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<document id="CC43080569A696DC5BCE23EA1C3E8BEB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="834295d1-63b4-4951-a5ea-f2d3ec0228f3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177598" ID-ZooBank="911ECACD-8903-405E-AAA4-8300901D69C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480318716440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Gabriel S. C., Melo, Bruno F., Oliveira, Claudio &amp; Benine, Ricardo C." docDate="2016" docId="03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetragonopterus carvalhoi Melo, Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFCD0F0EFFC95950FFCBB83134144519" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698394834132" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5F5E9E23BEAEF6D4DE37541579F2079A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A62C0963CDA92E8B7206ED9CEC00F1F7">
<mods:title id="7DF9FA82EC69398DF1CC0BE4E287D340">Revision of the South American genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FE6324107D255D663F1CA4B7085B4E09" type="personal">
<mods:role id="93E308765D18A68208980CE77AAB4EFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="962734ADBBAAC5214B540C6602310E64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B8BE951FED2F0450A5BACB0353BA768">Silva, Gabriel S. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F81EF80C68D572F67883B4A12D44ABC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBF2A780EA9A0E4379DB54F16606C453">
<mods:roleTerm id="01B2C427ED1F68D6F354E10A6F2F212A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3B3A0E2E3E55B1CD87C8FE4551F36F3">Melo, Bruno F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB00AE192951053048672918085E0850" type="personal">
<mods:role id="611A7AACFD4D42285421326D96AF0542">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A5C66217DBC3A683A3FAA76BBEF5C5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="345307C4177E8D18FC6B9D0A2C2B73DB">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="106852A53E1AC6EA350AE6B8FB8C2327" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8AECAAD2F52A2BFFC484C7CB4112F2D">
<mods:roleTerm id="39C0B3372726DEE67D38A547FC397E9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41F0FBE8B02247FC94D1333C2D097520">Benine, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="533AD4A5AAE7F8AC75E87299D915E6DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7128678FB605078755D85B38D0BFB428">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9E9F06C165E8DA351411949FAC9030A8">
<mods:date id="0E1E0E003E0F7C1E580521BEEA63D04D">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E9AF29C7DC458187E4A0A204F817CDAC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9532B73DC718D5B5354D6A6C315CA324">4200</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="2943DE1748EFEE33ED79BAD6FB5945BA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="135230AC881468072BB4970D41A01C70">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C85CB272517DDA1536BD946CF86B9F58">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2CCD4DF47D1BFEEE8085EC607A0E5737" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B57AABE628005BD8A65FD2921A62AF2" type="GBIF-Dataset">834295d1-63b4-4951-a5ea-f2d3ec0228f3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8EB851E3775DAB433F36554E170AAB9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F83988D071FEE80F176CBDAF6031BA4B" type="Zenodo-Dep">177598</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124864101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFD05949FF5CB9D434C34706" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFD05949FF5CB9D437CB44E6" blockId="25.[151,991,485,544]" box="[151,991,485,511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0AA710CFFD05949FF5CB9D437CB44E6" bold="true" box="[151,991,485,511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FF5CB9D437CB44E6" authority="Melo, Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira, 2011" authorityName="Melo, Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,991,485,511]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF5CB9D437CB44E6" bold="true" box="[151,991,485,511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF5CB9D435C644E6" bold="true" box="[151,466,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FE12B9D437CB44E6" author="Melo" box="[473,991,485,511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Melo, B. F., Benine, R. C., Mariguela, T. C. &amp; Oliveira, C. (2011) A new species of Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes: Characidae: Tetragonopterinae) from the rio Jari, Amapa, northern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9, 49 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252011000100002" type="journal article" year="2011">Melo, Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFD05949FF5CBA3634C34706" blockId="25.[151,991,485,544]" box="[151,215,519,544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="1366DAE5FFD05949FF5CBA3634C34706" box="[151,215,519,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,195,1349]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tetragonopterus carvalhoi. a) MZUSP 102268, holotype, 36.6 mm SL, Brazil, Amapá, Rio Jari, Amazon basin. b) Live specimen from Rio Jari, Amazon basin. Photo (a) from Melo et al. (2011) and (b) by J. L. O. Birindelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177604/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFD05949FF5CBA78318D4782" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFD05949FF5CBA78318D4782" blockId="25.[151,1437,584,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4DE14EFFD05949FF5CBA78318D4782" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FF5CBA7837B34747" authority="Melo, Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira, 2011: 49" authorityName="Melo, Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,935,584,606]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF5CBA7835B34747" box="[151,423,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCE071FFD05949FE78BA7937B34747" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5072627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5072627" author="Melo" box="[435,935,584,606]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD" page="49" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FE78BA79376A4747" author="Melo" box="[435,894,584,606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Melo, B. F., Benine, R. C., Mariguela, T. C. &amp; Oliveira, C. (2011) A new species of Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes: Characidae: Tetragonopterinae) from the rio Jari, Amapa, northern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9, 49 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252011000100002" type="journal article" year="2011">Melo, Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–56 (original description; type locality: Igarapé Iratapuru, Rio Jari, Laranjal do Jari, Amapá, Brazil);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCE071FFD05949FCC7BA5730304765" author="Silva" box="[780,1060,614,636]" page="50" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FCC7BA5737EF4765" author="Silva" box="[780,1019,614,636]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Silva, G. S. C. &amp; Benine, R. C. (2011) A new species of Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes, Characidae, Tetragonopterinae) from the upper rio Araguaia, Central Brazil. Zootaxa, 2911, 50 - 56." type="journal article" year="2011">Silva &amp; Benine, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
–51 (diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCE071FFD05949FB13BA5734ED4782" author="Silva" page="1613" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FB13BA57318D4765" author="Silva" box="[1240,1433,614,637]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Silva, G. S. C., Melo, B. F., Oliveira, C. &amp; Benine, R. C. (2013) Morphological and molecular evidence for two new species of Tetragonopterus (Characiformes: Characidae) from central Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 82, 1613 - 1631. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12094" type="journal article" year="2013">
Silva
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FAD3BA5931454765" box="[1304,1361,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFD05949FF0CBAB434ED4782" box="[199,249,645,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1613" valueMax="1631">1613</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–1631 (diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCE071FFD05949FE71BAB436F64782" author="Araujo" box="[442,738,645,667]" page="309" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FE71BAB436A04782" author="Araujo" box="[442,692,645,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Araujo, L. B. S. &amp; Lucinda, P. H. F. (2014) A new species of the genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12, 309 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20130173" type="journal article" year="2014">Araujo &amp; Lucinda, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
–315 (diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCE071FFD05949FC5CBAB430614782" author="Melo" box="[919,1141,645,667]" page="707" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FC5CBAB430534782" author="Melo" box="[919,1095,645,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Melo, B. F., Benine, R. C., Silva, G. S. C., Avelino, G. S. &amp; Oliveira, C. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of the Neotropical fish genus Tetragonopterus (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94, 709 - 717. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.10.022" type="journal article" year="2016">
Melo
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FC19BAB730114782" box="[978,1029,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 707
</treatmentCitation>
–717 (molecular phylogeny).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFD05949FF5CBAF3306A4172" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFD05949FF5CBAF3306A4172" blockId="25.[151,1437,706,1931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF5CBAF3350447C2" bold="true" box="[151,272,706,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FED2BAF5365747C2" box="[281,579,706,731]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FED2BAF5365747C2" box="[281,579,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from congeners by the presence of a lozenge-shaped dark mark on caudal peduncle (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE1ABAD435FB47E5" box="[465,495,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
a rounded dark mark on caudal peduncle).
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FC31BAD4313247E4" box="[1018,1318,740,765]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FC31BAD4313247E4" box="[1018,1318,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FEBABB3736AC4607" box="[369,696,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FEBABB3736134604" box="[369,519,774,797]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anostomus">T. anostomus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FDDFBB3736AC4607" box="[532,696,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">T. denticulatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FD0CBB37372C4604" box="[711,824,774,797]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruena">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FD0CBB37372C4604" box="[711,824,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. juruena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FCBFBB3737F24607" box="[884,998,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FCBFBB3737F24607" box="[884,998,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 4 principal teeth in dentary (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF37BB16350E4627" box="[252,282,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
5–6) and larger and more robust teeth (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FD2ABB1637144627" box="[737,768,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
thinner and sharper teeth). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FB0FBB16315F4626" box="[1220,1355,806,831]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FB0FBB16315F4626" box="[1220,1355,806,831]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FF1FBB78357C4679" box="[212,360,841,864]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anostomus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF1FBB78357C4679" box="[212,360,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. anostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FE54BB78365E4679" box="[415,586,841,864]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araguaiensis">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE54BB78365E4679" box="[415,586,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. araguaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 12–14 gill-rakers on lower limb of the first gill arch (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FAB5BB7831884679" box="[1406,1436,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
16–20).
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FF3DBB5B360B469B" box="[246,543,873,898]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF3DBB5B360B469B" box="[246,543,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FD71BB5B37074698" box="[698,787,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FD71BB5B37074698" box="[698,787,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. rarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by not having dark longitudinal stripes on the trunk (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FAB5BB5B31884698" box="[1406,1436,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
presence of such stripes) and by having 3.5 scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FADBBBBD313A46BA" box="[1296,1326,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
4.5–5.5).
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FF5CBB9C35A946DC" box="[151,445,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF5CBB9C35A946DC" box="[151,445,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FD85BB9C36CB46DD" box="[590,735,941,964]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anostomus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FD85BB9C36CB46DD" box="[590,735,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. anostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having terminal mouth (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FBD8BB9C302546DD" box="[1043,1073,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
subsuperior mouth), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FA43BB9C351746FC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Prochilodontidae" genus="Prochilodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FA43BB9C351746FC" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 7–8 predorsal scales (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FD4ABBFF368B46FC" box="[641,671,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
11–17). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FC78BBFF307B46FF" box="[947,1135,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscoensis">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FC78BBFF37D446FC" box="[947,960,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FC1ABBFF307B46FF" box="[977,1135,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">franciscoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 19–22 olfactory lamellae (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FEBCBBDE3581411F" box="[375,405,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
11–17).
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FE35BBDE373D411E" box="[510,809,1006,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE35BBDE373D411E" box="[510,809,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FC0DBBDE307F411E" box="[966,1131,1006,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FC0DBBDE307F411E" box="[966,1131,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having humeral marks separated by only one vertical scale row (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FDB4BC2036894131" box="[639,669,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
humeral marks separated by three vertical scale rows). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FA43BC2035154153" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FA43BC2035154153" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FE5ABC03361B4150" box="[401,527,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ommatus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE5ABC03361B4150" box="[401,527,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. ommatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 2–4 teeth on the maxilla (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FC6ABC0337AB4150" box="[929,959,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
7–8) and by having the dark mark centered on the caudal peduncle (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE6EBC6535D74172" box="[421,451,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
dark mark limited to the posterior portion of caudal peduncle).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFD05949FF0CBC4531854195" box="[199,1425,1140,1165]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFD05949FF0CBC4531854195" blockId="25.[151,1437,706,1931]" box="[199,1425,1140,1165]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF0CBC4535434194" bold="true" box="[199,343,1140,1165]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
A detailed description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FDBDBC4437894194" box="[630,925,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FDBDBC4437894194" box="[630,925,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FB09BC4531994195" box="[1218,1421,1140,1165]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Melo, B. F., Benine, R. C., Mariguela, T. C. &amp; Oliveira, C. (2011) A new species of Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes: Characidae: Tetragonopterinae) from the rio Jari, Amapa, northern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9, 49 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252011000100002" type="journal article">
Melo
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FAC8BC44312F4194" box="[1283,1339,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFD05949FF0CBCA4364E41D6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFD05949FF0CBCA4364E41D6" blockId="25.[151,1437,706,1931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF0CBCA4354A41B7" bold="true" box="[199,350,1173,1198]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FEAEBCA7369F41B7" box="[357,651,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FEAEBCA7369F41B7" box="[357,651,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently endemic from the Rio Jari, Amazon basin, at the Amapá-
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFD05949FF5CBC8634DC41D6" box="[151,200,1207,1231]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pará</collectingRegion>
boundary, northern
<collectingCountry id="F34A86F0FFD05949FE63BC8735F841D6" box="[424,492,1206,1231]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1366DAE5FFD05949FE31BC87362941D6" box="[506,573,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Tetragonopterus species throughout South America." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFD05949FF0CBCE636974324" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFD05949FF0CBCE636974324" blockId="25.[151,1437,706,1931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF0CBCE6352E41E9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1239,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FE8ABCE8367C41E9" box="[321,616,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE8ABCE8367C41E9" box="[321,616,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FCF8BCE9318341E9" authority="Gery, Planquette and Le Bail (1988)" authorityName="Gery, Planquette and Le Bail" authorityYear="1988" box="[819,1431,1239,1264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FCF8BCE937EF41E9" box="[819,1019,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Astyanax leopoldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FBC9BCE9318341E9" box="[1026,1431,1239,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Gery, J., Planquette, P. &amp; Le Bail, P. - Y. (1988) Un nouveau Tetragonopterinae (Pisces, Characoidei, Characidae) de la Guyane: Astyanax leopoldi sp. n. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 15, 9 - 12." type="journal article">Géry, Planquette and Le Bail (1988)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species from the Approuague and Oyapock rivers in French
<collectingCountry id="F34A86F0FFD05949FCA8BCCB37A8400B" box="[867,956,1274,1298]" name="Guyana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, sharing a overall general appearance and color pattern, including the distinct lozenge-shaped patch of pigmentation on the caudal peduncle. In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FEEBBD0D35F2404D" box="[288,486,1340,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Gery, J., Planquette, P. &amp; Le Bail, P. - Y. (1988) Un nouveau Tetragonopterinae (Pisces, Characoidei, Characidae) de la Guyane: Astyanax leopoldi sp. n. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 15, 9 - 12." type="journal article">
Géry
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE95BD0C3582404C" box="[350,406,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
provided an illustration of the infraorbital bones (their figure 6), which clearly shows the presence of a branched laterosensory canal in the sixth infraorbital, a recognized synapomorphy for
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FF5CBD4E3559408F" box="[151,333,1407,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF5CBD4E3559408F" box="[151,333,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FE96BD4F3613408E" author="Mirande" box="[349,519,1406,1431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Mirande, J. M. (2010) Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8, 385 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252010000300001" type="journal article" year="2010">Mirande, 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FDDFBD4F36C8408E" author="Melo" box="[532,732,1406,1431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Melo, B. F., Benine, R. C., Mariguela, T. C. &amp; Oliveira, C. (2011) A new species of Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes: Characidae: Tetragonopterinae) from the rio Jari, Amapa, northern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9, 49 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252011000100002" type="journal article" year="2011">
Melo
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FD93BD4E3685408E" box="[600,657,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFD05949FD3BBD4F37C9408E" author="Mirande" box="[752,989,1406,1431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Mirande, J. M. (2010) Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8, 385 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252010000300001" type="journal article" year="2010">Mirande (2010: 503)</bibRefCitation>
, however, noted that the autapomorphy “laterosensory canal of the sixth infraorbital branched (his character 76) for
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FC21BD90306640A1" box="[1002,1138,1441,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Prochilodontidae" genus="Prochilodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FC21BD90306640A1" box="[1002,1138,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is homoplastically present in other characids such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FE20BDF036F640C0" box="[491,738,1473,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE20BDF036F640C0" box="[491,738,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Markiana nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FD31BDF0302640C3" box="[762,1074,1473,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Odontostilbe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FD31BDF0302640C3" box="[762,1074,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Odontostilbe microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FBB0BDF0318140C0" box="[1147,1429,1473,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenynsii">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FBB0BDF0311540C3" box="[1147,1281,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FAF4BDF3318140C0" box="[1343,1429,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">jenynsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore,
<typeStatus id="54E678C2FFD05949FEE4BDD2358D40E2" box="[303,409,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FE75BDD2362340E2" box="[446,567,1506,1531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE75BDD2362340E2" box="[446,567,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. leopoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHNG 2393.098) bear four supraneurals, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FB49BDD5312C40E2" box="[1154,1336,1508,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FB49BDD5312C40E2" box="[1154,1336,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only three. Thus, we are convinced that
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FDE9BE3536894304" box="[546,669,1540,1565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FDE9BE3536894304" box="[546,669,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. leopoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FD1DBE34374E4304" box="[726,858,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FD1DBE34374E4304" box="[726,858,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinct taxa and that
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FB4ABE3530E84304" box="[1153,1276,1540,1565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FB4ABE3530E84304" box="[1153,1276,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. leopoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should not be considered as a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFD05949FE0DBE1736684324" box="[454,636,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FE0DBE1736684324" box="[454,636,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFD05949FF0CBE7735E64292" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFD05949FF0CBE7735E64292" blockId="25.[151,1437,706,1931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFD05949FF0CBE7730D64366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767400" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Carvalho &amp; A. Akama &amp; C. Oliveira &amp; F. Marques" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-0.55833334" location="Laranjal do Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Types" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZUSP 102268" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FF0CBE7736164346" bold="true" box="[199,514,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFD05949FF0CBE77353A4346" box="[199,302,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFD05949FE7FBE7735E94346" box="[436,509,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54E678C2FFD05949FE7FBE7735E94346" box="[436,509,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Types</typeStatus>
</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34A86F0FFD05949FDC2BE7736454346" box="[521,593,1606,1631]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFD05949FD90BE7637014346" box="[603,789,1606,1631]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFD05949FD90BE7636A34346" box="[603,695,1607,1631]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFD05949FD74BE7737014346" box="[703,789,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="68-10-22">102268</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54E678C2FFD05949FCD4BE7737974346" box="[799,899,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFD05949FC45BE7737E54347" box="[910,1009,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFD05949FBEDBE76306D4346" box="[1062,1145,1607,1631]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FB48BE7731204346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FB48BE7731204346" box="[1155,1332,1606,1631]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-0.55833334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Types" name="Laranjal do Jari" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Laranjal do Jari</location>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FAF4BE77318C4346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FAF4BE77318C4346" box="[1343,1432,1606,1631]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-0.55833334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Types" name="Rio Jari" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Rio Jari</location>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FF5CBE59354E4366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FF5CBE59354E4366" box="[151,346,1640,1664]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-0.55833334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Types" name="Igarape Iratapuru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Igarapé Iratapuru</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FEACBE5935C84399" box="[359,476,1640,1664]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-0.55833334">0°33’30”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FE2EBE5636664399" box="[485,626,1639,1664]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-52.579166">52°34’45”W</geoCoordinate>
, M.
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFD05949FD6CBE56371B4399" box="[679,783,1639,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carvalho</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFD05949FCD7BE5937864399" box="[796,914,1639,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. Akama</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFD05949FC54BE59300F4399" box="[927,1051,1639,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFD05949FB89BE5930D64366" box="[1090,1218,1640,1663]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F. Marques</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFD05949FB05BE59369D43DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767421" collectingDate="2007-10-14" collectorName="Carvalho" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.5675" location="Rio Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.578056" municipality="Amazon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingDate id="EFA71948FFD05949FB05BE59314A4399" box="[1230,1374,1640,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-10-14">
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFD05949FB05BE59314A4399" box="[1230,1374,1640,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-10-14">14 Oct 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
. LBP 5306,
<specimenCount id="9D5B0DE9FFD05949FF28BEB8357843BB" box="[227,364,1673,1698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFD05949FEB5BEB8363243B8" box="[382,550,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9549999999999996" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="39.55" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="36.7">36.7–42.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFD05949FDA1BEBB36A943BB" box="[618,701,1674,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFD05949FD04BEB8379A43BB" box="[719,910,1673,1698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Laranjal do Jari</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFD05949FC6BBEBB37EA43BB" box="[928,1022,1674,1698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amazon</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FB97BEB830A943BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FB97BEB830A943BB" box="[1116,1213,1673,1698]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.5675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.578056" municipality="Amazon" name="Rio Jari" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Rio Jari</location>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FB04BEBB318C43B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FB04BEBB318C43B8" box="[1231,1432,1674,1698]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.5675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.578056" municipality="Amazon" name="Igarape Iratapuru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Igarapé Iratapuru</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FF5CBE9A351843DA" box="[151,268,1707,1731]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-0.5675">0°34’03”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FEDCBE9B35B143DA" box="[279,421,1706,1731]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-52.578056">52°34’41”W</geoCoordinate>
, M.
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFD05949FE15BE9B365743DA" box="[478,579,1706,1731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carvalho</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FD85BE9D369D43DA" box="[590,649,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFD05949FD51BE9A373A43DA" box="[666,814,1707,1731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-10-10">10 Oct 2007</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFD05949FCF7BE9A318C43FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767412" collectingDate="2007-10-14" collectorName="Carvalho" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" location="Rio Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Amazon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 5376,
<specimenCount id="9D5B0DE9FFD05949FC09BE9B304143DA" box="[962,1109,1706,1731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">16 paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFD05949FBAFBE9A311C43DB" box="[1124,1288,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.279999999999999" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="42.8" valueMin="30.2">30.2–42.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFD05949FA8EBE9A318C43DA" box="[1349,1432,1707,1731]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFD05949FF5CBEFD355243FC" box="[151,326,1740,1765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Laranjal do Jari</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFD05949FE9BBEFD35BA43FD" box="[336,430,1740,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amazon</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FE37BEFD364143FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FE37BEFD364143FC" box="[508,597,1740,1765]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Amazon" name="Rio Jari" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Rio Jari</location>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FDABBEFD373543FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FDABBEFD373543FD" box="[608,801,1740,1764]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Amazon" name="Igarape Iratapuru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Igarapé Iratapuru</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FCE0BEFD37B443FC" box="[811,928,1740,1765]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-0.56416667">0°33’51”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FC6CBEFD302043FC" box="[935,1076,1740,1765]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-52.579166">52°34’45”W</geoCoordinate>
, M.
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFD05949FBAEBEFD30DE43FC" box="[1125,1226,1740,1765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carvalho</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FB1ABEFC311343FC" box="[1233,1287,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
<collectingDate id="EFA71948FFD05949FAC6BEFD318C43FD" box="[1293,1432,1740,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-10-14">
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFD05949FAC6BEFD318C43FD" box="[1293,1432,1740,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-10-14">14 Oct 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFD05949FF5CBEDF3029423E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767430" collectingDate="2007-10-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Carvalho" country="Brazil" county="Non" latitude="-0.6486111" location="Amazon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.50861" municipality="Laranjal do Jari" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZUSP 106813, 14, MZUSP 101755, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFD05949FF5CBEDF3563421F" box="[151,375,1773,1798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFD05949FF5CBEDF34E0421F" box="[151,244,1774,1798]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
106813, 14
</specimenCode>
paratypes,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFD05949FE3FBEDC3681421C" box="[500,661,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.22" metricValueMin="3.5799999999999996" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="42.2" valueMin="35.8">35.8–42.2 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as holotype.
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFD05949FC02BEDC3053421F" bold="true" box="[969,1095,1773,1798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFD05949FC02BEDC37EF421F" box="[969,1019,1773,1798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Non</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus id="54E678C2FFD05949FBCABEDC3057421F" box="[1025,1091,1773,1798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFD05949FB85BEDF3135421F" box="[1102,1313,1773,1798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFD05949FB85BEDF30BF421F" box="[1102,1195,1774,1798]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFD05949FB7ABEDC3113421F" box="[1201,1287,1773,1798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="55-10-17">101755</date>
, 3
</specimenCode>
, 56.1–66.0 mm SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFD05949FF31BF3E3559423E" box="[250,333,1807,1831]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFD05949FE92BF3F3619423E" box="[345,525,1806,1831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Laranjal do Jari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FDD2BF3E3663423E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FDD2BF3E3663423E" box="[537,631,1807,1831]" county="Non" latitude="-0.6486111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.50861" municipality="Laranjal do Jari" name="Amazon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Amazon</location>
basin,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FD02BF3F3731423E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FD02BF3F3731423E" box="[713,805,1806,1831]" county="Non" latitude="-0.6486111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.50861" municipality="Laranjal do Jari" name="Rio Jari" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Rio Jari</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FCFABF3F37B2423E" box="[817,934,1806,1831]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-0.6486111">0°38’55”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FC65BF3F3029423E" box="[942,1085,1806,1831]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-52.50861">52°30’31”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFD05949FB82BF3E30274251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767431" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.5711111" location="Rio Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.578888" municipality="Amazon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZUSP 101803, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFD05949FB82BF3E3134423E" box="[1097,1312,1807,1831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFD05949FB82BF3E30B2423E" box="[1097,1190,1807,1831]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFD05949FB65BF3E3110423E" box="[1198,1284,1807,1831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="03-10-18">101803</date>
, 2
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFD05949FAE5BF3F34D6425E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" metricValueMax="6.37" metricValueMin="5.85" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="61.1" valueMax="63.7" valueMin="58.5">58.5–63.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFD05949FF33BF01355F4251" box="[248,331,1840,1864]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFD05949FE9CBF1E361D4251" box="[343,521,1839,1864]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Laranjal do Jari</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFD05949FDDFBF0136664251" box="[532,626,1840,1864]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amazon</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FD09BF1E37084251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FD09BF1E37084251" box="[706,796,1839,1864]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.5711111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.578888" municipality="Amazon" name="Rio Jari" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Rio Jari</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FCE3BF1E37894251" box="[808,925,1839,1864]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-0.5711111">0°34’16”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FC6FBF1E30274251" box="[932,1075,1839,1864]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-52.578888">52°34’44”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFD05949FBF5BF0130274273" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767407" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.5675" location="Rio Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.575275" municipality="Amazon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZUSP 102267, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFD05949FBF5BF0131364251" box="[1086,1314,1839,1864]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFD05949FBF5BF01308E4251" box="[1086,1178,1840,1864]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFD05949FB69BF1E30EC4251" box="[1186,1272,1839,1864]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="67-10-22">102267</date>
, 10
</specimenCode>
, 40.0–
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFD05949FAA6BF1E34D64270" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="46.3">46.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFD05949FF33BF63355F4273" box="[248,331,1874,1898]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFD05949FE9CBF60361D4273" box="[343,521,1873,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Laranjal do Jari</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFD05949FDDFBF6336664273" box="[532,626,1874,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amazon</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="8E8290BBFFD05949FD09BF6037084273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFD05949FF5CB9D435E64292:8E8290BBFFD05949FD09BF6037084273" box="[706,796,1873,1898]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.5675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.575275" municipality="Amazon" name="Rio Jari" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Amapa">Rio Jari</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FCE3BF6337894273" box="[808,925,1874,1898]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-0.5675">0°34’03”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFD05949FC6FBF6030274273" box="[932,1075,1873,1898]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-52.575275">52°34’31”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFD05949FBF5BF6335E64292" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767401" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.5675" location="Rio Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.575275" municipality="Amazon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZUSP 102268, 18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFD05949FBF5BF6331364273" box="[1086,1314,1873,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFD05949FBF5BF63308E4273" box="[1086,1178,1874,1898]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFD05949FB69BF6030EC4273" box="[1186,1272,1873,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="68-10-22">102268</date>
, 18
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFD05949FAE5BF6034D64293" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" metricValueMax="5.45" metricValueMin="3.4899999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="44.7" valueMax="54.5" valueMin="34.9">34.9–54.5 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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