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<document id="CC38A47B79AB9BA4172C3CC0B2E64E95" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275343" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd0b2698-7745-4a1e-8269-1b3e6442d318" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275343" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461132729692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Robert &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2009" docId="03F987ACB86F1D330EA3405C52D7FD27" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02304p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2304" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plagiotaphrus sulcifer Attems 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFC0FFD4B86D1D370E34444D5332FFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of the taxonomy and distribution of Plagiotaphrus Attems 1914 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698598072913" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E31EE2C98B2E1B2FC39E11A2965E9A05">A review of the taxonomy and distribution of Plagiotaphrus Attems 1914 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4080A0F48B957E55F9B50F718A0598FC">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F54B4CF5516B4A0755CB1355B1C706D">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26266E67C9BF607C0B055213E8FA73DC">Slotow, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0377CAA2C3FFFA65A7802CE861755887">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2EFB3F43E94A42B82789CC36B52B7A04">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F987ACB86F1D330EA3405C52D7FD27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987ACB86F1D330EA3405C52D7FD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987ACB86F1D330EA3405C52D7FD27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86F1D350EA3405C53E9FBEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EA3405C5175FB8F" blockId="2.[151,583,1040,1102]" box="[151,583,1040,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0A781D6B86F1D350EA3405C5175FB8F" bold="true" box="[151,583,1040,1067]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350EA3405C5175FB8F" ID-CoL="4JHH8" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,583,1040,1067]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EA3405C5175FB8F" bold="true" box="[151,583,1040,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EA3405C5296FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,420,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Plagiotaphrus sulcifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86F1D350F9F405D5175FB8F" author="Attems" box="[427,583,1040,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EA3407953E9FBEB" blockId="2.[151,583,1040,1102]" box="[151,219,1076,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350EA3407953E9FBEB" box="[151,219,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86F1D350EA340CC5706FB1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EA340CC503FFB3D" blockId="2.[151,1076,1153,1208]" box="[151,781,1153,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350EA340CC512DFB3D" ID-CoL="4JHH8" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,543,1153,1176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EA340CC52B4FB3D" box="[151,390,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Plagiotaphrus sulcifer</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86F1D350FA040CC512DFB3D" author="Attems" box="[404,543,1153,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 160, figs 165171.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EA340EC5706FB1D" blockId="2.[151,1076,1153,1208]" box="[151,1076,1185,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350EA340EC5150FB1D" ID-CoL="4JHH8" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,610,1185,1208]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EA340EC52B4FB1D" box="[151,390,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Plagiotaphrus sulcifer</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86F1D350FA040EC512DFB1D" author="Attems" box="[404,543,1185,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86F1D350C1E40EC5150FB1D" author="Attems" box="[554,610,1185,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86F1D350C5940EC503EFB1D" author="Hoffman" box="[621,780,1185,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1971) Studies on spirostreptid millipedes. X. Some taxonomic notes on the tribe Triaenostreptini, specific and generic synonomy, and a new species of Triaenostreptus. Revue de Zooogie et de Botanique Africaines, 83 (3 - 4), 207 - 225." type="journal article" year="1971">Hoffman 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86F1D350D2340EC5097FB1D" author="Krabbe" box="[791,933,1185,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86F1D350D8440EC5706FB1D" author="Hamer" box="[944,1076,1185,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Hamer, M. L. (1999) An illustrated key to the spirostreptidan (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida) genera of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999">Hamer 1999</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86F1D350EA340A95653FADE" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EA340A957E7FB5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" box="[151,1237,1249,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EA340A95120FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,530,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="54EB8818B86F1D350EA340A953E6FB5B" box="[151,212,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
material (not examined):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED41AE7FB86F1D350C2E40A95151FB5B" box="[538,611,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">EAST</collectionCode>
AFRICA: Chire (
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB86F1D350D0140A95086FB5B" box="[821,948,1252,1278]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
, Shire?): [
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, 33
<geoCoordinate id="EE64507DB86F1D350ABB40AC57FFFB5B" box="[1167,1229,1249,1278]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="0.85">0 51'E</geoCoordinate>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF141405653FADE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF14140517CFA82" bold="true" box="[197,590,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB86F1D350C63414351CCFA8D" box="[599,766,1294,1320]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D56FD33B86F1D350D3D41435005FA8D" box="[777,823,1294,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Makuvatsine Secondary school, Guruve [16
<geoCoordinate id="EE64507DB86F1D350B6C414656A4FA8D" box="[1368,1430,1291,1320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-0.23333333">0 14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 30
<geoCoordinate id="EE64507DB86F1D350E80417953C4FAF4" box="[180,246,1332,1361]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="0.6333333">0 38'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFEE107AB86F1D350F3F417A52B4FAF4" box="[267,390,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1998-12-01">1.xii.1998</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE7FB86F1D350C18417A51B1FAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[556,643,1335,1361]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">NMSA</collectionCode>
20506).
<specimenCount id="9D56FD33B86F1D350CDB417A502EFAF4" box="[751,796,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Cirad Camp, Mushumbi [
<geoCoordinate id="EE64507DB86F1D350A68417A57A4FAF4" box="[1116,1174,1332,1361]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-16.0">16 0S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64507DB86F1D350A90417A57D2FAF4" box="[1188,1248,1332,1361]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="30.0">30 0E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFEE107AB86F1D350AC2417A564BFAF4" box="[1270,1401,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1997-03-19">19.iii.1997</date>
, F. Nyathi (NMZ/D830);
<specimenCount id="9D56FD33B86F1D350FAF412C52F5FADE" box="[411,455,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Mahuwe, Guruve [16
<geoCoordinate id="EE64507DB86F1D350CE54113503CFADE" box="[721,782,1374,1403]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-0.65">0 39'S</geoCoordinate>
, 30
<geoCoordinate id="EE64507DB86F1D350D0C41135048FADE" box="[824,890,1374,1403]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="0.7">0 42'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFEE107AB86F1D350DB9412C5734FADE" box="[909,1030,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1998-12-01">1.xii.1998</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE7FB86F1D350A9C412C57CDFADE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1192,1279,1377,1403]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">NMSA</collectionCode>
20486).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86F1D350EF241CA5092FA6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF241CA5092FA6D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF241CA527AFA04" bold="true" box="[198,328,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Subapical proplica without a rounded lateral lobe; apical proplica narrow and convex medially (
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350EAB41E353D0FA6D" box="[159,226,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a); antetorsal process crescent-shaped distally (
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350D3841E35061FA6D" box="[780,851,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 1</figureCitation>
b, 1e).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86F1D330EF2419951D2FEE9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF2419953FEF9B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF241995253FA4B" bold="true" box="[198,353,1492,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350F5E419852ABFA4B" box="[362,409,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="4CA89B5FB86F1D350C72419851D5FA4A" box="[582,743,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="165.0" valueMax="172.0" valueMin="158.0">158172 mm</quantity>
; minimum and maximum body width
<quantity id="4CA89B5FB86F1D350A8041985625FA4A" box="[1204,1303,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CA89B5FB86F1D350B60419853FBF9B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">1113 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF1426F5114F999" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" box="[197,550,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF1426F52F7F99E" box="[197,453,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5762.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF142045241F9C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" box="[197,371,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF14204522AF9C7" box="[197,280,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colour</emphasis>
: Black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF1423D53F4F915" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF1423D5214F92C" box="[197,294,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Collum:</emphasis>
Produced into a rounded anterior lobe, with 34 complete folds and 23 incomplete folds (
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350B5842225391F915" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF1428D5249F8A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF1428D51D2F97C" box="[197,736,1725,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Prefemoral process of 1st pair of male legs:</emphasis>
Proximally broad with nipple-shaped and apically acute extension (
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350F2342AB5268F8A5" box="[279,346,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF14340575CF8EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF143405200F883" box="[197,306,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350F7E434052A3F882" box="[330,401,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 1</figureCitation>
a, 1b) Sternite conical, with a rounded apex, apex not reaching level of paracoxite apex; paracoxite triangular, apically acute and not tightly fused to metaplica (
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350DED43795712F8EB" box="[985,1056,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 1</figureCitation>
a, 1b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF14317510FF867" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Proplicae proximally grooved. Apical proplica overlapping proximal lateral process; medial edge of apical proplica convex (
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350FFC43CC5120F83E" box="[456,530,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a); medial edge of subapical proplica with a short medial lobe which is concealed by oral fold of metaplica.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F6632B86E1D340EA3428857D5F8E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86E1D340EA3428857D5F8E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1733,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86E1D340EA34288522BF978" bold="true" box="[151,281,1733,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86E1D340F154288513FF979" box="[289,525,1733,1756]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86E1D340F154288513FF979" box="[289,525,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Plagiotaphrus sulcifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMZ/D830).
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86E1D340C85428851F4F978" bold="true" box="[689,710,1733,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86E1D340DF8428850D3F978" bold="true" box="[972,993,1733,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86E1D340B3442885621F978" bold="true" box="[1280,1299,1733,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86E1D340C4F42AA51A0F95A" bold="true" box="[635,658,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">d,</emphasis>
lateral view of collum;
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86E1D340D9342AA5089F95A" bold="true" box="[935,955,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">e,</emphasis>
telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86E1D340EF1433B5294F87B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1910,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Medial edge of proximal half of oral fold of metaplica raised (
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86E1D340D96433B50D7F835" box="[930,997,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b). Distal metaplica with a broad and apically rounded lobe; rounded lobe is adjacent to proximal lateral process. Rounded lobe produced into a rounded median hump.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB8691D330EF144D5516AFF17" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,642]" box="[197,600,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Lateral process with surface folds.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB8691D330EF144F353F7FF5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB8691D330EF144F353C6FF7D" box="[197,244,190,216]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">End</collectingCountry>
processes deflected laterally onto proplica apex. Distal medial edge of end process convex (
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB8691D330B0844F356B6FF7D" box="[1340,1412,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
a, 1b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB8691D330EF1454151D2FEE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Post-knee telopodite with two spirals; telopodite trifid at extremity. Antetorsal processes distally crescentshaped and extends laterally past paracoxite apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6531B8691D330EF14515522BFE3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB8691D330EF14515522BFE3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B8691D330EF145155245FED7" bold="true" box="[197,375,344,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from Chire, East Africa (probably Shire in
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB8691D330A7245145795FED6" box="[1094,1191,345,371]" name="Malawi" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Malawi</collectingCountry>
) and from northern
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB8691D330EA345CD5224FE3F" box="[151,278,384,410]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6531B8691D330EF145EB52D7FD27" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB8691D330EF145EB52D7FD27" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B8691D330EF145EB5272FE65" bold="true" box="[197,320,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Remarks:</emphasis>
The exact locality where
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B8691D330C5B45EA51D1FE65" box="[623,739,423,448]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B8691D330C5B45EA51D1FE65" box="[623,739,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. sulcifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first collected was given as Chire, East Africa;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB8691D330B7245EB53D7FE42" author="Krabbe" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB8691D330F14458052D3FE42" author="Hoffman" box="[288,481,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1971) Studies on spirostreptid millipedes. X. Some taxonomic notes on the tribe Triaenostreptini, specific and generic synonomy, and a new species of Triaenostreptus. Revue de Zooogie et de Botanique Africaines, 83 (3 - 4), 207 - 225." type="journal article" year="1971">Hoffman (1971)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that this could be Shire in
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB8691D330DAB458050CFFE42" box="[927,1021,461,487]" name="Malawi" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Malawi</collectingCountry>
. This seems plausible given that
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B8691D330BB2458053DDFDA8" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B8691D330BB2458053DDFDA8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. sulcifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in northern
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB8691D330C5745B951D3FDAB" box="[611,737,500,526]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB8691D330CC545B9500BFDAB" box="[753,825,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1853,1877]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Plagiotaphrus species." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This is the only species in the genus to have been collected from more than one locality. The location of the
<typeStatus id="54EB8818B8691D330D7646575046FD91" box="[834,884,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
material is unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB8691D330A4E4657562BFD91" author="Krabbe" box="[1146,1305,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB8691D330EA3460C5270FDFE" author="Krabbe" box="[151,322,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
gave NHMW as the institution likely to be housing the material, the museum does not have the material. It is presumed lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>