479 lines
45 KiB
XML
479 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689411" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2d9a4-cff3-42df-ad0c-cfbc6f9034ed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377341" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689411" checkinTime="1459966256126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pola, Marta, Rudman, William B. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2009" docId="03F98793FFB072162BCFFDFFA502FF7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01975p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1975" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2814bb39" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Bornella valdae Pola, Rudman & Gosliner, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFC0FFEBFF9472302B58FFD8A00AFFA7" masterDocTitle="Systematics and preliminary phylogeny of Bornellidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) based on morphological characters with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1636786038398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics and preliminary phylogeny of Bornellidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) based on morphological characters with description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rudman, William B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>1975</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>57</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185130</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2d9a4-cff3-42df-ad0c-cfbc6f9034ed</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">185130</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98793FFB072162BCFFDFFA502FF7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98793FFB072162BCFFDFFA502FF7D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,458,551,612]" box="[151,443,551,577]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,443,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,443,551,577]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[151,342,551,577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valdae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,342,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bornella valdae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[349,443,551,577]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,458,551,612]" box="[151,458,586,612]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[159,284,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
Figures
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||
<number box="[255,284,586,612]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="16.0">16</number>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
C–D,
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||
<number box="[355,385,586,612]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="15.0">15</number>
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||
C,
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||
<number box="[419,449,586,612]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="18.0">18</number>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,651,666,721]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[151,244,666,689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,244,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bornella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
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<number box="[288,301,666,689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1.0">1</number>
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||
.:
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Fraser" box="[322,468,666,689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="54" refString="Fraser, V. (1999 a) Bornella from South Africa. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 1469 (7 November 1999), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Fraser,
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||
<number box="[401,457,666,689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999.0">1999</number>
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||
a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Fraser" box="[479,495,666,689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="54" refString="Fraser, V. (1999 b) Head of Bornella from S. Africa. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 1517 (11 November 1999), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren" box="[507,651,666,689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="57" refString="Warren, L. (2002) Bornella sp. 1 from South Africa. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 6076 (23 February 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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||
Warren,
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||
<number box="[598,651,666,689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2002.0">2002</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName box="[151,244,698,721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,244,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bornella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
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||
<number box="[287,305,698,721]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2.0">2</number>
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||
.:
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Debelius" box="[322,578,698,721]" pageId="36" pageNumber="54" refString="Debelius, H. & Kuiter, R. H. (2007) Nudibranchs of the world. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, 360 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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||
Debelius & Kuiter
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||
<number box="[525,578,698,721]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,770,2036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,529,770,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Material Examined:
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<typeStatus box="[415,529,770,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
: AM C.
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<number box="[640,731,770,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="212720.0">212720</number>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[745,901,770,796]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[914,980,770,796]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Natal</collectingCountry>
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, Oslo Beach,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1150,1248,770,796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-30.783333">
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||
<number box="[1150,1179,770,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="30.0">30</number>
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||
°
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||
<number box="[1190,1225,770,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="47.0">47</number>
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||
’S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1362,770,796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="30.416666">
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||
<number box="[1262,1291,770,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="30.0">30</number>
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||
°
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||
<number box="[1303,1336,770,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="25.0">25</number>
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||
’E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
, adult specimen,
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||
<quantity box="[279,364,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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||
preserved,
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||
<quantity box="[505,567,810,836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date box="[659,890,810,836]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999-12-27">
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||
<number box="[659,688,810,836]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="27.0">27</number>
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||
December
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||
<number box="[829,890,810,836]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999.0">1999</number>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll: V. Fraser (only buccal mass extracted).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,286,850,876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,281,850,876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
AM C.
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||
<number box="[383,474,850,876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="379068.0">379068</number>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[486,640,850,876]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[652,718,850,876]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Natal</collectingCountry>
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||
, Oslo Beach,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[882,980,850,876]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-30.783333">
|
||
<number box="[882,911,850,876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[923,958,850,876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="47.0">47</number>
|
||
’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[993,1093,850,876]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="30.416666">
|
||
<number box="[993,1022,850,876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[1034,1067,850,876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="25.0">25</number>
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||
’E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
, adult specimen,
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||
<quantity box="[1298,1381,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved,
|
||
<quantity box="[244,306,890,916]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date box="[397,627,890,916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999-12-27">
|
||
<number box="[397,426,890,916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="27.0">27</number>
|
||
December
|
||
<number box="[566,627,890,916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999.0">1999</number>
|
||
</date>
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||
, coll: V. Fraser, completely dissected.
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||
<collectionCode box="[1091,1155,890,916]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1165,1262,890,916]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A55952" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
A
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||
<number box="[1186,1262,890,916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="55952.0">55952</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1276,1432,890,916]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
, KwaZulu-Natal, off Pumula, one adult specimen,
|
||
<quantity box="[738,821,930,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved,
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||
<quantity box="[958,1018,930,956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
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||
depth,
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<date box="[1106,1290,930,956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-10">
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||
<number box="[1106,1135,930,956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
March
|
||
<number box="[1228,1290,930,956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008.0">2008</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll: V. and M. Fraser.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[278,363,970,996]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[370,461,970,996]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="176832.0">176832</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[473,627,970,996]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, KwaZulu-Natal, off Pumula, one adult specimen,
|
||
<quantity box="[1224,1307,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,210,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date box="[297,478,1010,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-10">
|
||
<number box="[297,326,1010,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
March
|
||
<number box="[417,478,1010,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008.0">2008</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll: V. and M. Fraser.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,770,2036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,343,1050,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Valda Fraser, who kindly collected the specimens and provided excellent pictures of it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,770,2036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,360,1130,1156]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
At present this species is known only from the coast of KwaZulu-Natal,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1280,1436,1130,1156]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fraser" box="[158,315,1170,1196]" pageId="36" pageNumber="54" refString="Fraser, V. (1999 a) Bornella from South Africa. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 1469 (7 November 1999), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Fraser
|
||
<number box="[241,302,1170,1196]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999.0">1999</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fraser" box="[327,344,1170,1196]" pageId="36" pageNumber="54" refString="Fraser, V. (1999 b) Head of Bornella from S. Africa. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 1517 (11 November 1999), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren" box="[357,512,1170,1196]" pageId="36" pageNumber="57" refString="Warren, L. (2002) Bornella sp. 1 from South Africa. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 6076 (23 February 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Warren
|
||
<number box="[450,512,1170,1196]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2002.0">2002</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Debelius" box="[524,811,1170,1196]" pageId="36" pageNumber="54" refString="Debelius, H. & Kuiter, R. H. (2007) Nudibranchs of the world. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, 360 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Debelius & Kuiter
|
||
<number box="[748,811,1170,1196]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,770,2036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,476,1210,1236]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
The general body shape is elongate and limaciform with the posterior end of the foot being long and tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[506,593,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[562,593,1250,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The living adults are large, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1036,1120,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fraser" box="[1250,1411,1250,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="54" refString="Fraser, V. (1999 a) Bornella from South Africa. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 1469 (7 November 1999), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Fraser
|
||
<number box="[1334,1397,1250,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999.0">1999</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fraser" box="[1416,1432,1250,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="54" refString="Fraser, V. (1999 b) Head of Bornella from S. Africa. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 1517 (11 November 1999), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren" box="[151,307,1290,1316]" pageId="36" pageNumber="57" refString="Warren, L. (2002) Bornella sp. 1 from South Africa. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 6076 (23 February 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Warren
|
||
<number box="[243,307,1290,1316]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2002.0">2002</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The notum is smooth but when the body is slightly retracted there are traces of transverse wrinkling. The background color of the body is orange to orange-red with scattered opaque white spots, which are arranged in different densities in different parts of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[872,970,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[939,970,1370,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C,D). Over the whole of the dorsal surface the white spots have fused to form an opaque white band from just behind the rhinophores to the posterior tip of the foot. In most cases, the dorsolateral processes are opaque white with the inner bases of the papillae being orange-red. In one photo, the trunks of the dorsolateral papillae are not a uniform white but have a broken network of orange, suggesting that this white region developed from a close aggregation of white spots. The head is orange, with scattered white spots, including a group of large irregular spots, which are arranged along the dorsal midline, back to the rhinophores. The papillae along the edge of the lobe-like oral tentacles are white with an orange basal region. Often a yellowish zone can be seen between the orange and the white. The trunk of the rhinophore sheaths is orange with scattered white spots except for an opaque white band up the postero-dorsal side. The rhinophoral papillae are all opaque white, except for the inner bases, which are orange-red. Wherever the white pigmentation meets the orange-red, on both the rhinophore sheaths and the dorsolateral processes, there is a yellowish band. The actual rhinophores are orange-red. The sides of the body are orange-red with white spots. Towards the posterior end of the body the spots become smaller and more closely packed, reducing the orange background color to a reticulate pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,770,2036]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
On either side of the mouth is a lobe-like oral tentacle, with approximately
|
||
<number box="[1133,1161,1930,1956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
finger-like papillae of unequal length arranged in at least two different rows. Each rhinophore sheath has a tall stalk from which the rhinophore protrudes. The rhinophores have between
|
||
<number box="[787,816,2010,2036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<number box="[876,905,2010,2036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="38.0">38</number>
|
||
lamellae. Surrounding the upper edge of the rhinophore sheath, are three long, narrow anterior and anterolateral papillae and a taller, wide posterior sail (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,246,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[215,246,192,218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The posterior sail has three large, similar-sized, sharply pointed branches. Posterior to the rhinophores are five pairs of dorsolateral processes, followed by one single process in the dorsal midline (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[151,182,272,298]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The processes in the first and second pair have four papillae, two larger inner ones and two smaller outer ones, while the processes in the third and fourth pair have only the two inner papillae. The processes in the fifth pair are simple. The papillae are rounded, with a pointed tip. Except for the fifth dorsal pair, the dorsolateral processes bear large tri- or quadripinnate gills. The first and second pair has three gills; one large and highly branched inner gill at the base of the two inner papillae and two smaller outer gills at the base of each outer papilla. On the third and fourth processes only the large inner gill is present. The anus is small, located on the right side of the dorsum between the first and second pair of dorsolateral processes, closer to the second. The reproductive opening is located on the right side, midway between the rhinophore sheath and the first dorsolateral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,432,631,657]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alimentary Canal:</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal bulb is large. The labial cuticle is thick, with a labial armature of cuticular rodlets surrounding the opening to the buccal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[774,886,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A – H" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,279,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[248,1339,277,1864]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella valdae sp. nov. (AM C. 379068). A, Rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Jaws, scale bar: 300 Μm. C, Half radula, scale bar: 20 Μm. D, Rachidian tooth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Stomach spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F – H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm, 50 Μm, 50 Μm, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[831,861,672,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
A
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rodlets are elongate and numerous. The jaws are roughly oval in shape, without a distinct masticatory process (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[992,1100,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A – H" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,279,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[248,1339,277,1864]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella valdae sp. nov. (AM C. 379068). A, Rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Jaws, scale bar: 300 Μm. C, Half radula, scale bar: 20 Μm. D, Rachidian tooth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Stomach spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F – H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm, 50 Μm, 50 Μm, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1048,1079,712,738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
B
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radular formula of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,254,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<date box="[289,341,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1930-10">
|
||
<number box="[289,318,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
x
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date box="[349,440,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="14-01-14">
|
||
14.1.
|
||
<number box="[409,440,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. The paratype’s formula is
|
||
<date box="[762,815,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1929-10">
|
||
<number box="[762,791,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="29.0">29</number>
|
||
x
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date box="[822,913,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="13-01-13">
|
||
13.1.
|
||
<number box="[883,913,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. The rachidian teeth are somewhat quadrangular, without denticles on either side of a strong central cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[900,1048,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A – H" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,279,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[248,1339,277,1864]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella valdae sp. nov. (AM C. 379068). A, Rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Jaws, scale bar: 300 Μm. C, Half radula, scale bar: 20 Μm. D, Rachidian tooth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Stomach spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F – H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm, 50 Μm, 50 Μm, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[967,997,792,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
C,D
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lateral denticles are bladelike, with a long basal portion and a pointed tip. They increase in size from the inner lateral to the eleventh. The twelfth is a little bit shorter and then the antepenultimate is very short but still with a small cusp. The last denticle is vestigial and without any cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[679,790,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A – H" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,279,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[248,1339,277,1864]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella valdae sp. nov. (AM C. 379068). A, Rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Jaws, scale bar: 300 Μm. C, Half radula, scale bar: 20 Μm. D, Rachidian tooth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Stomach spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F – H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm, 50 Μm, 50 Μm, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[738,768,912,938]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
C
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). A long unpaired oral gland is found ventrally. The oesophagus is almost completely covered by the large salivary glands, which open anteriorly into the posterior buccal bulb. The two large anterior digestive glands (left bigger than right) open into the upper wall of the stomach. Each anterior digestive gland has a single branch which enters the first dorsolateral process on its side of the body. The posterior portion of the digestive gland opens into the stomach on the lower left surface. The posterior chamber of the stomach is large and thick walled and its anterior half is armed with about
|
||
<number pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 25</number>
|
||
longitudinal rows of chitinous brown spines. These spines are straight and spatuliform (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1205,1310,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A – H" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,279,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[248,1339,277,1864]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella valdae sp. nov. (AM C. 379068). A, Rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Jaws, scale bar: 300 Μm. C, Half radula, scale bar: 20 Μm. D, Rachidian tooth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Stomach spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F – H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm, 50 Μm, 50 Μm, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1259,1289,1152,1178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
E
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). From the stomach the intestine descends to the ventral side and then bends dorsally to the anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,471,1231,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[492,602,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 15. A – E" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[125,1461,149,1918]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A – E, Drawings of reproductive systems of Bornella spp. and Pseudobornella orientalis. A, Bornella dotoides sp. nov. (CASIZ 088277). B, B. pele sp. nov. (CASIZ 086356). C, B. valdae sp. nov. (AM C. 379068). D, B. johnsonorum sp. nov. (CASIZ 175406). E, Pseudobornella orientalis (CASIZ 174988). Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fglm, female gland mass; ga, genital atrium; hd, hermaphrodite duct; pr, prostate; rs, distal allosperm receptacle; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185145/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[550,580,1232,1258]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
C
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ovotestis consists of
|
||
<number box="[939,968,1232,1258]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
closely packed, rounded or somewhat pyriform follicles lying over the posterior digestive gland. The hermaphrodite duct runs around the stomach on the left side and expands into the ampulla on the dorsal side of the female gland mass. From the ampulla, the hermaphrodite duct divides into the vas deferens and the oviduct, which descends into the female gland mass. The vas deferens, when compared with the other species examined, is extraordinarily long and folded. It is of similar width along its entire length and appears to be lined with a layer of prostate gland, however as the first half of the vas deferens was white in dissections, and the second half orange, it is possible that only the first half is prostatic. The penial bulb is large and muscular penial and the penial apparatus is similar to that described for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[322,471,1552,1577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,471,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are three to five irregular rows of chitinous hooked spines, which are arranged in zig-zag rows along a ribbon on a fleshy ridge or crest (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[937,1032,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 18. A – H" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,279,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[248,1339,277,1864]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Bornella valdae sp. nov. (AM C. 379068). A, Rodlets of the labial cuticle, scale bar: 30 Μm. B, Jaws, scale bar: 300 Μm. C, Half radula, scale bar: 20 Μm. D, Rachidian tooth, scale bar: 10 Μm. E, Stomach spines, scale bar: 100 Μm. F – H, Penis, scale bar: 100 Μm, 50 Μm, 50 Μm, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[1004,1032,1592,1618]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
F-H). A medium-sized distal pyriform allosperm receptacle opens directly to the genital aperture through a long duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1435,152,218]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,321,1671,1697]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[584,687,1672,1697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,687,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bornella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have also been recorded from the Indian Ocean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Adams & Reeve 1848" authorityName="Adams & Reeve" authorityYear="1848" box="[241,723,1712,1738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stellifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,440,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bornella stellifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adams" box="[454,715,1712,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="53" refString="Adams, A. & Reeve, L. A. (1848 - 1850) Mollusca, pt. 1, pp. 1 - 24, pls. 1 - 9 [1848]; pt. 2, pp. 25 - 44, pls. 10 - 17 [1850]; pt. 3, pp. 45 - 87, pls. 18 - 24 [1850]. In: Adams, A. (Eds), The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Samarang; under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., F. R. A. S., F. G. S., during the years 1843 - 1846. London, [Nudibranchia pp. 66 - 68, pls. 17,19]." type="book chapter" year="1848">
|
||
Adams & Reeve
|
||
<number box="[655,715,1712,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1848.0">1848</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[780,987,1712,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,987,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bornella anguilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson" box="[1001,1168,1712,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="55" refString="Johnson, S. (1984) A new Indo-West Pacific species of the dendronotacean nudibranch Bornella (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) with anguilliform swimming behavior. Micronesica, 19, 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Johnson
|
||
<number box="[1106,1168,1712,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1984.0">1984</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner" box="[1180,1364,1712,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="55" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1987 a) Nudibranchs of Southern Africa. A guide to Opisthobranch Molluscs of Southern Africa. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 136 pp." type="book" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<number box="[1287,1349,1712,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1987.0">1987</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valdae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bornella valdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly distinguishable from these species by its external coloration and external features. The mosaic color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[427,557,1792,1817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,557,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. anguilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is completely different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[979,1089,1792,1817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valdae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,1089,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. valdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1175,1297,1792,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stellifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1175,1193,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1207,1297,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,340,1832,1857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valdae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,340,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bornella valdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the orange-red reticulation pattern on parts of the body. However the dorsolateral processes and the papillae on the posterior rhinophore sheaths of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[807,930,1872,1897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stellifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,930,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. stellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[989,1121,1872,1898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1007,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1121,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">anguilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are simple, while they are branched in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[300,412,1912,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valdae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,412,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. valdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Internally, important differences are found in the radula, and the penial morphology. The rachidian teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[421,611,1952,1977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valdae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,611,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bornella valdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have smooth edges on both sides of the strong median cusp while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stellifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1411,1429,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,241,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[298,428,1992,2018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,316,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,428,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">anguilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have very well developed denticles. Regarding the penis,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1111,1299,1992,2017]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valdae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1111,1299,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bornella valdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has at least three to five irregular rows of penial spines arranged along a ridge, similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1176,1321,152,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1176,1321,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stellifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1411,1429,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,241,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">stellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[297,428,192,218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bornellidae" genus="Bornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,315,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,428,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">anguilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a single circular or semicircular (respectively) row of penial spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |