965 lines
124 KiB
XML
965 lines
124 KiB
XML
<document id="C7FF7882AC1E5F7EEDC7195B2B0F5FFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27409" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6efa7f72-4a8f-4101-aa9f-eab5c40ab01a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2627830" ID-ZooBank="93B6CEE9-82DF-4600-B0A4-F281A6E44DEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554323112310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alcantara, Daniel Maximo Correa, Graciolli, Gustavo & Nihei, Silvio S." docDate="2019" docId="03F987A5436C0E1432DDFA40FB87FD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4560.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4560 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Noctiliostrebla dubia" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFC0FFDD43650E19324AFFDFFFAFFFDB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Noctiliostrebla (Diptera: Streblidae), parasites of bulldog bats (Chiroptera: Noctilionidae: Noctilio)" masterLastPageNumber="521" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1698718291155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="66709E33B188DAE3BDB56A68F095FB6F">Revision of Noctiliostrebla (Diptera: Streblidae), parasites of bulldog bats (Chiroptera: Noctilionidae: Noctilio)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AEB18ABAA686DF6814CA5E4118D13E50">Alcantara, Daniel Maximo Correa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5EB5B0784B35500CBFD65A588E5A15A">Graciolli, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3C8E8457D210D4195E1A5EFFE766758">Nihei, Silvio S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86E524F72BD24A55DFB0C65DC0C0613C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="898D01F5BEBC941A499AEAEEC2E237D4">
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<mods:date id="909AF94AB82CFD2B77EBF3739A6F933D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9636B31D102EA6EDFF52864FE6B22330">2019-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1C59EC39B933638639817DF133AB8075" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F987A5436C0E1432DDFA40FB87FD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987A5436C0E1432DDFA40FB87FD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987A5436C0E1432DDFA40FB87FD2B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6538436C0E1032DDFA40FDE0FA61" box="[151,591,1439,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436C0E1032DDFA40FDE0FA61" blockId="9.[151,591,1439,1499]" box="[151,591,1439,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
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<heading id="D0A781DF436C0E1032DDFA40FDE0FA61" bold="true" box="[151,591,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1032DDFA40FDE0FA61" authority="(Rudow, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,591,1439,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1032DDFA40FDE0FA61" bold="true" box="[151,591,1439,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
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<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1032DDFA40FE3BFA62" bold="true" box="[151,404,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Noctiliostrebla dubia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E1033E9FA7FFDE7FA61" author="Rudow, F." box="[419,584,1440,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="121 - 124" refId="ref28701" refString="Rudow, F. (1871) Einige Pupiparen auf Chiropteren schmarotzend. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 37, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1871">Rudow, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6538436C0E1032DDFA1DFE83FA00" box="[151,300,1474,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436C0E1032DDFA1DFE83FA00" blockId="9.[151,591,1439,1499]" box="[151,300,1474,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436C0E1032D5FA1DFF48FA00" box="[159,231,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow), ♀ paralectotype (ZMUH) and lectotype ♂ (ZMUH) (photos kindly taken by Drs Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH). A. Detail of posterior portion of female thorax and abdomen in ventral view, showing metasternal lobe and sternite II. B. Female tergite VII (with setae insertions) and epiproct in dorsal view. C. Detail of male abdomen in dorsal view, showing sternite II. D. Detail of male abdomen in dorsolateral view, showing syntergite I+II and hypopygium. E. Male genitalia in lateral view. F. Slide with both specimens and labels with identifications made by Rudow (labels on the slide) and by Wenzel (label outside of the slide). G. Detail of label with identification made by Speiser. Abbreviations: emar., emargination of sternite II; i.l.m., inner lateral margin; l.l., lateral lobe of syntergite I+II; mts.l., metasternal lobe; sp.I, spiracle I; sp.II, spiracle II; sp.VII, spiracle VII; st.II, sternite II; st.VI, sternite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436C0E1032B9FA1DFE8BFA00" box="[243,292,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,193,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1422,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distributional maps of Noctiliostrebla species. A. N. dubia (Rudow). B. N. traubi Wenzel. C. N. maai Wenzel. D. N. aitkeni Wenzel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627860/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6538436C0E1032DDF9DAFDC4F897" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436C0E1032DDF9DAFBF6F98C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1540,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB40119D436C0E1032DDF9DAFBF6F98C" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1032DDF9DAFDAFF9C1" authority="Rudow, 1871: 122" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,512,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1032DDF9DAFE91F9C1" box="[151,318,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Lipoptena dubia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110A2436C0E103309F9DBFDAFF9C1" author="Rudow, F." box="[323,512,1540,1562]" page="122" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E103309F9DBFE62F9C1" author="Rudow, F." box="[323,461,1540,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="121 - 124" refId="ref28701" refString="Rudow, F. (1871) Einige Pupiparen auf Chiropteren schmarotzend. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 37, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1871">Rudow, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 122
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436C0E103040F9DAFDC0F9C1" box="[522,623,1541,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436C0E10303FF9DAFD27F9C1" box="[629,648,1541,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(here designated, ZMUH). Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477623436C0E103678F9DBFB32F9C1" box="[1074,1181,1540,1562]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1036AEF9DBFA33F9C1" ID-CoL="7W33C" box="[1252,1436,1540,1562]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1036AEF9DBFA33F9C1" box="[1252,1436,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Noctilio leporinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1032A4F9FCFE4EF9E3" authority="Desmarest" authorityName="Desmarest" box="[238,481,1570,1592]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1032A4F9FCFEC9F9E3" box="[238,358,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">N. dorsatus</emphasis>
|
||
Desmarest
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Other references:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110A2436C0E1030E5F9FDFCDAF9E3" author="Rudow, F." box="[687,885,1570,1592]" page="407" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E1030E5F9FDFCEEF9E3" author="Rudow, F." box="[687,833,1570,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="407 - 408" refId="ref28726" refString="Rudow, F. (1872) On some Pupipara parasitic upon Chiroptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (53), 407 - 408. [English version of Rudow's (1871) paper.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937208696610" type="journal article" year="1872">Rudow (1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 407
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–408; English translation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E1036E8F9FDFA94F9E3" author="Rudow, F." box="[1186,1339,1570,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="121 - 124" refId="ref28701" refString="Rudow, F. (1871) Einige Pupiparen auf Chiropteren schmarotzend. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 37, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1871">Rudow [1871]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110A2436C0E10371BF9FDFE9AF98C" author="Speiser, P. G. E." page="159" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E10371BF9FDFEAAF98C" author="Speiser, P. G. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref28946" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1902) Studien uber Diptera Pupipara. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 2, 145 - 180." type="journal article" year="1902">Speiser (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–160; synonymized
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E103049F99EFD3BF98C" box="[515,660,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Paradyschiria</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1030D0F99EFCC6F98C" authority="Speiser, 1900 a" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1900" box="[666,873,1601,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1030D0F99EFD60F98C" box="[666,719,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E10309FF99EFCC6F98C" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[725,873,1601,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="31 - 70" refId="ref28861" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1900 a) Ueber die Strebliden, Fledermausparasiten aus der Gruppe der pupiparen Dipteren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 66 (1), 31 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29034" type="journal article" year="1900">Speiser, 1900a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1031E9F99DFC57F98C" box="[931,1016,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1031F4F99EFC57F98C" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[958,1016,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">dubia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in error).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436C0E1032DDF9BEFAB2F94F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1540,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB40119D436C0E1032DDF9BEFAB2F94F" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1032DDF9BEFDE3F9AD" authority="Speiser, 1900 a: 54" authorityName=": Speiser" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,588,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1032DDF9BEFE25F9AD" box="[151,394,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Lepopteryx megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110A2436C0E1033DAF9BFFDE3F9AD" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[400,588,1632,1654]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E1033DAF9BFFD87F9AD" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[400,552,1632,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="31 - 70" refId="ref28861" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1900 a) Ueber die Strebliden, Fledermausparasiten aus der Gruppe der pupiparen Dipteren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 66 (1), 31 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29034" type="journal article" year="1900">Speiser, 1900a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–55; plate III (fig. 2).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436C0E103163F9BEFC21F9AD" box="[809,910,1633,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436C0E1031DFF9BEFC07F9AD" box="[917,936,1633,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZMHU). Type locality unknown. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E103700F9BFFE88F94F" ID-CoL="7W33C" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E103700F9BFFE88F94F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Noctilio leporinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E10331BF95FFE6AF94F" box="[337,453,1662,1685]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E10331BF95FFE6AF94F" box="[337,453,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">N. dorsatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Other references:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E1030C5F9A1FAB6F94F" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[655,1305,1662,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Wenzel (1976: 114;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436C0E103116F9A1FC16F94F" box="[860,953,1662,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation, synonymy proposed)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436C0E1032DDF942FE2DF909" blockId="9.[151,1437,1540,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB40119D436C0E1032DDF942FE2DF909" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1032DDF942FCEEF968" authority=": Speiser (1900 b: 154; new combination)" authorityName=": Speiser" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,833,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1032DDF942FE3AF968" box="[151,405,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Aspidoptera megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E1033EEF942FCEEF968" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[420,833,1693,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="153 - 154" refId="ref28912" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1900 b) Ueber die Art der Fortpflanzung bei den Strebliden, nebst synonymischen Bemirkungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 23, 153 - 154." type="journal article" year="1900">Speiser (1900b: 154; new combination)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110A2436C0E103107F942FBB3F968" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[845,1052,1693,1715]" page="159" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E103107F942FBB3F968" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[845,1052,1693,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref28946" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1902) Studien uber Diptera Pupipara. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 2, 145 - 180." type="journal article" year="1902">Speiser (1902: 159)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E103662F941FED0F909" author="Bequaert, J. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref27098" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1942) The Diptera Pupipara of Venezuela. Boletin de Entomologia Fenezolana, 1, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1942">Bequaert (1942: 88; list, comments, misidentification)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436C0E1032DDF905FA91F92B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1540,1869]" box="[151,1342,1754,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB40119D436C0E1032DDF905FA91F92B" box="[151,1342,1754,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110A2436C0E1032DDF905FC8DF92B" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." box="[151,802,1754,1776]" page="564" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" year="1966">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1032DDF905FD5EF92B" authority=": Wenzel in Wenzel et al. (1966" authorityName="Wenzel in Wenzel" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,753,1754,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1032DDF905FE01F92B" box="[151,430,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Noctiliostrebla megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
: Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E103047F904FD8EF92B" box="[525,545,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E10306DF905FD5EF92B" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." box="[551,753,1754,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
||
Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E103033F904FD03F92B" box="[633,684,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 564
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–565; new combination);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E10366FF905FA96F92B" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[1061,1337,1754,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref29081" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1970) Family Streblidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1970">Wenzel (1970: 11; catalog)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436C0E1032DDF926FDC4F897" blockId="9.[151,1437,1540,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1032DDF926FD1DF8D4" authority=": Wenzel in Wenzel et al. (1966" authorityName="Wenzel in Wenzel" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,690,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1032DDF926FEC1F8D4" box="[151,366,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Noctiliostrebla dubia</emphasis>
|
||
: Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E103387F925FE4EF8D4" box="[461,481,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E1033A2F926FD1DF8D4" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." box="[488,690,1785,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
||
Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E103070F925FDC2F8D4" box="[570,621,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 563–564; new combination);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E1031A2F926FB52F8D4" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[1000,1277,1785,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref29081" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1970) Family Streblidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1970">Wenzel (1970: 11; catalog)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E103742F926FC9AF8F5" author="Wenzel, R. L." pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">Wenzel (1976: 113–115; comments and list of examined material, fig. 45e)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E10310BF8C7FB6DF8F5" author="Guerrero, R." box="[833,1218,1816,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref27863" refString="Guerrero, R. (1995) Catalogo de los Streblidae (Diptera: Pupipara) parasitos de murcielagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) del Nuevo Mundo. V. Trichobiinae con alas reducidas o ausentes y miscelaneos. Boletin de Entomologia Fenezolana Nueva Serie, 10 (2), 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1995">Guerrero (1995: 147–148; diagnosis)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E103684F8C7FEB4F897" author="Guerrero, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref27918" refString="Guerrero, R. (1997) Catalogo de los Streblidae (Diptera: Pupipara) parasitos de murcielagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) del Nuevo Mundo. VII. Lista de especies, hospedadores y paises. Acta Biologica Fenezuelica, 17 (1), 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1997">Guerrero (1997: 11; catalog)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436C0E10336CF8E9FE7AF897" author="Dick, C. W. & Graciolli, G. & Guerrero, R." box="[294,469,1846,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="784 - 802" refId="ref27394" refString="Dick, C. W., Graciolli, G. & Guerrero, R. (2016). Family Streblidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 784 - 802. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.67" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E103317F8E7FE3EF897" box="[349,401,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 792; catalog).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6538436C0E1332DDF8ABFBFFFF0F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436C0E1332DDF8ABFBFFFF0F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1908,2004]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1032DDF8ABFEBEF856" bold="true" box="[151,273,1908,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436C0E1033F7F8AAFDB1F857" box="[445,542,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436C0E1033F7F8AAFDB1F857" box="[445,542,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from those of other species by having two transverse bare areas without setae in the middle of the dorsal connexivum, sternum II deeply emarginate and epiproct with anterolateral setae longer and thicker than posterior setae. The male differs from those of other species by the sternite II tumescent medially, sternite VI twisted on its axis, a curved gonopod after distal macrosetae and lacking a thorn-like membranous projection and a sclerotized thorn on the dorsal margin of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6538436F0E13328DFF00FF75FA48" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436F0E13328DFF00FCC9FEE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436F0E13328DFF00FEDBFF23" bold="true" box="[199,372,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm; n = 8,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1330E7FF00FD41FF2C" box="[685,750,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1330B3FF3FFC98FF23" box="[761,823,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
): HFL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1331D8FF3FFC08FF2C" box="[914,935,224,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.49 (0.47–0.51),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E13363FFF3FFB25FF2C" box="[1141,1162,224,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.60 (0.58–0.62); SL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1337CDFF3FFA33FF2C" box="[1415,1436,224,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.51 (0.50–0.52),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E13332EFEDBFED6FEC0" box="[356,377,260,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.57 (0.56–0.58); TL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1330CFFEDBFD35FEC0" box="[645,666,260,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.50 (0.49–0.51),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E13313BFEDBFC29FEC0" box="[881,902,260,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.54 (0.53–0.55); WL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1336D1FEDBFB1FFEC0" box="[1179,1200,260,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.33 (0.30–0.36),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1337CDFEDBFA33FEC0" box="[1415,1436,260,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.34 (0.33–0.37); WW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1333E9FEF7FE17FEE4" box="[419,440,296,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.21 (0.20–0.22),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1330CDFEF7FD33FEE4" box="[647,668,296,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.22 (0.20–0.22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436F0E13328DFE95FD31FE70" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Thorax. Mesepimeron with 1–2 setae on each plate. Wings with 2–4 setae on median vein. Metasternum with metasternal lobe strongly emarginate; distance between coxal condyle III and metasternal lobe apex twice as wide as the width of metasternal lobe emargination.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436F0E13328DFE6AFC21FC3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
Female abdomen. Syntergite I+II with 30–38 setae on each plate of lateral lobe; inner lateral margin longer than wide, 2–3 times longer than anterior lobe, and moderately inclined. Dorsal connexivum with spiracle III on abdominal fold; cluster of setae around spiracle III with setae anterior to spiracle III as longer and thicker as setae posterior to spiracle III, with 2–3 setae posterior to spiracle III longer than setae anterior to spiracle III but not twice the length, and with the longest setae shorter than the longest setae on syntergite I+II but longer than half their length; longitudinal sideband not extending beyond outer lateral margin of spiracle, with the longest setae close to inner margin of spiracle and half the length of longest setae on cluster of setae around spiracle III and twice as long as setae on median dorsal connexivum; dense cover of setae from spiracle III to spiracle IV on median dorsal connexivum; one row of setae posterior to spiracle V between two bare areas on median dorsal connexivum, and one row of setae posterior to spiracle VI with 2–3 pairs of setae longer than longest setae on dense cover of setae of median dorsal connexivum. Tergite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436F0E1330F4FCC4FCBAFCE8" box="[702,789,795,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow), ♀ paralectotype (ZMUH) and lectotype ♂ (ZMUH) (photos kindly taken by Drs Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH). A. Detail of posterior portion of female thorax and abdomen in ventral view, showing metasternal lobe and sternite II. B. Female tergite VII (with setae insertions) and epiproct in dorsal view. C. Detail of male abdomen in dorsal view, showing sternite II. D. Detail of male abdomen in dorsolateral view, showing syntergite I+II and hypopygium. E. Male genitalia in lateral view. F. Slide with both specimens and labels with identifications made by Rudow (labels on the slide) and by Wenzel (label outside of the slide). G. Detail of label with identification made by Speiser. Abbreviations: emar., emargination of sternite II; i.l.m., inner lateral margin; l.l., lateral lobe of syntergite I+II; mts.l., metasternal lobe; sp.I, spiracle I; sp.II, spiracle II; sp.VII, spiracle VII; st.II, sternite II; st.VI, sternite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a conspicuous lobe on posterior margin; wider than epiproct but not twice the width, and at most twice as long as epiproct; inner lateral margin as long as lateral margin of epiproct; with 4–5 setae on each plate. Sternite II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436F0E13315AFCBDFCC4FCA0" box="[784,875,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow), ♀ paralectotype (ZMUH) and lectotype ♂ (ZMUH) (photos kindly taken by Drs Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH). A. Detail of posterior portion of female thorax and abdomen in ventral view, showing metasternal lobe and sternite II. B. Female tergite VII (with setae insertions) and epiproct in dorsal view. C. Detail of male abdomen in dorsal view, showing sternite II. D. Detail of male abdomen in dorsolateral view, showing syntergite I+II and hypopygium. E. Male genitalia in lateral view. F. Slide with both specimens and labels with identifications made by Rudow (labels on the slide) and by Wenzel (label outside of the slide). G. Detail of label with identification made by Speiser. Abbreviations: emar., emargination of sternite II; i.l.m., inner lateral margin; l.l., lateral lobe of syntergite I+II; mts.l., metasternal lobe; sp.I, spiracle I; sp.II, spiracle II; sp.VII, spiracle VII; st.II, sternite II; st.VI, sternite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with discal row of 4–8 setae; posterior margin strongly emarginate, and the longest lateral setae twice as long as the shortest median setae. Sternite VII with 7–9 setae on each plate. Epiproct with two pairs of anterior setae, anterolateral pair thicker than and as long as posterior setae, and anteromedial pair 1/2–1/3 the length of anterolateral pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436F0E13328DFC2EFF75FA48" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
Male abdomen. Syntergite I+II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436F0E133072FC2EFD3EFBD1" box="[568,657,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow), ♀ paralectotype (ZMUH) and lectotype ♂ (ZMUH) (photos kindly taken by Drs Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH). A. Detail of posterior portion of female thorax and abdomen in ventral view, showing metasternal lobe and sternite II. B. Female tergite VII (with setae insertions) and epiproct in dorsal view. C. Detail of male abdomen in dorsal view, showing sternite II. D. Detail of male abdomen in dorsolateral view, showing syntergite I+II and hypopygium. E. Male genitalia in lateral view. F. Slide with both specimens and labels with identifications made by Rudow (labels on the slide) and by Wenzel (label outside of the slide). G. Detail of label with identification made by Speiser. Abbreviations: emar., emargination of sternite II; i.l.m., inner lateral margin; l.l., lateral lobe of syntergite I+II; mts.l., metasternal lobe; sp.I, spiracle I; sp.II, spiracle II; sp.VII, spiracle VII; st.II, sternite II; st.VI, sternite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 43–52 setae on each plate of lateral lobe; inner lateral margin moderately concave, wider than long, and of similar length as anterior lobe. Ventral connexivum with segmental setae longer and thicker than other ventral setae but not twice the length. Sternite II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436F0E133607FBE6FB0CFB8A" box="[1101,1187,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow), ♀ paralectotype (ZMUH) and lectotype ♂ (ZMUH) (photos kindly taken by Drs Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH). A. Detail of posterior portion of female thorax and abdomen in ventral view, showing metasternal lobe and sternite II. B. Female tergite VII (with setae insertions) and epiproct in dorsal view. C. Detail of male abdomen in dorsal view, showing sternite II. D. Detail of male abdomen in dorsolateral view, showing syntergite I+II and hypopygium. E. Male genitalia in lateral view. F. Slide with both specimens and labels with identifications made by Rudow (labels on the slide) and by Wenzel (label outside of the slide). G. Detail of label with identification made by Speiser. Abbreviations: emar., emargination of sternite II; i.l.m., inner lateral margin; l.l., lateral lobe of syntergite I+II; mts.l., metasternal lobe; sp.I, spiracle I; sp.II, spiracle II; sp.VII, spiracle VII; st.II, sternite II; st.VI, sternite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) tumescent at middle, as triangular protuberance, with cover of spiniform setae and row of setae on each side of protuberance; with spiniform median setae, thicker and shorter than lateral setae on posterior margin. Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436F0E1336B7FB5FFAF7FB42" box="[1277,1368,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow), ♀ paralectotype (ZMUH) and lectotype ♂ (ZMUH) (photos kindly taken by Drs Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH). A. Detail of posterior portion of female thorax and abdomen in ventral view, showing metasternal lobe and sternite II. B. Female tergite VII (with setae insertions) and epiproct in dorsal view. C. Detail of male abdomen in dorsal view, showing sternite II. D. Detail of male abdomen in dorsolateral view, showing syntergite I+II and hypopygium. E. Male genitalia in lateral view. F. Slide with both specimens and labels with identifications made by Rudow (labels on the slide) and by Wenzel (label outside of the slide). G. Detail of label with identification made by Speiser. Abbreviations: emar., emargination of sternite II; i.l.m., inner lateral margin; l.l., lateral lobe of syntergite I+II; mts.l., metasternal lobe; sp.I, spiracle I; sp.II, spiracle II; sp.VII, spiracle VII; st.II, sternite II; st.VI, sternite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setae on ventral margin as longer and thicker as setae around dorsal macrosetae of hypopygium but shorter than dorsal macrosetae of hypopygium; sternite VI as longer and wider as cercus, moderately to strongly curved, and distal half strongly twisted on its axis. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436F0E13309DFB34FC80FADF" box="[727,815,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow), ♀ paralectotype (ZMUH) and lectotype ♂ (ZMUH) (photos kindly taken by Drs Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH). A. Detail of posterior portion of female thorax and abdomen in ventral view, showing metasternal lobe and sternite II. B. Female tergite VII (with setae insertions) and epiproct in dorsal view. C. Detail of male abdomen in dorsal view, showing sternite II. D. Detail of male abdomen in dorsolateral view, showing syntergite I+II and hypopygium. E. Male genitalia in lateral view. F. Slide with both specimens and labels with identifications made by Rudow (labels on the slide) and by Wenzel (label outside of the slide). G. Detail of label with identification made by Speiser. Abbreviations: emar., emargination of sternite II; i.l.m., inner lateral margin; l.l., lateral lobe of syntergite I+II; mts.l., metasternal lobe; sp.I, spiracle I; sp.II, spiracle II; sp.VII, spiracle VII; st.II, sternite II; st.VI, sternite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with gonopod slightly curved after distal macroseta, distal half moderately tapered and asymmetric at apex, with the distance between the distal setae and the apex of gonopod twice or more than twice the distance between the distal setae and the dorsal margin of gonopod, but less than 2.5 times that distance; dorsal margin of aedeagus without a thorn-like membranous projection and sclerotized thorn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6538436F0E13328DFA41FC12FA6C" box="[199,957,1438,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436F0E13328DFA41FC12FA6C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,957,1438,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436F0E13328DFA41FECFFA6C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1438,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477623436F0E13332DFA41FE04FA6C" box="[359,427,1438,1463]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477623436F0E133003FA41FD15FA6C" box="[585,698,1438,1463]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477623436F0E13308CFA41FC96FA6C" box="[710,825,1438,1463]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436F0E133102FA41FC1EFA6C" box="[840,945,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,193,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1422,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distributional maps of Noctiliostrebla species. A. N. dubia (Rudow). B. N. traubi Wenzel. C. N. maai Wenzel. D. N. aitkeni Wenzel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627860/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6538436F0E13328DFA1DFE77FA01" box="[199,472,1474,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436F0E13328DFA1DFE77FA01" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,472,1474,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436F0E13328DFA1DFEA9FA00" bold="true" box="[199,262,1474,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E133347FA1DFE77FA01" box="[269,472,1474,1498]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436F0E133347FA1DFE77FA01" box="[269,472,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Noctilio leporinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6538436F0E14328DFA39FB87FD2B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436F0E13328DFA39FE35F8C7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436F0E13328DFA39FDACFA24" bold="true" box="[199,515,1510,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E13305EFA38FD79FA25" box="[532,726,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436F0E13305EFA38FD79FA25" box="[532,726,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Lipoptena dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A36436F0E1330A5FA39FC90FA25" box="[751,831,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[258,1332,195,1599]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow), ♀ paralectotype (ZMUH) and lectotype ♂ (ZMUH) (photos kindly taken by Drs Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH). A. Detail of posterior portion of female thorax and abdomen in ventral view, showing metasternal lobe and sternite II. B. Female tergite VII (with setae insertions) and epiproct in dorsal view. C. Detail of male abdomen in dorsal view, showing sternite II. D. Detail of male abdomen in dorsolateral view, showing syntergite I+II and hypopygium. E. Male genitalia in lateral view. F. Slide with both specimens and labels with identifications made by Rudow (labels on the slide) and by Wenzel (label outside of the slide). G. Detail of label with identification made by Speiser. Abbreviations: emar., emargination of sternite II; i.l.m., inner lateral margin; l.l., lateral lobe of syntergite I+II; mts.l., metasternal lobe; sp.I, spiracle I; sp.II, spiracle II; sp.VII, spiracle VII; st.II, sternite II; st.VI, sternite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436F0E1331D9FA39FB9CFA25" box="[915,1075,1510,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E133609FA38FBF7FA25" box="[1091,1112,1511,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[on slide] (ZMUH), here designated:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477623436F0E133369F9D6FE39F9F9" box="[291,406,1545,1570]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436F0E1333FFF9D6FD8DF9F9" box="[437,546,1545,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” [red label], “Lipoptena / dubia / Rudow” [white label with blue border], “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E1332EBF9F2FF50F99D" box="[161,255,1581,1606]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Noctilio</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ dorsatus / Wenezuela” [white label with blue border], “Aspidoptera / megastigma / Speis. / Dr. Speiser / determ.
|
||
<date id="FFEE1073436F0E1332BEF98EFEC5F9B1" box="[244,362,1617,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" value="1902-02-25">25.II.1902</date>
|
||
” [front of white label], “Types
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E133099F98DFD45F9B2" box="[723,746,1618,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1330BDF98DFCA3F9B2" box="[759,780,1618,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ fide RL Wenzel / “Ectoparasites of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477623436F0E1336F1F98EFAB6F9B2" box="[1211,1305,1617,1641]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, p.564 /
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1337CDF98DFA33F9B2" box="[1415,1436,1618,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
terminalia / mounted / separately” [back of white label], “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E133171F9ABFB34F956" authority="(Rudow)" authorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[827,1179,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1336F2F9AAFB60F957" box="[1208,1231,1653,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E133694F9AAFB5CF957" box="[1246,1267,1653,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436F0E1336B4F9AAFAC7F956" box="[1278,1384,1653,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="syntype">Syntypen</typeStatus>
|
||
von Lipoptena dubia / Rudow von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E1333A4F947FD01F96A" box="[494,686,1688,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsatus">Noctilio dorsatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E1330AFF946FCDBF96A" box="[741,884,1688,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">N. leporinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477623436F0E1331C2F947FC54F96A" box="[904,1019,1688,1713]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436F0E13365BF947FB0CF96A" author="Rudow, F." box="[1041,1187,1688,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" pagination="121 - 124" refId="ref28701" refString="Rudow, F. (1871) Einige Pupiparen auf Chiropteren schmarotzend. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 37, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1871">Rudow 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, S. 122 / 1872, S. 407 /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436F0E1332E2F963FE90F90E" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[168,319,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref28946" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1902) Studien uber Diptera Pupipara. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 2, 145 - 180." type="journal article" year="1902">Speiser 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, S. 159–160: Paradyschiti /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E1330C9F963FCCEF90E" authority="Speiser 1900" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1900" box="[643,865,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">dubia Speiser 1900</taxonomicName>
|
||
, error /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436F0E1331F5F963FA89F90E" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." box="[959,1318,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">Wenzel, Tipton, Kiewlicz 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, S. 563– / 564:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E133285F900FE14F923" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1900" box="[207,443,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Noctiliostrebla dubia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R.)” [blue cardboard].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436F0E133082F93FFC1FF923" box="[712,944,1760,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E133188F93FFC4EF923" box="[962,993,1760,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) [on same slide as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436F0E1336F2F900FA8DF923" box="[1208,1314,1759,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (ZMUH): same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436F0E133361F8DCFE39F8C7" box="[299,406,1795,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436F0E13328DF8F7FDCDF828" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E13328DF8F7FE7BF8E4" box="[199,468,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436F0E13328DF8F7FE7BF8E4" box="[199,468,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Lepopteryx megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CEE436F0E1333A9F8F7FE4FF814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219887" collectionCode="ZMHU" collectorName="H. Loew & T. C. Maa" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436F0E1333A9F8F7FD2CF89B" box="[483,643,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1330C1F8F7FD0FF8E4" box="[651,672,1832,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[in a vial with glycerin] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE76436F0E133189F8F7FBB2F89B" box="[963,1053,1832,1856]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
): Unknown locality: “Typus” [red label], “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E1332A4F894FEE3F8BF" box="[238,332,1867,1892]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Noctilio</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ dorsatus” [white label], “Coll. /
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55365436F0E13308CF894FC8BF8B8" box="[710,804,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">H.Loew</collectorName>
|
||
” [white label], “LECTO-HOLOTYPE / of megastigma / Speis. [=dubia / Rudow]
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E133389F8AFFE77F85C" box="[451,472,1904,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55365436F0E1333BDF8B0FDCAF85C" box="[503,613,1903,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">T.C. Maa</collectorName>
|
||
1962” [white label], “LECTOHOLOTYPE / of megastigma / Speiser (=dubia / Rudow)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E13332DF84CFED3F871" box="[359,380,1939,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
= / small female / without head. /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B42436F0E133149F84DFC1FF870" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[771,944,1938,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">R.Wenzel 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E13318DF84CFC73F871" box="[967,988,1939,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
= dubia / Larger
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1336E9F84CFB17F871" box="[1187,1208,1939,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
= / Noctiliostrebla /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E1332DDF869FE97F814" authority="Wenzel" authorityName="Wenzel" box="[151,312,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traubi">traubi Wenzel</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [white label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CEE436F0E1333A7F868FDF0F828" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219781" collectionCode="ZMHU" collectorName="H. Loew & T. C. Maa" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436F0E1333A7F868FD4BF814" box="[493,740,1975,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E1330B3F868FC8AF815" box="[761,805,1975,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436F0E13317EF868FCF0F814" box="[820,863,1975,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) [in same vial as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8811436F0E13367EF869FB31F814" box="[1076,1182,1974,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; female belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436F0E1337C8F868FF74F829" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436F0E1337C8F868FF74F829" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">N. traubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE76436F0E1332B9F805FEE2F829" box="[243,333,2010,2034]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
): same data as lectotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F663B436E0E1232DDF9ADFB13F884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627838/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" startId="11.[151,250,1650,1672]" targetBox="[258,1332,195,1599]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436E0E1232DDF9ADFB13F884" blockId="11.[151,1437,1650,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E1232DDF9ADFEBBF95C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1650,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436E0E123351F9ADFDF8F953" authority="(Rudow)" authorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[283,599,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E123351F9ADFE5CF953" box="[283,499,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Noctiliostrebla dubia</emphasis>
|
||
(Rudow)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ paralectotype (ZMUH) and lectotype ♂ (ZMUH) (photos kindly taken by Drs Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E123075F94EFDF8F97D" bold="true" box="[575,599,1681,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of posterior portion of female thorax and abdomen in ventral view, showing metasternal lobe and sternite II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E1233A2F96FFE50F91E" bold="true" box="[488,511,1712,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Female tergite VII (with setae insertions) and epiproct in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E1236AFF96FFB51F91D" bold="true" box="[1253,1278,1712,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of male abdomen in dorsal view, showing sternite II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E12303EF910FD22F93F" bold="true" box="[628,653,1743,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of male abdomen in dorsolateral view, showing syntergite I+II and hypopygium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E12336FF932FE92F8D9" bold="true" box="[293,317,1773,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E1230CBF932FD3DF8D9" bold="true" box="[641,658,1773,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Slide with both specimens and labels with identifications made by Rudow (labels on the slide) and by Wenzel (label outside of the slide).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E123118F8D3FCC9F8F9" bold="true" box="[850,870,1804,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of label with identification made by Speiser. Abbreviations: emar., emargination of sternite II; i.l.m., inner lateral margin; l.l., lateral lobe of syntergite I+II; mts.l., metasternal lobe; sp.I, spiracle I; sp.II, spiracle II; sp.VII, spiracle VII; st.II, sternite II; st.VI, sternite VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B3436E0E15328DF859FDEDFF23" blockId="11.[151,1436,1926,2023]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E12328DF859FD93F844" bold="true" box="[199,572,1926,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CEE436E0E12300CF859FDFDF83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219804" collectingDate="2013-08-24" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="R. Marciente & J. F. T. Andes Jr." country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-4.681514" location="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Igapo-Acu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.364315" municipality="Beruri" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477623436E0E12300CF859FD25F844" box="[582,650,1926,1951]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436E0E1230D4F858FD61F845" box="[670,718,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E3F436E0E123094F858FCF8F844" box="[734,855,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACC9436E0E12312CF859FC1FF844" box="[870,944,1926,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Beruri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8F6068436E0E12318AF858FEB9F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987A5436C0E1432DDFA40FB87FD2B:8E8F6068436E0E12318AF858FEB9F818" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-4.681514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.364315" municipality="Beruri" name="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Igapo-Acu" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Igapó–Açu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E123368F874FECDF819" box="[290,354,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">igapó</emphasis>
|
||
vegetation along
|
||
<location id="8E8F6068436E0E123061F874FD0BF818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987A5436C0E1432DDFA40FB87FD2B:8E8F6068436E0E123061F874FD0BF818" box="[555,676,1962,1987]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-4.681514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.364315" municipality="Beruri" name="Preto river" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Preto river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE645074436E0E1230FAF875FCE5F818" box="[688,842,1962,1987]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" precision="1" value="-4.681514">4°40’53.45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE645074436E0E12311CF875FBA9F818" box="[854,1030,1962,1987]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" precision="1" value="-61.364315">61°21’51.54”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE99B436E0E123658F875FB33F818" box="[1042,1180,1962,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" value="2013-08-24">
|
||
<date id="FFEE1073436E0E123658F875FB33F818" box="[1042,1180,1962,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" value="2013-08-24">24.viii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55365436E0E1236E2F874FA94F818" box="[1192,1339,1962,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">R. Marciente</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55365436E0E12372AF874FEAFF83D" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">J.F.T. Andes Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="384C754E436E0E123374F810FE43F83D" box="[318,492,1998,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D30436E0E12332BF810FE43F83D" box="[353,492,1998,2022]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA1436E0E12332BF810FE43F83D" box="[353,492,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">N. leporinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE76436E0E1233B1F810FDE5F83C" box="[507,586,1999,2023]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CEE436E0E153017F811FC51FF6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219794" collectingDate="1976-11-20" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="El Parque Macarena & T. O. Lemke" country="Colombia" county="El Parque Macarena" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="495" location="Guayabero" municipality="Duda" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477623436E0E123017F811FD64F83C" box="[605,715,1998,2023]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436E0E123090F811FCB4F83D" box="[730,795,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A436E0E12316DF810FCC7F83D" box="[807,872,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F851436E0E12313FF810FC1DF83D" box="[885,946,1999,2022]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55365436E0E1231F7F811FB0CF83D" box="[957,1187,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E3F436E0E1231F7F811FB0CF83D" box="[957,1187,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">El Parque Macarena</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, junction of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACC9436E0E12377AF811FAC2F83C" box="[1328,1389,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Duda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E8F606843690E1532DDFF48FEBDFF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987A5436C0E1432DDFA40FB87FD2B:8E8F606843690E1532DDFF48FEBDFF6B" box="[151,274,151,176]" country="Colombia" county="El Parque Macarena" municipality="Duda" name="Guayabero" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Meta">Guayabero</location>
|
||
rivers,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE99B43690E153338FF48FE43FF6B" box="[370,492,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" value="1976-11-20">
|
||
<date id="FFEE107343690E153338FF48FE43FF6B" box="[370,492,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" value="1976-11-20">20.xi.1976</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5536543690E1533B7FF47FD26FF6B" box="[509,649,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">T.O. Lemke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="384C754E43690E153098FF47FC24FF6B" box="[722,907,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1530B0FF46FC24FF6B" box="[762,907,152,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1530B0FF46FC24FF6B" box="[762,907,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. leporinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE7643690E1531D5FF47FC59FF6B" box="[927,1014,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CEE43690E153644FF48FD91FF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219716" collectingDate="1967-03-02" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="M. D. Tuttle & F. L. Harder" country="Venezuela" elevation="138" location="Mavaca river" municipality="Boca Mavaca" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762343690E153644FF48FB2EFF6B" box="[1038,1153,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3A43690E1536DFFF47FB68FF74" box="[1173,1223,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F85143690E153693FF47FAFDFF6B" box="[1241,1362,152,176]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACC943690E153728FF47FF5CFF0F" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Boca Mavaca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5D2F9143690E15334AFF63FE51FF0E" box="[256,510,188,213]" location="Esmeralda" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B5643690E15334AFF63FEEFFF0E" box="[256,320,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" unit="km" value="84.0">84km</quantity>
|
||
SSE Esmeralda
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B5643690E153046FF63FD92FF0E" box="[524,573,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
|
||
up
|
||
<location id="8E8F606843690E153024FF62FCA8FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987A5436C0E1432DDFA40FB87FD2B:8E8F606843690E153024FF62FCA8FF0E" box="[622,775,188,213]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Boca Mavaca" name="Mavaca river" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Amazonas">Mavaca river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007DD18043690E15315FFF63FCF7FF0F" box="[789,856,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="138.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B5643690E15315FFF63FCF7FF0F" box="[789,856,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="138.0">138m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, tropical rainforest,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE99B43690E153608FF63FB1FFF0E" box="[1090,1200,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" value="1967-03-02">
|
||
<date id="FFEE107343690E153608FF63FB1FFF0E" box="[1090,1200,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" value="1967-03-02">2.iii.1967</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5536543690E1536F5FF62FAE9FF0E" box="[1215,1350,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">M.D. Tuttle</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5536543690E15373AFF62FF4AFF23" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">F.L. Harder</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="384C754E43690E153369FF3FFE7FFF23" box="[291,464,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15330CFF3EFE7FFF23" box="[326,464,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15330CFF3EFE7FFF23" box="[326,464,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. leporinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE7643690E153395FF3FFD99FF23" box="[479,566,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B343690E14328DFEDBFACAFF2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15328DFEDBFE11FEC6" bold="true" box="[199,446,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
An excellent review of the problems involving
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1531A8FEDAFBEBFEC7" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[994,1092,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1531A8FEDAFBEBFEC7" box="[994,1092,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E15374DFEDBFF4EFE9B" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
||
Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153728FEDAFA33FEC7" box="[1378,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E153368FEF8FE61FE9B" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[290,462,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">Wenzel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and does not need to be repeated here. Below we provide only an overview and comments on the contributions that have dealt with the taxonomic status of the name.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E1536C8FE93FA88FEBF" author="Rudow, F." box="[1154,1319,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="121 - 124" refId="ref28701" refString="Rudow, F. (1871) Einige Pupiparen auf Chiropteren schmarotzend. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 37, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1871">Rudow (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1532DDFEAFFEFDFE53" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,338,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1532DDFEAFFEFDFE53" box="[151,338,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Lipoptena dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on bat flies collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15308CFEAFFC3BFE53" box="[710,916,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15308CFEAFFC3BFE53" box="[710,916,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Noctilio leporinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15319EFEAEFBF7FE53" box="[980,1112,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15319EFEAEFBF7FE53" box="[980,1112,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. dorsatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762343690E1536D2FEB0FAA0FE53" box="[1176,1295,367,392]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In his brief description, the author did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E153024FE4BFD7FFE76" box="[622,720,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and did not mention the number of specimens he had examined. Even though Rudow allocated the species within a hippoboscid genus, he made it clear that the species could have been described in a new genus since it is so different from the other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15367EFE02FB09FE2F" box="[1076,1190,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Lipoptena</emphasis>
|
||
Nitzsch. Unaware of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E1532DDFE20FEE3FDC3" author="Rudow, F." box="[151,332,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="121 - 124" refId="ref28701" refString="Rudow, F. (1871) Einige Pupiparen auf Chiropteren schmarotzend. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 37, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1871">Rudow’s (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
contribution,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E1533A0FE20FD34FDC3" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[490,667,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="31 - 70" refId="ref28861" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1900 a) Ueber die Strebliden, Fledermausparasiten aus der Gruppe der pupiparen Dipteren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 66 (1), 31 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29034" type="journal article" year="1900">Speiser (1900a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15315EFDDEFB8FFDCC" box="[788,1056,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15315EFDDEFB8FFDCC" box="[788,1056,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Lepopteryx megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on five specimens. He also did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E15333DFDFBFE73FDE6" box="[375,476,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but his species description was more detailed than Rudow’s. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E1536A3FDFBFA33FDE6" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[1257,1436,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="153 - 154" refId="ref28912" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1900 b) Ueber die Art der Fortpflanzung bei den Strebliden, nebst synonymischen Bemirkungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 23, 153 - 154." type="journal article" year="1900">Speiser (1900b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153356FD96FE68FD84" box="[284,455,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153356FD96FE68FD84" box="[284,455,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1533BCFD97FDD0FDBB" box="[502,639,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Aspidoptera</emphasis>
|
||
. After learning about Rudow’s work,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E153600FD98FB5BFDBB" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[1098,1268,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref28946" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1902) Studien uber Diptera Pupipara. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 2, 145 - 180." type="journal article" year="1902">Speiser (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E1532DDFDB2FF56FD5E" box="[151,249,621,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153368FDB2FE2DFD5F" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[290,386,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153368FDB2FE2DFD5F" box="[290,386,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and declared that the series contained three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15366AFDB3FA96FD5F" box="[1056,1337,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15366AFDB3FA96FD5F" box="[1056,1337,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Aspidoptera megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15336FFD4FFD19FD73" authority="Speiser, 1900 a" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1900" box="[293,694,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15336FFD4FFDA8FD73" box="[293,519,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Paradyschiria fusca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E153044FD50FD19FD73" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[526,694,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="31 - 70" refId="ref28861" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1900 a) Ueber die Strebliden, Fledermausparasiten aus der Gruppe der pupiparen Dipteren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 66 (1), 31 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29034" type="journal article" year="1900">Speiser, 1900a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Speiser believed that the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153630FD4EFB78FD73" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1146,1239,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153630FD4EFB78FD73" box="[1146,1239,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15336CFD6AFED6FD17" box="[294,377,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15336CFD6AFED6FD17" box="[294,377,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">P. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and wrote “Rudow hat also zunächst das Exemplar von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15364BFD6BFB4BFD17" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1900" box="[1025,1252,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15364BFD6BFB4BFD17" box="[1025,1252,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Paradyschiria fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. beschrieben, allerdings stellenweise mit Berücksichtigung des andern Stücks, und daun nachträglich eine Bemerkung über dies andere Stück angefügt, welches zu
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15300CFD23FCCBFCCF" box="[582,868,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15300CFD23FCCBFCCF" box="[582,868,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Aspidoptera megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. gehört. Wenn nun auch unter dem Namen
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1532DDFCFFFEFEFCE3" box="[151,337,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Lipoptena
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15335BFCFFFEFEFCE3" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[273,337,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">dubia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
zwei verschiedene Species subsumiert sind, muss er doch möglichst der einen erhalten werden, und dies kann nach den vorhergehenden Ausführungen wohl nur
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15313DFC9BFBF6FC87" box="[887,1113,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Paradyschiria
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153654FC9BFBF6FC87" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1900" box="[1054,1113,836,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="fusca">fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
m. sein. Dieser gebührt also nunmehr der Name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153330FCB7FD6CFC5B" authority="Rudow." authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[378,707,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153330FCB7FDCDFC5B" box="[378,610,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Paradyschiria dubia</emphasis>
|
||
Rudow.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E153096FCB8FC01FC5B" author="Speiser, P. G. E." box="[732,942,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref28946" refString="Speiser, P. G. E. (1902) Studien uber Diptera Pupipara. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 2, 145 - 180." type="journal article" year="1902">Speiser 1902: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because of this, Speiser transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153716FCB7FA33FC5B" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[1372,1436,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153716FCB7FA33FC5B" box="[1372,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153360FC53FE65FC7F" box="[298,458,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Paradyschiria</emphasis>
|
||
. As part of a revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1530A6FC53FBFAFC7E" authority=", Wenzel et al. (1966)" authorityName="Wenzel" authorityYear="1966" box="[748,1109,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Streblidae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E153127FC53FBFAFC7E" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." box="[877,1109,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
||
Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153183FC52FBACFC7F" box="[969,1027,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined a slide containing two of Rudow’s type specimens, one male and one female. Since the slide was mounted dry, the authors had to remount it. Both specimens were in poor condition: the abdomen of the female was telescoped and could not be restored, while the male abdomen was damaged during Wenzel’s attempt to dissect it. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E153742FC28FF4CFBEE" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
||
Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153729FC26FA33FBCB" box="[1379,1436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it was clear that Rudow’s description was not based on a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153648FBC2FBF6FBEF" box="[1026,1113,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153648FBC2FBF6FBEF" box="[1026,1113,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">P. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, in 1962, T. C. Maa informed Wenzel (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E153399FBE0FD01FB83" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." box="[467,686,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
||
Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153065FB9EFDC5FB83" box="[559,618,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1966
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 564) that he had examined Rudow’s and Speiser’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E153748FB9FFAC8FB83" box="[1282,1383,1088,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, and that the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153302FBBBFE27FBA7" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[328,392,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153302FBBBFE27FBA7" box="[328,392,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1533F4FBBAFDEAFBA7" box="[446,581,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1533F4FBBAFDEAFBA7" box="[446,581,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were actually synonymous. As Wenzel did not examine the type series of
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1537CFFBBAFEB1FB44" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1532DDFB57FEB1FB44" box="[151,286,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">megastigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, he erected
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1533ECFB57FDE2FB7B" box="[422,589,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Noctiliostrebla</emphasis>
|
||
, transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153096FB57FCB3FB7B" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[732,796,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153096FB57FCB3FB7B" box="[732,796,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153118FB57FC76FB44" box="[850,985,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153118FB57FC76FB44" box="[850,985,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the new genus and kept the names as valid until the type series of
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153390FB72FD2FFB1F" box="[474,640,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1533B2FB72FD2FFB1F" box="[504,640,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">megastigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
could be examined. In 1976, Wenzel was able to examine three of the five
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E153281FB0EFE82FB32" box="[203,301,1233,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15331FFB0EFDCCFB3C" box="[341,611,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Lepopteryx
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153396FB0FFDCCFB3C" box="[476,611,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">megastigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, two females and one male. He concluded that one female and the male were clearly representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1533B3FB2BFD96FAD7" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[505,569,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1533B3FB2BFD96FAD7" box="[505,569,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but see our comment, below, on the identity of these specimens), while the other female belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1533FCFAC6FDB4FAEB" box="[438,539,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1533FCFAC6FDB4FAEB" box="[438,539,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. traubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E15308EFAC8FCC4FAEB" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[708,875,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">Wenzel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Dr. Maa had designated a female identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1537C8FAC6FF78FA8F" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1537C8FAC6FF78FA8F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E153360FAE3FE3FFA8E" box="[298,400,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1533F3FAE2FDF0FA8F" box="[441,607,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1533F3FAE2FDF0FA8F" box="[441,607,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by placing a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E1530B7FAE3FCCCFA8E" box="[765,867,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label with the material. However, the designation was never published.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E1533DCFA80FD90FAA3" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[406,575,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">Wenzel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
therefore synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153111FABEFBABFAAC" box="[859,1028,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153111FABEFBABFAAC" box="[859,1028,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153607FABEFB00FAA3" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[1101,1199,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153607FABEFB00FAA3" box="[1101,1199,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and formalized Dr. Maa’s “designation”. During the present revision, we examined the slide containing the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E1536FEFA5AFAB9FA46" box="[1204,1302,1413,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153777FA5AFA33FA47" box="[1341,1436,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153716FA5BFA33FA47" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[1372,1436,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">dubia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(images sent by Drs. Kai Schütte and Frank Wieland, ZMUH). In view of the poor condition of the material, we could not see some of the diagnostic characters, but we observed at least three important characteristics that we deem sufficient to identify these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E153044FA2FFDDFF9D3" box="[526,624,1520,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1530D3FA2EFD54F9D3" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[665,763,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1530D3FA2EFD54F9D3" box="[665,763,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the deeply emarginate female sternum II, the curvature of the gonopod posterior to the distal macrosetae, and the absence on the dorsal margin of the aedeagus of both a thorn-like membranous projection and a sclerotized thorn. Based on our observations, the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E15376EF9E7FAD4F98B" box="[1316,1403,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated herein as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E1533E7F983FDBBF9AE" box="[429,532,1628,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153070F982FD37F9AF" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[570,664,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153070F982FD37F9AF" box="[570,664,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We also examined the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15360EF982FB45F9AF" box="[1092,1258,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15360EF982FB45F9AF" box="[1092,1258,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the same three specimens studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E1533DEF9A0FD91F943" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[404,574,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">Wenzel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They are in extremely poor condition. The lectotype’s head is missing, its thorax is heavily damaged, and its abdomen is collapsed. It is not possible to observe most of the features, except for the strongly emarginate sternum II. Unfortunately, we cannot be sure of the identity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E1536F6F918FA8DF93B" box="[1212,1314,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in view of the great similarity between females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E153016F932FD11F8DF" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[604,702,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E153016F932FD11F8DF" box="[604,702,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1530B2F932FC28F8DF" authority="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei, 2019" authorityName="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei" authorityYear="2019" box="[760,903,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1530B2F932FC28F8DF" box="[760,903,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. falsispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757DA43690E1531DAF933FC7EF8DE" box="[912,977,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1531DAF933FC7EF8DE" bold="true" box="[912,977,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Only males of these two species can be separated, by examining the aedeagus. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E15309CF8D0FCC2F8F3" box="[726,877,1807,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1531A8F8CEFBE8F8F3" box="[994,1095,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1531A8F8CEFBE8F8F3" box="[994,1095,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. traubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given that it has a moderately emarginate sternite II. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB881143690E15304FF8EBFD30F896" box="[517,671,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E153105F8EBFC5BF896" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[847,1012,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">Wenzel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1536E4F8EAFAA0F897" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[1198,1295,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1536E4F8EAFAA0F897" box="[1198,1295,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has sternite VI similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1533CCF886FE42F8AB" box="[390,493,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1533CCF886FE42F8AB" box="[390,493,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. traubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but sternite II is not arched and with a pseudoctenidium, as it is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15374AF886FAC8F8AB" box="[1280,1383,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15374AF886FAC8F8AB" box="[1280,1383,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">N. traubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We opted not to dissect the male genitalia due to the poor condition of the specimen. Despite the fact that we have doubts about the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E15339EF87EFDD7F863" box="[468,632,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15339EF87EFDD7F863" box="[468,632,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we maintain its synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1531A5F87EFBE2F863" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[1007,1101,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1531A5F87EFBE2F863" box="[1007,1101,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">L. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regarding the description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E1532DDF81AFF5AF807" box="[151,245,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043690E1532FFF81BFF5AF807" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[181,245,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">dubia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E15336BF81BFE68F807" author="Rudow, F." box="[289,455,1988,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="121 - 124" refId="ref28701" refString="Rudow, F. (1871) Einige Pupiparen auf Chiropteren schmarotzend. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 37, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1871">Rudow (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243690E153030F81BFCCEF806" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." box="[634,865,1988,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
||
Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15309FF81AFCA1F807" box="[725,782,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that there are no references to
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143690E15368BF81BFACEF807" box="[1217,1377,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Paradyschiria</emphasis>
|
||
. The reference to wing rudiments can be associated only to
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E14316BFF47FC67FF6B" box="[801,968,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Noctiliostrebla</emphasis>
|
||
, as
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E1431B7FF47FB32FF6B" box="[1021,1181,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Paradyschiria</emphasis>
|
||
is apterous. Rudow’s descriptive section on the episternal and notopleural sutures, also cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243680E1431A4FF63FB75FF0E" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." box="[1006,1242,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
||
Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143600FF62FB2BFF0F" box="[1098,1156,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, clearly refers to
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E1432DDFF3FFE91FF23" box="[151,318,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Noctiliostrebla</emphasis>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143382FF3EFD86FF23" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[456,553,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143382FF3EFD86FF23" box="[456,553,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered valid and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143172FF3FFC10FF2C" box="[824,959,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143172FF3FFC10FF2C" box="[824,959,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">megastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is kept as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143755FF3FFAF0FF23" authorityName="Rudow. Resulting" authorityYear="1871" box="[1311,1375,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143755FF3FFAF0FF23" box="[1311,1375,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36B343680E14328DFEDBFB87FD2B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E14328DFEDBFE2DFEC6" bold="true" box="[199,386,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Other remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the second paragraph of his comments on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E1431C2FEDAFB78FEC7" authority=", Wenzel (1976: 113)" authorityName=", Wenzel" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1976" box="[904,1239,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E1431C2FEDAFC46FEC7" box="[904,1001,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243680E1431B2FEDBFB78FEC7" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[1016,1239,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">Wenzel (1976: 113)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
defined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143771FEDAFA33FEC7" authorityName=", Wenzel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1339,1436,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143771FEDAFA33FEC7" box="[1339,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143286FEF6FE98FE9B" box="[204,311,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143286FEF6FE98FE9B" box="[204,311,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. traubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having a “dorsal subapical thorn-like spine on the aedeagus”. However, we think that this comment was made in error, based on the original description and illustration of the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143691FE92FAEFFEBF" box="[1243,1344,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143691FE92FAEFFEBF" box="[1243,1344,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. traubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and on the keys to species provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243680E143049FEB0FD45FE53" author="Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A." box="[515,746,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" pagination="405 - 675" refId="ref29282" refString="Wenzel, R. L., Tipton, V. J. & Kiewlicz, A. (1966) The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera Calypterae: Streblidae). In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 405 - 675." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
||
Wenzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143014FEAEFD37FE53" box="[606,664,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243680E143168FEB0FC64FE53" author="Wenzel, R. L." box="[802,971,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref29136" refString="Wenzel, R. L. (1976) The Streblid batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (4), 1 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5666" type="journal article" year="1976">Wenzel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E14368FFEAEFA84FE53" box="[1221,1323,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E14368FFEAEFA84FE53" box="[1221,1323,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. traubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is clear that the species lacks a dorsal subapical spine on the aedeagus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E1431C0FE4BFBD2FE77" authorityName=", Wenzel" authorityYear="1976" box="[906,1149,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E1431C0FE4BFBD2FE77" box="[906,1149,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Noctiliostrebla dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762343680E1432DDFE68FF45FE0B" box="[151,234,439,464]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762343680E14336BFE67FEFAFE14" box="[289,341,440,463]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243680E14332EFE67FDA2FE0B" author="Guerrero, R." box="[356,525,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref27863" refString="Guerrero, R. (1995) Catalogo de los Streblidae (Diptera: Pupipara) parasitos de murcielagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) del Nuevo Mundo. V. Trichobiinae con alas reducidas o ausentes y miscelaneos. Boletin de Entomologia Fenezolana Nueva Serie, 10 (2), 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1995">Guerrero 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143012FE66FD3EFE0B" box="[600,657,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007), but we have not examined material of this species from these countries. However, we believe that at least some of the Bolivian specimens previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E14374EFE02FACBFE2F" authorityName=", Wenzel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1284,1380,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E14374EFE02FACBFE2F" box="[1284,1380,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may in fact belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143322FDDEFE54FDC3" authority="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei, 2019" authorityName="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei" authorityYear="2019" box="[360,507,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143322FDDEFE54FDC3" box="[360,507,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. falsispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757DA43680E14304DFE20FDE4FDC3" box="[519,587,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E14304DFE20FDE4FDC3" bold="true" box="[519,587,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, since some areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762343680E143118FE20FC0BFDC3" box="[850,932,511,536]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are close to the distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E1437C8FDDEFEABFDE7" authority="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei, 2019" authorityName="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E1437C8FDDEFEABFDE7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. falsispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757DA43680E143346FDFBFEE2FDE6" box="[268,333,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143346FDFBFEE2FDE6" bold="true" box="[268,333,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243680E14338CFDFBFD3FFDE6" author="Guerrero, R." box="[454,656,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref27863" refString="Guerrero, R. (1995) Catalogo de los Streblidae (Diptera: Pupipara) parasitos de murcielagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) del Nuevo Mundo. V. Trichobiinae con alas reducidas o ausentes y miscelaneos. Boletin de Entomologia Fenezolana Nueva Serie, 10 (2), 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1995">Guerrero’s (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143160FDFAFC23FDE7" authorityName=", Wenzel" authorityYear="1976" box="[810,908,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143160FDFAFC23FDE7" box="[810,908,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762343680E14369CFDFBFA87FDE6" box="[1238,1320,548,573]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762343680E143728FDFAFA37FDE7" box="[1378,1432,549,572]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the diagnosis clearly pertains to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143042FD96FDC5FDBB" authorityName=", Wenzel" authorityYear="1976" box="[520,618,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143042FD96FDC5FDBB" box="[520,618,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since the male does not have any structure on the dorsal margin of the aedeagus. However, it is important to add that the main structure used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E14366CFDB2FB29FD5F" authorityName=", Wenzel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1062,1158,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E14366CFDB2FB29FD5F" box="[1062,1158,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E143683FDB2FAF9FD5F" authority="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei, 2019" authorityName="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei" authorityYear="2019" box="[1225,1366,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143683FDB2FAF9FD5F" box="[1225,1366,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. falsispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757DA43680E143717FDB3FA33FD5E" box="[1373,1436,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143717FDB3FA33FD5E" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is being discussed for the first time in the present work (the thorn-like membranous projection on the dorsal margin of the aedeagus). Even if the material examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4243680E143096FD6BFC3CFD16" author="Guerrero, R." box="[732,915,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref27863" refString="Guerrero, R. (1995) Catalogo de los Streblidae (Diptera: Pupipara) parasitos de murcielagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) del Nuevo Mundo. V. Trichobiinae con alas reducidas o ausentes y miscelaneos. Boletin de Entomologia Fenezolana Nueva Serie, 10 (2), 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1995">Guerrero (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
contained specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3043680E1436E3FD6AFA98FD17" authority="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei, 2019" authorityName="Alcantara & Graciolli & Nihei" authorityYear="2019" box="[1193,1335,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Streblidae" genus="Noctiliostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E1436E3FD6AFA98FD17" box="[1193,1335,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">N. falsispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757DA43680E143774FD6BFAD1FD16" box="[1342,1406,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA143680E143774FD6BFAD1FD16" bold="true" box="[1342,1406,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, it would be difficult to expect that this structure would be included in his diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |