147 lines
13 KiB
XML
147 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="51D98E3B3AE4BBE5E38A2D713A578809">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50F8926D0ABB8B5D9E884841D1D6FB35">REVERTÉ, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="15EE2F329ACD7F48D8E84F9A32D7FA9D">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB8E10072D39BB9D4BC6F07EBE6458A5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CFB7E32D04844845E36E19CF6867848D">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1470303C86552A001585A266849B6587" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11588714</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9879CFF8CFFD3FF782F0DFEA9757B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFF8CFFD3FF782F0DFEA9757B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFF8CFFD3FF782F0DFEA9757B" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF8CFFD2FF782F0DFC1075F1" box="[189,1010,618,647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8CFFD2FF782F0DFC1075F1" blockId="32.[189,1010,618,647]" box="[189,1010,618,647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0A781E6FF8CFFD2FF782F0DFC1075F1" box="[189,1010,618,647]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8CFFD2FF782F0DFC1075F1" bold="true" box="[189,1010,618,647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8CFFD2FF782F0DFD5675F1" ID-CoL="3MKWL" authority="(Thomson, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[189,692,618,647]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviventris">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8CFFD2FF782F0DFE2775F1" bold="true" box="[189,453,618,647]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hoplitis claviventris</emphasis>
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(Thomson, 1872)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Statut (
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFF8CFFD2FCE22F0DFC4075F1" box="[807,930,618,647]" name="Belgium" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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): VU
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF8CFFD3FF782FC7FEA9757B" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8CFFD2FF782FC7FB5874D5" blockId="32.[189,1399,672,934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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L’osmie épines-jaunes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8CFFD2FE302FC7FD1C75CB" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[501,766,672,701]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviventris">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8CFFD2FE302FC7FD1C75CB" box="[501,766,672,701]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hoplitis claviventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFF8CFFD2FCD02FC7FC9A75CB" box="[789,888,672,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,228,2037,2061]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1105,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-278@32.[189,1399,1102,2010]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Hoplitis claviventris (Thomson, 1872) ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588825/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), vole de juin à août dans les lisières forestières, les haies champêtres, les friches et les carrières. Le nid est construit dans des tiges sèches évidées de leur moelle. Les plantes hôtes sont des molènes, des chardons, des ronces, ou du sureau. Les cellules sont construites à l’aide d’un mortier végétal fabriqué par les femelles. Bien que polylectique, l’espèce montre une préférence pour les
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8CFFD2FB642E5DFAFA7421" box="[1185,1304,826,855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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et plus particulièrement pour
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8CFFD2FE252E06FD30740B" box="[480,722,864,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8CFFD2FE252E06FD30740B" box="[480,722,864,893]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lotus corniculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8CFFD2FC9E2E06FC74740B" box="[859,918,864,893]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012; WESTRICH, 2019). L’un des deux spécimens collectés a effectivement été rencontré sur cette espÈce de fleur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8CFFD3FF782EDAFD31766E" blockId="32.[189,1398,956,1024]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1399,212,280]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tous nos spécimens proviennent du flanc sud du terril du Quesnoy (La LouviÈre). L’aspect semi-ouvert de cette station s’est probablement révélé favorable à la nidification. D’autres observations seraient toutefois nécessaires avant de se prononcer sur l’importance des terrils vis-vis de la conservation de cette espèce.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2F6602FF8CFFD2FF782A92FB977F7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588825" box="[189,1141,2036,2061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588825/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,228,2037,2061]" targetBox="[189,1399,1105,2007]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8CFFD2FF782A92FB977F7B" blockId="32.[189,1141,2036,2061]" box="[189,1141,2036,2061]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Fig. 18.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8CFFD2FED32A92FD4D7F7B" authority="(Thomson, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[278,687,2037,2061]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviventris">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8CFFD2FED32A92FE0C7F7B" box="[278,494,2037,2061]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hoplitis claviventris</emphasis>
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(Thomson, 1872)
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</taxonomicName>
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♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8CFFD2FBFD2A91FB937F7B" box="[1080,1137,2038,2061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8DFFD3FF782C56FEA9757B" blockId="33.[189,1399,305,525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Nous recommandons le maintien de zones refuges non exposées à la fauche afin d’éviter la destruction des nids. Sur les terrils, les carrières ou les friches, le maintien d’un milieu semi-ouvert permettrait à la fois de conserver une végétation herbacée propre à fournir les ressources florales adéquates et une végétation arbustive à mÊme de fournir des opportunités de nidification. Dans les milieux agricoles, des haies fleuries pourraient également apporter ces deux
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<typeStatus id="54EB8828FF8DFFD3FAC92CACFAB27691" box="[1292,1360,459,487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">types</typeStatus>
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de ressources.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |