822 lines
116 KiB
XML
822 lines
116 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D87C85F6B50441CCACA91CF329397A47">The Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group, a clade of miniaturized frogs: description of four new species and insights into the evolution of body size in the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="842F102FF97E2B9670B8D223D5C510F8">Zumel, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="522E1BD915F1C4A22A1E7ED7BDD31205">Buckley, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F8462551103EDB2399033284B5F7499">Ron, Santiago R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6B118F3269C60F129758F3FE7332B293">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F987DAFFC75C17FEFBFF1FFC7AFEA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6535765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195296697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6535765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFC75C17FEFBFF1FFC7AFEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987DAFFC75C17FEFBFF1FFC7AFEA5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC75C10FEFBFF1FFD62FF0D" blockId="17.[265,677,196,220]" box="[265,677,196,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="D0A781A0FFC75C10FEFBFF1FFD62FF0D" box="[265,677,196,220]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC75C10FEFBFF1FFDFDFF0B" authority="Zumel & Buckley & Ron, 2022" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,570,196,219]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae" status="sp. nov.">PRISTIMANTIS PRAMUKAE</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FDB0FF1CFD62FF0D" bold="true" box="[578,677,196,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A5FFC75C10FDB0FF1CFD62FF0D" box="[578,677,196,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6547FFC75C17FED9FF31FC7AFEA5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC75C10FED9FF31FD45FED2" blockId="17.[299,642,234,259]" box="[299,642,234,259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC75C10FEC1FF31FE71FED2" box="[307,438,234,259]" captionStart-0="Figure 10" captionStart-1="Figure 11" captionStart-2="Figure 12" captionStart-3="Figure 13" captionStart-4="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="17.[163,242,1846,1868]" captionStartId-1="18.[145,227,1295,1317]" captionStartId-2="19.[163,241,820,842]" captionStartId-3="20.[145,225,1130,1152]" captionStartId-4="21.[164,242,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox-0="[330,1280,1219,1804]" captionTargetBox-1="[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1443,205,786]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1424,199,1088]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetId-0="figure-521@17.[323,1283,1214,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-306@18.[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetId-2="figure-511@19.[163,1446,195,791]" captionTargetId-3="figure-296@20.[145,1428,195,1090]" captionTargetId-4="figure-148@21.[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="Figure 10. Photographs in live of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 20.15 mm). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view; D, ventral view." captionText-1="Figure 11. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 19.83 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the right hand; D, ventral view of the left foot." captionText-2="Figure 12. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm)." captionText-3="Figure 13. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in ventral view. A, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm)." captionText-4="Figure 14. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis pramukae: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views. A, QCAZ 72604 (adult female, SVL 18.58 mm); B, QCAZ 72606 (adult female, SVL 21.03 mm); C, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); D, QCAZ 72620 (adult female, SVL 19.53 mm); E, QCAZ 72611 (adult male, SVL 15.13 mm); F, QCAZ 68580 (adult male, SVL 15 mm); G, QCAZ 68574 (subadult male, SVL 12.77 mm); H, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530595" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530597" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530599" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530601" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6530595/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6530597/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6530599/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6530601/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6530603/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">FIGS 10–14</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFC75C10FE31FF31FDE8FED2" box="[451,559,234,259]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[144,208,553,575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Snout–vent length (SVL) and qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Average SVL (in mm), is followed" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB">TABLES 2</tableCitation>
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AND
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<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFC75C10FD9EFF31FDBDFED2" box="[620,634,234,259]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Coloration corresponds to live individuals. +: present; -: absent. Data from examined specimens of the QCAZ collection (listed in the Supporting Information, Table S3) except those of P. minimus, which are from Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin (2010)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC75C10FF51FECFFCCDFE96" blockId="17.[163,779,275,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FF51FECFFE37FEF8" box="[163,496,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF60C19FFC75C10FF02FEEAFCCDFE96" box="[240,778,305,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">82CD48C8-6AB1-4BEA-91E2-AD3E5AD6CDF3</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC75C10FF51FEABFD61FD8D" blockId="17.[163,779,368,605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FF51FEABFD61FD8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276334" collectingDate="2017-07-04" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Darwin Nunez & Eloy Nusirquia & Alex Achig & Ricardo Gavilanes" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" elevation="1991" latitude="-3.5184" location="Parroquia Bomboiza" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3919" municipality="Canton Gualaquiza" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68549, SC-PUCE 59107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FF51FEABFE4EFE54" box="[163,393,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFC75C10FF51FEABFED5FE54" box="[163,274,368,389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC75C10FEDBFEAAFE4EFE54" box="[297,393,368,390]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,1219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-521@17.[323,1283,1214,1807]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs in live of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 20.15 mm). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view; D, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530595/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC75C10FE6FFEABFE7DFE54" box="[413,442,368,389]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,227,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-306@18.[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 19.83 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the right hand; D, ventral view of the left foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530597/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">11</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FE4EFEAAFE0AFE57" box="[444,461,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">):</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FE15FEABFD4EFE57" box="[487,649,368,390]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68549</specimenCode>
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(field no.
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<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FF51FE54FEB8FE74" box="[163,383,399,421]" collectionCode="SC-PUCE" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">SC-PUCE 59107</specimenCode>
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), adult female from
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<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFC75C10FD68FE54FCC3FE74" box="[666,772,399,421]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFC75C10FED7FE75FE39FE15" box="[293,510,430,452]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACB6FFC75C10FDFDFE75FCC2FE15" box="[527,773,430,452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Cantón Gualaquiza</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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, on the buffer zone of
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<location id="8E8F6017FFC75C10FD6DFE17FEBCFDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFC75C17FEFBFF1FFC7AFEA5:8E8F6017FFC75C10FD6DFE17FEBCFDD1" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" latitude="-3.5184" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3919" municipality="Canton Gualaquiza" name="El Quimi Biological Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">El Quimi Biological Reserve</location>
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, tepui plateau on the eastern side of the
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<location id="8E8F6017FFC75C10FF02FDD1FE42FDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFC75C17FEFBFF1FFC7AFEA5:8E8F6017FFC75C10FF02FDD1FE42FDF1" box="[240,389,522,544]" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" latitude="-3.5184" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3919" municipality="Canton Gualaquiza" name="Quimi River" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Quimi River</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FE67FDD2FDC0FDCE" box="[405,519,521,543]" degrees="3.5184" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5184">3.5184º S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FDE7FDD1FD59FDCE" box="[533,670,522,543]" degrees="78.3919" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3919">78.3919º W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FD41FDD1FF1FFDEF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.991" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1991.0">
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FE9FFDF3FDD2FDEF" box="[365,533,552,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Darwin Núñez</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FDEDFDF3FD09FDEF" box="[543,718,552,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Eloy Nusirquia</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FD2AFDF3FF22FD8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Alex Achig</collectorName>
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, and
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<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FED3FD9CFE35FD8C" box="[289,498,583,605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Ricardo Gavilanes</collectorName>
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on
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<collectingDate id="EFAAE9E4FFC75C10FDE9FD9CFD65FD8D" box="[539,674,583,605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" value="2017-07-04">4 July 2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC75C10FF51FD4FFAD6FD32" blockId="17.[163,779,659,1141]" lastBlockId="17.[827,1443,197,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FF51FD4FFDECFCD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276306" collectorName="Provincia & Buffer" country="Ecuador" location="Quimi River" municipality="El Quimi Biological Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FF51FD4FFCCDFD79" box="[163,778,659,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFC75C10FF51FD4FFEDFFD78" box="[163,280,660,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(34:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD45FFC75C10FEA4FD48FE05FD79" box="[342,450,659,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD45FFC75C10FE3DFD48FD97FD79" box="[463,592,659,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD45FFC75C10FDAFFD4FFD3CFD79" box="[605,763,659,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFC75C10FF51FD69FECCFD19" box="[163,267,690,712]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FEEBFD69FE4AFD19" box="[281,397,690,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Provincia</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFC75C10FE6AFD69FDA9FD19" box="[408,622,690,712]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FD8EFD69FD0DFD19" box="[636,714,690,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Buffer</collectorName>
|
||
zone of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACB6FFC75C10FF32FD0BFDC9FD37" box="[192,526,720,742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">El Quimi Biological Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tepui plateau on the eastern side of the
|
||
<location id="8E8F6017FFC75C10FE61FD34FDECFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFC75C17FEFBFF1FFC7AFEA5:8E8F6017FFC75C10FE61FD34FDECFCD4" box="[403,555,751,773]" country="Ecuador" municipality="El Quimi Biological Reserve" name="Quimi River" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Quimi River</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FDCBFD34FF3AFC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276311" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1991" latitude="-3.5184" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3919" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68547, QCAZ 68580" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FDCBFD34FD14FCD4" box="[569,723,751,773]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68547</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FF51FCD5FEF4FCF2" box="[163,307,781,803]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68580</specimenCode>
|
||
adult males (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FE3EFCD6FDF0FCF2" box="[460,567,781,803]" degrees="3.5184" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5184">3.5184º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FDB3FCD5FD05FCF2" box="[577,706,782,803]" degrees="78.3919" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3919">78.3919º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FD21FCD5FF3AFC93" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.991" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1991.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FD21FCD5FF7EFC93" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.991" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1991.0">1991 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FEFFFCF7FE05FCB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276314" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2055" latitude="-3.518" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.398" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68559" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FEFFFCF7FE6CFC93" box="[269,427,812,834]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68559</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult female (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FD63FCF7FCC2FC90" box="[657,773,812,834]" degrees="3.5180" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.518">3.5180º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FF51FC90FEE4FCB1" box="[163,291,843,864]" degrees="78.3980" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.398">78.3980º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FEC6FC90FE05FCB0" box="[308,450,843,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2055.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FEC6FC90FE40FCB1" box="[308,391,843,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2055.0">2055 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FE3FFC90FD99FC51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276316" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2003" latitude="-3.5191" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3893" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68572" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FE3FFC90FD98FCB0" box="[461,607,843,865]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68572</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FF58FCB2FEDCFCAE" box="[170,283,873,895]" degrees="3.5191" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5191">3.5191º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FEDBFCB1FE76FCAE" box="[297,433,874,895]" degrees="78.3893" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3893">78.3893º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FE34FCB1FD99FC51" box="[454,606,874,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.003" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2003.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FE34FCB1FDDAFCAE" box="[454,541,874,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.003" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2003.0">2003 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FD9FFCB1FCC2FC4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276348" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2074" latitude="-3.5196" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3844" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68574" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FD9FFCB1FCC1FCAE" box="[621,774,873,895]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68574</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FEA8FC53FE0EFC4C" box="[346,457,904,926]" degrees="3.5196" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5196">3.5196º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FE24FC53FD9CFC4F" box="[470,603,904,926]" degrees="78.3844" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3844">78.3844º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FD82FC53FCC2FC4F" box="[624,773,904,926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2074.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FD82FC53FD01FC4F" box="[624,710,904,926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2074.0">2074 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FF51FC7CFEF1FC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276339" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2074" latitude="-3.5197" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3849" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68579" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FF51FC7CFEF1FC6C" box="[163,310,935,957]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68579</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult female (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FDF5FC7CFDB5FC6D" box="[519,626,935,957]" degrees="3.5197" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5197">3.5197º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FD8FFC7CFD38FC6D" box="[637,767,935,956]" degrees="78.3849" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3849">78.3849º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FF51FC1DFEF1FC0D" box="[163,310,966,988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2074.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FF51FC1DFF3FFC0A" box="[163,248,966,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2074.0">2074 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FEB1FC1DFE0BFC2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276319" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2132" latitude="-3.5188" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3802" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68591" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FEB1FC1DFE1FFC0A" box="[323,472,965,987]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68591</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FD6BFC1EFCC1FC0A" box="[665,774,965,987]" degrees="3.5188" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5188">3.5188º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FF51FC3FFEE1FC2B" box="[163,294,996,1018]" degrees="78.3802" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3802">78.3802º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FECBFC3FFE0BFC2B" box="[313,460,996,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.132" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2132.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FECBFC3FFE49FC2B" box="[313,398,996,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.132" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2132.0">2132 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FE2BFC3FFD99FBC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276349" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2035" latitude="-3.5189" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3839" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68595" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FE2BFC3FFDAAFC2B" box="[473,621,996,1018]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68595</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FF58FBD8FEDCFBC9" box="[170,283,1027,1049]" degrees="3.5189" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5189">3.5189º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FEDBFBD8FE76FBC9" box="[297,433,1027,1048]" degrees="78.3839" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3839">78.3839º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FE34FBD8FD99FBC8" box="[454,606,1027,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2035.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FE34FBD8FDDAFBC9" box="[454,541,1027,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2035.0">2035 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FD9FFBD8FCC3FBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276357" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2032" latitude="-3.5181" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3975" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68610" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FD9FFBD8FCC1FBC8" box="[621,774,1027,1049]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68610</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FEC9FBFAFE76FBE6" box="[315,433,1057,1079]" degrees="3.5181" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5181">3.5181º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FE32FBFAFD89FBE6" box="[448,590,1057,1079]" degrees="78.3975" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3975">78.3975º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FD97FBF9FCC3FBE9" box="[613,772,1058,1080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2032.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FD97FBF9FD78FBE6" box="[613,703,1058,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2032.0">2032 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FF51FB9BFF39FBA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276322" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1980" latitude="-3.5185" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3921" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 68613" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FF51FB9BFEF1FB87" box="[163,310,1088,1110]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 68613</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FE3BFB9BFDF3FB84" box="[457,564,1088,1110]" degrees="3.5185" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5185">3.5185º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FDB2FB9BFD06FB87" box="[576,705,1088,1110]" degrees="78.3921" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3921">78.3921º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FD21FB9BFF39FBA4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1980.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FD21FB9BFF7EFBA5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FEFDFB84FB31FF0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276338" box="[271,1270,197,1141]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1994" latitude="-3.5182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3913" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72588, QCAZ 72592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FEFDFB84FE6CFBA4" box="[271,427,1119,1141]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72588</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FE1CFB84FD4AFBA4" box="[494,653,1119,1141]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72592</specimenCode>
|
||
, juveniles (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FCB0FF1EFC74FF0B" box="[834,947,197,219]" degrees="3.5182" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5182">3.5182º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FC33FF1EFB8EFF0A" box="[961,1097,197,219]" degrees="78.3913" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3913">78.3913º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FBACFF1EFB31FF0A" box="[1118,1270,197,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1994.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FBACFF1EFB72FF0A" box="[1118,1205,197,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1994.0">1994 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FAF7FF1EFA5BFEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276309" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1994" latitude="-3.5182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3913" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72589, QCAZ 72593, QCAZ 72605, QCAZ 72610-72612" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FAF7FF1EFA59FF0A" box="[1285,1438,197,219]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72589</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FCC9FF3FFC14FF2B" box="[827,979,228,250]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72593</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FC2DFF3FFBB3FF2B" box="[991,1140,228,250]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72605</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FB43FF3FFA59FF2B" box="[1201,1438,228,250]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72610–72612</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult males (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FC2EFED9FB97FEC9" box="[988,1104,258,280]" degrees="3.5182" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5182">3.5182º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FBADFED8FB2DFEC9" box="[1119,1258,259,280]" degrees="78.3913" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3913">78.3913º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FAF2FED8FA5BFEC9" box="[1280,1436,258,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1994.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FAF2FED8FA9EFEC9" box="[1280,1369,259,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1994.0">1994 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FCC9FEFAFCB6FEA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276315" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1994" latitude="-3.5182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3913" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72590-72591, QCAZ 72606-72608, QCAZ 72620" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FCC9FEFAFBE0FEE6" box="[827,1063,289,311]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72590–72591</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FBC6FEFAFAD8FEE6" box="[1076,1311,289,311]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72606–72608</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FAAEFEFAFC44FE87" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72620</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult females (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FBCEFE9BFB6EFE84" box="[1084,1193,320,342]" degrees="3.5182" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5182">3.5182º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FB44FE9BFAFDFE84" box="[1206,1338,320,341]" degrees="78.3913" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3913">78.3913º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FABCFE9BFCB6FEA5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1994.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FABCFE9BFA64FE84" box="[1358,1443,320,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1994.0">1994 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FC8FFE85FBD3FE42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276331" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1994" latitude="-3.5182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3913" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72617" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FC8FFE85FBD7FEA5" box="[893,1040,350,372]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72617</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FB39FE85FAF1FEA2" box="[1227,1334,350,372]" degrees="3.5182" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5182">3.5182º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FAB3FE85FC9FFE43" degrees="78.3913" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3913">78.3913º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FC82FEA6FBD3FE42" box="[880,1044,381,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1994.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FC82FEA6FC0BFE43" box="[880,972,381,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1994.0">1994 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FBD5FEA6FC10FE63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276342" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72600-72601" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FBD5FEA6FAE2FE42" box="[1063,1317,381,403]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72600–72601</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult females, and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FC13FE47FBA3FE01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276303" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2010" latitude="-3.5182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.3969" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72602" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FC13FE47FB46FE63" box="[993,1153,412,434]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72602</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FADAFE47FA5AFE60" box="[1320,1437,412,434]" degrees="3.5182" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5182">3.5182º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FCC9FE61FC79FE01" box="[827,958,442,464]" degrees="68.3969" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-68.3969">68.3969º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FC23FE61FBA3FE01" box="[977,1124,442,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2010.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FC23FE61FBE1FE01" box="[977,1062,442,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FB83FE61FB31FE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276350" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2165" latitude="-3.5187" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3729" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72604" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FB83FE61FAC2FE01" box="[1137,1285,442,464]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72604</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FCB0FE02FC74FE3F" box="[834,947,473,495]" degrees="3.5187" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5187">3.5187º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FC33FE02FB8EFE3F" box="[961,1097,473,494]" degrees="78.3729" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3729">78.3729º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FBACFE02FB31FE3E" box="[1118,1270,473,495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.165" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2165.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FBACFE02FB72FE3F" box="[1118,1205,473,495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.165" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2165.0">2165 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FAF7FE02FA5AFDDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276326" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2059" latitude="-3.5198" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3902" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72613" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FAF7FE02FA59FE3E" box="[1285,1438,473,495]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72613</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FC01FE2CFBA6FDDC" box="[1011,1121,503,525]" degrees="3.5198" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5198">3.5198º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FB9CFE23FB34FDDC" box="[1134,1267,504,525]" degrees="78.3902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3902">78.3902º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FAFAFE2CFA5AFDDF" box="[1288,1437,503,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.059" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2059.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FAFAFE2CFA99FDDC" box="[1288,1374,503,525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.059" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2059.0">2059 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FCC9FDCDFB7BFDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276313" box="[827,1212,534,556]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72614" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FCC9FDCDFC16FDFD" box="[827,977,534,556]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72614</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult male, and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FB36FDCDFA8AFD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276320" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1995" latitude="-3.5197" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3904" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72615" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FB36FDCDFA9DFDFD" box="[1220,1370,534,556]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72615</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FC68FDEEFBCDFD9B" box="[922,1034,565,587]" degrees="3.5197" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5197">3.5197º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FBEAFDEEFB67FD9B" box="[1048,1184,565,586]" degrees="78.3904" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3904">78.3904º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FB47FDEEFA8AFD9A" box="[1205,1357,565,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1995.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FB47FDEEFACBFD9B" box="[1205,1292,565,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="1995.0">1995 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FAAEFDEEFCB4FD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276353" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2017" latitude="-3.5157" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.4106" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72618" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FAAEFDEEFC42FDBB" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72618</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FBDAFD88FB5DFDB8" box="[1064,1178,595,617]" degrees="3.5157" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5157">3.5157º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FB5BFD8FFAF3FDB8" box="[1193,1332,596,618]" degrees="78.4106" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.4106">78.4106º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FAB8FD8FFCB4FD59" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2017.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FAB8FD8FFA65FDB8" box="[1354,1442,596,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2017.0">2017 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FC71FDA9FC38FD76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276329" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2028" latitude="-3.5193" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3869" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="QCAZ 72619" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFC75C10FC71FDA9FBDAFD59" box="[899,1053,626,648]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QCAZ 72619</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FB4CFDA9FAE8FD56" box="[1214,1327,626,648]" degrees="3.5193" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-3.5193">3.5193º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFC75C10FACFFDA9FC90FD77" degrees="78.3869" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" precision="5" value="-78.3869">78.3869º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFC75C10FC98FD4AFC38FD76" box="[874,1023,657,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.028" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2028.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC75C10FC98FD4AFC07FD77" box="[874,960,657,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.028" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2028.0">2028 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FBF5FD4AFB85FD17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276302" collectorName="D. Almeida & D. Nunez" country="Ecuador" location="Achig" municipality="Nusirquia" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FB6DFD4AFAE4FD76" box="[1183,1315,657,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">D. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FADDFD4AFA59FD76" box="[1327,1438,657,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">D. Núñez</collectorName>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACB6FFC75C10FCA9FD6BFC13FD17" box="[859,980,688,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Nusirquia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<location id="8E8F6017FFC75C10FC0CFD6BFB85FD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFC75C17FEFBFF1FFC7AFEA5:8E8F6017FFC75C10FC0CFD6BFB85FD17" box="[1022,1090,688,710]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Nusirquia" name="Achig" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Achig</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFC75C10FBBCFD6BFACAFD32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276312" collectingDate="2018-04-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Gavilanes & M. Moretta" country="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE09FFC75C10FBBCFD6BFBA4FD14" box="[1102,1123,688,709]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FB9CFD6BFB24FD17" box="[1134,1251,688,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Gavilanes</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFC75C10FAEDFD6BFA64FD14" box="[1311,1443,688,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">M. Moretta</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9E4FFC75C10FCAFFD15FACAFD32" box="[861,1293,718,740]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<date id="FFEE100CFFC75C10FCAFFD15FBE5FD32" box="[861,1058,718,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" value="2018-04-12" valueMax="2018-04-20" valueMin="2018-04-12">12–20 April 2018</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFEE100CFFC75C10FBA9FD15FACAFD32" box="[1115,1293,718,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" value="2017-07-04" valueMax="2017-07-10" valueMin="2017-07-04">4–10 July 2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC75C10FCC9FCD6FB71FC90" blockId="17.[827,1441,781,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FCC9FCD6FBB3FCF2" box="[827,1140,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Suggested common name:</emphasis>
|
||
English: Bomboiza rain frog. Spanish:
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FC2FFCF7FB68FC90" box="[989,1199,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">cutín de Bomboiza</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC75C12FCC9FCB0FE90FB91" blockId="17.[827,1443,874,1142]" lastBlockId="19.[163,778,974,1088]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FCC9FCB0FB9DFC51" box="[827,1114,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
|
||
Diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC75C10FC37FCB0FB8DFCAE" box="[965,1098,874,896]" captionStart-0="Figure 10" captionStart-1="Figure 11" captionStart-2="Figure 12" captionStart-3="Figure 13" captionStart-4="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="17.[163,242,1846,1868]" captionStartId-1="18.[145,227,1295,1317]" captionStartId-2="19.[163,241,820,842]" captionStartId-3="20.[145,225,1130,1152]" captionStartId-4="21.[164,242,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox-0="[330,1280,1219,1804]" captionTargetBox-1="[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1443,205,786]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1424,199,1088]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetId-0="figure-521@17.[323,1283,1214,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-306@18.[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetId-2="figure-511@19.[163,1446,195,791]" captionTargetId-3="figure-296@20.[145,1428,195,1090]" captionTargetId-4="figure-148@21.[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="Figure 10. Photographs in live of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 20.15 mm). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view; D, ventral view." captionText-1="Figure 11. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 19.83 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the right hand; D, ventral view of the left foot." captionText-2="Figure 12. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm)." captionText-3="Figure 13. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in ventral view. A, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm)." captionText-4="Figure 14. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis pramukae: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views. A, QCAZ 72604 (adult female, SVL 18.58 mm); B, QCAZ 72606 (adult female, SVL 21.03 mm); C, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); D, QCAZ 72620 (adult female, SVL 19.53 mm); E, QCAZ 72611 (adult male, SVL 15.13 mm); F, QCAZ 68580 (adult male, SVL 15 mm); G, QCAZ 68574 (subadult male, SVL 12.77 mm); H, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530595" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530597" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530599" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530601" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6530595/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6530597/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6530599/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6530601/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6530603/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Figs 10–14</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC75C10FAF9FCB0FA64FC51" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[1291,1443,875,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FAF9FCB0FA64FC51" box="[1291,1443,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) dorsal skin smooth to shagreen; scapular region usually with two scapular subconical tubercles and a low \ /-shaped scapular fold; dorsolateral folds absent; ventral skin weakly areolate on throat and chest, coarsely areolate on belly and posteroventral surface of thighs; discoidal fold distinct; (2) tympanic annulus distinct and externally visible through skin, its upper margin covered by low supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane present but hidden by skin; one or two postrictal conical tubercles; (3) snout short to moderate in length, rounded to subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded to protruding in profile; (4) upper eyelid with one distinct subconical tubercle on its posterolateral quadrant, and several pustules spread over all their surface; (5) cranial crests absent; (6) vocal slits and nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits expanded, rounded; (8) fingers without lateral fringes; (9) low and subconical ulnar tubercles; (10) heel bearing one to few low subconical tubercles; inner tarsal fold diffuse; subconical outer tarsal tubercles; (12) narrow lateral fringes on toes; basal toe webbing, most distinctive between Toe IV and Toe V; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III; toe discs as large as those on fingers; (13) in life, dorsum brown to dark brown usually with a W-shaped paler mark in the scapular region; head bearing a pale cream interorbital bar and sides of head brown with darker labial bars; flanks with the same colour of the dorsum, with or without several diffuse dark brown diagonal stripes, which also extend along dorsal surfaces of limbs; surfaces adjoining the outline of these diagonal stripes are generally paler and show white spots or flecks; venter brown with pale flecks and a few white spots, which may reach lower halves of flanks and head; a pale midventral stripe extends from the lower lip to the belly in those individuals having middorsal stripe; inconspicuous small red blotches may appear on upper groin and dorsal surface of thighs; groins pale brown with or without inconspicuous red blotches; iris copper; and (14) SVL in adult females from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC55C12FD5EFC15FED1FBD3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" metricValueMax="2.103" metricValueMin="1.827" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="19.65" valueMax="21.03" valueMin="18.27">18.27 to 21.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC55C12FE75FC36FE3BFBD3" box="[391,508,1005,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.943" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="19.43">19.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FDFBFC35FDDAFBD2" box="[521,541,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 9), in adult males from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC55C12FF10FBD7FE79FBF0" box="[226,446,1035,1057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5445" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.409" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="15.445" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="14.09">14.09 to 16.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC55C12FDC2FBD0FD6FFBF0" box="[560,680,1035,1057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.509" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="15.09">15.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FD46FBD7FD0FFBF0" box="[692,712,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 13;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFC55C12FF51FBF1FEC5FBEE" box="[163,258,1066,1088]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[144,208,553,575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Snout–vent length (SVL) and qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Average SVL (in mm), is followed" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFC55C12FEC8FBF1FE8FFBEE" box="[314,328,1066,1087]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Coloration corresponds to live individuals. +: present; -: absent. Data from examined specimens of the QCAZ collection (listed in the Supporting Information, Table S3) except those of P. minimus, which are from Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin (2010)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5">3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFC75C10FF51F8EDFCD6F8BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530595/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" startId="17.[163,242,1846,1868]" targetBox="[330,1280,1219,1804]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC75C10FF51F8EDFCD6F8BB" blockId="17.[163,1443,1846,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FF51F8EDFEDDF89A" bold="true" box="[163,282,1846,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs in live of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC75C10FD44F8ECFC6CF89C" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[694,939,1847,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC75C10FD44F8ECFC6CF89C" box="[694,939,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Pristimantis pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 20.15 mm). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view; D, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFC45C13FF63FAD4FAC1FA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530597/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" startId="18.[145,227,1295,1317]" targetBox="[305,1265,195,1255]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC45C13FF63FAD4FAC1FA93" blockId="18.[145,1424,1295,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC45C13FF63FAD4FECAFAF5" bold="true" box="[145,269,1295,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC45C13FD89FAD4FCBAFAF4" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[635,893,1295,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC45C13FD89FAD4FCBAFAF4" box="[635,893,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Pristimantis pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 19.83 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the right hand; D, ventral view of the left foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFC55C12FF51FCEFFEDEFC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530599/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" startId="19.[163,241,820,842]" targetBox="[168,1443,205,786]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC55C12FF51FCEFFEDEFC73" blockId="19.[163,1443,820,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FF51FCEFFEDFFC98" bold="true" box="[163,280,820,842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour variation in life individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FD5FFCEFFC67FC9B" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[685,928,820,842]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FD5FFCEFFC67FC9B" box="[685,928,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Pristimantis pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC55C12FF51FBAFFE30F960" blockId="19.[163,780,1140,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FF51FBAFFDFBFB58" box="[163,572,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Comparisons with other species:</emphasis>
|
||
In this section, coloration refers to live individuals unless otherwise mentioned.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FEC0FB6AFD8DFB17" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[306,586,1201,1222]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FEC0FB6AFD8DFB17" box="[306,586,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Pristimantis pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to some congeneric species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FDC7FB0BFCCCFB35" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[565,779,1231,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FDC7FB0BFCCCFB35" box="[565,779,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, especially to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FE2CFB34FDF9FAD5" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[478,574,1263,1284]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FE2CFB34FDF9FAD5" box="[478,574,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its short snout and the W- shaped pale marks in the scapular region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FF51FAF7FE2BFA91" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,492,1323,1345]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventristellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FF51FAF7FE2BFA91" box="[163,492,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Pristimantis ventristellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be confounded with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FF13FA90FEB2FA8E" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[225,373,1354,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FF13FA90FEB2FA8E" box="[225,373,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because both have similar dorsal colorations and a dark venter with scattered clear spots and pale flecks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC55C12FE51FA5CFE3FFA4C" box="[419,504,1415,1437]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[145,225,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,199,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[145,1428,195,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in ventral view. A, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC55C12FDF7FA53FDE6FA4C" box="[517,545,1416,1437]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[163,240,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,199,954]" captionTargetId="figure-362@33.[241,1364,195,960]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis ventristellatus in ventral view.A, QCAZ 69245 (adult male, SVL 16.46 mm); B, QCAZ 69263 (adult female, SVL 18.62 mm); C, QCAZ 69273 (adult male, SVL 15.41 mm); D, QCAZ 69318 (adult female, SVL 22.02 mm); E, QCAZ 69365 (adult female, SVL 20.85 mm); F, QCAZ 69368 (adult male, SVL 15.16 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530621/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">23</figureCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FD5BFA53FCCCFA4C" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[681,779,1416,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FD5BFA53FCCCFA4C" box="[681,779,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC55C12FEFBFA7DFE1DFA6D" box="[265,474,1446,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.246" metricValueMin="1.1039999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="12.46" valueMin="11.04">11.04–12.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC55C12FD4AFA7DFED6FA0B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.482" metricValueMin="1.408" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="14.45" valueMax="14.82" valueMin="14.08">14.08– 14.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females) is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FD72FA1EFCCCFA0B" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[640,779,1477,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FD72FA1EFCCCFA0B" box="[640,779,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC55C12FF01FA38FE6DFA28" box="[243,426,1507,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5445" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.409" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="15.445" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="14.09">14.09–16.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC55C12FDA6FA3FFCCCFA28" box="[596,779,1508,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" metricValueMax="2.103" metricValueMin="1.827" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="19.65" valueMax="21.03" valueMin="18.27">18.27–21.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFC55C12FE90F9D9FE78F9C6" box="[354,447,1538,1560]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[144,208,553,575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Snout–vent length (SVL) and qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Average SVL (in mm), is followed" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFC55C12FE07F9D9FDC4F9C6" box="[501,515,1538,1559]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Coloration corresponds to live individuals. +: present; -: absent. Data from examined specimens of the QCAZ collection (listed in the Supporting Information, Table S3) except those of P. minimus, which are from Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin (2010)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5">3</tableCitation>
|
||
) and has less expanded discs on fingers and toes. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FE16F9FAFD5AF9E7" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[484,669,1569,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventristellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FE16F9FAFD5AF9E7" box="[484,669,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. ventristellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the clear ventral spots are more numerous than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FD8BF99BFCC2F985" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,773,1599,1621]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FD8BF99BFCC2F985" box="[633,773,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the venter is noticeably darker. In addition, dorsal surfaces of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FEDBF9A6FE7CF943" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[297,443,1661,1682]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FEDBF9A6FE7CF943" box="[297,443,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually less tuberculate than that on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FEC4F947FE37F961" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[310,496,1691,1713]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventristellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FEC4F947FE37F961" box="[310,496,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. ventristellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC55C12FF49F961FB62FBF0" blockId="19.[163,780,1140,1897]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1442,974,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Outside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FEBFF960FDE7F91E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[333,544,1722,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FEBFF960FDE7F91E" box="[333,544,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FD8BF960FCCCF91E" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,779,1722,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FD8BF960FCCCF91E" box="[633,779,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FEBCF902FF23F8DC" authority="(Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Pramuk" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exoristus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FEBCF902FE26F93F" box="[334,481,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. exoristus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFC55C12FE04F902FF1BF8DC" author="Duellman WE & Pramuk JB" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref23000" refString="Duellman WE, Pramuk JB. 1999. Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in the Andes of northern Peru. Scientific Papers Natural History Museum the University of Kansas 13: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Duellman & Pramuk, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a small size and a W- shaped mark in the scapular region. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FDB5F8CCFD0DF8FD" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Pramuk" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[583,714,1815,1836]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exoristus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FDB5F8CCFD0DF8FD" box="[583,714,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. exoristus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that mark is dark, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FE6BF8EEFDEFF89B" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[409,552,1845,1866]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FE6BF8EEFDEFF89B" box="[409,552,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is paler than the background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC55C12FECAF888FE51F8B8" box="[312,406,1875,1897]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,1219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-521@17.[323,1283,1214,1807]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs in live of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 20.15 mm). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view; D, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530595/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FD92F88FFD19F8B8" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Pramuk" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[608,734,1876,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exoristus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FD92F88FFD19F8B8" box="[608,734,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. exoristus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the snout is moderately long (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FB7FFC14FAD8FC32" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[1165,1311,974,996]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FB7FFC14FAD8FC32" box="[1165,1311,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is short) and Toe V is much longer than Toe III (Toe V slightly longer than III in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC55C12FBFAFBD7FB52FBF1" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[1032,1173,1035,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FBFAFBD7FB52FBF1" box="[1032,1173,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC55C12FCC9FB90FAEEFAE6" blockId="19.[827,1443,1098,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FCC9FB90FB49FB8E" box="[827,1166,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFC55C12FBD3FB91FB4FFB8E" box="[1057,1160,1098,1119]" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female (QCAZ 68549). Measurements (in mm): SVL 19.83; tibia length 10.22; foot length 8.69; head length 7.34; head width 6.41; interorbital distance 2.03; width of upper eyelid 1.77; internarial distance 1.78; eye–nostril distance 2.37; eye diameter 2.57; tympanum diameter 0.75. Colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFC55C12FBE1FAD9FBB3FAC9" box="[1043,1140,1282,1304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life and in preservative is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC55C12FC30FAFAFBFCFAE7" box="[962,1083,1313,1335]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,1219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-521@17.[323,1283,1214,1807]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs in live of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 20.15 mm). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view; D, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530595/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC55C12FB86FAFAFB48FAE7" box="[1140,1167,1313,1334]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,227,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-306@18.[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 19.83 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the right hand; D, ventral view of the left foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530597/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">11</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC55C12FCC9FABCFB2DF8DD" blockId="19.[827,1443,1383,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FCC9FABCFBA5FAAC" box="[827,1122,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC55C12FC7DFAB3FC2CFAAD" box="[911,1003,1383,1405]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,1219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-521@17.[323,1283,1214,1807]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs in live of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 20.15 mm). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view; D, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530595/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC55C12FC0FFABCFB96FAAC" box="[1021,1105,1383,1405]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,227,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-306@18.[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 19.83 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the right hand; D, ventral view of the left foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530597/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Longer than wide, wide as body; snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FC7CFA7EFB9CFA6B" box="[910,1115,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
distinct, concave in dorsal view, rounded in profile; loreal region concave; tympanic annulus distinct, its upper margin covered by low supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane present but hidden by skin; one conical postrictal tubercle; posterolateral quadrant of eyelid bearing a single subconical tubercle; skin on throat areolate; dentigerous processes of vomer oblique, posterior to choanae, broadly separated from each other; choanae not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; tongue longer than wide, not notched posteriorly, posterior threefifths not adherent to the mouth floor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC55C15FCC9F8EEFE33FAA7" blockId="19.[827,1442,1845,1897]" lastBlockId="20.[145,761,1284,1398]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC55C12FCC9F8EEFAC6F89B" box="[827,1281,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Dorsum and venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC55C12FBC4F8EEFB48F89B" box="[1078,1167,1845,1866]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,1219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-521@17.[323,1283,1214,1807]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs in live of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 20.15 mm). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view; D, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530595/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC55C12FB6DF8EEFB37F89B" box="[1183,1264,1845,1866]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,227,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-306@18.[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 19.83 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the right hand; D, ventral view of the left foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530597/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="334">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal skin smooth; scapular region with low \ /-shaped scapular folds and a pair of posteromedial subconical tubercles; dorsolateral folds absent; many pustules on cloacal region; skin on chest weakly areolate, belly coarsely areolate; discoidal fold distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFC25C15FF63FBB1FA55FB6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530601/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" startId="20.[145,225,1130,1152]" targetBox="[153,1424,199,1088]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC25C15FF63FBB1FA55FB6B" blockId="20.[145,1426,1130,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC25C15FF63FBB1FECEFBAE" bold="true" box="[145,265,1130,1152]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour variation in life individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC25C15FD5AFBB1FC67FB51" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[680,928,1130,1152]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC25C15FD5AFBB1FC67FB51" box="[680,928,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Pristimantis pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ventral view. A, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC25C15FF63FA44FE09F918" blockId="20.[145,761,1439,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC25C15FF63FA44FE5DFA65" box="[145,410,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Forelimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC25C15FEEDFA44FE4FFA65" box="[287,392,1439,1460]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,227,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-306@18.[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 19.83 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the right hand; D, ventral view of the left foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530597/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Low and subconical ulnar tubercles; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs expanded, rounded; all fingers having ventral pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; palmar tubercles well defined, outer palmar tubercle bifid, approximately twice the size of the ovoid thenar tubercle; high subarticular tubercles; low hyperdistal subarticular tubercles; supernumerary tubercles at base of fingers; fingers lacking lateral fringes; basal webbing slightly noticeable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC25C15FF63F92AFC33F95B" blockId="20.[145,761,1777,1891]" lastBlockId="20.[809,1425,1284,1674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC25C15FF63F92AFE41F8D6" box="[145,390,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Hindlimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC25C15FEEAF929FEB1F8D7" box="[280,374,1777,1799]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,227,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-306@18.[305,1265,195,1255]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis pramukae (QCAZ 68549; adult female, SVL 19.83 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the right hand; D, ventral view of the left foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530597/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Heel bearing one low subconical tubercle; outer surface of tarsus with low subconical tubercles; inner tarsal fold absent; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III; discs expanded and rounded, except those on Toe III and Toe IV of the right foot, which are expanded and elongate acuminate; discs nearly as large as those on fingers; all toes having ventral pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; subarticular tubercles well defined, as high as those on hands; low hyperdistal subarticular tubercles; numerous indistinct supernumerary tubercles; enlarged inner metatarsal tubercle, approximately five times the size of the small, rounded and high outer metatarsal tubercle; narrow lateral fringes; basal webbing, most distinctive between Toe IV and Toe V; skin on posteroventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC25C14FCDBF968FD3EF977" blockId="20.[809,1425,1714,1890]" lastBlockId="21.[163,779,1620,1703]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC25C15FCDBF968FC5CF919" box="[809,923,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
There is no appreciable mean uncorrected genetic
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC25C15FC75F909FC59F936" box="[903,926,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">p-</emphasis>
|
||
distance between the three individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC25C15FCDBF92AFC07F8D4" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,960,1776,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC25C15FCDBF92AFC07F8D4" box="[809,960,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with available sequences for the 16S gene. In the type series, adult males (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC25C15FAB0F8D4FC5CF892" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5445" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.409" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="15.445" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="14.09">14.09– 16.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are between 8.05 and 33.01% smaller than adult females (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC25C15FBD7F897FB22F8B0" box="[1061,1253,1868,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" metricValueMax="2.103" metricValueMin="1.827" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="19.65" valueMax="21.03" valueMin="18.27">18.27–21.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Below we list character states distinct from those described in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFC35C14FF51F9A8FEC0F958" box="[163,263,1651,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by an example. Colour variation in life and in preservative is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC35C14FDC8F94AFD74F977" box="[570,691,1681,1703]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[163,241,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[168,1443,205,786]" captionTargetId="figure-511@19.[163,1446,195,791]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530599/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">Figures 12</figureCitation>
|
||
to 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFC35C14FF56FA62FAA4F9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530603/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="336" startId="21.[164,242,1465,1487]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1426]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC35C14FF56FA62FAA4F9F9" blockId="21.[163,1443,1465,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC35C14FF56FA62FEDEFA1E" bold="true" box="[164,281,1465,1487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour variation in preserved individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC35C14FD01FA61FC21FA01" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[755,998,1466,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC35C14FD01FA61FC21FA01" box="[755,998,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">Pristimantis pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views. A, QCAZ 72604 (adult female, SVL 18.58 mm); B, QCAZ 72606 (adult female, SVL 21.03 mm); C, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); D, QCAZ 72620 (adult female, SVL 19.53 mm); E, QCAZ 72611 (adult male, SVL 15.13 mm); F, QCAZ 68580 (adult male, SVL 15 mm); G, QCAZ 68574 (subadult male, SVL 12.77 mm); H, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC35C14FF51F90BFC24F935" blockId="21.[163,779,1744,1888]" lastBlockId="21.[827,1443,1620,1764]" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC35C14FF51F90BFEBCF934" box="[163,379,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC35C14FF02F90AFEABF934" box="[240,364,1744,1766]" captionStart-0="Figure 12" captionStart-1="Figure 13" captionStart-2="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="19.[163,241,820,842]" captionStartId-1="20.[145,225,1130,1152]" captionStartId-2="21.[164,242,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1443,205,786]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1424,199,1088]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetId-0="figure-511@19.[163,1446,195,791]" captionTargetId-1="figure-296@20.[145,1428,195,1090]" captionTargetId-2="figure-148@21.[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="Figure 12. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm)." captionText-1="Figure 13. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in ventral view. A, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm)." captionText-2="Figure 14. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis pramukae: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views. A, QCAZ 72604 (adult female, SVL 18.58 mm); B, QCAZ 72606 (adult female, SVL 21.03 mm); C, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); D, QCAZ 72620 (adult female, SVL 19.53 mm); E, QCAZ 72611 (adult male, SVL 15.13 mm); F, QCAZ 68580 (adult male, SVL 15 mm); G, QCAZ 68574 (subadult male, SVL 12.77 mm); H, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530601" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6530599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6530601/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6530603/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Snout moderate in length (QCAZ 72591). Snout subacuminate in dorsal view, protruding in profile (QCAZ 68572).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC35C14FE26F8D6FD60F8F3" box="[468,679,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
distinct (QCAZ 68613), angular in profile (QCAZ 72607). One subconical postrictal tubercle (QCAZ 68580); two subconical tubercles (QCAZ 72614). Upper eyelid with two subconical tubercles (QCAZ 68579); one conical tubercle and three subconical tubercles (QCAZ 72590). Dentigerous processes of vomer barely noticeable (QCAZ 68595).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC35C17FCC9F8D5FD3DFE63" blockId="21.[827,1443,1805,1889]" lastBlockId="22.[145,762,197,434]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC35C14FCC9F8D5FB07F8F3" box="[827,1216,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">
|
||
Dorsum and venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC35C14FBC2F8D5FB77F8F3" box="[1072,1200,1805,1827]" captionStart-0="Figure 12" captionStart-1="Figure 13" captionStart-2="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="19.[163,241,820,842]" captionStartId-1="20.[145,225,1130,1152]" captionStartId-2="21.[164,242,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1443,205,786]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1424,199,1088]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetId-0="figure-511@19.[163,1446,195,791]" captionTargetId-1="figure-296@20.[145,1428,195,1090]" captionTargetId-2="figure-148@21.[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="Figure 12. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm)." captionText-1="Figure 13. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis pramukae in ventral view. A, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); B, QCAZ 72608 (adult female, SVL 18.47 mm); C, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm); D, QCAZ 68591 (subadult male, SVL 13.18 mm); E, QCAZ 72617 (subadult male, SVL 13.14 mm); F, QCAZ 68547 (adult male, SVL 14.78 mm)." captionText-2="Figure 14. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis pramukae: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views. A, QCAZ 72604 (adult female, SVL 18.58 mm); B, QCAZ 72606 (adult female, SVL 21.03 mm); C, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); D, QCAZ 72620 (adult female, SVL 19.53 mm); E, QCAZ 72611 (adult male, SVL 15.13 mm); F, QCAZ 68580 (adult male, SVL 15 mm); G, QCAZ 68574 (subadult male, SVL 12.77 mm); H, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530601" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6530599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6530601/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6530603/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cream middorsal stripe extending from snout to cloacal region in 40% of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFC35C14FC9AF890FC1CF8B1" box="[872,987,1867,1888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC35C14FC1FF890FBC6F8B1" box="[1005,1025,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="336">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 14). Dorsal skin shagreen (QCAZ 72611); shagreen with scattered pustules (QCAZ 72591). Scapular folds diffuse (QCAZ 72615). Two pairs of scapular subconical tubercles along the scapular fold, anterolateral and posteromedial in the scapular region (QCAZ 72606); two posteromedial conical tubercles in the scapular region (QCAZ 68591). Cloacal subconical tubercles (QCAZ 72620). Two lateral folds on each flank (QCAZ 72605). Diffuse dorsolateral folds (QCAZ 68613).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC05C17FF63FE01FD29FDDE" blockId="22.[145,760,474,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FF63FE01FEBCFE21" box="[145,379,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Forelimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC05C17FEEAFE00FEADFE21" box="[280,362,475,496]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="21.[164,242,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-148@21.[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 14. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis pramukae: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views. A, QCAZ 72604 (adult female, SVL 18.58 mm); B, QCAZ 72606 (adult female, SVL 21.03 mm); C, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); D, QCAZ 72620 (adult female, SVL 19.53 mm); E, QCAZ 72611 (adult male, SVL 15.13 mm); F, QCAZ 68580 (adult male, SVL 15 mm); G, QCAZ 68574 (subadult male, SVL 12.77 mm); H, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530603/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antebrachial tubercle distinct (QCAZ 68613). Narrow lateral fringes (QCAZ 72610).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC05C17FF63FDE3FDE1FDBD" blockId="22.[145,761,568,620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FF63FDE3FEB8FD9C" box="[145,383,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Hindlimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC05C17FEEDFDE3FEA8FD9C" box="[287,367,568,589]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="21.[164,242,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-148@21.[163,1443,195,1426]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 14. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis pramukae: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views. A, QCAZ 72604 (adult female, SVL 18.58 mm); B, QCAZ 72606 (adult female, SVL 21.03 mm); C, QCAZ 72591 (adult female, SVL 19.91 mm); D, QCAZ 72620 (adult female, SVL 19.53 mm); E, QCAZ 72611 (adult male, SVL 15.13 mm); F, QCAZ 68580 (adult male, SVL 15 mm); G, QCAZ 68574 (subadult male, SVL 12.77 mm); H, QCAZ 72588 (juvenile, SVL 9.59 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530603/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Heel tubercle and outer tarsal tubercles prominent (QCAZ 72592).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC05C17FF63FD4EFE85F92A" blockId="22.[145,761,661,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FF63FD4EFD3EFD7A" box="[145,761,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Distribution, natural history and conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from a single locality in the buffer zone of El Quimi Biological Reserve, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFC05C17FF46FD29FDCDFCD6" box="[180,522,753,775]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFC05C17FDEBFD2AFD46FCD6" box="[537,641,753,775]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between 1991 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC05C17FEFEFCCBFEA2FCF4" box="[268,357,784,805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.132" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="2132.0">2132 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC05C17FE4EFCCBFDC6FCF4" box="[444,513,784,806]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-95@11.[191,1415,195,1637]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2. UCS: Unconfirmed Candidate Species. Elevations are indicated in metres above sea level." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530579/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its natural region is Eastern Montane Forest. Both localities are on a limestone tepui plateau on the eastern side of the Quimi Valley. The new species lives in forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFC05C17FD5CFCB7FD37FC50" box="[686,752,876,898]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[146,225,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,205,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-243@12.[145,1429,195,1304]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Land coverage in the Ecuadorian localities where individuals of the eight described species of the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group were found. Land coverage shapefile was downloaded from Ministerio del Ambiente y Agua of Ecuador, at http://ide.ambiente.gob.ec/mapainteractivo. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530581/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of thin, scattered trees
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC05C17FDBFFC51FD7DFC71" box="[589,698,906,928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, shrubby vegetation up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC05C17FE4CFC72FE2EFC6E" box="[446,489,937,959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
sometimes mixed with a few palms and soils with cushioned consistency, covered by mosses, roots and terrestrial bromeliads. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFC05C17FF22FBDDFEC3FBCA" box="[208,260,1030,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of soil is locally known as
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FDA6FBDEFD62FBCB" box="[596,677,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">bamba</emphasis>
|
||
and is characteristic of limestone tepui formations. The easternmost locality was at a distance of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC05C17FD19FB98FF71FBA6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from the nearest disturbed area (pastureland), suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC05C17FEABFB5BFE36FB44" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,497,1152,1173]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FEABFB5BFE36FB44" box="[345,497,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have some level of resistance to human-generated environmental disturbances. By day, individuals were found at ground level. At night, they occur perching up to a height of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC05C17FEF8FB21FEA5FAC1" box="[266,354,1274,1296]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="cm" value="300.0">300 cm</quantity>
|
||
on leaves, branches, bromeliads and mosses. One amplectant couple was found on a branch
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC05C17FEF7FAE3FE9CFA9C" box="[261,347,1336,1357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="cm" value="130.0">130 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, near a stream, at 9:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD45FFC05C17FF36FA8DFEC7FABD" box="[196,256,1366,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" type="generic">36 p.</specimenCount>
|
||
m. on
|
||
<date id="FFEE100CFFC05C17FEB9FA8DFE37FABA" box="[331,496,1366,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" value="2018-04-16">16 April 2018</date>
|
||
. The height above the ground and the substrate on which the amplecting couple was found is similar to several individuals found at night, compared to those collected during the day, which may suggest that it is a species with nocturnal activity. The Extent of Occurrence of this species is
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC05C17FEF8F9D5FEBEF9F5" box="[266,377,1550,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="0.601">0.601 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C259B84FFC05C17FE88F9D5FE45F9CB" attach="right" box="[378,386,1550,1562]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">2</superScript>
|
||
, and the Area of Occupancy
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC05C17FD2FF9D4FF70F992" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C259B84FFC05C17FF45F9F7FF78F9E9" attach="left" box="[183,191,1580,1592]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">2</superScript>
|
||
. However, there are still unexplored adjacent zones that could represent potential distribution areas for this species. Therefore, we assign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC05C17FF63F951FEE6F94F" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[145,289,1673,1695]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FF63F951FEE6F94F" box="[145,289,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the Data Deficient Red List Category (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFC05C17FF68F973FEE3F96C" author="IUCN" box="[154,292,1704,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" refId="ref23602" refString="IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 18 May 2021)." type="url" year="2021">IUCN 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFC05C17FE81F973FE60F96C" box="[371,423,1704,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is <
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFC05C17FDB8F973FD41F96F" box="[586,646,1704,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFC05C17FED7F91CFEA7F90D" box="[293,352,1735,1756]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Therefore, its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFC05C17FD57F91CFD1AF90D" box="[677,733,1735,1756]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
is almost certain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFC05C17FF63F8FDFC7AFEA5" blockId="22.[145,760,1830,1883]" lastBlockId="22.[809,1425,197,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FF63F8FDFED6F8EA" box="[145,273,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC05C17FDE3F8FDFD41F8EA" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[529,646,1830,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FDE3F8FDFD41F8EA" box="[529,646,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a noun in the genitive case and is a matronym dedicated to Jennifer B. Pramuk, who, in collaboration with William E. Duellman, made one of the most influential reviews of Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC05C17FC4FFED8FB94FEC9" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[957,1107,259,280]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FC4FFED8FB94FEC9" box="[957,1107,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the description of 18 new species. Several of those species inhabit the Cordillera del Cóndor, near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFC05C17FB2FFE9BFAD7FE84" box="[1245,1296,320,341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFC05C17FCDBFE84FC71FEA2" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,950,350,372]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFC05C17FCDBFE84FC71FEA2" box="[809,950,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="337">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |