treatments-xml/data/03/F9/87/03F987E58C4DFFCABAFA7E42FB4BC914.xml

<document id="4FA42A23F1D5D9CCF96A9A55217CFA11" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5357964" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5357964" ID-ZooBank="9A17DED6-26FE-44F4-A414-E3C650B16D94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630222396415" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Fahri, Amaliah, Rizki, Annawaty &amp; Nguyen, Anh D." docDate="2017" docId="03F987E58C4DFFCABAFA7E42FB4BC914" docLanguage="en" docName="65rbz559-573.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Polypheretima elongatoides Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="5B1AFC46-FB86-4B45-9353-05849A835A29" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="FFC0FF9D8C49FFCFBA3D7A0BFFECCF6A" masterDocTitle="The earthworm genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Annelida: Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1699191415197" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2B24593F4FEDCE7E1C48AD2AE9556C27">The earthworm genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Annelida: Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C22C4E1A45DEE54F1D343D2B89A66663">Fahri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5700B24F31AF2CD71EF4669C6DCFFF64">Amaliah, Rizki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B84CD3911D5CE6787BA45295BAB32A5B">Annawaty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DB4F657699CCEC5DDFE001D19946FA9">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A44A9A9CE785A6BBC4E56D1FCAE9FE31">2017</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0A7819F8C4DFFCBBAFA7E42FDE3CBE8" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBBAFA7E42FDE3CBE8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4DFFCBBAFA7E42FD29CB08" ID-CoL="8RR49" authority="Fahri &amp; Nguyen" authorityName="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,709,1097,1122]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBBAFA7E42FE16CB0B" bold="true" box="[199,506,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Polypheretima elongatoides</emphasis>
Fahri &amp; Nguyen
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217579A8C4DFFCBBBB47E61FDE3CBE8" box="[393,527,1130,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBBBA37E81FE1CCBC8" blockId="4.[199,714,1097,1186]" box="[414,496,1162,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A768C4DFFCBBB9B7E81FE04CBC8" box="[422,488,1162,1186]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[835,873,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[835,1476,678,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-473@4.[820,1488,665,1255]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Polypheretima elongatoides sp. nov., Holotype. A, Spermathecal pores; B, C, Spermathecae (amp=ampulla, dv=diverticulum); D, Male pores region (mp=opening of copulatory pouch, gm=genital marking, ventral view); E, Male pores region (lateral view); F, Prostate gland. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C4DFFCBBAB57EC1FD7ACA88" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBBAB57EC1FDDDCAE8" blockId="4.[136,775,1226,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBBAB57EC1FE6CCB88" bold="true" box="[136,384,1226,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B383CAE8C4DFFCBBBB07EC1FDDDCAE8" collectingDate="2016-05-07" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Fahri &amp; Rizki Amaliah, M &amp; Wanda Damayanti &amp; Fitriana." country="Indonesia" elevation="308" latitude="-0.71566665" location="Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.05825" municipality="Parigi Moutong district" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBBBB07EC1FE14CB88" box="[397,504,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<typeStatus id="54EB88518C4DFFCBBBB07EC1FE14CB88" box="[397,504,1226,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Clitellate (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE368C4DFFCBB8B27EC1FD22CB88" box="[655,718,1226,1250]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
Oli. 0058), secondary forest, 
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(
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6450348C4DFFCBBB1D7F02FE58CA48" box="[288,436,1289,1314]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="120.05825">120°3′29.7″E</geoCoordinate>
), elevation of 
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asl
</elevation>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAC898C4DFFCBB8FA7F01FEA4CA28" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Parigi Moutong district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F8118C4DFFCBBB6A7F21FD6ACA28" box="[343,646,1322,1346]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Central Sulawesi province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34776638C4DFFCBB8A97F21FCEECA28" box="[660,770,1322,1346]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFEE10338C4DFFCBBAB57F41FEF9CA08" box="[136,277,1354,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" value="2016-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9DB8C4DFFCBBAB57F41FEF9CA08" box="[136,277,1354,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" value="2016-05-07">7 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26A553258C4DFFCBBB6A7F41FE7FCA08" box="[343,403,1354,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Fahri</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A553258C4DFFCBBB9F7F41FD9ECA0B" box="[418,626,1354,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Rizki Amaliah, M</collectorName>
. Syarif Indra Gunawan, 
<collectorName id="26A553258C4DFFCBBAC37F61FE26CAE8" box="[254,458,1386,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Wanda Damayanti</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A553258C4DFFCBBBEB7F61FDDDCAE8" box="[470,561,1386,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Fitriana.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBB97E7EE6FAD3CA1F" blockId="4.[834,1475,1261,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
Fig. 4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4DFFCBB9AB7EE6FB2FCA68" authority="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen, 2017" authorityName="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[918,1219,1261,1282]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBB9AB7EE6FB2FCA68" box="[918,1219,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Polypheretima elongatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217579A8C4DFFCBBEF37EE6FACBCA68" box="[1230,1319,1261,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype. A, Spermathecal pores; B, C, Spermathecae (amp=ampulla, dv=diverticulum); D, Male pores region (mp=opening of copulatory pouch, gm=genital marking, ventral view); E, Male pores region (lateral view); F, Prostate gland. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBBAB57FA0FD7ACA88" blockId="4.[136,775,1450,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<materialsCitation id="3B383CAE8C4DFFCBBAB57FA0FD7ECA88" collectingDate="2016-05-07" collectionCode="MZB, UNTAD" collectorName="Fahri &amp; Rizki Amaliah, M &amp; Wanda Damayanti &amp; Fitriana." country="Indonesia" elevation="308" latitude="-0.71566665" location="Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.05825" municipality="Parigi Moutong district" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBBAB57FA0FF19CAA8" box="[136,245,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<typeStatus id="54EB88518C4DFFCBBAB57FA0FF19CAA8" box="[136,245,1451,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 2 clitellates (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE368C4DFFCBBBAB7FA1FE3ECAA8" box="[406,466,1450,1474]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
Oli. 0059) and 4 clitellates (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE368C4DFFCBBAB27FC1FF02CA88" box="[143,238,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">UNTAD</collectionCode>
Oli. 0003), same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C4DFFCBBAB57C01FCEBC848" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBBAB57C01FCEBC848" blockId="4.[136,776,1546,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBBAB57C01FEEDC948" bold="true" box="[136,257,1546,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium size, length 
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, diameter 
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, segments 97–153. Prostomium prolobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae 
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v, 
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vii, 
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viii and 
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xxv, 6–10 between male porophores in xviii. Spermathecal pores arranged in 5/6/7, about 3–9 spermathecae per battery. Ampulla irregular, oval, jagged, folded; diverticulum cylindrical, slightly twisted with a seminal chamber at distal end. Genital markings large, on setal rings, paired in xix–xxi, sometimes xix–xxii. Holandric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C4DFFCBBAB57D41FE78C8E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBBAB57D41FE78C8E8" blockId="4.[136,775,1866,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBBAB57D41FEE6C808" bold="true" box="[136,266,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the similarities to 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4DFFCBB8577D41FE7CC8E8" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBB8577D41FF09C8E8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Polypheretima elongata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4DFFCBBAC87D61FE65C8E8" author="Perrier E" box="[245,393,1898,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" pagination="5 - 198" refId="ref10336" refString="Perrier E (1872) Recherches pour servir al'histoire des lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 5 - 198." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C4DFFCABAB57DA1FDA7C8D4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBBAB57DA1FA2ECA8F" blockId="4.[134,776,1962,2082]" lastBlockId="4.[834,1475,1453,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBBAB57DA1FEE3C8A8" bold="true" box="[136,271,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4DFFCBBB297DA1FE0EC8A8" box="[276,482,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">External characters</emphasis>
. Body generally cylindrical, but slightly bigger in segments iv–x. Medium size, length 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4DFFCBBAB57DE1FEF8C76B" box="[136,276,2026,2050]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="179.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="118.0">118–240 mm</quantity>
, diameter 
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, number of segments 97–153. For living specimens, yellow brownish on dorsum and paler on ventrum, brown around clitellum; for preserved specimens, light brown pre and post clitellum, reddish brown in clitellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBB97E7C06FA60C9CF" blockId="4.[834,1476,1549,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
Prostomium prolobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4DFFCBB97E7C26FC4EC92F" box="[835,930,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0541" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="0.889" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" unit="in" value="41.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="35.0">35–48 in</quantity>
v, 
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vii (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4DFFCBBE6B7C26FB46C92F" box="[1110,1194,1581,1605]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 3. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of Polypheretima elongatoides, new species." pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Table 3</tableCitation>
), 
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viii and 
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xxv, 6–10 between male porophores in xviii; setae distance aa=1–2ab, zz=1–3zy. Clitellum annular, xiv–xvi, smooth without setae. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBB97E7CC6FA53C84F" blockId="4.[835,1475,1741,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Spermathecal pores large, lateroventrally in 5/6/7. Distance between spermathecal pores about 0.3× body circumference ventrally. No genital markings in the spermathecal region.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4DFFCBB97E7D46FC41C74F" blockId="4.[834,1476,1869,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
Male porophores highly elevated, large; male pores located deeply inside copulatory pouches each with a large, crescentic opening in xviii, ventral distance between openings about 0.4× body circumference. Genital markings large, on setal rings, paired in xix-xxi, sometimes xix-xxii and absent in spermathecal region. Genital markings variable in specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4DFFCBB9747206FC73C74F" box="[841,927,2061,2085]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 3. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of Polypheretima elongatoides, new species." pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F667B8C4CFFCABA4C7AB6FA47CFB9" box="[113,1451,189,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" startId="5.[113,168,189,211]">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4CFFCABA4C7AB6FA47CFB9" blockId="5.[113,1451,189,211]" box="[113,1451,189,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
Table 3. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCABE297AB6FACECFB8" authority="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen, 2017" authorityName="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1044,1314,189,210]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABE297AB6FACECFB8" box="[1044,1314,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Polypheretima elongatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217579A8C4CFFCABF127AB5FA4BCFB9" box="[1327,1447,189,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4CFFCABABB7B17FA90CC3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<table id="F950C4538C4C0030BABB7B0EFA70CC1D" box="[134,1436,261,887]" colsContinueIn="7.[133,1436,261,2078]" gridcols="11" gridrows="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<tr id="356034B18C4C0030BABB7B0EFA70CE23" box="[134,1436,261,329]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BABB7B0EFF44CE23" box="[134,168,261,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABABB7B17FF44CE5B" bold="true" box="[134,168,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">No.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BAF07B0EFEBDCE23" box="[205,337,261,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABAD37B17FEBDCE58" bold="true" box="[238,337,284,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BB9D7B0EFD24CE23" box="[416,712,261,329]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABB9D7B0EFD2ACE22" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Number of Genital Marking Left Right Total</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8CB7B0EFCA7CE23" box="[758,843,261,329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCAB8CB7B05FCA6CE2A" bold="true" box="[758,843,270,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Prostate Position</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B9507B0EFAFACE23" box="[877,1302,261,329]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCAB9FE7B0EFAFACE22" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Number of Spermathecae Position Left Right Total</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BF797B0EFA70CE23" box="[1348,1436,261,329]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABF797B06FA9ACE2A" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Setae on vi</emphasis>
i
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4C0030BABB7B61FA70CEF5" box="[134,1436,362,415]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BABB7B61FF44CEF5" box="[134,168,362,415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">1</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BAF07B61FEBDCEF5" box="[205,337,362,415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Holotype</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BB9D7B61FE2FCEF5" box="[416,451,362,415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8137B61FDD6CEF5" box="[558,570,362,415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8997B61FD24CEF5" box="[676,712,362,415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8CB7B61FCA7CEF5" box="[758,843,362,415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">17–19</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B9507B61FC4FCEF5" box="[877,931,362,415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE3A7B61FBFFCEF5" box="[1031,1043,362,415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE437B61FB66CEF5" box="[1150,1162,362,415]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">7 6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BED37B61FAFACEF5" box="[1262,1302,362,415]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">13 13</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BF797B61FA70CEF5" box="[1348,1436,362,415]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4C0030BABB7BB3FA70CE84" box="[134,1436,440,494]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BABB7BB3FF44CE84" box="[134,168,440,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">2</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BAF07BB3FEBDCE84" box="[205,337,440,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Paratype 1</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BB9D7BB3FE2FCE84" box="[416,451,440,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8137BB3FDD6CE84" box="[558,570,440,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8997BB3FD24CE84" box="[676,712,440,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8CB7BB3FCA7CE84" box="[758,843,440,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">16–20</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B9507BB3FC4FCE84" box="[877,931,440,494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE3A7BB3FBFFCE84" box="[1031,1043,440,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">5 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE437BB3FB66CE84" box="[1150,1162,440,494]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BED37BB3FAFACE84" box="[1262,1302,440,494]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">11 14</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BF797BB3FA70CE84" box="[1348,1436,440,494]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4C0030BABB780CFA70CD57" box="[134,1436,519,573]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BABB780CFF44CD57" box="[134,168,519,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BAF0780CFEBDCD57" box="[205,337,519,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Paratype 2</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BB9D780CFE2FCD57" box="[416,451,519,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B813780CFDD6CD57" box="[558,570,519,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B899780CFD24CD57" box="[676,712,519,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8CB780CFCA7CD57" box="[758,843,519,573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">16–19</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B950780CFC4FCD57" box="[877,931,519,573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE3A780CFBFFCD57" box="[1031,1043,519,573]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">4 5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE43780CFB66CD57" box="[1150,1162,519,573]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BED3780CFAFACD57" box="[1262,1302,519,573]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">10 12</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BF79780CFA70CD57" box="[1348,1436,519,573]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4C0030BABB785EFA70CDE1" box="[134,1436,597,651]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BABB785EFF44CDE1" box="[134,168,597,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">4</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BAF0785EFEBDCDE1" box="[205,337,597,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Paratype 3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BB9D785EFE2FCDE1" box="[416,451,597,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B813785EFDD6CDE1" box="[558,570,597,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B899785EFD24CDE1" box="[676,712,597,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8CB785EFCA7CDE1" box="[758,843,597,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">17–19</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B950785EFC4FCDE1" box="[877,931,597,651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE3A785EFBFFCDE1" box="[1031,1043,597,651]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE43785EFB66CDE1" box="[1150,1162,597,651]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">7 9</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BED3785EFAFACDE1" box="[1262,1302,597,651]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">13 16</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BF79785EFA70CDE1" box="[1348,1436,597,651]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4C0030BABB78AFFA70CDB0" box="[134,1436,676,730]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BABB78AFFF44CDB0" box="[134,168,676,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">5</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BAF078AFFEBDCDB0" box="[205,337,676,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Paratype 4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BB9D78AFFE2FCDB0" box="[416,451,676,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B81378AFFDD6CDB0" box="[558,570,676,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B89978AFFD24CDB0" box="[676,712,676,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8CB78AFFCA7CDB0" box="[758,843,676,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">16–20</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B95078AFFC4FCDB0" box="[877,931,676,730]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE3A78AFFBFFCDB0" box="[1031,1043,676,730]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">9 6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE4378AFFB66CDB0" box="[1150,1162,676,730]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">9 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BED378AFFAFACDB0" box="[1262,1302,676,730]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">18 13</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BF7978AFFA70CDB0" box="[1348,1436,676,730]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4C0030BABB78F8FA70CC43" box="[134,1436,755,809]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BABB78F8FF44CC43" box="[134,168,755,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BAF078F8FEBDCC43" box="[205,337,755,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Paratype 5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BB9D78F8FE2FCC43" box="[416,451,755,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B81378F8FDD6CC43" box="[558,570,755,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B89978F8FD24CC43" box="[676,712,755,809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8CB78F8FCA7CC43" box="[758,843,755,809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">17–19</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B95078F8FC4FCC43" box="[877,931,755,809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE3A78F8FBFFCC43" box="[1031,1043,755,809]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">7 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE4378F8FB66CC43" box="[1150,1162,755,809]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">7 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BED378F8FAFACC43" box="[1262,1302,755,809]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">14 14</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BF7978F8FA70CC43" box="[1348,1436,755,809]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4C0030BABB794AFA70CC1D" box="[134,1436,833,887]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BABB794AFF44CC1D" box="[134,168,833,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">7</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BAF0794AFEBDCC1D" box="[205,337,833,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Paratype 6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BB9D794AFE2FCC1D" box="[416,451,833,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B813794AFDD6CC1D" box="[558,570,833,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B899794AFD24CC1D" box="[676,712,833,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">8</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B8CB794AFCA7CC1D" box="[758,843,833,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">17–19</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030B950794AFC4FCC1D" box="[877,931,833,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE3A794AFBFFCC1D" box="[1031,1043,833,887]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">4 4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BE43794AFB66CC1D" box="[1150,1162,833,887]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">3 3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BED3794AFAFACC1D" box="[1262,1302,833,887]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">7 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4C0030BF79794AFA70CC1D" box="[1348,1436,833,887]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">43</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4CFFCABA4C79CDFDA2CB37" blockId="5.[113,753,966,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABA4C79CDFEA1CCB4" box="[113,333,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Internal characters</emphasis>
. Septa 3/4/5/6/7/8 thickened, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11/12/13 thin. Gizzard large, round after viii. Last heart in xiii. Intestine beginning at xv; caeca absent. Pharyngeal micronephridia well-developed on septum 6/7. Typhlosole simple. Lymph glands not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4CFFCABA4C7E8DFE96CA14" blockId="5.[113,754,1158,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
Spermathecae small to large, 14–31 altogether: 
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vi (4–9 on the left, and 3–9 on the right), 
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vii (4–7 on the left, and 3–9 on the right). The number of spermathecae variable in specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4CFFCABB497EEDFE20CB94" box="[372,460,1254,1278]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 3. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of Polypheretima elongatoides, new species." pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Ampulla irregular, oval, jagged, folded; duct about 1/2–1/3 as long as ampulla. Diverticulum cylindrical, much shorter than ampulla, distal end slightly expanded; stalk straight or slightly curved, attached to duct at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4CFFCABA4C7FADFE20C954" blockId="5.[113,752,1446,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
Holandric. Testes sacs paired in x–xi, small, separated, ventral, yellowish. Seminal vesicles in xi–xii. Ovaries paired in xiii and ovisacs developing in xiii. Prostate glands racemose, paired in xvi–xx (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4CFFCABBD17C0DFDACC974" box="[492,576,1542,1566]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 3. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of Polypheretima elongatoides, new species." pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Prostatic ducts C-shaped. No accessory glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4CFFCABA4C7C6DFF35C9B7" blockId="5.[112,752,1638,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABA4C7C6DFEBAC914" bold="true" box="[113,342,1638,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected in secondary forests in the Pangi-Binangga Nature Reserve at 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4CFFCAB89B7C8DFD01C9F7" box="[678,749,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="308.0">308 m</quantity>
asl. This species was found in sandy soils at a depth about 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4CFFCABA4C7D0DFDA7C8D4" blockId="5.[112,753,1798,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
The species was also found on the surface of the main road between two districts (Parigi Moutong and Donggala regency in 
<collectingRegion id="4994F8118C4CFFCABAB27D4DFEA2C834" box="[143,334,1862,1886]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
) in Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve. We observed that the specimens were moving from a place covered by a narrow canopy and near a dry river to a lower place covered by shrubs and wider canopy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C4CFFCABA4C7DEDFB4BC914" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4CFFCABA4C7DEDFA45CB14" blockId="5.[113,752,2022,2110]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1453,966,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABA4C7DEDFF35C894" bold="true" box="[113,217,2022,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species can be keyed to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCAB8487DECFD1CC894" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[629,752,2022,2046]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCAB8487DECFD1CC894" box="[629,752,2022,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCABB29720DFDACC774" authority="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen, 2017" authorityName="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[276,576,2054,2078]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABB29720DFDACC774" box="[276,576,2054,2078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Polypheretima elongatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217579A8C4CFFCAB872720DFD3FC774" box="[591,723,2054,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is fairly similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCABB1A722CFE49C754" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[295,421,2086,2110]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABB1A722CFE49C754" box="[295,421,2086,2110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having spermathecal pores in 5/6/7, genital markings paired in xix–xxi. However, it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCAB98479ECFBDACC94" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[953,1078,998,1022]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCAB98479ECFBDACC94" box="[953,1078,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having more spermathecae per battery (3–9 vs. up to 3), smaller size (up to 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4CFFCABF157E0DFA68CB77" box="[1320,1412,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4CFFCAB9107E2DFC65CB54" box="[813,905,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
), fewer setae in vii (38–56 vs. 80–130), and in the shape of the spermathecae (ampulla irregular, oval, jagged, folded vs. ampulla globose) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCABE507E6DFB13CB14" author="Perrier E" box="[1133,1279,1126,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="5 - 198" refId="ref10336" refString="Perrier E (1872) Recherches pour servir al'histoire des lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 5 - 198." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCABF317E6DFA72CB14" author="Easton EG" box="[1292,1438,1126,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="711 - 735" refId="ref9995" refString="Easton EG (1982) Australian Pheretimoid Earthworms (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): A synopsis with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species. Australian Journal of Zoology, 30: 711 - 735." type="journal article" year="1982">Easton, 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4CFFCAB9107EADFB4BC914" blockId="5.[811,1453,1190,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
The new species also differs from its congeners in the number of spermathecae (about 3–9 per battery) and the number of setae (about 
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vii). In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCABEEE7EECFC06CA74" authority="(Beddard &amp; Fedarb, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard &amp; Fedarb" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABEEE7EECFAAECB97" box="[1235,1346,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. everetti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCABF727EEDFC0ECA74" author="Beddard FE &amp; Fedarb SM" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="69 - 73" refId="ref9767" refString="Beddard FE &amp; Fedarb SM (1895) On some Perichaetidae from the Eastern Archipelago collected by Mr. Everett. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16: 69 - 73." type="journal article" year="1895">Beddard &amp; Fedarb, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has 6–12 spermathecae per battery and up to 130 setae in vii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCABE077F2DFB39CA54" author="Easton EG" box="[1082,1237,1318,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCABED07F2CFC12CA34" authority="(Michaelsen, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phacellotheca">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABED07F2CFA47CA54" box="[1261,1451,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. phacellotheca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCAB9097F4DFC1ACA34" author="Michaelsen W" box="[820,1014,1350,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="3 - 122" refId="ref10126" refString="Michaelsen W (1899) Terricolen von verschiedened Gebieten der Erde. Mittheilungenausdem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 16: 3 - 122." type="journal article" year="1899">Michaelsen, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has 9–12 spermathecae per battery and up to 80 setae in vii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCABE2D7F6DFB4CCA14" author="Easton EG" box="[1040,1184,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCABE8F7F6CFC87CAF4" authority="(Michaelsen, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stelleri">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABE8F7F6CFAF6CA14" box="[1202,1306,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. stelleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCABF157F6DFC8FCAF4" author="Michaelsen W" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref10100" refString="Michaelsen W (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1891">Michaelsen, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has up to 28 spermathecae per battery and up to 130 setae in vii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCAB9817FADFBBECAD4" author="Easton EG" box="[956,1106,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCABE5A7FACFC2ACAB4" authority="(Beddard &amp; Fedarb, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard &amp; Fedarb" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABE5A7FACFAF2CAD4" box="[1127,1310,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCABF127FADFC52CAB4" author="Beddard FE &amp; Fedarb SM" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="69 - 73" refId="ref9767" refString="Beddard FE &amp; Fedarb SM (1895) On some Perichaetidae from the Eastern Archipelago collected by Mr. Everett. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16: 69 - 73." type="journal article" year="1895">Beddard &amp; Fedarb, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has 6–12 spermathecae in each battery and less than 40 setae in vii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCABE7F7FEDFB39CA94" author="Easton EG" box="[1090,1237,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCABED67FECFBE2C974" authority="Aspe &amp; James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe &amp; James" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABED67FECFA47CA94" box="[1259,1451,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. mindanaoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCAB9107C0DFBE2C974" author="Aspe NM &amp; James SW" box="[813,1038,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="2233 - 2255" refId="ref9682" refString="Aspe NM &amp; James SW (2015) New Polypheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) species from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Journal of Natural History, 49: 2233 - 2255." type="journal article" year="2015">Aspe &amp; James, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has 0–5 spermathecae in each battery and about 41–53 setae in vii; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4CFFCABE927C2CFC23C934" authority="Aspe &amp; James, 2016" authorityName="Aspe &amp; James" authorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bukidnonensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4CFFCABE927C2CFA86C954" box="[1199,1386,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">P. bukidnonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4CFFCABF497C2DFC23C934" author="Aspe NM &amp; James SW" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref9723" refString="Aspe NM &amp; James SW (2016) New species of Pheretima, Amynthas, Polypheretima, and Pithemera (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mindanao and Associated Islands, Philippines. Zoological Studies, 55 (8): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2016">Aspe &amp; James, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has 7–11 spermathecae in each battery and about 39–45 setae in vii (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4CFFCABE7E7C6DFB76C914" box="[1091,1178,1638,1662]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="11.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 6. Character comparison among Polypheretima elongata species group." pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>