156 lines
14 KiB
XML
156 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5C21F65D6C130BF3A33F0F9A0375FE30">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5E3CB48E9D6D19B2EBC858201B9346">FIORDALISO, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B90B288403EA97E5E24E094CC17A53">REVERTÉ, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D300FB30D4011F2AFF7A8778EBBC381A">WOOD, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C47ED0368F97A055DFE373D4BAA38C52">LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7414F344803B687904647D4FFE106B">MICHEZ, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD3C22F08A64E25F5AEFC9519BE54879">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="466E25C3BD375402C3288EFF998173A7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0A739A3B3AC41D69D2D5B62A0CA789B">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE8300E9CDD92BFD4C26BE1E9964F8C8">132</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="16A307BA6E6DAF3226FE18E99C6AFE69">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="83A6D44D7582BE3F83EF369BD948E2A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11588714</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9879CFFBAFFE5FF78286AFE3872A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFFBAFFE5FF78286AFE3872A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFFBAFFE5FF78286AFE3872A0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFBAFFE4FF78286AFAD172A2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBAFFE4FF78286AFC3B725C" blockId="22.[189,985,1293,1322]" box="[189,985,1293,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0A781E6FFBAFFE4FF78286AFC3B725C" box="[189,985,1293,1322]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FF78286AFC3B725C" bold="true" box="[189,985,1293,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBAFFE4FF78286AFD7F725C" ID-CoL="5VG4Q" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,669,1293,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FF78286AFE55725C" bold="true" box="[189,439,1293,1322]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anthophora retusa</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus,1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Statut (
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFBAFFE4FCCA286AFC68725C" box="[783,906,1293,1322]" name="Belgium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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): EN
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBAFFE4FF782824FAD172A2" blockId="22.[189,1399,1347,1492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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L’anthophore obtuse (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFFBAFFE4FE2F2824FDA07216" box="[490,578,1347,1376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[188,227,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,212,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-233@23.[189,1399,212,1194]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus,1758) ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588766/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBAFFE4FDA02824FCBD7216" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[613,863,1347,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FDA02824FCBD7216" box="[613,863,1347,1376]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anthophora retusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, est une espèce printanière (mai-juin) polylectique associée aux milieux secs (carrières, prairies thermophiles, lisières ensoleillées, etc.). Le nid est généralement creusé dans des parois verticales, dans du limon ou du sable (PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FEFD28DFFE9272A2" box="[312,368,1463,1492]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012). L’un des deux individus capturés butinait une fleur du genre
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBAFFE4FB2F28DFFAC972A2" box="[1258,1323,1464,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FB2F28DFFAC972A2" box="[1258,1323,1464,1492]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vicia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFBAFFE5FF782889FE3872A0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBAFFE4FF782889FEA67184" blockId="22.[189,1399,1517,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Une des observations provient de la vallée de la Trouille, au sud de la commune de Mons. Le site en question est situé en bordure de champ, au sein d’une zone classée Natura 2000. Les méthodes de gestion extensives ont donc possiblement favorisé la présence de l’espèce. Les carrières de craies d’Harmignies sont à proximité immédiate et pourraient également constituer un potentiel milieu de nidification (LEMOINE, 2015). La seconde observation est liée au « terril du sept », dont le caractère thermophile, le relief et la granulométrie sont probablement favorables à l’espèce.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBAFFE5FF782A6DFE3872A0" blockId="22.[189,1399,1802,2063]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1399,1345,1494]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBAFFE4FF782A6DFE4C7051" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,430,1802,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FF782A6DFE4C7051" box="[189,430,1802,1831]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anthophora retusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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est une espèce rare dont l’écologie et les causes de déclin sont encore peu connues (HENNESSY
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FE012A55FE1F7038" box="[452,509,1841,1870]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
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., 2021). Les sources de pollen exploitées sont constituées de plantes communes (
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBAFFE4FE9B2A3FFE377003" box="[350,469,1880,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FE9B2A3FFE377003" box="[350,469,1880,1909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Trifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBAFFE4FE2F2A3FFD1C7003" box="[490,766,1880,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FE2F2A3FFD1C7003" box="[490,766,1880,1909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Glechoma hederacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBAFFE4FCD62A3FFC007003" box="[787,994,1880,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FCD62A3FFC007003" box="[787,994,1880,1909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Echium vulgare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; HENNESSY
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBAFFE4FB4A2A3EFB317003" box="[1167,1235,1880,1909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2021). Ces dernières pourraient très bien être semées dans les espaces publics et n’exigeraient pas un entretien important. La nidification de l’espÈce est en revanche beaucoup plus contraignante. L’aménagement de microfalaises sablo-limoneuses pourrait être envisagé dans les carrières ou sur certains talus (LEMOINE, 2015). Celles-ci peuvent se limiter à une cinquantaine de centimètres mais doivent Être exposées au sud et se situer non loin de ressources florales (DASNIAS, 2002). En effet,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBBFFE5FEF7280EFDC072F0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[306,546,1385,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FEF7280EFDC072F0" box="[306,546,1385,1414]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anthophora retusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pourrait être limitée à une distance de vol assez courte (HENNESSY
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FF7828F5FF1A72D8" box="[189,248,1425,1454]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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., 2021). De telles structures pourraient également Être construites de toutes piÈces dans certains parcs urbains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |