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<document id="39B59951B86490D0B6B2579AC8BB1BD9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157231" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5cb967b-71dc-4274-a326-782875cb782b" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157231" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461018848022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sweet, Merrill H. &amp; Slater, James A." docDate="2004" docId="03F9879AAF33AF73C405FD803230EBB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00533.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 533" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plinthisus Species-Groups" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFC0FFE2AF37AF76C50DFFDB371AEF46" masterDocTitle="An analysis of species­groups of the genus Plinthisus Stephens (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) in the Ethiopian Region with the description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698569649215" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="19313F14F29A3CD603D078D4BC17CF4B">An analysis of species­groups of the genus Plinthisus Stephens (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) in the Ethiopian Region with the description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F19BB83ECBB0839E26ADB28EC654FCC3">Sweet, Merrill H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5517B4CE9D0FD9AFA6CF0D553C6C7CEA">Slater, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6C2367B9403A361921119B4F4D1D4918">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F9879AAF33AF73C405FD803230EBB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879AAF33AF73C405FD803230EBB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879AAF33AF73C405FD803230EBB0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C34A6507AF33AF72C405FD803433ED33" box="[264,809,603,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405FD803433ED33" blockId="4.[264,809,603,630]" box="[264,809,603,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Key to Ethiopian
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF33AF72C4E8FD873433ED33" ID-CoL="8NXD7" authority="Species-Groups" authorityName="Species-Groups" box="[485,809,603,630]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9EAF33AF72C4E8FD873545ED30" bold="true" box="[485,607,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plinthisus</emphasis>
Species­Groups
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<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405FD7C3231EDAF" blockId="4.[264,1327,679,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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1. Scent gland auricle curving or pointing caudad (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C672FD7C3375ED87" box="[895,1135,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 27" captionStartId="45.[264,370,1747,1768]" captionTargetBox="[361,1231,339,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[340,1247,326,1751]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 18 27. Mesopleuron and metapleuron, male. 18, P. rudebecki. 19, P. hirsutus. 20, P. brachyoccus. 21, P. pulchellus. 22, P. e r i c a e. 23, P. fynbosi. 24, P. peninsularis, 25, P. lamprus. 26, P. z u u r b e rg i. 27, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: au—auricle, hm—hemelytron, mf metapleural flange, mp—mesepimeron, mps—mesopleural sulcus, ms mesepisternum, mt—metepisternum, sa—scent area, tls trichobothriumlike setae. Figures 24 to 27 on the next page." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1821, 23, 26</figureCitation>
); auricle sometimes expanded distad into a tear­drop shape (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C65CFD1434BBEDAF" box="[849,929,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 27" captionStartId="45.[264,370,1747,1768]" captionTargetBox="[361,1231,339,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[340,1247,326,1751]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 18 27. Mesopleuron and metapleuron, male. 18, P. rudebecki. 19, P. hirsutus. 20, P. brachyoccus. 21, P. pulchellus. 22, P. e r i c a e. 23, P. fynbosi. 24, P. peninsularis, 25, P. lamprus. 26, P. z u u r b e rg i. 27, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: au—auricle, hm—hemelytron, mf metapleural flange, mp—mesepimeron, mps—mesopleural sulcus, ms mesepisternum, mt—metepisternum, sa—scent area, tls trichobothriumlike setae. Figures 24 to 27 on the next page." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)................................................. 2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405FD2C3235EC7F" blockId="4.[264,1327,679,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A195B9AF33AF72C405FD2C3235EC7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
— Scent gland auricle recurved, first curving caudad then cephalad. (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C169FD2C3643EC7F" captionStart="FIGURES 18 27" captionStartId="45.[264,370,1747,1768]" captionTargetBox="[361,1231,339,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[340,1247,326,1751]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 18 27. Mesopleuron and metapleuron, male. 18, P. rudebecki. 19, P. hirsutus. 20, P. brachyoccus. 21, P. pulchellus. 22, P. e r i c a e. 23, P. fynbosi. 24, P. peninsularis, 25, P. lamprus. 26, P. z u u r b e rg i. 27, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: au—auricle, hm—hemelytron, mf metapleural flange, mp—mesepimeron, mps—mesopleural sulcus, ms mesepisternum, mt—metepisternum, sa—scent area, tls trichobothriumlike setae. Figures 24 to 27 on the next page." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 22, 2425, 27</figureCitation>
); auricle apex, if expanded, scimitar­shaped (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C660FCC434E1EC7F" box="[877,1019,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 27" captionStartId="45.[264,370,1747,1768]" captionTargetBox="[361,1231,339,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[340,1247,326,1751]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 18 27. Mesopleuron and metapleuron, male. 18, P. rudebecki. 19, P. hirsutus. 20, P. brachyoccus. 21, P. pulchellus. 22, P. e r i c a e. 23, P. fynbosi. 24, P. peninsularis, 25, P. lamprus. 26, P. z u u r b e rg i. 27, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: au—auricle, hm—hemelytron, mf metapleural flange, mp—mesepimeron, mps—mesopleural sulcus, ms mesepisternum, mt—metepisternum, sa—scent area, tls trichobothriumlike setae. Figures 24 to 27 on the next page." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2425</figureCitation>
) ..................................... 8
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<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405FC9C3234ECCF" blockId="4.[264,1327,679,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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2. Pronotum with at least posterior lobe heavily punctate (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C11FFC9C3397EC27" box="[1042,1165,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="41.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[360,1234,329,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[352,1234,326,1712]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Plinthisus spp., dorsal view. 1, P. (Isioscytus) pulchellus n. sp., macropter. 2, P. pulchellus, brachypter. 3, P. (Nanoplinthisus) ericae n. sp., macropter. 4, P. e r i c a e, brachypter. 5, P. (Nanoplinthisus) fynbosi n. sp. 6, P. (Nanoplinthisus) peninsularis n. sp. 7, P. (Nanoplinthisus) lamprus n. sp. Figures 6 to 7 on the next two pages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
); brachypter coleopteroid, hemelytra extending caudad to at least tergum 5 (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C111FCB43379ECCF" box="[1052,1123,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="41.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[360,1234,329,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[352,1234,326,1712]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Plinthisus spp., dorsal view. 1, P. (Isioscytus) pulchellus n. sp., macropter. 2, P. pulchellus, brachypter. 3, P. (Nanoplinthisus) ericae n. sp., macropter. 4, P. e r i c a e, brachypter. 5, P. (Nanoplinthisus) fynbosi n. sp. 6, P. (Nanoplinthisus) peninsularis n. sp. 7, P. (Nanoplinthisus) lamprus n. sp. Figures 6 to 7 on the next two pages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) ....................... 3
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405FC4C3231EB47" blockId="4.[264,1327,679,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A195B9AF33AF72C405FC4C3231EB47" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
— Entire pronotum appearing impunctate, with no more than micropunctures on posteriorlobe;brachypterwithhemelytratruncate,extendingonlytoabdominaltergum4(
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C1D6FC64323AEC9F" box="[1243,1312,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="41.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[360,1234,329,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[352,1234,326,1712]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Plinthisus spp., dorsal view. 1, P. (Isioscytus) pulchellus n. sp., macropter. 2, P. pulchellus, brachypter. 3, P. (Nanoplinthisus) ericae n. sp., macropter. 4, P. e r i c a e, brachypter. 5, P. (Nanoplinthisus) fynbosi n. sp. 6, P. (Nanoplinthisus) peninsularis n. sp. 7, P. (Nanoplinthisus) lamprus n. sp. Figures 6 to 7 on the next two pages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................................................................... 7
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30A42E29AF33AF72C405FBD43236EBE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405FBD43230EB16" blockId="4.[264,1327,679,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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3. Male profemur with one row of 23 spines (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C635FBD43487EB6F" box="[824,925,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 120" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1725,1746]" captionTargetBox="[343,1234,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[340,1247,324,1733]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 110 120. Male prothoracic leg, inside (anterior) view. 110, P. (Locutius) herbarum Lindberg, 1958. 111, P. (Plinthisus) brevipennis, Latreille, 1807. 112, P. (Dasythisus) indentatus Barber, 1918. 113, P. hirsutus. 114, P. brachyoccus. 115, P. pulchellus. 116, P. ericae. 117, P. fynbosi. 118, P. peninsularis. 119, P. lamprus. 120, P. zuurbergi. 121, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: ats—apical tibial spine, fs—profemoral spines, fsl—profemoral sulcus, pcs—procoxal spine, tbs—protibial spine, tsl—protibial sulcus, tt—protibial tubercles, sr—spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157241/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
); less than
<quantity id="4CA89B69AF33AF72C110FBD4336CEB6F" box="[1053,1142,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
in body length .........................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B924EA9EAF33AF72C15DFBED3230EB16" bold="true" box="[1104,1322,1078,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF33AF72C15DFBED33CBEB16" ID-CoL="783JX" box="[1104,1233,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Pulchellus</taxonomicName>
Group
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405FB843236EBE7" blockId="4.[264,1327,679,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A195B9AF33AF72C405FB843236EBE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
— Male profemur with two rows of many spines, inner row with at least 2 major spines (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C44CFB5C36F1EBE7" box="[321,491,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 120" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1725,1746]" captionTargetBox="[343,1234,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[340,1247,324,1733]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 110 120. Male prothoracic leg, inside (anterior) view. 110, P. (Locutius) herbarum Lindberg, 1958. 111, P. (Plinthisus) brevipennis, Latreille, 1807. 112, P. (Dasythisus) indentatus Barber, 1918. 113, P. hirsutus. 114, P. brachyoccus. 115, P. pulchellus. 116, P. ericae. 117, P. fynbosi. 118, P. peninsularis. 119, P. lamprus. 120, P. zuurbergi. 121, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: ats—apical tibial spine, fs—profemoral spines, fsl—profemoral sulcus, pcs—procoxal spine, tbs—protibial spine, tsl—protibial sulcus, tt—protibial tubercles, sr—spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157241/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 110113</figureCitation>
); more than
<quantity id="4CA89B69AF33AF72C770FB5C35CDEBE7" box="[637,727,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
in body length ..................................................... 4
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30A42E29AF33AF72C405FB743231EAA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405FB743231EA06" blockId="4.[264,1327,679,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A195B9AF33AF72C405FB743231EA06" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
4. Bucculae very large, much wider than width of labium and extending anteriorad beyond tylus (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C4D3FB0C353FEBB7" box="[478,549,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 17" captionStartId="44.[264,370,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,317,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[340,1247,315,1741]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 8 17. Head and anterior part of pronotum, male, lateral view. 8, P. (Plinthisus) rudebecki Slater, 1964. 9, P. (Plinthisus) hirsutus Slater, 1964. 10, P. (Plinthisus) brachyoccus n. sp. 11, P. pulchellus. 12, P. e r i ­ cae. 13, P. fynbosi. 14, P. peninsularis. 15, P. lamprus. 16 (p. 46), P. (Nanoplinthisus) zuurbergi n. sp. 17 (p. 46), P. (Nanoplinthisus) drakensbergensis n. sp. Abbreviations: at—antenniferous tubercle, bc—buccula, br—buccular ridges, cs—collar sulcus, j—juga, js—jugal sulcus, la—first labial segment, l—lorum, pppropleural pore, pps—propleural suture, tls—trichobothriumlike setae, ts—tylar sulcus, ty—tylus, v—vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); brachypter without fringe of membrane on hemelytron, abdominal tergal sutures 45 and 56 transverse, not curving caudad, tergum 6 greater in length than either tergum 4 or 5 (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C7B7FAFC3415EA07" box="[698,783,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 50" captionStartId="48.[264,370,1660,1681]" captionTargetBox="[404,1232,355,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[340,1247,324,1646]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 38 50. Abdomen structures. 38 (p. 48), lateral view, male, P. e r ic a e. 39 48, left dorsal view, male. 39, P. rudebecki. 40, P. hirsutus. 41, P. brachyoccus. 42, P. pulchellus. 43, P. e r i c a e. 44, P. fynbosi. 45, P. peninsularis. 46, P. lamprus. 47, P. zuurbergi. 48, P. drakensbergensis. 49 50, dorsal abdominal segments 5 8, female. 49, P. pulchellus. 50, P. fynbosi. Abbreviations: e—epipleurite of connexivum, h—hypopleurite of connexivum, oj— oblique juncture of hypopleurites 4 &amp; 5, pl—plectrum on tergum one, sg—scent gland scar, sp spiracle, spl—secondary plectrum, St 3 — sternum 3, St 7 — sternum 7, Tg 2 — tergum 2, Tg 6 — tergum 6, Tg 7 — tergum 7, tr—trichobothrium. Figures 44 to 50 on the next page." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) ........................................
<emphasis id="B924EA9EAF33AF72C146FAFD3231EA06" bold="true" box="[1099,1323,1318,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF33AF72C146FAFD33CAEA06" ID-CoL="4KGDY" box="[1099,1232,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudebecki">Rudebecki</taxonomicName>
Group
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405FA943231EAA7" blockId="4.[264,1327,679,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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— Bucculae not wider than width of labium, not extending anteriorad beyond tylus (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C1E2FA94366CEAD7" captionStart="FIGURES 8 17" captionStartId="44.[264,370,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,317,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[340,1247,315,1741]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 8 17. Head and anterior part of pronotum, male, lateral view. 8, P. (Plinthisus) rudebecki Slater, 1964. 9, P. (Plinthisus) hirsutus Slater, 1964. 10, P. (Plinthisus) brachyoccus n. sp. 11, P. pulchellus. 12, P. e r i ­ cae. 13, P. fynbosi. 14, P. peninsularis. 15, P. lamprus. 16 (p. 46), P. (Nanoplinthisus) zuurbergi n. sp. 17 (p. 46), P. (Nanoplinthisus) drakensbergensis n. sp. Abbreviations: at—antenniferous tubercle, bc—buccula, br—buccular ridges, cs—collar sulcus, j—juga, js—jugal sulcus, la—first labial segment, l—lorum, pppropleural pore, pps—propleural suture, tls—trichobothriumlike setae, ts—tylar sulcus, ty—tylus, v—vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 910</figureCitation>
), brachypter with fringe of membrane on hemelytron (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C10CFAAC3350EAD7" box="[1025,1098,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="41.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[360,1234,329,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[352,1234,326,1712]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Plinthisus spp., dorsal view. 1, P. (Isioscytus) pulchellus n. sp., macropter. 2, P. pulchellus, brachypter. 3, P. (Nanoplinthisus) ericae n. sp., macropter. 4, P. e r i c a e, brachypter. 5, P. (Nanoplinthisus) fynbosi n. sp. 6, P. (Nanoplinthisus) peninsularis n. sp. 7, P. (Nanoplinthisus) lamprus n. sp. Figures 6 to 7 on the next two pages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergal sutures 45 and 56 curving caudad, tergum 6 much shorter than either tergum 4 or 5, (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C44CFA1C36D8EAA7" box="[321,450,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 50" captionStartId="48.[264,370,1660,1681]" captionTargetBox="[404,1232,355,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[340,1247,324,1646]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 38 50. Abdomen structures. 38 (p. 48), lateral view, male, P. e r ic a e. 39 48, left dorsal view, male. 39, P. rudebecki. 40, P. hirsutus. 41, P. brachyoccus. 42, P. pulchellus. 43, P. e r i c a e. 44, P. fynbosi. 45, P. peninsularis. 46, P. lamprus. 47, P. zuurbergi. 48, P. drakensbergensis. 49 50, dorsal abdominal segments 5 8, female. 49, P. pulchellus. 50, P. fynbosi. Abbreviations: e—epipleurite of connexivum, h—hypopleurite of connexivum, oj— oblique juncture of hypopleurites 4 &amp; 5, pl—plectrum on tergum one, sg—scent gland scar, sp spiracle, spl—secondary plectrum, St 3 — sternum 3, St 7 — sternum 7, Tg 2 — tergum 2, Tg 6 — tergum 6, Tg 7 — tergum 7, tr—trichobothrium. Figures 44 to 50 on the next page." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4041</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................................... 5
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5. Entire dorsum, pleura, and abdominal venter coarsely and evenly punctate; eyes either greatly foreshortened, more than twice as high as long, or very small, eye width 1/6 of interocular space
<emphasis id="B924EA9EAF33AF72C13CF9E53231E91E" bold="true" box="[1073,1323,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF33AF72C13CF9E533CAE91E" ID-CoL="4KGCT" box="[1073,1232,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyoccus">Brachyoccus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF33AF72C405F9BC3231E997" blockId="4.[264,1327,679,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30A195B9AF33AF72C405F9BC3231E997" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">— Anterior lobe of pronotum, proepisternum and abdominal venter impunctate to finely punctate, much less punctate than posterior lobe of pronotum; eye normal, less than twice as high as long or, width greater than 1/4 interocular width ............................... 6</keyLead>
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6. Sparsely clothed above with short sericeous decumbent hairs, body hairs shorter than antennal hairs and less than width of metatibia; in brachypter, male protibia (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF33AF72C1CDF8DC323EE867" box="[1216,1316,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 120" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1725,1746]" captionTargetBox="[343,1234,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[340,1247,324,1733]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 110 120. Male prothoracic leg, inside (anterior) view. 110, P. (Locutius) herbarum Lindberg, 1958. 111, P. (Plinthisus) brevipennis, Latreille, 1807. 112, P. (Dasythisus) indentatus Barber, 1918. 113, P. hirsutus. 114, P. brachyoccus. 115, P. pulchellus. 116, P. ericae. 117, P. fynbosi. 118, P. peninsularis. 119, P. lamprus. 120, P. zuurbergi. 121, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: ats—apical tibial spine, fs—profemoral spines, fsl—profemoral sulcus, pcs—procoxal spine, tbs—protibial spine, tsl—protibial sulcus, tt—protibial tubercles, sr—spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157241/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
) lightly curved, armed beneath only with small tubercles of equal size........................... ..........................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF33AF72C154F88D33CBE836" ID-CoL="4KGB6" box="[1113,1233,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tineoides">Tineoides</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF32AF73C405FEC73230EEC3" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A195B9AF32AF73C405FEC73230EEC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
— Densely clothed above with long upright hairs, hairs longer than antennal hairs and twice width of metatibia; male protibia (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C603FE9F346AEE18" box="[782,880,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 120" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1725,1746]" captionTargetBox="[343,1234,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[340,1247,324,1733]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 110 120. Male prothoracic leg, inside (anterior) view. 110, P. (Locutius) herbarum Lindberg, 1958. 111, P. (Plinthisus) brevipennis, Latreille, 1807. 112, P. (Dasythisus) indentatus Barber, 1918. 113, P. hirsutus. 114, P. brachyoccus. 115, P. pulchellus. 116, P. ericae. 117, P. fynbosi. 118, P. peninsularis. 119, P. lamprus. 120, P. zuurbergi. 121, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: ats—apical tibial spine, fs—profemoral spines, fsl—profemoral sulcus, pcs—procoxal spine, tbs—protibial spine, tsl—protibial sulcus, tt—protibial tubercles, sr—spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
) strongly curved, armed beneath with mixed large and small tubercles ..........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF32AF73C169FEB033CBEEC3" ID-CoL="4KGD8" box="[1124,1233,363,389]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Hirsutus</taxonomicName>
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7. Body nearly glabrous, with at most very short decumbent hairs (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C15BFE4F33BBEEE8" box="[1110,1185,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="41.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[360,1234,329,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[352,1234,326,1712]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Plinthisus spp., dorsal view. 1, P. (Isioscytus) pulchellus n. sp., macropter. 2, P. pulchellus, brachypter. 3, P. (Nanoplinthisus) ericae n. sp., macropter. 4, P. e r i c a e, brachypter. 5, P. (Nanoplinthisus) fynbosi n. sp. 6, P. (Nanoplinthisus) peninsularis n. sp. 7, P. (Nanoplinthisus) lamprus n. sp. Figures 6 to 7 on the next two pages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); profemur mutic, convex below (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C730FE6735BBEE90" box="[573,673,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 120" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1725,1746]" captionTargetBox="[343,1234,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[340,1247,324,1733]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 110 120. Male prothoracic leg, inside (anterior) view. 110, P. (Locutius) herbarum Lindberg, 1958. 111, P. (Plinthisus) brevipennis, Latreille, 1807. 112, P. (Dasythisus) indentatus Barber, 1918. 113, P. hirsutus. 114, P. brachyoccus. 115, P. pulchellus. 116, P. ericae. 117, P. fynbosi. 118, P. peninsularis. 119, P. lamprus. 120, P. zuurbergi. 121, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: ats—apical tibial spine, fs—profemoral spines, fsl—profemoral sulcus, pcs—procoxal spine, tbs—protibial spine, tsl—protibial sulcus, tt—protibial tubercles, sr—spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF32AF73C160FE6033CAEE93" ID-CoL="4KGBG" box="[1133,1232,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fynbosi">Fynbosi</taxonomicName>
Group
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<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF32AF73C405FE3F3230ED63" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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— Body densely clothed with long semi­erect hairs; profemur (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C118FE3F3367EEB8" box="[1045,1149,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 120" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1725,1746]" captionTargetBox="[343,1234,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[340,1247,324,1733]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 110 120. Male prothoracic leg, inside (anterior) view. 110, P. (Locutius) herbarum Lindberg, 1958. 111, P. (Plinthisus) brevipennis, Latreille, 1807. 112, P. (Dasythisus) indentatus Barber, 1918. 113, P. hirsutus. 114, P. brachyoccus. 115, P. pulchellus. 116, P. ericae. 117, P. fynbosi. 118, P. peninsularis. 119, P. lamprus. 120, P. zuurbergi. 121, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: ats—apical tibial spine, fs—profemoral spines, fsl—profemoral sulcus, pcs—procoxal spine, tbs—protibial spine, tsl—protibial sulcus, tt—protibial tubercles, sr—spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
) flattened and sulcate beneath, armed with a single spine ......................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF32AF73C143FDD033CAED63" ID-CoL="4KGC4" box="[1102,1232,523,549]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuurbergi">Zuurbergi</taxonomicName>
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8. Scent gland auricle strongly recurved, reaching anterodorsal corner of granulose scent area, dividing scent gland area (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C7A0FD873426ED30" box="[685,828,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 27" captionStartId="45.[264,370,1747,1768]" captionTargetBox="[361,1231,339,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[340,1247,326,1751]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 18 27. Mesopleuron and metapleuron, male. 18, P. rudebecki. 19, P. hirsutus. 20, P. brachyoccus. 21, P. pulchellus. 22, P. e r i c a e. 23, P. fynbosi. 24, P. peninsularis, 25, P. lamprus. 26, P. z u u r b e rg i. 27, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: au—auricle, hm—hemelytron, mf metapleural flange, mp—mesepimeron, mps—mesopleural sulcus, ms mesepisternum, mt—metepisternum, sa—scent area, tls trichobothriumlike setae. Figures 24 to 27 on the next page." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2425</figureCitation>
); over
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in length .......................... 9
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— Scent gland auricle with only apex curved cephalad, not dividing the granulose scent area (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C474FD773512ED80" box="[377,520,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 27" captionStartId="45.[264,370,1747,1768]" captionTargetBox="[361,1231,339,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[340,1247,326,1751]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 18 27. Mesopleuron and metapleuron, male. 18, P. rudebecki. 19, P. hirsutus. 20, P. brachyoccus. 21, P. pulchellus. 22, P. e r i c a e. 23, P. fynbosi. 24, P. peninsularis, 25, P. lamprus. 26, P. z u u r b e rg i. 27, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: au—auricle, hm—hemelytron, mf metapleural flange, mp—mesepimeron, mps—mesopleural sulcus, ms mesepisternum, mt—metepisternum, sa—scent area, tls trichobothriumlike setae. Figures 24 to 27 on the next page." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 22, 27</figureCitation>
); under
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in length ................................................................ 10
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<keyStep id="30A42E29AF32AF73C405FD0F3230EC20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF32AF73C405FD0F3230EC50" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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9. Dorsal body surface granulose­pebbled in texture (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C695FD0F34F8EDA8" box="[920,994,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="41.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[360,1234,329,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[352,1234,326,1712]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Plinthisus spp., dorsal view. 1, P. (Isioscytus) pulchellus n. sp., macropter. 2, P. pulchellus, brachypter. 3, P. (Nanoplinthisus) ericae n. sp., macropter. 4, P. e r i c a e, brachypter. 5, P. (Nanoplinthisus) fynbosi n. sp. 6, P. (Nanoplinthisus) peninsularis n. sp. 7, P. (Nanoplinthisus) lamprus n. sp. Figures 6 to 7 on the next two pages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); profemur convex beneath (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C44CFD2736B9EC50" box="[321,419,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 120" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1725,1746]" captionTargetBox="[343,1234,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[340,1247,324,1733]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 110 120. Male prothoracic leg, inside (anterior) view. 110, P. (Locutius) herbarum Lindberg, 1958. 111, P. (Plinthisus) brevipennis, Latreille, 1807. 112, P. (Dasythisus) indentatus Barber, 1918. 113, P. hirsutus. 114, P. brachyoccus. 115, P. pulchellus. 116, P. ericae. 117, P. fynbosi. 118, P. peninsularis. 119, P. lamprus. 120, P. zuurbergi. 121, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: ats—apical tibial spine, fs—profemoral spines, fsl—profemoral sulcus, pcs—procoxal spine, tbs—protibial spine, tsl—protibial sulcus, tt—protibial tubercles, sr—spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B924EA9EAF32AF73C13BFD273230EC50" bold="true" box="[1078,1322,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF32AF73C13BFD2733CAEC50" ID-CoL="4KGBS" box="[1078,1232,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">Peninsularis</taxonomicName>
Group
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<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF32AF73C405FCFF3230EC20" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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— Dorsal body surface polished, shining in texture (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C688FCFF34D4EC78" box="[901,974,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="41.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[360,1234,329,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[352,1234,326,1712]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Plinthisus spp., dorsal view. 1, P. (Isioscytus) pulchellus n. sp., macropter. 2, P. pulchellus, brachypter. 3, P. (Nanoplinthisus) ericae n. sp., macropter. 4, P. e r i c a e, brachypter. 5, P. (Nanoplinthisus) fynbosi n. sp. 6, P. (Nanoplinthisus) peninsularis n. sp. 7, P. (Nanoplinthisus) lamprus n. sp. Figures 6 to 7 on the next two pages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); profemur flattened and sulcate beneath (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C4D4FC973526EC20" box="[473,572,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 120" captionStartId="55.[264,370,1725,1746]" captionTargetBox="[343,1234,326,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[340,1247,324,1733]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 110 120. Male prothoracic leg, inside (anterior) view. 110, P. (Locutius) herbarum Lindberg, 1958. 111, P. (Plinthisus) brevipennis, Latreille, 1807. 112, P. (Dasythisus) indentatus Barber, 1918. 113, P. hirsutus. 114, P. brachyoccus. 115, P. pulchellus. 116, P. ericae. 117, P. fynbosi. 118, P. peninsularis. 119, P. lamprus. 120, P. zuurbergi. 121, P. drakensbergensis. Abbreviations: ats—apical tibial spine, fs—profemoral spines, fsl—profemoral sulcus, pcs—procoxal spine, tbs—protibial spine, tsl—protibial sulcus, tt—protibial tubercles, sr—spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................
<emphasis id="B924EA9EAF32AF73C150FC973230EC20" bold="true" box="[1117,1322,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF32AF73C150FC9733CBEC20" ID-CoL="4KGBK" box="[1117,1233,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamprus">Lamprus</taxonomicName>
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10. Head, pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra coarsely and densely punctate­granulose (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C44CFC4736A8ECF0" box="[321,434,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="41.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[360,1234,329,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[352,1234,326,1712]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Plinthisus spp., dorsal view. 1, P. (Isioscytus) pulchellus n. sp., macropter. 2, P. pulchellus, brachypter. 3, P. (Nanoplinthisus) ericae n. sp., macropter. 4, P. e r i c a e, brachypter. 5, P. (Nanoplinthisus) fynbosi n. sp. 6, P. (Nanoplinthisus) peninsularis n. sp. 7, P. (Nanoplinthisus) lamprus n. sp. Figures 6 to 7 on the next two pages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
), no trichobothriumlike seta on eye (
<figureCitation id="136B2A09AF32AF73C66DFC4734AFECF0" box="[864,949,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 17" captionStartId="44.[264,370,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,317,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[340,1247,315,1741]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 8 17. Head and anterior part of pronotum, male, lateral view. 8, P. (Plinthisus) rudebecki Slater, 1964. 9, P. (Plinthisus) hirsutus Slater, 1964. 10, P. (Plinthisus) brachyoccus n. sp. 11, P. pulchellus. 12, P. e r i ­ cae. 13, P. fynbosi. 14, P. peninsularis. 15, P. lamprus. 16 (p. 46), P. (Nanoplinthisus) zuurbergi n. sp. 17 (p. 46), P. (Nanoplinthisus) drakensbergensis n. sp. Abbreviations: at—antenniferous tubercle, bc—buccula, br—buccular ridges, cs—collar sulcus, j—juga, js—jugal sulcus, la—first labial segment, l—lorum, pppropleural pore, pps—propleural suture, tls—trichobothriumlike setae, ts—tylar sulcus, ty—tylus, v—vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157233/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) ........................
<emphasis id="B924EA9EAF32AF73C172FC473230ECF0" bold="true" box="[1151,1322,924,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF32AF73C172FC4733CAECF0" ID-CoL="4KGBD" box="[1151,1232,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericae">Ericae</taxonomicName>
Group
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<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF32AF73C405FC1F3231EB40" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30A195B9AF32AF73C405FC1F3231EB40" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">— Head, pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra smooth, lightly punctate with well­separated punctures, eye with a long trichobothriumlike seta............................................ 11</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368CAF32AF73C405FBCF3230EB38" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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11. Lateral margins of hemelytra ecarinate; brachypterous hemelytron with posterior margin transversely truncate, without membrane, barely reaching 4th abdominal tergum; body densely pilose above ..................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D0FAF32AF73C6FFFBBF33CBEB38" ID-CoL="4KGBC" box="[1010,1233,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plinthisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis">Drakensbergensis</taxonomicName>
Group
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— Lateral margin of hemelytra carinate; brachypterous hemelytron with posterior margin oblique, with fringe of membrane, and reaching at least 5th abdominal tergum; body sparsely clothed with short decumbent sericeous hairs above ...........
<emphasis id="B924EA9EAF32AF73C150FB073230EBB0" bold="true" box="[1117,1322,1244,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilioides Group</emphasis>
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