,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Macrocerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiritzhenkoi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF25996FE09CA7C8" box="[151,456,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrocerococcus kiritzhenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFE67996FE329A7C8" author="Tang" box="[469,637,1914,1935]" page="398" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFE67996FE31EA7C8" author="Tang" box="[469,586,1914,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China (Homoptera: Coccinea of Insects). Beijing, Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, 767 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 398
</treatmentCitation>
. Misspelling of species name.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA8FF9DFF25998CE011A7E9" ID-CoL="4QL9J" box="[151,325,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiritshenkoi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA8FF9DFF25998CE011A7E9" box="[151,325,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Puto kiritshenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFFA8FF9DFEE0998CE377A7EA" author="Ben-Dov" box="[338,547,1944,1966]" page="424" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA8FF9DFEE0998CE0A4A7EA" author="Ben-Dov" box="[338,496,1944,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with Data on Geographical Distribution, Host Plants, Biology and Economic Importance. Intercept Ltd, Andover, U. K., 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 424
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFFA9FF9CFF259E8CE21FA27A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFF259E8CE06CA0F7" ID-CoL="6WP5J" box="[151,312,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA9FF9CFF259E8CE06CA0F7" box="[151,312,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Puto superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Tempio, Sardinia,
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFA9FF9CFD5F9E82E276A0E8" box="[749,802,151,175]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
, on unidentified species of grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFB2B9E82E5ACA0E8" ID-CoL="627FW" box="[1177,1272,151,175]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) in 1907 by G. Leonardi. We have examined specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54EB8848FFA9FF9CFD749EA8E3A2A092" box="[710,758,189,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
series that have identical data as the
<typeStatus id="54EB8848FFA9FF9CFB279EA9E5A8A093" box="[1173,1276,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and also were mounted from dried specimens included in Chermotheca Italica (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA9FF9CFCDD9ECAE54BA0B0" author="Leonardi" box="[879,1055,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Leonardi, G. (1909) Chermotheca Italica Continens Exsiccata, In Situ, Coccidarum Plantis Precipue Cultis, In Italia Occurrentibus Obnoxiarum. Cocciniglie Raccolte in Italia. Vesuviano, Portici, Fascicolo V, (106) 125 pp." type="book" year="1909">Leonardi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
). We agree with the illustration of this species given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA9FF9CFE229F10E3A4A15B" author="Marotta" box="[400,752,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Marotta, S. &amp; Tranfaglia, A. (1993) Le specie del genere Puto Signoret (Homoptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) del'Europa centrale e del bacino del Mediterraneo. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri', Portici, 48, 171 - 205." type="journal article" year="1993">Marotta and Tranfaglia (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. We also have examined a wingless adult male from Fürth,
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFFA9FF9CFF259F32E055A178" box="[151,257,295,319]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on grass and it possesses eight eyes in addition to the lateral ocelli and one pair of lateral filaments. There is a possibility that
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFE079F58E361A123" ID-CoL="6WP5J" box="[437,565,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA9FF9CFE079F58E361A123" box="[437,565,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
encompasses more than one species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA9FF9CFC6A9F58E47EA123" author="Marotta" box="[984,1322,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Marotta, S. &amp; Tranfaglia, A. (1985) Ridescrizione di Macrocerococcus superbus Leonardi e considerazioni sulla sua posizione generica, con note su Puto Signoret. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri', Portici, 42, 212 - 219." type="journal article" year="1985">Marotta and Tranfaglia (1985)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the variation in the dorsal tubular ducts in the cerarii but later (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA9FF9CFCCA9F7AE5EDA1C0" author="Marotta" box="[888,1209,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Marotta, S. &amp; Tranfaglia, A. (1993) Le specie del genere Puto Signoret (Homoptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) del'Europa centrale e del bacino del Mediterraneo. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri', Portici, 48, 171 - 205." type="journal article" year="1993">Marotta &amp; Tranfaglia, 1993</bibRefCitation>
) determined that
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFA359F64E1A8A1EB" ID-CoL="6WP5J" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA9FF9CFA359F64E1A8A1EB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacked dorsal ducts entirely. Specimens with these ducts were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFBDE9F80E5B2A1EB" ID-CoL="78P5J" box="[1132,1254,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA9FF9CFBDE9F80E5B2A1EB" box="[1132,1254,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. tauricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFFA9FF9CFB459F81E4C8A1EB" author="Danzig" box="[1271,1436,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1999) [Mealybugs of the genus Puto Signoret (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) from Russia and adjacent countries.] (in Russian) Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie, 78, 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1999">Danzig (1999)</bibRefCitation>
again placed
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFE9B9FACE0CBA197" ID-CoL="78P5J" box="[297,415,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA9FF9CFE9B9FACE0CBA197" box="[297,415,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. tauricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFC909FACE2F6A197" ID-CoL="6WP5J" box="[802,930,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA9FF9CFC909FACE2F6A197" box="[802,930,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A careful analysis of all species in the genus is required to sort out their true identity. For this paper we have studied
<typeStatus id="54EB8848FFA9FF9CFC729FC8E2AFA1B2" box="[960,1019,477,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
of the junior synonyms
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFABD9FC8E02FA250" ID-CoL="4QL9J" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiritshenkoi">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA9FF9CFABD9FC8E180A25F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Puto kiritshenkoi</emphasis>
(Borchsenius)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFE349C14E397A250" ID-CoL="78P5J" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" box="[390,707,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA9FF9CFE349C14E34AA25F" box="[390,542,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Puto tauricus</emphasis>
(Borchsenius)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FFA9FF9CFD489C15E502A250" ID-CoL="4G2FZ" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" box="[762,1110,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FFA9FF9CFD489C15E2B6A25F" box="[762,994,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phenacoccus seurati</emphasis>
Vayssière
</taxonomicName>
but had insufficient series of specimens to come to definitive conclusions about synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>