417 lines
47 KiB
XML
417 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="F170E5CA457036A68EACEA61F8E2527A" ID-CLB-Dataset="54550" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4f58cd3-9da9-44ed-8216-8ddf1c2a3119" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471643" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671693422187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matzenauer, William, Pereira-Silva, Luciana, Hefler, Sonia M. & Alves, Marccus" docDate="2022" docId="03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cyperus ligularis Linnaeus 1759" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FFC0FFE5F67BFFD4FFC6FFA5FFAF203E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Cyperus (Cyperaceae: Cypereae) from northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1699413861686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="43C6C69E692A3A719BC48AF5EDBE778A">Taxonomic notes on Cyperus (Cyperaceae: Cypereae) from northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="13E34AB24A3EEC76339495777E190486" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9EAC1F8164396F11746F60BF6AF0CAC7">Matzenauer, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC6797B5FB0894BE507C5C2E31D8F417" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3451-4611</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A3280126508D957F50C3D58FBA2176B">wmatzenauer @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3451 - 4611</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E012682BB655FE05B4C184CD68DB9B7" type="email">wmatzenauer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="638028A0C158C69F936A526C2CBA905B">Pereira-Silva, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="127A8F9FFE589284D5BE1D094303E0FF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0455-8215</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="588CF067567E4BC75103560A2F2C692B">silvapeluciana @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0455 - 8215</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EA53698C51944680F0DEE31069E69C8" type="email">silvapeluciana@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="10C69BCAF276A872C1EFDA7123238D86">Hefler, Sonia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF76DB5A44269EA3187D136BB49D2BC0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7985-3177</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="51F8EC2BDEBB5B591BB12B8FD30FC040">soniahefler @ furg. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7985 - 3177</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAD41B5AA2BDBE04C33C1D3CB8041855" type="email">soniahefler@furg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4099A93289DAE4C996EF26F466AC320">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF42EF24334EA022848BAB50E9DD76F">Alves, Marccus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20F006F99BB0445426D5C48B1F5FFD6C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9281-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="667FAAE50696EEEFAC20AA876BCD8E5F">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. & alves. marccus @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9281 - 2257</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5C5D1A94986DE44E8B5A3941B48B3AE" type="email">alves.marccus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="61997F4E030C1AB0D2CF3BC8BE4C65EE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1835A9EA0C60BE9066764858E4834FCE">
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<mods:date id="3DC60ECAC5CCD78E7DB6069D2BBDF18F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5ED3C0EE593C1F28F4AF99D09DDFC55">2022-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="433590FF3BD520FDDDA744EB2A33F247">576</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="744FD4E9C22AA630332CB961D701207D">297</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0E1D2890DB90E3BF151AB08469EA5ECA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B15FDBC067753B21F7BD8B64F56116B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D75F6242ED0C170B74F798A36E0F4D6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDA6D981373059F20F355D329B025738" type="Zenodo-Dep">7471643</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7473279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6500F67AFFD5FF4EFB00FD932483" box="[136,572,1189,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368BF67AFFD5FF4EFB00FD932483" blockId="1.[136,1452,1189,1321]" box="[136,572,1189,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FF4EFB00FD972483" ID-CoL="33CNM" authority="Linnaeus (1759: 867)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="867" authorityYear="1759" box="[136,568,1189,1213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FF4EFB00FEE92483" bold="true" box="[136,326,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cyperus ligularis</emphasis>
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Linnaeus (1759: 867)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6500F67AFFD5FD85FB03FF5924DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368BF67AFFD5FD85FB03FF5924DC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1189,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
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<materialsCitation id="3B383CD6F67AFFD5FD85FB03FF5D24DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003027301" collectionCode="LINN" collectorName="P. Browne" country="Jamaica" location="JAMAICA" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F347761BF67AFFD5FD5FFB03FCBB2480" box="[665,788,1190,1214]" name="Jamaica" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FCD8FB03FC172483" box="[798,952,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
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<collectorName id="26A5535DF67AFFD5FCD8FB03FC242483" box="[798,907,1190,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">P. Browne</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EB8829F67AFFD5FC01FB00FB842483" box="[967,1067,1189,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4EF67AFFD5FBF4FB03FBDD2483" box="[1074,1138,1190,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">LINN</collectionCode>
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70.37! designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF67AFFD5FAA7FB00FA032483" author="Tucker, G. C." box="[1377,1452,1189,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref3000" refString="Tucker, G. C. (1983) The taxonomy of Cyperus (Cyperaceae) in Costa Rica and Panama. Systematic Botany Monographs 2: 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027842" type="journal article" year="1983">Tucker</bibRefCitation>
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1983: 49)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6500F67AFFD5FF4EFB55FDBB2516" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF368BF67AFFD5FF4EFB55FDBB2516" blockId="1.[136,1452,1189,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FF4EFB55FDE0253A" ID-CoL="33D5D" authority="Steudel (1854: 42" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1854" box="[136,591,1263,1285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FF4EFB55FE2C253A" box="[136,387,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cyperus pernambucensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF67AFFD5FE54FB4AFDE0253A" author="Steudel, E. G. von" box="[402,591,1263,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" refId="ref2956" refString="Steudel, E. G. von (1854 - 1855) Synopsis plantarum glumacearum 2. Cyperaceae. J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 471" type="book" year="1854">Steudel (1854: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FD99FB4AFCC5253A" box="[607,874,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">sphalm. “fernambucensis”</emphasis>
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).
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACF1F67AFFD5FC41FB55FC16253B" box="[903,953,1264,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F347761BF67AFFD5FC10FB55FB9F253B" box="[982,1072,1264,1285]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4994F869F67AFFD5FB87FB4AFB13253B" box="[1089,1212,1263,1285]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FB08FB4AFAEE253B" box="[1230,1345,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
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||
<location id="8E8F6050F67AFFD5FB08FB4AFAA0253A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402:8E8F6050F67AFFD5FB08FB4AFAA0253A" box="[1230,1295,1263,1284]" country="Brazil" municipality="Type" name="Fradel" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Fradel</location>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EB8829F67AFFD5FA90FB4AFA03253B" box="[1366,1452,1263,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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P00585581!).
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FE81FAB1FE322517" box="[327,413,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0EF67AFFD5FE64FAB6FE4F2516" box="[418,480,1299,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,975,997]" captionTargetBox="[327,1267,190,948]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[321,1267,187,948]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nomenclatural types of Cyperus pernambucensis Steud. and Cyperus planifolius var. pickelii R. Gross ex. Ķk., respectively. A—Cyperus pernambucensis: image of the holotype deposited in the herbarium P (Fradel s.n., P00585581); B—spike congested with oblong-lanceolate, pauciflora spikelets. C—Cyperus planifolius var. pickelii: image of the lectotype deposited in the herbarium IPA (B. Pickel 3779, IPA-3311); D—distal branches of the inflorescence, with emphasis on the oblong to globose spike with linear-lanceolate spikelets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471645/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A-B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34A6500F67AFFD6FF4EFAFDFF432402" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368BF67AFFD5FF4EFAFDFA3725A8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1368,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
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Other synonyms associated to
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FE1AFAFDFDF3254C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[476,604,1368,1394]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FE1AFAFDFDF3254C" box="[476,604,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. ligularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be consulted at
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF67AFFD5FCFBFAFDFB9A254C" author="Govaerts, R. & Jimenez-Mejias, P. & Koopman, J. & Simpson, D. A. & Goetghebeur, P. & Wilson, K. L. & Egorova, T. & Bruhl, J. J." box="[829,1077,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" refId="ref2527" refString="Govaerts, R., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Koopman, J., Simpson, D. A., Goetghebeur, P., Wilson, K. L., Egorova, T. & Bruhl, J. J. (2022) World checklist of Cyperaceae online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: http: // wcsp. science. kew. org / (accessed 14 April 2022)." type="url" year="2022">
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Govaerts
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FC6FFAFCFC4E254C" box="[937,993,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
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(2022)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Some of these names may not fit under the taxonomic identity of the species and need further investigation, which is beyond the scope of this article.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368BF67AFFD5FF7BFA05FE38278C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1368,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
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Another name attributed to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FDD8FA05FDD42584" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[542,635,1440,1466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FDD8FA05FDD42584" box="[542,635,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cyperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Brazilian flora which deserves a careful attention is
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FAD5FA05FEA125E0" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FAD5FA05FA032584" box="[1299,1452,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. planifolius</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FF7AFA61FEA125E0" box="[188,270,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">pickelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectorName id="26A5535DF67AFFD5FEE6FA61FED325E0" box="[288,380,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">R.Gross</collectorName>
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ex Ķkenthal 1936: 447). It was also proposed by Ķkenthal based on specimens collected by
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<collectorName id="26A5535DF67AFFD5FF6BFA4DFE36263C" box="[173,409,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Dom Bento J. Pickel</collectorName>
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in the Northeast of
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<collectingCountry id="F347761BF67AFFD5FD46FA4DFD68263C" box="[640,711,1512,1538]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, specifically in the states of Paraíba and Pernambuco. Ķkenthal (1936) only provided a brief description for this species, mentioning the spikelets 1.0 mm wide, most congested compared to the other varieties of the species, and ellipsoid achenes. However, our detailed analysis of the original materials of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FEDEF9F1FD902650" box="[280,575,1620,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FEDEF9F1FE1D2650" box="[280,434,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FE2BF9F1FD902650" box="[493,575,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A0EF67AFFD5FD97F9F1FD742650" box="[593,731,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,975,997]" captionTargetBox="[327,1267,190,948]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[321,1267,187,948]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nomenclatural types of Cyperus pernambucensis Steud. and Cyperus planifolius var. pickelii R. Gross ex. Ķk., respectively. A—Cyperus pernambucensis: image of the holotype deposited in the herbarium P (Fradel s.n., P00585581); B—spike congested with oblong-lanceolate, pauciflora spikelets. C—Cyperus planifolius var. pickelii: image of the lectotype deposited in the herbarium IPA (B. Pickel 3779, IPA-3311); D—distal branches of the inflorescence, with emphasis on the oblong to globose spike with linear-lanceolate spikelets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471645/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1C; 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed that this morphological variation is not coherent with the taxonomic circumscription accepted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FD47F9DDFBBF26AC" authority="Richard (1792: 106)" authorityName="Richard" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1792" box="[641,1040,1656,1682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FD47F9DDFCB326AC" box="[641,796,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF67AFFD5FCE3F9DDFBBF26AC" author="Richard, L." box="[805,1040,1656,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="1" refId="ref2847" refString="Richard, L. (1792) Catalogus Plantarum. In: Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (ed.) Actes de la socieitei d'histoire naturelle de Paris. Vol. 1. l'Impr. de la Socieitei, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86323" type="book chapter" year="1792">Richard (1792: 106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FBDAF9DDFB5426AC" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1792" box="[1052,1275,1656,1682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FBDAF9DDFB5426AC" box="[1052,1275,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cyperus planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347761BF67AFFD5FE97F939FDC22688" box="[337,621,1692,1718]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F869F67AFFD5FDBAF939FD5B2688" box="[636,756,1692,1718]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E07F67AFFD5FCC1F939FC692688" box="[775,966,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">South of Mexico</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACF1F67AFFD5FC14F939FB242688" box="[978,1163,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Central America</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF67AFFD5FB5CF939FA852688" author="Tucker, G. C." box="[1178,1322,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 213" refId="ref3041" refString="Tucker, G. C. (1994) Revision of the Mexican species of Cyperus (Cyperaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 43: 1 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027842" type="journal article" year="1994">Tucker 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and North of the
|
||
<location id="8E8F6050F67AFFD5FF16F965FED826E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402:8E8F6050F67AFFD5FF16F965FED826E4" box="[208,375,1728,1754]" country="Brazil" county="South of Mexico" municipality="Central America" name="South America" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="California">South America</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF67AFFD5FE40F965FDDF26E4" author="Govaerts, R. & Jimenez-Mejias, P. & Koopman, J. & Simpson, D. A. & Goetghebeur, P. & Wilson, K. L. & Egorova, T. & Bruhl, J. J." box="[390,624,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" refId="ref2527" refString="Govaerts, R., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Koopman, J., Simpson, D. A., Goetghebeur, P., Wilson, K. L., Egorova, T. & Bruhl, J. J. (2022) World checklist of Cyperaceae online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: http: // wcsp. science. kew. org / (accessed 14 April 2022)." type="url" year="2022">
|
||
Govaerts
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FE32F964FD8326E4" box="[500,556,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ķkenthal (1936) also accepted in addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FB4FF965FA0426E4" box="[1161,1451,1728,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FB4FF965FA8D26E4" box="[1161,1314,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FA9FF965FA0426E4" box="[1369,1451,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
six other infraspecific taxa. The typical variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FD75F941FCE426C0" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1792" box="[691,843,1764,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FD75F941FCE426C0" box="[691,843,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which corresponds to its original description, has 4–8 inflorescence bracts, persistent spikelets, glumes deciduous and slightly imbricated. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FB27F8ADFF752778" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FB27F8ADFAD5271C" box="[1249,1402,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FF4EF889FF752778" box="[136,218,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily segregated from the typical form by having 8–9 inflorescence bracts, deciduous spikelets, and glumes persistent and strongly imbricate.Thus, a nomenclatural update is required since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FB90F8F5FADD2754" box="[1110,1394,1872,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FB90F8F5FB422754" box="[1110,1261,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FAE6F8F5FADD2754" box="[1312,1394,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not fit morphologically in the concept adopted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FD7CF8D1FCFD27B0" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1792" box="[698,850,1908,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FD7CF8D1FCFD27B0" box="[698,850,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF67AFFD5FCBDF8D1FB8A27B0" author="Richard, L." box="[891,1061,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="1" refId="ref2847" refString="Richard, L. (1792) Catalogus Plantarum. In: Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (ed.) Actes de la socieitei d'histoire naturelle de Paris. Vol. 1. l'Impr. de la Socieitei, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86323" type="book chapter" year="1792">Richard (1792)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and clearly cannot be supported as a variety of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF368BF67AFFD6FF7BF819FCC2227A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1368,2078]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,1084]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Looking for morphologically similar taxa, one caught our attention.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F67AFFD5FC79F819FA0427E9" authority="(Ribeiro et al. 2015: 154)" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro" baseAuthorityPageNumber="154" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[959,1451,1980,2007]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potiguar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FC79F819FB2B27E8" box="[959,1156,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cyperus potiguar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF67AFFD5FB55F819FA0C27E9" author="Ribeiro, A. R. O. & Alves, M. & Oliveira, R. C." box="[1171,1443,1980,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref2791" refString="Ribeiro, A. R. O., Alves, M. & Oliveira, R. C. (2015) A new species of Cyperus L. (Cyperaceae) from northeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 204: 153 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 204.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FB37F818FA8627E8" box="[1265,1321,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 154
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently described based on materials from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F869F67AFFD5FC83F845FB9227C4" box="[837,1085,2016,2042]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347761BF67AFFD5FB8DF845FB3C27C4" box="[1099,1171,2016,2042]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Nowadays, it is known that the species is present in most states of the Brazilian Northeast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF67AFFD5FC52F7A1FB0B2820" author="Matzenauer, W. & Pereira-Silva, L. & Hefler, S. M." box="[916,1188,2052,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" refId="ref2731" refString="Matzenauer, W., Pereira-Silva, L. & Hefler, S. M. (2020) Cyperus in Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 7171 (accessed 14 April 2022)." type="url" year="2020">
|
||
Matzenauer
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F67AFFD5FBE2F7A0FBF12820" box="[1060,1118,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The main diagnostics characteristics proposed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FE01FF3AFDE62086" box="[455,585,159,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potiguar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FE01FF3AFDE62086" box="[455,585,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. potiguar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the authors are the leaf blades chartaceous and glaucous, papillose culm, spikes with 8–67 deciduous spikelets, spikelets with (5–)7–11 persistent glumes, and rachilla internodes with
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6EF679FFD6FA91FF67FF1B213F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. All these characters can also be found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FD1DFF42FBAB213E" box="[731,1028,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FD1DFF42FCD9213E" box="[731,886,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FC74FF43FBAB213E" box="[946,1028,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only the achene shape shows some distinctions between samples recognized as both species based on the author’s descriptions. Ķkenthal (1936) described the achene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FEE1FE8AFDE42176" box="[295,587,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FEE1FE8AFE6F2176" box="[295,448,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FE3FFE8BFDE42176" box="[505,587,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ellipsoid and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF679FFD6FCCCFE8BFC5E2177" author="Ribeiro, A. R. O. & Alves, M. & Oliveira, R. C." box="[778,1009,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref2791" refString="Ribeiro, A. R. O., Alves, M. & Oliveira, R. C. (2015) A new species of Cyperus L. (Cyperaceae) from northeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 204: 153 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 204.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FCA0FE8AFC372176" box="[870,920,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the achene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FACCFE8AFA232176" box="[1290,1420,303,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potiguar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FACCFE8AFA232176" box="[1290,1420,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. potiguar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as obovoid to ovoid. However, after analyzing several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FD21FEF6FCC32152" box="[743,876,339,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potiguar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FD21FEF6FCC32152" box="[743,876,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. potiguar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens we found a variation in achene shape where ellipsoid form is clearly an intermediary shape between obovoid to ovoid. Thus, since there is no morphological differentiation to clearly delimit two different species, we propose the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FB92FE3EFAD5218A" box="[1108,1402,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FB92FE3EFB41218A" box="[1108,1262,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FAEEFE3FFAD5218A" box="[1320,1402,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FF4EFE1AFEA621E6" box="[136,265,447,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potiguar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FF4EFE1AFEA621E6" box="[136,265,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. potiguar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a single species. A taxonomic change to species level can be proposed to the variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FB24FE1AFF7521C2" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FB24FE1AFAD421E6" box="[1250,1403,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FF4EFE47FF7521C2" box="[136,218,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however it would be subsequent to the valid publication of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FC40FE46FBA821C2" box="[902,1031,483,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potiguar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FC40FE46FBA821C2" box="[902,1031,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. potiguar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, assuming the priority principle of publication of ICN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF679FFD6FE28FDA3FD6A221E" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[494,709,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" refId="ref3080" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FD8BFDA2FD2B221E" box="[589,644,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Prin. III, IV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FCAEFDA2FB28221E" box="[872,1159,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FCAEFDA2FBAF221E" box="[872,1024,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FBF3FDA3FB28221E" box="[1077,1159,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be placed as a new heterotypic synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FE5FFD8EFDB5227A" box="[409,538,555,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potiguar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FE5FFD8EFDB5227A" box="[409,538,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. potiguar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as we formally propose here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF368BF679FFD6FF7BFDEAFF432402" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FF7BFDEAFF4D2257" box="[189,226,591,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">We</collectorName>
|
||
also reinforce the need for a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8829F679FFD6FDEFFDEBFD3F2256" box="[553,656,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FCFAFDEAFBF12256" box="[828,1118,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FCFAFDEAFC7A2256" box="[828,981,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FBCAFDEBFBF12256" box="[1036,1118,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FBAAFDEBFB372256" box="[1132,1176,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">The</collectorName>
|
||
original description was based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8829F679FFD6FF31FDD6FEF322B3" box="[247,348,627,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, three different samples collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FCCDFDD6FCDB22B2" box="[779,884,626,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">B. Pickel</collectorName>
|
||
(3591, 3779, and 3995), with no specification of herbarium where they were deposited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF679FFD6FD85FD33FC8D228E" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[579,802,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" refId="ref3080" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FD63FD32FD71228E" box="[677,734,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FCEBFD33FCF5228E" box="[813,858,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Art.</collectorName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504CF679FFD6FCA4FD33FC36228F" box="[866,921,662,689]" degrees="9. 6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="5555" value="9.6">9.6 e</geoCoordinate>
|
||
40.2).
|
||
<location id="8E8F6050F679FFD6FC2AFD33FB85228E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402:8E8F6050F679FFD6FC2AFD33FB85228E" box="[1004,1066,662,688]" country="United States of America" county="So" longitude="9.6" municipality="We" name="Since" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Since</location>
|
||
there is no clearly indication of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8829F679FFD6FF4EFD1FFF4222EA" box="[136,237,698,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, it is recommended to assign a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8829F679FFD6FD8AFD1FFD1C22EA" box="[588,691,698,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
among the original materials cited in the description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF679FFD6FAD4FD1FFF6C22C6" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="299" refId="ref3080" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FAB5FD1EFA0322EA" box="[1395,1452,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Art. 9.4, 9.11, 9.12). Ķkenthal did not specify the herbarium where the exsiccates he studied were deposited and the botanical collection of
|
||
<location id="8E8F6050F679FFD6FE24FCA7FD872322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402:8E8F6050F679FFD6FE24FCA7FD872322" box="[482,552,770,796]" country="United States of America" county="So" longitude="9.6" municipality="We" name="Pickel" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Pickel</location>
|
||
are spread out in many locations as B, IPA, NY, P, S, and among others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF679FFD6FA9CFCA7FE96237E" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="299" refId="ref2903" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1983) Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Ed. 2. Vol. 4. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, 1214 pp." type="book" year="1983">Stafleu & Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E8F6050F679FFD6FE8BFC83FEC2237E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402:8E8F6050F679FFD6FE8BFC83FEC2237E" box="[333,365,806,832]" country="United States of America" county="So" longitude="9.6" municipality="We" name="So" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">So</location>
|
||
, we cannot assert with certainty which herbarium those samples were seen, or even if they were really seen by Ķkenthal at
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FE12FCEEFD8B235A" box="[468,548,842,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">B. The</collectorName>
|
||
notes made by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FD25FCEEFCE7235A" box="[739,840,842,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">R. Gross</collectorName>
|
||
on the exsiccates and mentioned by Ķkenthal (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FA55FCEEFE9F23B6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FA55FCEEFF6523B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">R. Gross</collectorName>
|
||
in sched
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”), suggest he probably analyzed
|
||
<location id="8E8F6050F679FFD6FD6FFCCBFCAD23B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879DF67AFFD6FF4EFB00FF432402:8E8F6050F679FFD6FD6FFCCBFCAD23B6" box="[681,770,878,904]" country="United States of America" county="So" longitude="9.6" municipality="We" name="Pickel's" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Pickel’s</location>
|
||
samples from
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FC6DFCCAFB8F23B6" box="[939,1056,878,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">R. Gross’s</collectorName>
|
||
herbarium at
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FB79FCCAFAE623B7" box="[1215,1353,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">B. However</collectorName>
|
||
, none of those samples were located in B, indicating that they were probably lost in the
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FBC7FC37FB3A2393" box="[1025,1173,914,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">World War II</collectorName>
|
||
as a hundred of samples from different families, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FDC1FC13FC9723EE" authority="(Hiepko 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Hiepko" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[519,824,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Cyperaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B7AF679FFD6FD5EFC13FC9F23EE" author="Hiepko, P." box="[664,816,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="219 - 252" refId="ref2611" refString="Hiepko, P. (1987) The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history. Englera 7: 219 - 252." type="journal article" year="1987">Hiepko 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACF1F679FFD6FC85FC12FCC723EF" box="[835,872,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">We</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
found the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8829F679FFD6FC27FC12FBEC23EF" box="[993,1091,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
associated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FB24FC12FF7523CA" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FB24FC12FAD423EE" box="[1250,1403,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FF4EFC7FFF7523CA" box="[136,218,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347761BF679FFD6FF3AFC7FFE8F23CA" box="[252,288,986,1012]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
and IPA.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E07F679FFD6FE49FC7FFE0023CA" box="[399,431,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">So</collectingCounty>
|
||
, we choose
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FDF0FC7EFD7523CA" box="[566,730,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535DF679FFD6FDF0FC7EFD3423CA" box="[566,667,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">B. Pickel</collectorName>
|
||
3779
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8829F679FFD6FD39FC7FFCC923CA" box="[767,870,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D08F679FFD6FC4DFC7EFB0323CA" box="[907,1196,986,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="planifolius" variety="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FC4DFC7EFB8B23CA" box="[907,1060,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">C. planifolius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA99F679FFD6FB9CFC7FFB0323CA" box="[1114,1196,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which best represents morphologically this taxon, and also because it is the only one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD02F679FFD6FC53FC5BFB992427" box="[917,1078,1022,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
that is preserved in two different herbaria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |