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<mods:title id="B62E80FCE82A8B579B3977C75D606EAA">Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of French Guiana and nearby regions, with descriptions of two new species and comments on marine zoogeography of northeastern South America</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E44040930918FC330834" ID-CoL="3WSXP" authority="(Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,953,1591,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
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<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44040930918FE450837" bold="true" box="[151,463,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Lyonsifusus carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
(
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)
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<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA2E44040930975FEB60815" blockId="8.[151,953,1591,1651]" box="[151,316,1626,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A12FFA2E440409A0975FEBF0815" box="[158,309,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1434,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Guianas Fusininae. 5–8. Lyonsifusus ansatus (Gmelin, 1791). 5–6. 163.8 mm, off Amapá, Brazil, R/V Oregon, depth 100–120 m, LC. 7–8. 162.4 mm, Suriname, depth 80 m, LC. 9–10. Lyonsifusus carvalhoriosi Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel, 2001, 142.6 mm, off Cayenne, French Guiana, depth 64 m, LC. 11–12. Aristofusus benjamini Hadorn, 1997, 171.6 mm, CP4379, 06°33’N, 52°26’W, depth 130–131 m, MNHN IM-2013-56484. 13–14. Fusinus chocolatus (Okutani, 1983), 45.9 mm, CP4377, 06°36’N, 52°29’W, depth 157–162 m, MNHN IM-2014-6076. 15–16. Fusinus dilectus (A. Adams, 1856), 77.0 mm, off Paramaraibo, Suriname, R/V Oregon, RC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Figures 9–10</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E4404093098CFE5108DE" ID-CoL="6K5BQ" authority=": Durand, 1960: 34" authorityName="Durand" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,475,1698,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turris">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E4404093098CFE9E08DE" box="[151,276,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Fusus turris</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E4404127098DFE5108DE" author="Durand, J." box="[291,475,1698,1720]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E4404127098DFE3908DE" author="Durand, J." box="[291,435,1698,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref25796" refString="Durand, J. (1960) Notes sur le plateau continental Guyanais. Les elements principaux de la faune et leurs relations avec le fond. Cahiers de l'O. R. S. T. O. M., No. 3, 1 - 93, 6 pls., errata." type="book chapter" year="1960">Durand, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 34
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, 37 (
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); 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440427C098DFD7508DE" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[632,767,1698,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref23952" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1969) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part I. General introduction. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 101, 1 - 49, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1969">Altena, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E4404330098DFC6E08DE" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[820,996,1698,1720]" page="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E4404330098DFC3608DE" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[820,956,1698,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref23998" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1975) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part III. Gastropoda and Cephalopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 139, 1 - 104, pls. 1 - 10, map." type="journal article" year="1975">Altena, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44043F5098CFB9D08DE" box="[1009,1047,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E440441B098CFAC908DE" ID-CoL="6K5BQ" authority="Valenciennes, 1832" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[1055,1347,1698,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turris">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E440441B098CFBF808DE" box="[1055,1138,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">F. turris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440447E098DFAC908DE" author="Valenciennes, A." box="[1146,1347,1698,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="262 - 339" refId="ref31563" refString="Valenciennes, A. (1832) Coquilles univalves marines de l'Amerique equinoxiale, recueillies pendant le voyage de MM. A. de Humboldt et A. Bonpland. In: von Humboldt, F. H. A. &amp; Bonpland, A. J. A., Voyage aux regions equinoxiales du nouveau continent. Part 2. Recueil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparee. Chez J. Smith et Chez Gide, Paris, pp. 262 - 339, pl. 57" type="journal article" year="1832">Valenciennes, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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, Recent, tropical eastern Pacific.
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<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E440409309CEFF620890" box="[151,232,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Fusinus</emphasis>
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sp. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440411409CFFE1D0890" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[272,407,1760,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref23952" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1969) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part I. General introduction. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 101, 1 - 49, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1969">Altena, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 43
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(
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); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E440423B09CEFD760890" author="Rogers, B." box="[575,764,1760,1782]" page="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440423B09CEFD400890" author="Rogers, B." box="[575,714,1760,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="191 - 195" refId="ref30569" refString="Rogers, B. (1997) Search for the matchless cone. Of Sea and Shore, 19 (4), 191 - 195." type="journal article" year="1997">Rogers, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. (
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, Lesser Antilles).
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E4404093082FFDE00972" ID-CoL="7TVFG" authority=": Altena, 1969: 12" authorityName=": Altena" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,618,1790,1813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E4404093082FFEB90972" box="[151,307,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Fusinus closter</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E440414609D1FE670972" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[322,493,1790,1812]" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440414609D1FE430972" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[322,457,1790,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref23952" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1969) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part I. General introduction. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 101, 1 - 49, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1969">Altena, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E440427209D1FC850972" author="Rios, E. de" box="[630,783,1790,1812]" page="97" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440427209D1FD620972" author="Rios, E. de" box="[630,744,1790,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" refId="ref30340" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Fundacao Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande, 255 pp., 60 pls., 4 maps." type="book" year="1970">Rios, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 29, 2 figs. (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44043B7082FFC6A0973" box="[947,992,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">pars</emphasis>
; north and northeast 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E44044B809D1FB740972" box="[1212,1278,1790,1812]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Brazil</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E440451509D1FF690955" author="Altena, C. O. van" page="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440451509D1FA120972" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[1297,1432,1790,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref23998" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1975) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part III. Gastropoda and Cephalopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 139, 1 - 104, pls. 1 - 10, map." type="journal article" year="1975">Altena, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs. 3–5 (
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E44041970832FE7C0955" box="[403,502,1821,1843]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E440422D0832FD4F0955" box="[553,709,1821,1843]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E44042D30832FCF60955" author="Rios, E. de" box="[727,892,1821,1843]" page="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E44042D30832FCC00955" author="Rios, E. de" box="[727,842,1821,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" refId="ref30377" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusk iconography. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Centro de Ciencias do Mar, Museu Oceanografico, 331 pp., 91 pls." type="book" year="1975">Rios, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
, 105, pl. 30, fig. 443; Okutani 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44044B90831FB5B0955" box="[1213,1233,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">in</emphasis>
Takeda &amp; Okutani, 1983: 282, 283, figs. (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44041A10812FE580934" box="[421,466,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">pars</emphasis>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E44041DB0813FDCA0934" box="[479,576,1852,1874]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E44042740813FD380934" box="[624,690,1852,1874]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Brazil</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E44042C70813FCEF0934" author="Rios, E. de" box="[707,869,1852,1874]" page="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E44042C70813FCBE0934" author="Rios, E. de" box="[707,820,1852,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" refId="ref30414" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, 328 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1985">Rios, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 37, fig. 475; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E44044140813FA910934" author="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M." box="[1040,1307,1852,1874]" page="197" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E44044140813FB660934" author="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M." box="[1040,1260,1852,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" refId="ref25709" refString="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M. (1994) Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano; un catalogo ilustrado. Colciencias, Fundacion Natura, Invemar, 291 pp., 74 pls., 12 color pls." type="book" year="1994">Díaz &amp; Puyana, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E440452E0812FADD0934" box="[1322,1367,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">pars</emphasis>
; range northern South America to northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E44042450875FD090916" box="[577,643,1882,1904]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Brazil</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E44042920875FCB70916" author="Rios, E. de" box="[662,829,1882,1904]" page="565" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E44042920875FC800916" author="Rios, E. de" box="[662,778,1882,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" refId="ref30441" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil; 2 a edicao. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, 368 pp., 113 pls." type="book" year="1994">Rios, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 565
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 42, figs. 567; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E44043F80875FB2B0916" author="Diaz, J. M." box="[1020,1185,1882,1904]" page="118" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E44043F80875FBFB0916" author="Diaz, J. M." box="[1020,1137,1882,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="104 - 121" refId="ref25669" refString="Diaz, J. M. (1995) Zoogeography of marine gastropods in the southern Caribbean: A new look at provinciality. Caribbean Journal of Science, 31 (1 - 2), 104 - 121." type="journal article" year="1995">Díaz, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44044B60874FB550916" box="[1202,1247,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">pars</emphasis>
; Orinoco Delta to 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E44040C30856FE9A09E9" box="[199,272,1913,1935]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Guiana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E44041450856FE2D09E9" box="[321,423,1913,1935]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Suriname</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E44041BC0856FD6109E9" author="Capelo, J. C. &amp; Buitrago, J." box="[440,747,1913,1935]" page="132" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E44041BC0856FD3109E9" author="Capelo, J. C. &amp; Buitrago, J." box="[440,699,1913,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="109 - 160" refId="ref24650" refString="Capelo, J. C. &amp; Buitrago, J. (1998) Distribucion geografica de los moluscos marinos en el oriente de Venezuela. Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 58 (150), 109 - 160." type="journal article" year="1998">Capelo &amp; Buitrago, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44042FE0855FCAD09E9" box="[762,807,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">pars</emphasis>
; Guayana, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E440439F0856FB8209E9" box="[923,1032,1913,1935]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
); Le Loeuff and &amp; von Cosel, 2000: 10, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27, 28, 38, 39 (
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E44041F208B7FDC009C8" box="[502,586,1944,1966]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Guyane</collectingCountry>
); 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E440425808B6FD0809C8" box="[604,642,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E440428C08B6FC2209C8" ID-CoL="7RCTF" authority="Philippi, 1850" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1850" box="[648,936,1944,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E440428C08B6FC9A09C8" box="[648,784,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Fusus closter</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440431208B7FC2209C8" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[790,936,1944,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="89 - 138" refId="ref29752" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1850 [1847 - 1851]) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien. Band III (Dritter Band; cover date 1851). Theodor Fischer, Cassell, 82 + 138 pp., pls. [pp. 1 - 50 (1847) + 51 - 82 (1848) + 1 - 88 (1849) + 89 - 138 (1850 ))" type="book chapter" year="1850">Philippi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, = 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44043C308B7FBCF09C8" box="[967,1093,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E44043C308B7FBCB09C8" ID-CoL="7P83L" authorityName="Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2018" box="[967,1089,1944,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lyonsifusus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E440444E08B6FAB709C8" ID-CoL="3WSXN" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1098,1341,1944,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E440444E08B6FB1D09C8" box="[1098,1175,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">ansatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E44044A108B7FABF09C8" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[1189,1333,1944,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref26153" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) C Caroli a Linne. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 13 th Edition. Tome 1. Pars 6. Vermes, Testacea. impensis Georg. Emanuel. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA2E44040930897FB7E09AA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1698,2027]" box="[151,1268,1974,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFA2E44040930897FB7E09AA" box="[151,1268,1974,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E44040930897FE5609AA" ID-CoL="6JTT5" authority=": Sutty, 1986: 64" authorityName="Sutty" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,476,1974,1997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44040930897FEB809AA" box="[151,306,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Fusinus nobilis</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E44041440899FE5609AA" author="Sutty, L." box="[320,476,1974,1996]" page="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E44041440899FE3C09AA" author="Sutty, L." box="[320,438,1974,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" refId="ref31413" refString="Sutty, L. (1986) Seashell treasures of the Caribbean. E. P. Dutton, New York, 128 pp." type="book" year="1986">Sutty, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 65, fig. 72 (
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E44042580899FD4B09AA" box="[604,705,1974,1996]" name="Barbados" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Barbados</collectingCountry>
); 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44042D60897FD7209AB" box="[722,760,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E44042FA0897FC7E09AA" ID-CoL="6JTT5" authority="(Reeve, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[766,1012,1974,1997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44042FA0897FCD609AA" box="[766,860,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">F. nobilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440436E0899FC6709AA" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[874,1005,1974,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref30277" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1848 in 1847 - 1848) Monograph of the genus Fusus. Conchologia Iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, 4. Reeve, Benham and Reeve, London, 21 pls. [pls. 1 - 14 (1847), pls. 15 - 21 (1848)]" type="book chapter" year="1848">Reeve, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Recent, western Pacific.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA2E441409308F9FC6F0F4E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1698,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,603]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFA2E441409308F9FC6F0F4E" infered="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA2E440409308F9FDEA098D" ID-CoL="6JTSQ" authority=": Hadorn &amp; Rogers, 2000: 10" authorityName=": Hadorn &amp; Rogers" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,608,2005,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E440409308F9FEB0098D" box="[151,314,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Fusinus ansatus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA2E440414308FAFDEA098D" author="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B." box="[327,608,2005,2027]" page="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA2E440414308FAFDB4098D" author="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B." box="[327,574,2005,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" pagination="5 - 57" refId="ref26488" refString="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B. (2000) Revision of Recent Fusinus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from tropical western Atlantic, with description of six new species. Argonauta, 14 (1), 5 - 57." type="journal article" year="2000">Hadorn &amp; Rogers, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–12, 37–39, pls. 3, 4, figs. 32, 39 (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA2E44043BE08F9FC6D098D" box="[954,999,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">pars</emphasis>
; specimens examined from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA2E440450708FAFAFE098D" box="[1283,1396,2005,2027]" name="Martinique" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">Martinique</collectingCountry>
(?), 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44140C30FB7FEB70EC8" box="[199,317,152,174]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44141480FB7FE170EC8" box="[332,413,152,174]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44141AF0FB7FD850EC8" box="[427,527,152,174]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44142190FB7FD3D0EC8" box="[541,695,152,174]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA3E44142F40FB7FCB30EC8" box="[752,825,152,174]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Amapá</collectingRegion>
and Pará, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44143B50FB7FC650EC8" box="[945,1007,152,174]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
figured shells from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44144C90FB7FA960EC8" box="[1229,1308,152,174]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44145510FB7FE9F0EAA" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44141230F99FE450EAA" author="Rios, E. de" box="[295,463,182,204]" page="250" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44141230F99FE100EAA" author="Rios, E. de" box="[295,410,182,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30477" refString="Rios, E. de C. (2009) Compendium of Brazilian sea shells. Evangraf, Rio Grande, RS, viii + 668 pp." type="book" year="2009">Rios, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44142130F97FDCE0EAB" box="[535,580,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">pars</emphasis>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44142570F99FD3E0EAA" box="[595,692,182,204]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA3E44142ED0F99FCBF0EAA" box="[745,821,182,204]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44143440F99FC080EAA" box="[832,898,182,204]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44143910F99FB380EAA" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[917,1202,182,204]" page="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44143910F99FB010EAA" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[917,1163,182,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref28217" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2005) Fasciolariidae. Museum du Coquillage, Les Sables d'Olonne, 27 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="2005">Mallard &amp; Robin, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14 (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E441450F0F97FAB20EAB" box="[1291,1336,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">pars</emphasis>
; 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44145420F99FA110EAA" box="[1350,1435,182,204]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 mm</quantity>
“Caribbean” specimen and 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44141EA0FFAFDC40E8D" box="[494,590,213,235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.51" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="65.1">65.1 mm</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E441425E0FFAFD230E8D" box="[602,681,213,235]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Guyane</collectingCountry>
specimen figured); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44143820FFAFB390E8D" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[902,1203,213,235]" page="154" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44143820FFAFBF10E8D" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[902,1147,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref28272" refString="Massemin, D., Lamy, D., Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O. (2009) Coquillages et escargots de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, MNHN, Paris, 456 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Massemin 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44143FF0FF9FBBE0E8D" box="[1019,1076,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
, 155, figs. (
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44145380FFAFA1B0E8D" box="[1340,1425,213,235]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Guyane</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44140C30FDAFD800F6C" author="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S." box="[199,522,244,266]" page="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44140C30FDAFE5C0F6C" author="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S." box="[199,470,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="16" refId="ref25167" refString="Daccarett, E. Y. &amp; Bossio, V. S. (2011) Colombian seashells from the Caribbean Sea. Editore L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 384 + [16] pp." type="journal article" year="2011">Daccarett &amp; Bossio, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
, 258, fig. 495 (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44142AB0FDAFD560F6C" box="[687,732,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">pars</emphasis>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44142E80FDBFCB70F6C" box="[748,829,244,266]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E441434D0FDBFC200F6C" box="[841,938,244,266]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44143E40FDBFBA80F6C" box="[992,1058,244,266]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44144320FDBFADC0F6C" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[1078,1366,244,266]" page="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44144320FDBFAA50F6C" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[1078,1327,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref28246" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2017) Recent Fasciolariidae. AFC, Paris and ConchBooks, Harxheim. 349 pp." type="book" year="2017">Mallard &amp; Robin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2 (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140CB0E3CFF760F4E" box="[207,252,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">pars</emphasis>
; figured shell from “N. 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44141F50E3DFDB90F4E" box="[497,563,274,296]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
); 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44142400E3CFDE00F4E" box="[580,618,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44142750E3DFC6B0F4E" ID-CoL="3WSXN" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[625,993,274,296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44142750E3DFCB10F4E" box="[625,827,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Lyonsifusus ansatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E441434D0E3DFC530F4E" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[841,985,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref26153" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) C Caroli a Linne. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 13 th Edition. Tome 1. Pars 6. Vermes, Testacea. impensis Georg. Emanuel. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA3E44140930E1EFA9D0F00" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFA3E44140930E1EFA9D0F00" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44140AE0E1DFD310F21" ID-CoL="6K63Y" authority=": Massemin et al., 2000: 21" authorityName="Massemin" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="2000" box="[170,699,305,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupetitthouarsi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140AE0E1DFE170F21" box="[170,413,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Fusinus dupetitthouarsi</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44141A80E1EFD310F21" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Massemin, Y. &amp; Lamy, D." box="[428,699,305,327]" page="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44141A80E1EFD1E0F21" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Massemin, Y. &amp; Lamy, D." box="[428,660,305,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref28312" refString="Massemin, D., Massemin, Y. &amp; Lamy, D. (2000) Diversite et particularites du peuplement en bivalves et en gasteropodes marins de la Guyane francaise. Xenophora, 92, 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2000">
Massemin 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E441421F0E1DFDC30F21" box="[539,585,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
., 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44142C30E1DFD670F21" box="[711,749,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44142F10E1DFBC30F21" ID-CoL="6K63Y" authority="(Kiener, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Kiener" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[757,1097,305,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupetitthouarsi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44142F10E1DFC200F21" box="[757,938,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">F. dupetitthouarsi</emphasis>
(Kiener, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
, Recent, tropical eastern Pacific; 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140C30E7EFF600F00" box="[199,234,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">nec</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44140F40E7FFE220F00" author="Testud, A. - M." box="[240,424,336,358]" page="210" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44140F40E7FFEFC0F00" author="Testud, A. - M." box="[240,374,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="209 - 230" refId="ref31438" refString="Testud, A. - M. (1974) Campagnes de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). 1. 27. Mollusques prosobranches (suite et fin). Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, New Series, 49 (Supplement), 209 - 230." type="journal article" year="1974">Testud, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
, 211, 224, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44142130E7FFDFB0F00" box="[535,625,336,358]" name="El Salvador" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Salvador</collectingCountry>
to Florianopolis, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44143210E7FFCEC0F00" box="[805,870,336,358]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44143740E7EFC190F00" box="[880,915,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">nec</emphasis>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44143A40E7FFBC90F00" author="Rios, E. de" box="[928,1091,336,358]" page="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44143A40E7FFB980F00" author="Rios, E. de" box="[928,1042,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30377" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusk iconography. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Centro de Ciencias do Mar, Museu Oceanografico, 331 pp., 91 pls." type="book" year="1975">Rios, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E441444A0E7FFB040F00" box="[1102,1166,336,358]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, after Testud.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA3E44140930E5FFAA50FC5" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFA3E44140930E5FFAA50FC5" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44140930E5FFC100FE2" ID-CoL="7RCPS" authority="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel, 2001: 91" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,922,366,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi" subGenus="Fusinus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140930E5FFE680FE2" box="[151,482,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Fusinus (Fusinus) carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44141EF0E40FC100FE2" author="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R." box="[491,922,366,388]" page="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44141EF0E40FCFE0FE2" author="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R." box="[491,884,366,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref28155" refString="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R. (2001) Moluscos representatives de la Platforma de Margarita, Venezuela. Editora Rivolta, Valencia, 280 pp." type="book" year="2001">Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–94, pl. 2, figs. 6, 9, pl. 3, figs. 3, 8, pl. 7, fig. 4 (
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<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441412A0EA2FE2E0FC5" box="[302,420,397,419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0855" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="108.55">108.55 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E44141AA0EA1FD8F0FC5" box="[430,517,398,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
182.0 mm; 17 Quadrants of Margarita Platform,. 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44143FA0EA2FBE10FC5" box="[1022,1131,397,419]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44144780EA2FAA10FC5" author="Snyder, M. A." box="[1148,1323,397,419]" page="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44144780EA2FA8F0FC5" author="Snyder, M. A." box="[1148,1285,397,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref30942" refString="Snyder, M. A. (2003) Catalogue of the marine gastropod family Fasciolariidae. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publication, 21, i-iv + 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="2003">Snyder, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA3E44140930E82FCFB0F99" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFA3E44140930E82FCFB0F99" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44140930E82FDB90FA4" ID-CoL="7RCPS" authority=": Rios, 2009: 250" authorityName="Rios" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,563,428,450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140930E82FEF20FA4" box="[151,376,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Fusinus carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E441418D0E83FDB90FA4" author="Rios, E. de" box="[393,563,428,450]" page="250" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E441418D0E83FE770FA4" author="Rios, E. de" box="[393,509,428,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30477" refString="Rios, E. de C. (2009) Compendium of Brazilian sea shells. Evangraf, Rio Grande, RS, viii + 668 pp." type="book" year="2009">Rios, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, no. 624 (in synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E441434A0E82FC3D0FA4" ID-CoL="3WSXN" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[846,951,429,450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E441434A0E82FC3D0FA4" box="[846,951,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">F. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44143D40E83FB790FA4" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[976,1267,428,450]" page="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44143D40E83FB400FA4" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[976,1226,428,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref28246" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2017) Recent Fasciolariidae. AFC, Paris and ConchBooks, Harxheim. 349 pp." type="book" year="2017">Mallard &amp; Robin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 2 (
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E441456B0E83FA160FA4" box="[1391,1436,428,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality Banco de los Frailes, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44141FC0EE5FDE90F86" box="[504,611,458,480]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; max. size 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142D20EE5FCA00F86" box="[726,810,458,480]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
sl; depth range 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44143CB0EE5FBB30F86" box="[975,1081,458,480]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="10.0">10–120 m</quantity>
; figured shells from “West Indies” and “French 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E441414E0EC6FE170F99" box="[330,413,489,511]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Guyana</collectingCountry>
;” range map: 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E441422C0EC6FD1A0F99" box="[552,656,489,511]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA3E44142B40EC6FC930F99" box="[688,793,489,511]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44143200EC6FCEC0F99" box="[804,870,489,511]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA3E44140930D26FDED0C5A" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFA3E44140930D26FDED0C5A" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44140930D26FDEB0C78" authority=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder, 2018: 63" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,609,520,542]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Murex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140930D26FEA70C78" box="[151,301,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Murex ansatus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44141380D27FDEB0C78" author="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A." box="[316,609,520,542]" page="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44141380D27FDB00C78" author="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A." box="[316,570,520,542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="57 - 82" refId="ref31810" refString="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A. (2018) Proposed genus-level classification of large species of Fusininae (Gastropoda, Fasciolariidae). Basteria, 82 (4 - 6), 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="2018">Vermeij &amp; Snyder, 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 64, fig. 6 (
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44142D80D26FC830C78" box="[732,777,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">pars</emphasis>
; figured specimen 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44143D50D27FBA20C78" box="[977,1064,520,542]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
, Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44144830D27FB7B0C78" box="[1159,1265,520,542]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, trawled, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44145530D27FA050C78" box="[1367,1423,520,542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
); 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140C30D07FF670C5B" box="[199,237,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44140F70D09FDE90C5A" ID-CoL="3WSXN" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[243,611,550,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140F70D09FE370C5B" box="[243,445,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Lyonsifusus ansatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44141CF0D09FDD10C5A" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[459,603,550,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref26153" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) C Caroli a Linne. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 13 th Edition. Tome 1. Pars 6. Vermes, Testacea. impensis Georg. Emanuel. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA3E44140930D6AFB9D0C3D" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,603]" box="[151,1047,581,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFA3E44140930D6AFB9D0C3D" box="[151,1047,581,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44140930D6AFD4C0C3D" ID-CoL="3WSXP" authority=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder, 2018: 66" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,710,581,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140930D6AFE160C3D" box="[151,412,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Lyonsifusus carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFA3E44141AE0D6AFD4C0C3D" author="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A." box="[426,710,581,603]" page="66" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44141AE0D6AFD290C3D" author="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A." box="[426,675,581,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="57 - 82" refId="ref31810" refString="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A. (2018) Proposed genus-level classification of large species of Fusininae (Gastropoda, Fasciolariidae). Basteria, 82 (4 - 6), 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="2018">Vermeij &amp; Snyder, 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(species included in new genus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA3E44140930DA8FBC80C8E" blockId="9.[151,1437,647,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140930DA8FF690CC6" bold="true" box="[151,227,647,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Types.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44140EE0DA6FC1A0CC6" ID-CoL="7RCPS" authority="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel, 2001" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[234,912,647,672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140EE0DA6FE6B0CC6" box="[234,481,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Fusinus carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44141EC0DA7FC1A0CC6" author="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R." box="[488,912,647,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref28155" refString="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R. (2001) Moluscos representatives de la Platforma de Margarita, Venezuela. Editora Rivolta, Valencia, 280 pp." type="book" year="2001">Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E441439F0DA8FB820CC6" box="[923,1032,647,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44144160DA8FB1E0CF9" box="[1042,1172,647,672]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0855" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="108.55">108.55 mm</quantity>
, Quadrant C-20, Banco de Los Frailes, Margarita Platform, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44142460D83FD320CA3" box="[578,696,684,709]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, MBUCV-XIV-4029. 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E44143BD0D82FB950CA3" box="[953,1055,685,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 182.0 mm, Margarita Platform, presumably at MBUCV (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E44141B50DFFFCD10C8E" author="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R." box="[433,859,719,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref28155" refString="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R. (2001) Moluscos representatives de la Platforma de Margarita, Venezuela. Editora Rivolta, Valencia, 280 pp." type="book" year="2001">Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 92, pl. 3, figs. 3, 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CFFA3E44140C30DDBFB7F0B01" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA3E44140C30DDBFB7F0B01" blockId="9.[151,1437,647,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140C30DDBFD1B0D6B" bold="true" box="[199,657,756,781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Material examined. French Guiana—</emphasis>
1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142D20DDBFCC70D6A" box="[726,845,756,780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.327" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="132.7">132.7 mm</quantity>
, G0 sta. 3, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44143DD0DDBFBDB0D6B" box="[985,1105,756,781]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="5.015">05°00.9’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44144640DDBFB560D6B" box="[1120,1244,756,781]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="-51.301666">51°18.1’W</geoCoordinate>
, 60– 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44145120DDBFAD90D6A" box="[1302,1363,756,781]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEE1057FFA3E44145660DDBFF590D56" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="1999-04-16">4/16/ 1999</date>
; 1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441412C0C37FE2B0D49" box="[296,417,792,816]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.272" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="227.2">227.2 mm</quantity>
, G0 sta. 10, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44142440C38FD320D56" box="[576,696,791,816]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="5.318333">05°19.1’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44142CC0C38FCCE0D56" box="[712,836,791,816]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="-51.211666">51°12.7’W</geoCoordinate>
, 80– 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441437A0C37FC340D49" box="[894,958,792,816]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEE1057FFA3E44143CB0C37FBCE0D56" box="[975,1092,792,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="1999-04-18">4/18/1999</date>
; 1-lv, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44144950C37FA800D49" box="[1169,1290,792,816]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="177.8">177.8 mm</quantity>
, G0 sta. 11, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44140930C14FE850D32" box="[151,271,827,852]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="5.213333">05°12.8’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E441411E0C14FE1C0D32" box="[282,406,827,852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="-51.29">51°17.4’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44141A50C14FD8F0D35" box="[417,517,827,852]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="68.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="66.0">66–70 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEE1057FFA3E44142150C14FD0C0D35" box="[529,646,827,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="1999-04-18">4/18/1999</date>
; 2-dd, 80.6 and 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441433C0C14FC260D35" box="[824,940,827,851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="124.1">124.1 mm</quantity>
, G0 sta. 12, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44144320C14FB250D32" box="[1078,1199,827,852]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="5.0216665">05°01.3’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44144BE0C14FABF0D32" box="[1210,1333,827,852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="-51.366665">51°22.0’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44145450C14FAF10D35" box="[1345,1403,827,852]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEE1057FFA3E44145820C14FF7C0D11" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="1999-04-19">4/ 19/1999</date>
; 27-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44141550C71FD8F0D10" box="[337,517,862,887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0844999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7109999999999999" metricValueMin="0.458" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="108.44999999999999" valueMax="171.1" valueMin="45.8">45.8–171.1 mm</quantity>
, G0 sta. 17, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44142960C71FC800D11" box="[658,778,862,887]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="5.105">05°06.3’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44143120C71FC1B0D11" box="[790,913,862,887]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="-51.728333">51°43.7’W</geoCoordinate>
, 70– 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44143CD0C71FB890D10" box="[969,1027,862,887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEE1057FFA3E441440B0C70FB0E0D11" box="[1039,1156,863,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="1999-04-19">4/19/1999</date>
; 2-lv, 52.8 and 54.0 mm, G0 sta. D17, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E441412B0CAEFE220DFC" box="[303,424,897,922]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="5.055">05°03.3’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44141B00CAEFDBA0DFC" box="[436,560,897,922]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="-51.178333">51°10.7’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142390CADFDF30DFF" box="[573,633,898,922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEE1057FFA3E44142820CADFD710DFC" box="[646,763,898,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="1999-04-19">4/19/1999</date>
; 1-lv, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44143460CADFC3D0DFF" box="[834,951,898,922]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.091" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="109.1">109.1 mm</quantity>
, G0 sta. 18, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E441444D0CAEFB4B0DFC" box="[1097,1217,897,922]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="5.02">05°01.2’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645050FFA3E44144C90CAEFAC00DFC" box="[1229,1354,897,922]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="92" value="-51.361668">51°21.7’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44145520CAEFF250DDB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="60.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="60.0">60–61 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEE1057FFA3E44140B80C89FEBB0DD8" box="[188,305,934,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="1999-04-19">4/19/1999</date>
; 1-lv, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441417D0C8AFE6B0DDB" box="[377,481,933,958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="82.6">82.6 mm</quantity>
, 1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142350C89FD2D0DDB" box="[561,679,934,958]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="102.2">102.2 mm</quantity>
, off Cayenne, dredged, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44143BD0C8AFC7F0DDB" box="[953,1013,933,958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 1970, ANSP 465696; 2-lv, 62.1 and 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44140930CE7FE840D86" box="[151,270,968,993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.426" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="142.6">142.6 mm</quantity>
, off Cayenne, dredged, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441422C0CE7FDED0D86" box="[552,615,968,993]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
, LC; 1-lv, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142ED0CE6FCD90D86" box="[745,851,969,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="89.7">89.7 mm</quantity>
, off Cayenne, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44144040CE7FBB50D86" box="[1024,1087,968,993]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
, LC; 1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44144CD0CE6FAB90D86" box="[1225,1331,969,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="71.3">71.3 mm</quantity>
, “French Guiana,” 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44141070CC2FEB40A62" box="[259,318,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
, RC. 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E441417A0CC3FE7B0A63" box="[382,497,1004,1029]" name="Barbados" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E441417A0CC3FE7B0A63" bold="true" box="[382,497,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Barbados</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
—1-lv, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142430CC2FD360A62" box="[583,700,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.083" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="108.3">108.3 mm</quantity>
, 1-dd, 112.0 mm, “off Barbados,” 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44144460CC2FB220A62" box="[1090,1192,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="18.0">18–27 m</quantity>
, LC. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44144E20CC3FA0E0A63" bold="true" box="[1254,1412,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">St. Vincent—</emphasis>
1- dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44140C70B20FEA10A41" box="[195,299,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="70.5">70.5 mm</quantity>
, dived, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44141820B20FE490A41" box="[390,451,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, RC. 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44142010B20FDF00A4E" box="[517,634,1039,1064]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44142010B20FDF00A4E" bold="true" box="[517,634,1039,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Colombia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
—1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142DD0B20FCCB0A41" box="[729,833,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="59.5">59.5 mm</quantity>
, off 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA3E44143730B20FC410A4E" box="[887,971,1039,1064]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Guajira</collectingRegion>
Peninsula, RC. 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44144810B20FB770A4E" box="[1157,1277,1039,1064]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44144810B20FB770A4E" bold="true" box="[1157,1277,1039,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Venezuela</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
—1-dd, 170.0 mm, Gulf of Venezuela, trawled, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441420F0B1CFDCC0A2D" box="[523,582,1075,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, ANSP 476305. 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44143050B1CFCEA0A2A" box="[769,864,1075,1100]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44143050B1CFCEA0A2A" bold="true" box="[769,864,1075,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Guyana</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
—1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44143B90B1CFBBB0A2D" box="[957,1073,1075,1100]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.696" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="169.6">169.6 mm</quantity>
, off Georgetown, trawled, 1987, ANSP 465691; 1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441419C0B78FD890A08" box="[408,515,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.709999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="97.1">97.1 mm</quantity>
, off Georgetown, RC; 3-dd, 101.9, 109.0 and 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44144290B78FB2F0A08" box="[1069,1189,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="118.2">118.2 mm</quantity>
, off Berbice County, trawled, muddy sand, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441419F0B55FD8E0AF4" box="[411,516,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 m</quantity>
, 8/1987, ANSP 465692; 4-dd, 140.0, 150.0, 160.0 and 160.0 mm, off Berbice County, trawled, muddy sand, 8/1987; ANSP 465693; 3-lv, 97.7, 99.8 and 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44143E30BB1FBD10AD3" box="[999,1115,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.177" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="117.7">117.7 mm</quantity>
, off Berbice County, muddy sand, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44140DE0BEEFE9D0ABF" box="[218,279,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 1988, ANSP 465695. 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E44142240BEEFD1E0ABC" box="[544,660,1217,1242]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44142240BEEFD1E0ABC" bold="true" box="[544,660,1217,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Suriname</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
—1-dd, 59.0 mm, “off Suriname/French Guiana,” trawl, ~ 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44145290BEEFAF30ABF" box="[1325,1401,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, 8/ 1960, LC. 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA3E441410A0BCBFEDD0A9B" box="[270,343,1252,1277]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E441410A0BCBFEDD0A9B" bold="true" box="[270,343,1252,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Brazil</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
—2-dd, 84.3 and 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142180BCAFD1A0A9A" box="[540,656,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.202" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="120.2">120.2 mm</quantity>
, off Cabo Norte, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA3E44143560BCAFC2C0A9B" box="[850,934,1253,1277]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, R/V 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44143E20BCAFBB00A9A" box="[998,1082,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Oregon</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441444C0BCAFB420A9A" box="[1096,1224,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="110.0">110–120 m</quantity>
, ANSP 465694; 1- lv, 101.0 mm, 1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E441417C0A28FE660B46" box="[376,492,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="106.4">106.4 mm</quantity>
, off Oiapoque, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA3E441429C0A27FD660B46" box="[664,748,1288,1312]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142F30A27FCF20B46" box="[759,888,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="100.0">100–120 m</quantity>
, R/V 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44143BC0A27FB860B79" box="[952,1036,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Oregon</emphasis>
, 11/1957, LC; 2-dd, 91.4 and 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44145590A28FF4F0B25" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="103.6">103.6 mm</quantity>
, same data, RC; 1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44141C70A04FDA00B25" box="[451,554,1323,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="80.5">80.5 mm</quantity>
, off Oiapoque, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA3E44142D30A03FCA10B22" box="[727,811,1324,1348]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, R/V 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44143680A03FC4A0B25" box="[876,960,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Oregon</emphasis>
, 11/1957, LC; 1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44144AF0A04FA9B0B25" box="[1195,1297,1323,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="61.1">61.1 mm</quantity>
, off 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA3E44145400A03FA120B22" box="[1348,1432,1324,1348]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, trawled, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44140FD0A61FEF00B01" box="[249,378,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="137.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="128.0">128–146 m</quantity>
, R/V 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44141BF0A60FD850B00" box="[443,527,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Oregon</emphasis>
, LC; 1-dd, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44142960A60FC8C0B01" box="[658,774,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.831" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="183.1">183.1 mm</quantity>
, São Luis do Ribsuar, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA3E44144060A61FBFC0B01" box="[1026,1142,1358,1383]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA3E44144850A61FB360B01" box="[1153,1212,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, RC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CFFA3E44340C30A5DFCF20A84" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA3E44140C30A5DFD3308E4" blockId="9.[151,1437,647,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140C30A5DFEB10BED" bold="true" box="[199,315,1394,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Remarks.</emphasis>
Identifying type material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E441429B0A5CFC4D0BED" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2018" box="[671,967,1394,1419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E441429B0A5CFC4D0BED" box="[671,967,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Lyonsifusus carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is problematic. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA3E441448B0A5CFEDE0BC8" author="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="248" refId="ref28155" refString="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R. (2001) Moluscos representatives de la Platforma de Margarita, Venezuela. Editora Rivolta, Valencia, 280 pp." type="book" year="2001">Macsotay and Campos Villarroel (2001)</bibRefCitation>
reported specimens from 17 quadrants of the Margarita Platform. Although they illustrated three specimens, they provided dimensions only for the 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E44142DA0A96FCCA0BB4" box="[734,832,1465,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E44143960A95FC780BB4" box="[914,1010,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and referred only the 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E44144F30A96FAD30BB4" box="[1271,1369,1465,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
to an illustration (pl. 3, figs. 3, 8), without reference to a locality or catalogue number. The caption for pl. 3, figs. 3 and 8 does not state that the specimen is the 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E4414264092FFD48087F" box="[608,706,1536,1561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but provides a locality, Quadrant C-20, Banco de Los Frailes. Information on their p. 92 indicates material from C-20 is contained in lot MBUCV-XIV-4029, where we expect that the 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E44140F60968FEDE0806" box="[242,340,1607,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
may be found. The figured 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA3E44142960968FD7E0806" box="[658,756,1607,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is identical morphologically to specimens from the Guianas and elsewhere that we report as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44141FA0943FD3808E5" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2018" box="[510,690,1642,1667]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44141FA0943FD3808E5" box="[510,690,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA3E44140C309A1FAF50980" blockId="9.[151,1437,647,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44140C309A1FE6008C1" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,490,1678,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140C309A1FE6008C1" box="[199,490,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Lyonsifusus carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a moderately heavy shell with broadly swollen axial ribs crossed by relatively few raised spiral cords on all whorls; most shells lack a prominent peripheral cord bearing interrupted dashes of brown, although faint indicators of such a cord are evident on a few shells in the present material. Spiral cords are equally large on some specimens and variously large and small on others. Shell background colors range from yellowish-tan to white; areas between ribs of many shells are golden or dark brown, whereas intercostal areas of others are simply white. Collectively these features distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E4414381086FFBB4093E" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2018" box="[901,1086,1855,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E4414381086FFBB4093E" box="[901,1086,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the several overlapping varieties of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E4414125084BFE1D091D" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[289,407,1892,1915]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E4414125084BFEBA091D" box="[289,304,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E4414145084BFE1D091D" box="[321,407,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of those varieties, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E4414280084BFCB6091A" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2018" box="[644,828,1891,1916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E4414280084BFCB6091A" box="[644,828,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most resembles the one named 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44144B7084BFA91091A" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1850" box="[1203,1307,1891,1916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44144B7084BFA91091A" box="[1203,1307,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">F. closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E4414583084BFF6909F9" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E4414583084BFF6909F9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">F. closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E44140E808A9FEE309F9" box="[236,361,1926,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" rank="variety" variety="has">variety has</taxonomicName>
a lighter-weight shell with axial ribs confined to the upper spire and not continuing onto the penultimate whorl. Lack or diminishment of a peripheral cord causes lateral profiles of the spire and body whorl of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E441409308E1FEC10980" authorityName=": Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,331,1997,2022]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E441409308E1FF2C0983" box="[151,166,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E44140B008E2FEC10980" box="[180,331,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be rounded, whereas the lateral profiles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA3E441434A08E1FC4B0983" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[846,961,1998,2021]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E441434A08E1FCD70983" box="[846,861,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA3E441436808E1FC4B0983" box="[876,961,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whorls tend to be peripherally carinate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F661FFFA0E44240930812FC9F098B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" startId="10.[151,264,1853,1875]" targetBox="[164,1434,193,1836]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA0E44240930812FC9F098B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1853,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E44240930812FECF0935" bold="true" box="[151,325,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">FIGURES 5–16</emphasis>
. Guianas 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA0E44241B00812FD900935" authorityName="Wrigley" authorityYear="1927" box="[436,538,1853,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Fusininae">Fusininae</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E442422C0812FDC40935" bold="true" box="[552,590,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">5–8</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA0E442425B0812FC570935" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[607,989,1853,1876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E442425B0812FCA40932" box="[607,814,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Lyonsifusus ansatus</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1791)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E44243E80812FB9B0935" bold="true" box="[1004,1041,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">5–6</emphasis>
. 163.8 mm, off Amapá, Brazil, R/V 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E44240930872FF690914" box="[151,227,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Oregon</emphasis>
, depth 100–120 m, LC. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E44241E80873FD980914" bold="true" box="[492,530,1884,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">7–8</emphasis>
. 162.4 mm, Suriname, depth 80 m, LC. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E44243C20873FC730914" bold="true" box="[966,1017,1884,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">9–10</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA0E442440D0873FE1B09F7" authority="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel, 2001" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E442440D0873FA980914" box="[1033,1298,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Lyonsifusus carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel, 2001
</taxonomicName>
, 142.6 mm, off Cayenne, French Guiana, depth 64 m, LC. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E44243DA0854FB9109F7" bold="true" box="[990,1051,1915,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">11–12</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA0E442442C0854FA1209F7" authority="Hadorn, 1997" authorityName="Hadorn" authorityYear="1997" box="[1064,1432,1915,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aristofusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benjamini">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E442442C0854FA8F09F7" box="[1064,1285,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Aristofusus benjamini</emphasis>
Hadorn, 1997
</taxonomicName>
, 171.6 mm, CP4379, 06°33’N, 52°26’W, depth 130–131 m, MNHN IM-2013-56484. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E442441E08B5FBD309D6" bold="true" box="[1050,1113,1946,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">13–14</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA0E442446D08B4FF5F09A8" authority="(Okutani, 1983)" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chocolatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E442446D08B4FAB809D6" box="[1129,1330,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fusinus chocolatus</emphasis>
(Okutani, 1983)
</taxonomicName>
, 45.9 mm, CP4377, 06°36’N, 52°29’W, depth 157–162 m, MNHN IM-2014-6076. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E44244280897FBE109A8" bold="true" box="[1068,1131,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">15–16</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA0E442447C0896FF5E098B" authority="(A. Adams, 1856)" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilectus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E442447C0896FA9509A8" box="[1144,1311,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fusinus dilectus</emphasis>
(A. Adams, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
, 77.0 mm, off Paramaraibo, Suriname, R/V 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA0E442429708F7FD55098B" box="[659,735,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Oregon</emphasis>
, RC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA1E44340C30FB7FAF70F92" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44340C30FB7FD220ED6" author="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R." box="[199,680,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref28155" refString="Macsotay, O. &amp; Campos Villarroel, R. (2001) Moluscos representatives de la Platforma de Margarita, Venezuela. Editora Rivolta, Valencia, 280 pp." type="book" year="2001">Macsotay and Campos Villarroel (2001)</bibRefCitation>
introduced 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44343380FB6FC720ED6" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[828,1016,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44343380FB6FCC10ED6" box="[828,843,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44343650FB8FC720ED6" box="[865,1016,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for specimens from the Margarita Platform of northeastern Caribbean 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44342370F93FD200EB3" box="[563,682,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. The species was reported as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44344040F92FB240EB3" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[1024,1198,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344040F92FB240EB3" box="[1024,1198,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fusinus closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44344F30F93FAE00EB3" box="[1271,1386,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44340930FCFFF610E9E" box="[151,235,224,248]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44340FD0FF0FEB70E9E" box="[249,317,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44341690FF0FE640E9E" author="Rios, E. de" box="[365,494,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref30340" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Fundacao Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande, 255 pp., 60 pls., 4 maps." type="book" year="1970">Rios (1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44341F90FF0FDB20E9E" author="Rios, E. de" box="[509,568,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref30377" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusk iconography. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Centro de Ciencias do Mar, Museu Oceanografico, 331 pp., 91 pls." type="book" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
), then by that name from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443436E0FF0FC6A0E9E" box="[874,992,223,248]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44343EA0FF0FBD00E9E" box="[1006,1114,223,248]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and Amapá by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44345120FF0FA120E9E" author="Rios, E. de" box="[1302,1432,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref30414" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, 328 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1985">Rios (1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44340930E2BFF5A0F7A" author="Rios, E. de" box="[151,208,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref30441" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil; 2 a edicao. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, 368 pp., 113 pls." type="book" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
) and later as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44341700E2AFE620F7A" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[372,488,261,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341700E2AFE620F7A" box="[372,488,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341F80E2AFDA70F7A" box="[508,557,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">pars</emphasis>
) from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44342870E2BFD500F7A" box="[643,730,260,284]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443431C0E2BFC4B0F7B" box="[792,961,260,285]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44343F60E2BFAA20F7A" author="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B." box="[1010,1320,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="5 - 57" refId="ref26488" refString="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B. (2000) Revision of Recent Fusinus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from tropical western Atlantic, with description of six new species. Argonauta, 14 (1), 5 - 57." type="journal article" year="2000">Hadorn and Rogers (2000)</bibRefCitation>
and from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44340930E08FE870F26" box="[151,269,295,320]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44341180E08FE020F26" box="[284,392,295,320]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and Amapá by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E443424F0E08FD520F26" author="Rios, E. de" box="[587,728,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref30477" refString="Rios, E. de C. (2009) Compendium of Brazilian sea shells. Evangraf, Rio Grande, RS, viii + 668 pp." type="book" year="2009">Rios (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44342E30E07FCF20F26" author="Sutty, L." box="[743,888,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref31413" refString="Sutty, L. (1986) Seashell treasures of the Caribbean. E. P. Dutton, New York, 128 pp." type="book" year="1986">Sutty (1986)</bibRefCitation>
also figured two specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443450B0E08FAF30F26" box="[1295,1401,295,320]" name="Barbados" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Barbados</collectingCountry>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44340930E62FE600F02" authority="(Reeve, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,490,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44340930E62FEC80F03" box="[151,322,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fusinus nobilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44341550E63FE6B0F02" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[337,481,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref30277" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1848 in 1847 - 1848) Monograph of the genus Fusus. Conchologia Iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, 4. Reeve, Benham and Reeve, London, 21 pls. [pls. 1 - 14 (1847), pls. 15 - 21 (1848)]" type="book chapter" year="1848">Reeve, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a western Pacific species. We regard Antillean records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E443447F0E62FB610F02" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1147,1259,333,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443447F0E62FB610F02" box="[1147,1259,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E443452F0E62FA180F03" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[1323,1426,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443452F0E62FA180F03" box="[1323,1426,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44340D00E40FEB40FEE" box="[212,318,367,392]" name="Barbados" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Barbados</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44341710E5FFE7B0FEE" box="[373,497,367,392]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
to represent 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342870E5EFCB20FEE" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[643,824,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342870E5EFCB20FEE" box="[643,824,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shell from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44343F70E5FFBE50FEE" box="[1011,1135,367,392]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
reported as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44344FD0E5EFAD80FEE" authorityName="Lyons &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2019" box="[1273,1362,369,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344FD0E5EFAD80FEE" box="[1273,1362,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44340930EBAFEB20FCA" author="Rogers, B." box="[151,312,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="191 - 195" refId="ref30569" refString="Rogers, B. (1997) Search for the matchless cone. Of Sea and Shore, 19 (4), 191 - 195." type="journal article" year="1997">Rogers (1997)</bibRefCitation>
is 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E443415E0EBAFD840FCB" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[346,526,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443415E0EBAFD840FCB" box="[346,526,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is included among our material examined. We consider suspect an Antillean record from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44341220E98FE280FB6" box="[294,418,439,464]" name="Martinique" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Martinique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44341B70E98FD4F0FB6" author="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B." box="[435,709,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="5 - 57" refId="ref26488" refString="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B. (2000) Revision of Recent Fusinus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from tropical western Atlantic, with description of six new species. Argonauta, 14 (1), 5 - 57." type="journal article" year="2000">Hadorn &amp; Rogers 2000</bibRefCitation>
); no representative of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44343EB0E96FBEE0FB6" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1007,1124,441,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44343EB0E96FBEE0FB6" box="[1007,1124,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is reported at any island of the French West Indies in the comprehensive treatment of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44343880EF3FBA30F93" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1853" box="[908,1065,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Fasciolariidae</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44344570EF2FAF30F92" author="Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J. - P." box="[1107,1401,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="392 - 786" refId="ref27554" refString="Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J. - P. (2017) Marine and freshwater molluscs of the French Caribbean. Vol. 1. Polyplacophora, Cephalopoda, Scaphopoda, Gastropoda (pars) &amp; Vol. II. Gastropoda (cont.). Bivalvia. PLB Editions, Gosier, 786 pp. [pp. 1 - 388 + 392 - 786]" type="book chapter" year="2017">Lamy and Pointier (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA1E44340C30D2FFDE10D73" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
A 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44340EC0ED0FEDB0C71" box="[232,337,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="59.5">59.5 mm</quantity>
specimen labeled “off Goajira Peninsula, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44343480ED0FC370C7E" box="[844,957,511,536]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Colombia</collectingCountry>
” in the Rogers collection and a 170 nn specimen from the Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44341C10D0BFDB20C5B" box="[453,568,548,573]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(ANSP 476305) are the only 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44343800D0AFBBD0C5B" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[900,1079,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44343800D0AFBBD0C5B" box="[900,1079,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we saw among several hundred 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44340930D66FE850C06" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,271,585,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44340930D66FE850C06" box="[151,271,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the northern coasts and continental shelf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443436C0D68FC510C06" box="[872,987,583,608]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44344180D68FB040C06" box="[1052,1166,583,608]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Based on records and specimens examined, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44341940D42FDCF0CE3" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[400,581,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341940D42FE150CE2" box="[400,415,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341AA0D43FDCF0CE3" box="[430,581,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44342D90D43FCCD0CE3" box="[733,839,620,645]" name="Barbados" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Barbados</collectingCountry>
southward along eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443446E0D43FB570CE3" box="[1130,1245,620,645]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and the Guianas to northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44341590DA0FE2F0CCE" box="[349,421,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Excellent photos of a 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44342D90DBFFCB20CC1" box="[733,824,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
specimen from off 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44344470DBFFB1E0CCE" box="[1091,1172,656,680]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Amapá</collectingRegion>
are available at the Conquiliologistas do 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443418D0D9BFE460CAB" box="[393,460,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Brasil</collectingCountry>
website. That website reports that the species in 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44343F90D9BFBCB0CAB" box="[1021,1089,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
occurs only off 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44344FA0D9BFAD80CAA" box="[1278,1362,692,716]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, depth range 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44340D80DF8FEC40C89" box="[220,334,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30–150 m</quantity>
, size range 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44341D50DF7FDD30C89" box="[465,601,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="135.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="90.0">90–180 mm</quantity>
, but we report here a 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E443434E0DF7FC360C89" box="[842,956,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.272" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="227.2">227.2 mm</quantity>
specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443446B0DF8FA9F0C96" box="[1135,1301,727,752]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and a 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44345590DF7FF490D72" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.831" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="183.1">183.1 mm</quantity>
specimen from off 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E443419B0DD3FD990D73" box="[415,531,764,789]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443421A0DD3FDEC0D73" box="[542,614,764,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA1E44340C30C0FFCF20A84" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
Most reports of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44341800C0FFDED0D5E" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[388,615,800,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341800C0FFDED0D5E" box="[388,615,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Lyonsifusus ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342A90C0EFC9F0D5E" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[685,789,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342A90C0EFC9F0D5E" box="[685,789,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Guianas and 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44344350C30FBFF0D5E" box="[1073,1141,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
involve 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44344D90C0EFA1F0D5E" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[1245,1429,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344D90C0EFA1F0D5E" box="[1245,1429,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens from the Guianas figured as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E443425E0C6BFD350D3A" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[602,703,835,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443425E0C6BFD350D3A" box="[602,703,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44342EA0C6CFC070D3A" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[750,909,835,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref23998" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1975) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part III. Gastropoda and Cephalopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 139, 1 - 104, pls. 1 - 10, map." type="journal article" year="1975">Altena (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, Okutani 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44343FF0C6BFB9B0D3D" box="[1019,1041,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">in</emphasis>
Takeda and Okutani (1983) and as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44340930C47FE820D19" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,264,872,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44340930C47FE820D19" box="[151,264,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44341300C49FDB30D19" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[308,569,870,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref28272" refString="Massemin, D., Lamy, D., Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O. (2009) Coquillages et escargots de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, MNHN, Paris, 456 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Massemin 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341AA0C47FE6A0D19" box="[430,480,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
all seem to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342E10C47FC100D19" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[741,922,870,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342E10C47FC100D19" box="[741,922,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the GREEN 0 specimens that Le Loeuff and von Cosel (1999) reported as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342170CA4FDF60DC5" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[531,636,906,931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342170CA4FDA80DC4" box="[531,546,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342340CA5FDF60DC5" box="[560,636,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have proved upon re-examination to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44344460CA4FB7C0DC5" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[1090,1270,906,931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344460CA4FB7C0DC5" box="[1090,1270,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44340930C80FEC60DA0" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,332,941,966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44340930C80FEC60DA0" box="[151,332,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Guianas were figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44342DD0C82FCFF0DA0" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[729,885,941,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref23998" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1975) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part III. Gastropoda and Cephalopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 139, 1 - 104, pls. 1 - 10, map." type="journal article" year="1975">Altena (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and Okutani 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443440B0C80FBAF0DA0" box="[1039,1061,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">in</emphasis>
Takeda and Okutani (1983) as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44345830C80FF690D8C" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44345830C80FF690D8C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E443413F0CFEFDB40D8C" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[315,574,977,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref28272" refString="Massemin, D., Lamy, D., Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O. (2009) Coquillages et escargots de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, MNHN, Paris, 456 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Massemin 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341B10CFDFE6C0D8C" box="[437,486,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342660CFDFD590D8F" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[610,723,978,1001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342660CFDFD590D8F" box="[610,723,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44342E40CFEFCFC0D8C" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[736,886,977,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref23952" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1969) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part I. General introduction. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 101, 1 - 49, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1969">Altena (1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44343850CFEFC300D8C" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[897,954,977,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref23998" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1975) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part III. Gastropoda and Cephalopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 139, 1 - 104, pls. 1 - 10, map." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
) also proposed that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E443449E0CFEFAD80D8C" author="Durand, J." box="[1178,1362,977,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref25796" refString="Durand, J. (1960) Notes sur le plateau continental Guyanais. Les elements principaux de la faune et leurs relations avec le fond. Cahiers de l'O. R. S. T. O. M., No. 3, 1 - 93, 6 pls., errata." type="book chapter" year="1960">Durand’s (1960)</bibRefCitation>
report of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44340B10CD9FDCC0A6B" authority="(Valenciennes, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[181,582,1012,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turris">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44340B10CD9FED90A6B" box="[181,339,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fusinus turris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44341650CDBFDB40A6B" author="Valenciennes, A." box="[353,574,1012,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="262 - 339" refId="ref31563" refString="Valenciennes, A. (1832) Coquilles univalves marines de l'Amerique equinoxiale, recueillies pendant le voyage de MM. A. de Humboldt et A. Bonpland. In: von Humboldt, F. H. A. &amp; Bonpland, A. J. A., Voyage aux regions equinoxiales du nouveau continent. Part 2. Recueil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparee. Chez J. Smith et Chez Gide, Paris, pp. 262 - 339, pl. 57" type="journal article" year="1832">Valenciennes, 1832</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443428F0CDBFCBA0A6B" box="[651,816,1012,1037]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
was probably 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44343D00CD9FBB10A6B" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[980,1083,1012,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44343D00CD9FBB10A6B" box="[980,1083,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344480CD9FBF60A6B" box="[1100,1148,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">auct</emphasis>
., = 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44344AC0CD9FAD60A6B" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[1192,1372,1012,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344AC0CD9FB3D0A6B" box="[1192,1207,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344C10CDBFAD60A6B" box="[1221,1372,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44340930B36FE4F0A56" author="Poorman, L. H." box="[151,453,1048,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="345 - 347" refId="ref30063" refString="Poorman, L. H. (1981) Comments on two misunderstood fusinids (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from the tropical eastern Pacific. The Veliger, 23, 345 - 347, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1981">Poorman (1981: figs. 1, 3)</bibRefCitation>
for figures of a 
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFA1E44342860B36FD530A57" box="[642,729,1049,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of the eastern Pacific species 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44344310B36FB180A56" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1077,1170,1049,1072]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turris">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344310B36FBCE0A56" box="[1077,1092,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344500B36FB180A56" box="[1108,1170,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">turris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Brazilian reports of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44345830B36FF690A32" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44345830B36FF690A32" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E443410B0B14FE040A32" author="Rios, E. de" box="[271,398,1083,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref30340" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Fundacao Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande, 255 pp., 60 pls., 4 maps." type="book" year="1970">Rios (1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E443419F0B14FE5C0A32" author="Rios, E. de" box="[411,470,1083,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref30377" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusk iconography. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Centro de Ciencias do Mar, Museu Oceanografico, 331 pp., 91 pls." type="book" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44341E70B14FD940A32" author="Rios, E. de" box="[483,542,1083,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref30414" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, 328 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E443422E0B13FDE90A32" author="Rios, E. de" box="[554,611,1084,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref30441" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil; 2 a edicao. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, 368 pp., 113 pls." type="book" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
) are accompanied by figures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44343D60B12FB0D0A32" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[978,1159,1083,1108]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44343D60B12FB0D0A32" box="[978,1159,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Published records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44345820B12FF670A11" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44345820B12FA1F0A32" box="[1414,1429,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44340930B4FFF670A11" box="[151,237,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44341350B70FEFF0A1E" box="[305,373,1119,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
mention only 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E443421D0B70FDE70A11" box="[537,621,1119,1143]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Pará and 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44342E50B70FCDC0A1E" box="[737,854,1119,1144]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
, but the Conquiliologistas do 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44344A10B70FB620A1E" box="[1189,1256,1119,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Brasil</collectingCountry>
website depicts the species (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44341500BABFE470AFD" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[340,461,1155,1179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341500BABFEE90AFD" box="[340,355,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443417C0BABFE470AFD" box="[376,461,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342160BABFD170AFD" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[530,669,1154,1179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frailensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342160BABFDAB0AFD" box="[530,545,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342310BADFD170AFD" box="[565,669,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">frailensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) across northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44343720BADFC370AFD" box="[886,957,1154,1179]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, with records collectively from 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44345400BACFA120AFD" box="[1348,1432,1155,1179]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44340930B89FE860AD9" box="[151,268,1190,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44341120B89FED00AD8" box="[278,346,1190,1214]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44341610B89FDD80AD8" box="[357,594,1190,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44342580B89FD390AD9" box="[604,691,1190,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44342BA0B89FCC00AD9" box="[702,842,1190,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E443437B0B89FC540AD9" box="[895,990,1190,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
, in depths of 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44344760B89FB6F0AD8" box="[1138,1253,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="10.0">
10– 
<specimenCount id="9D56FD1EFFA1E44344980B89FB6F0AD8" box="[1180,1253,1190,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. We believe that reported occurrences southward from 
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFA1E44342450BE5FD080A84" box="[577,642,1226,1250]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Ceará</collectingRegion>
require confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CFFA1E44440C30BC2FE1A0F7A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA1E44340C30BC2FEBA08C9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44340C30BC2FE640B60" ID-CoL="3WSXP" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,494,1261,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44340C30BC2FE640B60" box="[199,494,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Lyonsifusus carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not present in 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44342CD0BC2FCB60B63" box="[713,828,1261,1285]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
collections but is well represented in G0 material, suggesting that the species may have a restricted bathymetric range off the Guianas. G0 specimens were taken only at stations in depths of 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44341AC0A1BFD840B2A" box="[424,526,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 m</quantity>
and, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342760A1AFD500B2B" ID-CoL="7TVFG" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[626,730,1332,1357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342760A1AFD500B2B" box="[626,730,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were among species identified by Le Loeuff and von Cosel (2000: 11) as showing strong affinity for those depths. Two GUYANE stations were made in 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44344BF0A78FB7F0B09" box="[1211,1269,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
depths but the next deeper station was in 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44341CE0A54FDBB0BF5" box="[458,561,1403,1428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="94.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="93.0">93–95 m</quantity>
, so preferred habitat for 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E443434A0A53FB8E0BF2" ID-CoL="3WSXP" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[846,1028,1403,1428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443434A0A53FB8E0BF2" box="[846,1028,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have fallen between depths of 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44340930AB0FE800BD1" box="[151,266,1439,1463]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
stations. We examined several other 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342B60AB0FCED0BD1" ID-CoL="3WSXP" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[690,871,1438,1463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342B60AB0FCED0BD1" box="[690,871,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from Guyana and French Guiana with recorded depths between 60 and 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E443420D0AEDFDCE0BBF" box="[521,580,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
, but some others were from as shallow as 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44344260AEEFBD60BBF" box="[1058,1116,1473,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
or as deep as 
<specimenCount id="9D56FD1EFFA1E44344F80AEDFAC10BBF" box="[1276,1355,1474,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44344F80AEDFACC0BBF" box="[1276,1350,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44345560AEEFF6B0B98" author="Altena, C. O. van" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref23998" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1975) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part III. Gastropoda and Cephalopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 139, 1 - 104, pls. 1 - 10, map." type="journal article" year="1975">Altena (1975)</bibRefCitation>
reported several collections (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342610AC9FD5E0B98" ID-CoL="7TVFG" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[613,724,1509,1534]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342610AC9FDFE0B9B" box="[613,628,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443428C0ACAFD5E0B98" box="[648,724,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) off Suriname in depths of 17.5–27 fm (32.0– 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44345070AC9FAD00B98" box="[1283,1370,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="49.4">49.4 m</quantity>
), and Okutani 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44340FE0925FE9A0847" box="[250,272,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">in</emphasis>
Takeda and Okutani (1983) reported specimens trawled off Suriname in 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44344570927FB310846" box="[1107,1211,1544,1569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="59.0" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="35.0">
35– 
<specimenCount id="9D56FD1EFFA1E443447A0927FB310846" box="[1150,1211,1544,1569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="generic">83 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Le Loeuff and von Cosel (2000) included 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44341A10902FD910822" ID-CoL="3WSXN" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[421,539,1581,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341A10902FD910822" box="[421,539,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the principal taxa of offshore (
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E44343EF0903FBDC0823" box="[1003,1110,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 m</quantity>
) sand bottom communities, whereas 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44340FD0960FE76080E" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[249,508,1615,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref28272" refString="Massemin, D., Lamy, D., Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O. (2009) Coquillages et escargots de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, MNHN, Paris, 456 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Massemin 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E4434177097EFE2E080E" box="[371,420,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
reported that 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E4434293097EFC82080E" ID-CoL="3WSXN" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[663,776,1617,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E4434293097EFC82080E" box="[663,776,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is trawled off Guyane occasionally in depths of 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E4434521097FFA12080E" box="[1317,1432,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="120.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="40.0">
40– 
<specimenCount id="9D56FD1EFFA1E443454B097FFA12080E" box="[1359,1432,1616,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. All of these records are likely to have involved 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342B9095BFCFE08EA" ID-CoL="3WSXP" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[701,884,1651,1676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342B9095BFCFE08EA" box="[701,884,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most Brazilian records are from greater depths (
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA1E443409B09B9FEA908C9" box="[159,291,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="123.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="100.0">100–146 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFA1E44440C30995FE1A0F7A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
After early reports (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44341D40994FDE608B5" ID-CoL="7RCTW" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[464,620,1722,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341D40994FDE608B5" box="[464,620,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fusus distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44342C40995FCA108B5" box="[704,811,1722,1747]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44343390995FBEB08B4" author="Horst, R. &amp; Schepman, M. M." box="[829,1121,1722,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref26693" refString="Horst, R. &amp; Schepman, M. M. (1894) Catalogue systematique des mollusques (Gastropodes prosobranches et Polyplacophores). Premiere partie. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle des Pays-Bas, 13, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1894">Horst &amp; Schepman 1894</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E443446B0995FAA308B5" author="Schepman, M. M." box="[1135,1321,1722,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="477 - 482" refId="ref30756" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1916) Moetete-Mollusca. In: Benjamins, H. D. &amp; Snelleman, J. F. (Eds.), 1914 - 1917, Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indie, I-X. Nijhoff, ' s-Gravenhage and Brill, Leiden, pp. 477 - 482. [See van der Bijl et al. (2010) for date of publication]" type="journal article" year="1916">Schepman 1916</bibRefCitation>
), the next report from the Guianas was by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E443421E09F1FD370891" author="Altena, C. O. van" box="[538,701,1758,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref23952" refString="Altena, C. O. van R. (1969) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part I. General introduction. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 101, 1 - 49, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1969">Altena (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, who reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E443437609F0FC550891" ID-CoL="7TVFG" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[882,991,1758,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443437609F0FC0B0890" box="[882,897,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443439709F1FC550891" box="[915,991,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dredged offshore of 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44344DF09F1FACC0891" box="[1243,1350,1758,1783]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Suriname</collectingCountry>
by the 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E4434093082CFF76097C" box="[151,252,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Coquette</emphasis>
in 1957. Altena proposed that the Horst and Schepman shells differed by “their brownish-purple color and details of their form” from those obtained by the 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342F80808FCEB0958" box="[764,865,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Coquette</emphasis>
, surmising that the latter “probably belong to one variable species which may be 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44341FB0864FDE00905" ID-CoL="7TVFG" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" box="[511,618,1866,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44341FB0864FD840904" box="[511,526,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443421B0865FDE00905" box="[543,618,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44342820865FC850905" author="Diaz, J. M." box="[646,783,1866,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="104 - 121" refId="ref25669" refString="Diaz, J. M. (1995) Zoogeography of marine gastropods in the southern Caribbean: A new look at provinciality. Caribbean Journal of Science, 31 (1 - 2), 104 - 121." type="journal article" year="1995">Díaz (1995)</bibRefCitation>
included “Orinoco delta to 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44344560865FB4A0905" box="[1106,1216,1866,1891]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Suriname</collectingCountry>
” in the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44345820864FF6809E1" ID-CoL="7TVFG" authorityName=": Altena" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="closter">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44345820864FA1F0904" box="[1414,1429,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44340930841FF6809E1" box="[151,226,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">closter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44340EB0841FD9109E1" author="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B." box="[239,539,1902,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="5 - 57" refId="ref26488" refString="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B. (2000) Revision of Recent Fusinus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from tropical western Atlantic, with description of six new species. Argonauta, 14 (1), 5 - 57." type="journal article" year="2000">Hadorn and Rogers (2000)</bibRefCitation>
did not distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44342FE0840FCE109E0" ID-CoL="3WSXN" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[762,875,1903,1926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44342FE0840FC8309E0" box="[762,777,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44343120840FCE109E0" box="[790,875,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the later-described 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44344830840FAB109E1" ID-CoL="3WSXP" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[1159,1339,1902,1927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344830840FB1C09E0" box="[1159,1174,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344A00841FAB109E1" box="[1188,1339,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so their records from the Guianas could represent either taxon; specimens of both species from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44344C408BDFAE609CD" box="[1216,1388,1938,1963]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
are contained in the Rogers collection. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44342240899FCA809A9" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[544,802,1974,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref28272" refString="Massemin, D., Lamy, D., Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O. (2009) Coquillages et escargots de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, MNHN, Paris, 456 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Massemin 
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E443429E0898FD4009A9" box="[666,714,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
correctly figured a specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E44344AD0898FA8A09A9" box="[1193,1280,1975,1999]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Guyane</collectingCountry>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44345200898FA1B09A8" ID-CoL="3WSXN" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1316,1425,1975,1998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44345200898FA1B09A8" box="[1316,1425,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the specimen that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA1E44341C008F5FCB20994" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[452,824,2010,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref28217" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2005) Fasciolariidae. Museum du Coquillage, Les Sables d'Olonne, 27 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="2005">Mallard and Robin (2005: pl. 14)</bibRefCitation>
figured as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44343B008F4FBAE0994" ID-CoL="3WSXN" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[948,1060,2011,2034]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44343B008F4FBAE0994" box="[948,1060,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA1E443446D08F5FB4A0994" box="[1129,1216,2010,2034]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Guyane</collectingCountry>
is 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA1E44344E508F4FA1F0995" ID-CoL="3WSXP" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[1249,1429,2010,2035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA1E44344E508F4FA1F0995" box="[1249,1429,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as is a “Caribbean” specimen figured on the same plate. The sole record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA6E44443DF0FB6FBC70ED6" ID-CoL="3WSXN" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[987,1101,153,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA6E44443DF0FB6FBC70ED6" box="[987,1101,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">L. ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we have seen from 
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFA6E444452F0FB7FA080ED6" box="[1323,1410,152,176]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">Guyana</collectingCountry>
is by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFA6E44440BE0F93FE620EB2" author="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B." box="[186,488,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="5 - 57" refId="ref26488" refString="Hadorn, R. &amp; Rogers, B. (2000) Revision of Recent Fusinus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from tropical western Atlantic, with description of six new species. Argonauta, 14 (1), 5 - 57." type="journal article" year="2000">Hadorn and Rogers (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, who reported a 140.0 mm specimen from off Georgetown, depth 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA6E44444CB0F93FA800EB2" box="[1231,1290,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
, but the only specimen in the Rogers collection, labeled as 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA6E44442910FCEFCC00E9E" ID-CoL="6JTSQ" authorityName=": Hadorn &amp; Rogers" authorityYear="2000" box="[661,842,225,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ansatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA6E44442910FCEFCC00E9E" box="[661,842,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">Fusinus ansatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off Georgetown, is a 
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFA6E444447E0FCFFB540E91" box="[1146,1246,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.709999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="97.1">97.1 mm</quantity>
shell that proves to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFA6E44440D10E2AFE030F7B" ID-CoL="3WSXP" authorityName="Macsotay &amp; Campos Villarroel" authorityYear="2001" box="[213,393,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Lyonsifusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carvalhoriosi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFA6E44440D10E2AFE030F7B" box="[213,393,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">L. carvalhoriosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>