151 lines
20 KiB
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151 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="0468E57ECE715D1ABCF3A7AB0FF6597B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4033.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cb1312c-3603-4dc7-8441-373bd1d74e72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242718" ID-ZooBank="76060909-81C3-4AAC-BC5F-3A9318C32CDD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461296309155" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ren, Xian-Qiu & Sha, Zhong-Li" docDate="2015" docId="03F98790DC32FFDAFF3DFDB3FDC459C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04033p150.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4033 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Probathylepadidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FFC0FFE8DC33FFDBFFAAFFD6FFE45F1E" masterDocTitle="Probathylepadidae, a new family of Scalpelliformes (Thoracica: Cirripedia: Crustacea), for Probathylepas faxian gen. nov., sp. nov., from a hydrothermal vent in the Okinawa Trough" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1698616575505" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2314154A1E123A8B1546DF816E1C44E2">Probathylepadidae, a new family of Scalpelliformes (Thoracica: Cirripedia: Crustacea), for Probathylepas faxian gen. nov., sp. nov., from a hydrothermal vent in the Okinawa Trough</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E83A55B22F199F69B87EAF9B506CE69B">Ren, Xian-Qiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E4D8375F0155845B61C76C19CFFDA6">Sha, Zhong-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF5834B7B83FDCDD54E793526B67910F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB774682A7A14D58A203EED76A2C7CBF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F282820CA6C39576931CEEABB3FF3F3">4033</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6229844B75C75AEF4966AD1AE2048634" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4033.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F98790DC32FFDAFF3DFDB3FDC459C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119642584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6120952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98790DC32FFDAFF3DFDB3FDC459C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98790DC32FFDAFF3DFDB3FDC459C8" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="C34A650DDC32FFDAFF3DFDB3FDB95D61" box="[151,605,613,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3686DC32FFDAFF3DFDB3FDB95D61" blockId="1.[151,605,613,639]" box="[151,605,613,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="D0A781EADC32FFDAFF3DFDB3FDB95D61" bold="true" box="[151,605,613,639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFF3DFDB3FDB95D61" bold="true" box="[151,605,613,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFF5CFDB3FE075D61" box="[246,483,613,639]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Probathylepadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Probathylepadidae</taxonomicName>
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fam. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650DDC32FFDAFF3DFD7CFBA65C31" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3686DC32FFDAFF3DFD7CFBA65C31" blockId="1.[151,1437,682,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFF3DFD7CFEF55DDD" bold="true" box="[151,273,682,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Capitulum with 30 plates, including 8 primary plates (rostrum, carina, paired scuta, terga and latera) and 2 distinct whorls of supplementary imbricating plates, each whorl with 11 plates. Peduncle smooth, shorter than capitulum, without scales. Cirrus II shorter than remaining cirri, anterior ramus shorter, thicker than posterior ramus, posterior ramus long, fine; basal part of cirrus VI without caudal appendage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650DDC32FFDAFF6DFCECFDCE5991" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3686DC32FFDAFF6DFCECFB4D5BA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,682,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFF6DFCECFEDF5C4D" bold="true" box="[199,315,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Although only a single specimen was collected, it is reasonably recognizable as a new family due to its obvious morphological differences from other known scalpelliforms.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFC61FC88FB7F5C69" box="[971,1179,862,887]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Probathylepadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Probathylepadidae</taxonomicName>
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fam. nov. is similar to other recent scalpelliform families, such as the
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFD09FC54FC2D5C85" authority="Zevina, 1978" authorityName="Zevina" authorityYear="1978" box="[675,969,898,923]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Calanticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calanticidae Zevina, 1978</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFB8CFC54FAA95C85" authority="Gruvel, 1905" authorityName="Gruvel" authorityYear="1905" box="[1062,1357,898,923]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithotryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lithotryidae Gruvel, 1905</taxonomicName>
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, but its naked peduncle and its capitulum with two whorls of 22 supplementary imbricating plates easily distinguishes it. Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFEADFC1DFD5C5CFD" authority="Seguenza, 1876" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityYear="1876" box="[263,696,970,995]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zancleanum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFEADFC1DFE0B5CFD" box="[263,495,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Smilium zancleanum</emphasis>
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(Seguenza, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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also has a peduncle without scales, its capitulum bears 10 primary plates and supplementary imbricating plates are lacking (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFC8CFC38FC5F5B19" author="Zevina" box="[806,955,1006,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Zevina, G. B. (1981) Barnacles of the Suborder Lepadomorpha (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of the world Ocean Part 1: Family Scalpellidae. Guides to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R. 127. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Leningrad, 406 pp." type="book" year="1981">Zevina 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). The scalpelliform family
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFB5CFC38FA645B19" box="[1270,1408,1006,1031]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Eolepadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eolepadidae</taxonomicName>
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is only found in hydrothermal vent areas. The new family differs from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFC46FBC4FB935B35" box="[1004,1143,1042,1067]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Eolepadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eolepadidae</taxonomicName>
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by the capitulum having imbricating supplementary plates and the naked peduncle; by the anterior ramus of cirrus II being thicker and shorter than the posterior ramus; and each of the intermediate segments of cirri III–VI having 2–3 pairs setae only; and by the lack of caudal appendages associated with the basal part of cirrus VI (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFBFDFBA9FAE15B89" author="Newman" box="[1111,1285,1151,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Newman, W. A. (1979) A new scalpellid (Cirripedia), a mesozoic relic living near an abyssal hydrothermal spring. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19 (11), 153 - 167." type="journal article" year="1979">Newman 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFAB9FBA9FA735B89" author="Jones" box="[1299,1431,1151,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Jones, D. S. (1993) A new Neolepas (Cirripedia: Thoracica, Scalpellidae) from an abyssal hydrothermal vent, Southeast Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 52 (3), 937 - 948." type="journal article" year="1993">Jones 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFF3DFB74FEBE5BA5" author="Buckeridge" box="[151,346,1186,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (2000) Neolepas osheai sp. nov., a new deep-sea vent barnacle (Cirripedia: Pedunculata) from the Brothers Caldera, south-west Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 34, 409 - 418. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.2000.9516944" type="journal article" year="2000">Buckeridge 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFECFFB75FE445BA5" author="Buckeridge" box="[357,416,1187,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (2009) Ashinkailepas kermadecensis, a new species of deep-sea scalpelliform barnacle (Thoracica: Eolepadidae) from the Kermadec Islands, southwest Pacific. Zootaxa, 2021, 57 - 65." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFE06FB74FD2E5BA5" author="Southward" box="[428,714,1186,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Southward, A. J. & Jones, D. S. (2003) A revision of stalked barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Scalpellomorpha: Eolepadidae: Neolepadinae) associated with hydrothermalism, including a description of a new genus and species from a volcanic seamount off Papua New Guinea. Senckenbergiana maritima, 32 (1 / 2), 77 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03043086" type="journal article" year="2003">Southward & Jones 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFD7FFB74FC305BA5" author="Yamaguchi" box="[725,980,1186,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Yamaguchi, T., Newman, W. A. & Hashimoto, J. (2004) A cold seep barnacle (Cirripedia: Neolepadinae) from Japan and the vent / seep fauna. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 84, 111 - 120. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315404008975 h" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Yamaguchi
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFCF0FB75FC6F5BA5" box="[858,907,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFC4AFB74FB795BA5" author="Southward" box="[992,1181,1186,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Southward, A. J. (2005) Systematics and ecology of a new species of stalked barnacle (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Scalpellomorpha: Eolepadidae: Neolepadini) from the Pacific Antarctic Ridge at 38 ° S. Senckenbergiana maritima, 35, 147 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03043683" type="journal article" year="2005">Southward 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3686DC32FFDAFF6DFB10FC7D5AC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,682,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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The new specimen occurred at a hydrothermal vent together with the sessile
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFBE8FB11FEE95A1D" authority="Sha & Ren, 2015" authorityName="Sha & Ren" authorityYear="2015" class="Maxillopoda" family="Neoverrucidae" genus="Neoverruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFBE8FB11FAAC5BC0" box="[1090,1352,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Neoverruca intermedia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFAF9FB10FEE95A1D" author="Sha" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Sha, Z. L. & Ren, X. Q. (2015) A new species of genus Neoverruca (Cirripedia, Thoracica, Verrucidea, Neoverrucidae) from a hydrothermal vent area in Okinawa Trough. Crustaceana, 88 (9), 991 - 1001." type="journal article" year="2015">Sha & Ren, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a primitive living member of the suborder Verrucomorpha of the order
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFB9DFB3CFB745A1D" box="[1079,1168,1258,1283]" class="Maxillopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Sessilia</taxonomicName>
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. Some characters of the new family are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFE66FAD9FCD65A39" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[460,818,1294,1319]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Neoverrucidae" genus="Neoverruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFE66FAD9FDB45A38" box="[460,592,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Neoverruca</emphasis>
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Schumacher, 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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. For example, the inner surface of the scutum has a longitudinal ridge, and there are similarities of the soft body, mouth, cirri, etc. The new family is also similar to another member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFE0EFA80FE185A71" box="[420,508,1366,1391]" class="Maxillopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Sessilia</taxonomicName>
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, the primitive living
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFD44FA80FAA85A71" authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1995" box="[750,1356,1366,1391]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Brachylepadidae" genus="Neobrachylepas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relica">
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFD44FA80FC0A5A70" box="[750,1006,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Neobrachylepas relica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFC5CFA81FAA85A71" author="Newman" box="[1014,1356,1366,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Newman, W. A. & Yamaguchi, T. (1995) A new sessile barnacle (Cirripedia, Brachylepadomorpha) from the Lau Back-Arc Basin, Tonga; first record of a living representative since the Miocene. Bulletin National Museum of Natural History, Series 4, 17 A, 221 - 243. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1995">Newman & Yamaguchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, of the suborder Brachylepadomorph (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFE58FAADFCA05A8D" author="Newman" box="[498,836,1402,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Newman, W. A. & Yamaguchi, T. (1995) A new sessile barnacle (Cirripedia, Brachylepadomorpha) from the Lau Back-Arc Basin, Tonga; first record of a living representative since the Miocene. Bulletin National Museum of Natural History, Series 4, 17 A, 221 - 243. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1995">Newman & Yamaguchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). For example, the capitulum bears paired scuta, terga and latera, a single rostrum and carina plus whorls of small imbricating supplementary plates, and there are similarities of the soft body, mouth, morphology of cirri I and II, etc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3686DC32FFDAFF6DFA30FDCE5991" blockId="1.[151,1437,682,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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The relationship between the new family and the Verrucomorpha and the Brachylepadomorpha appears to be very close and thus the systematic position and evolutionary position of the new family may have important significance (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B77DC32FFDAFE85F9F9FD675959" author="Newman" box="[303,643,1582,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" refString="Newman, W. A. & Yamaguchi, T. (1995) A new sessile barnacle (Cirripedia, Brachylepadomorpha) from the Lau Back-Arc Basin, Tonga; first record of a living representative since the Miocene. Bulletin National Museum of Natural History, Series 4, 17 A, 221 - 243. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1995">Newman & Yamaguchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). However, phylogenetic relationships between major lineages of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFF3DF984FEE35975" box="[151,263,1618,1643]" class="Maxillopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thoracica" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thoracica</taxonomicName>
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can only be further discussed when additional specimens of the new family are found and evidence from their molecular analysis considered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650DDC32FFDAFF6DF94CFDC459C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3686DC32FFDAFF6DF94CFDC459C8" blockId="1.[151,1437,682,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFF6DF94CFEAA59AD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the new family:
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFD18F94DFD3F59AC" box="[690,731,1691,1714]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lopadorhynchidae" genus="Pro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFD18F94DFD3F59AC" box="[690,731,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Pro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Latin prefix for former and
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFB3EF94DFB3659AD" box="[1172,1234,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">bathy</emphasis>
|
||
referring to deep waters, in combination with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D05DC32FFDAFE7CF969FDFD59C8" box="[470,537,1727,1750]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lepadidae" genus="Lepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA94DC32FFDAFE7CF969FDFD59C8" box="[470,537,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Lepas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |